Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia akan membawa dampak terhadap produktifitas dan sosial ekonomi baik dalam keluarga, masyarakat, maupun dalam pemerintah. Kemandirian pada lansia dinilai dari kemampuannya untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Aktivitas tersebut harus dimanajemen dengan baik agar lansia memiliki derajat kesehatan yang terjaga. Kegiatan berupa aktivitas yang akan dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi modalitas yang salahsatunya yaitu terapi okupasi. Kurangnya kegiatan dan aktivitas lansia yang menyebabkan penurunan kesehatan pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terapi okupasi terhadap lansia dalam peningkatan perawatan diri (self care) dan penggunaan waktu luang (leisure). Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest without control group design, dan kemudian dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Provinsi Riau berjumlah 57 Orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara terapi okupasi dengan peningkatan self care pada lansia dengan Pvalue 0,000 dan ada pengaruh antara terapi okupasi dengan penggunan leisure pada lansia di PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Provinsi Riau dengan Pvalue 0,000. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan dalam peningkatan kemandirian kesehatan pada lansia.
老年人口的增加将对家庭、社区和政府的生产力和社会经济产生影响。老年人的独立性是通过他们进行日常活动的能力来评估的。必须对这些活动进行适当管理，以便老年人保持一定程度的健康。以活动的形式来确定方式疗法的效果，职业疗法就是其中之一。老年人缺乏活动和活动导致老年人健康状况下降。本研究旨在确定职业疗法在提高老年人自理能力和利用闲暇时间方面是否有效果。本研究采用无对照组前测-后测的夸塞实验设计，然后进行单变量和双变量分析。研究对象为廖内省 Khusnul Khotimah Tresna Werdha 社会之家的 57 名老人。研究结果表明，职业疗法与老年人自理能力提高之间存在影响，P 值为 0.000；职业疗法与廖内省 Khusnul Khotimah Tresna Werdha 社会之家老年人休闲使用之间存在影响，P 值为 0.000。希望这项研究能对提高老年人的健康独立性有所帮助。
{"title":"MANAJEMEN TERAPI OKUPASI DALAM PENINGKATAN SELF CARE DAN LEISURE PADA LANSIA","authors":"Ifon Driposwana Putra, Donny Hendra","doi":"10.36341/jka.v8i1.4521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v8i1.4521","url":null,"abstract":"Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia akan membawa dampak terhadap produktifitas dan sosial ekonomi baik dalam keluarga, masyarakat, maupun dalam pemerintah. Kemandirian pada lansia dinilai dari kemampuannya untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Aktivitas tersebut harus dimanajemen dengan baik agar lansia memiliki derajat kesehatan yang terjaga. Kegiatan berupa aktivitas yang akan dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi modalitas yang salahsatunya yaitu terapi okupasi. Kurangnya kegiatan dan aktivitas lansia yang menyebabkan penurunan kesehatan pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terapi okupasi terhadap lansia dalam peningkatan perawatan diri (self care) dan penggunaan waktu luang (leisure). Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest without control group design, dan kemudian dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Provinsi Riau berjumlah 57 Orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara terapi okupasi dengan peningkatan self care pada lansia dengan Pvalue 0,000 dan ada pengaruh antara terapi okupasi dengan penggunan leisure pada lansia di PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Provinsi Riau dengan Pvalue 0,000. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan dalam peningkatan kemandirian kesehatan pada lansia.","PeriodicalId":250775,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab","volume":"41 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141704768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A complaint that often appears during menstruation is menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Abdominal stretching exercise is an exercise technique to stretch the abdominal muscles. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of abdominal stretching exercise in reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in female nursing students of Abdurrab University. This study is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design (one group pretest and posttest). The population in this study is all nursing students totaling 102 female students. The sampling technique is the Random Sampling technique with a resonant number of 30 respondents. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the administration of abdominal stretching exercise, and used an abdominal stretching exercise logbook. Based on the results of the research carried out, after being given the abdominal stretching exercise technique on the second day, 83.3% of respondents experienced a decrease in menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), only 16.7% of respondents had not experienced a decrease in the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). This means that there is an effect of giving abdominal stretching exercise techniques to female students who experience dysmenorrhea during the menstrual process. It is expected that respondents will apply abdominal stretching exercises when experiencing dysmenorrhea, as well as provide information and teach about abdominal stretching exercises to known people who are also experiencing the same problem.
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE DALAM MENURUNKAN DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI KEPERAWATAN","authors":"Ainil Fitri, Yasinta Yasinta","doi":"10.36341/jka.v8i1.4718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v8i1.4718","url":null,"abstract":"A complaint that often appears during menstruation is menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Abdominal stretching exercise is an exercise technique to stretch the abdominal muscles. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of abdominal stretching exercise in reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in female nursing students of Abdurrab University. This study is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design (one group pretest and posttest). The population in this study is all nursing students totaling 102 female students. The sampling technique is the Random Sampling technique with a resonant number of 30 respondents. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the administration of abdominal stretching exercise, and used an abdominal stretching exercise logbook. Based on the results of the research carried out, after being given the abdominal stretching exercise technique on the second day, 83.3% of respondents experienced a decrease in menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), only 16.7% of respondents had not experienced a decrease in the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). This means that there is an effect of giving abdominal stretching exercise techniques to female students who experience dysmenorrhea during the menstrual process. It is expected that respondents will apply abdominal stretching exercises when experiencing dysmenorrhea, as well as provide information and teach about abdominal stretching exercises to known people who are also experiencing the same problem.","PeriodicalId":250775,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141699302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II (DMT2) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi yang meningkat secara global, mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan psikologis pasien. Stres adalah masalah psikologis umum yang memperburuk kontrol glikemik dan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi pada pasien DMT2. Terapi dzikir sebagai intervensi spiritual telah terbukti membantu mencapai ketenangan batin dan mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan stres pada pasien DMT2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sebanyak 30 pasien DMT2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Batang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien dengan diagnosis DMT2, berusia 40-60 tahun, memiliki tingkat stres ringan hingga sedang, dan bersedia mengikuti terapi dzikir. Kriteria eksklusi meliputi pasien dengan komplikasi akut, gangguan psikiatri, terapi stres lainnya, dan yang tidak bersedia mengikuti prosedur penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Sebelum terapi dzikir, 74.1% pasien mengalami stres ringan dan 25.9% mengalami stres sedang. Setelah terapi, 88.9% pasien tidak lagi mengalami stres, sementara 11.1% masih mengalami stres ringan. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0.001 mengindikasikan penurunan stres yang signifikan secara statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi dzikir efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stres pada pasien DMT2. Terapi dzikir secara signifikan menurunkan stres pada pasien DMT2, mendukung integrasi praktik spiritual dalam manajemen diabetes yang holistik. Perawat dapat mengimplementasikan terapi dzikir sebagai bagian dari intervensi perawatan holistik untuk pasien diabetes, dengan memberikan edukasi dan dukungan yang diperlukan untuk praktik dzikir yang efektif.
{"title":"PENGARUH TERAPI DZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN STRES PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2","authors":"Umar Hasan Martadinata","doi":"10.36341/jka.v8i1.4675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v8i1.4675","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II (DMT2) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi yang meningkat secara global, mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan psikologis pasien. Stres adalah masalah psikologis umum yang memperburuk kontrol glikemik dan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi pada pasien DMT2. Terapi dzikir sebagai intervensi spiritual telah terbukti membantu mencapai ketenangan batin dan mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan stres pada pasien DMT2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sebanyak 30 pasien DMT2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Batang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien dengan diagnosis DMT2, berusia 40-60 tahun, memiliki tingkat stres ringan hingga sedang, dan bersedia mengikuti terapi dzikir. Kriteria eksklusi meliputi pasien dengan komplikasi akut, gangguan psikiatri, terapi stres lainnya, dan yang tidak bersedia mengikuti prosedur penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Sebelum terapi dzikir, 74.1% pasien mengalami stres ringan dan 25.9% mengalami stres sedang. Setelah terapi, 88.9% pasien tidak lagi mengalami stres, sementara 11.1% masih mengalami stres ringan. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0.001 mengindikasikan penurunan stres yang signifikan secara statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi dzikir efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stres pada pasien DMT2. Terapi dzikir secara signifikan menurunkan stres pada pasien DMT2, mendukung integrasi praktik spiritual dalam manajemen diabetes yang holistik. Perawat dapat mengimplementasikan terapi dzikir sebagai bagian dari intervensi perawatan holistik untuk pasien diabetes, dengan memberikan edukasi dan dukungan yang diperlukan untuk praktik dzikir yang efektif.","PeriodicalId":250775,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab","volume":"1 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141709526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bayu Azhar, Fitri Hidayatul Yani, Sriyanti Sriyanti, M. Zulirfan
Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that causes the highest death in the world. The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is quite high in the Simpang Tiga Health Center, Pekanbaru City. One of the complaints often experienced by people with diabetes mellitus is fatigue. Fatique in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers is influenced by physical and psychological factors, physical factors include complications, sleep quality, and pain while psychological factors are anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of balloon blowing on the fatigue of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research is quantitative in nature. This research was conducted at the Simpang Tiga Health Center in Pekanbaru City in May 2023 with 18 respondents. The research design used was a quasy experimental design, using the Fatique Serverity Scale questionnaire research instrument. The analysis used is the frequency distribution and the statistical test Paired-t test to see the effect on the variables. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant effect of balloon blowing on the fatigue of diabetes mellitus patients (p value 0.000 : a = 0.05). This researcher recommends to future researchers to conduct further research with a control group, and other interventions. So that the scope of discussion becomes wider.
糖尿病是一种非传染性疾病，是世界上致死率最高的疾病。在北干巴鲁市的Simpang Tiga保健中心，2型糖尿病的发病率相当高。糖尿病患者经常感到的不适之一就是疲劳。2 型糖尿病患者的疲劳感受生理和心理因素的影响，生理因素包括并发症、睡眠质量和疼痛，心理因素包括焦虑和抑郁。本研究的目的是确定吹气球对 2 型糖尿病患者疲劳的影响。本研究为定量研究。本研究于 2023 年 5 月在北干巴鲁市的 Simpang Tiga 健康中心进行，共有 18 名受访者。采用的研究设计是简单实验设计，使用的研究工具是 "疲劳服务量表"（Fatique Serverity Scale）。使用的分析方法是频率分布和配对 t 检验，以了解变量的影响。研究结果表明，吹气球对糖尿病患者的疲劳有显著影响（P 值 0.000 : a = 0.05）。该研究人员建议未来的研究人员在进行进一步研究时加入对照组和其他干预措施。以便扩大讨论范围。
{"title":"PENGARUH BALLON BLOWING TERHADAP FATIQUE PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKEMAS SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU","authors":"Bayu Azhar, Fitri Hidayatul Yani, Sriyanti Sriyanti, M. Zulirfan","doi":"10.36341/jka.v8i1.4674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v8i1.4674","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that causes the highest death in the world. The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is quite high in the Simpang Tiga Health Center, Pekanbaru City. One of the complaints often experienced by people with diabetes mellitus is fatigue. Fatique in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers is influenced by physical and psychological factors, physical factors include complications, sleep quality, and pain while psychological factors are anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of balloon blowing on the fatigue of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research is quantitative in nature. This research was conducted at the Simpang Tiga Health Center in Pekanbaru City in May 2023 with 18 respondents. The research design used was a quasy experimental design, using the Fatique Serverity Scale questionnaire research instrument. The analysis used is the frequency distribution and the statistical test Paired-t test to see the effect on the variables. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant effect of balloon blowing on the fatigue of diabetes mellitus patients (p value 0.000 : a = 0.05). This researcher recommends to future researchers to conduct further research with a control group, and other interventions. So that the scope of discussion becomes wider.","PeriodicalId":250775,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab","volume":"8 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141688796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACK Quality service is one aspect of health services and is a key factor in achieving patient satisfaction. The existence of good service quality in an institution will create satisfaction for its patients. Patient trust in the quality of health services can judge the good services provided by government health facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of satisfaction and trust of patients with the quality of service at the Simpang Tiga Health Center in Pekanbaru City. This study uses the Cross Sectional method. The time of the study was 28 June-07 August 2023, with a population of 21,716 and the sample was determined by the Accidental Sampling method of 96 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the correlation test for the relationship between the level of satisfaction and the quality of health services obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.005, so Ha1 was accepted, while the results of the correlation test for the relationship between trust and quality of health services obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.005, so Ha2 was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of satisfaction and trust of patients for the quality of health services at the Simpang Tiga Health Center, Pekanbaru City. It is hoped that this can be used as input for the Health Center to improve the quality of services provided to the community, especially health insurance services.
摘要 优质服务是医疗服务的一个方面，也是获得患者满意度的一个关键因素。医疗机构服务质量好，患者就会满意。患者对医疗服务质量的信任度可以判断政府医疗机构是否提供了良好的服务。本研究旨在确定北干巴鲁市 Simpang Tiga 卫生中心的患者满意度和信任度与服务质量之间的关系。本研究采用横断面法。研究时间为 2023 年 6 月 28 日至 8 月 7 日，研究对象为 21716 人，样本采用意外抽样法确定为 96 名受访者。数据收集采用问卷调查法。分析方法是单变量分析和使用卡方检验的双变量分析。满意度与医疗服务质量之间关系的相关检验结果的 p 值为 0.000 <0.005，因此接受 Ha1，而信任度与医疗服务质量之间关系的相关检验结果的 p 值为 0.000 <0.005，因此接受 Ha2。因此可以得出结论：北干巴鲁市 Simpang Tiga 卫生中心的患者对医疗服务质量的满意度和信任度之间存在关系。希望医疗中心能以此为参考，改善为社区提供的服务质量，尤其是医疗保险服务。
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN PASIEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN","authors":"A. Awaluddin, Seprian Budi Darma","doi":"10.36341/jka.v8i1.4626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v8i1.4626","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACK \u0000 \u0000Quality service is one aspect of health services and is a key factor in achieving patient satisfaction. The existence of good service quality in an institution will create satisfaction for its patients. Patient trust in the quality of health services can judge the good services provided by government health facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of satisfaction and trust of patients with the quality of service at the Simpang Tiga Health Center in Pekanbaru City. This study uses the Cross Sectional method. The time of the study was 28 June-07 August 2023, with a population of 21,716 and the sample was determined by the Accidental Sampling method of 96 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the correlation test for the relationship between the level of satisfaction and the quality of health services obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.005, so Ha1 was accepted, while the results of the correlation test for the relationship between trust and quality of health services obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.005, so Ha2 was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of satisfaction and trust of patients for the quality of health services at the Simpang Tiga Health Center, Pekanbaru City. It is hoped that this can be used as input for the Health Center to improve the quality of services provided to the community, especially health insurance services.","PeriodicalId":250775,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141712574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Riamah, Anita Syarifah, M. Irwan, Rahayu Sesliana
ABSTRACT One of the pillars in the management of diabetes mellitus is physical exercise. One of the physical exercises is the buerger allen exercise. Buerger allen exercise is one of the methods used to reduce the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving buerger allen exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) scores in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. The research used in this study was pre-experimental, using the one group pre-test post-test method with paired T test. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method of 20 respondents without a control group. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired sample T test. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (P-value <0.005), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving buerger allen exercise on the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) score in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. It is suggested that the public can apply the Buerger Allen Exercise as one of the methods used to increase the Ankle Brachialindex Value Keyword : Diabetes Mellitus, Angkle Brachialindex, Buerger Allen Exercise References : 30 (2017-2022)
摘要 体育锻炼是糖尿病治疗的支柱之一。布格艾伦运动是其中一种体育锻炼方法。布格艾伦运动是用于降低踝臂指数（ABI）的方法之一。本研究的目的是确定在 Pandau Jaya 健康中心进行 Buerger Allen 运动对 II 型糖尿病患者踝肱指数（ABI）评分的影响。本研究采用的是实验前研究法，采用一组前测后测和配对 T 检验法。数据收集使用观察表进行。样本通过有目的的抽样方法确定为 20 名受访者，不设对照组。分析方法包括单变量分析和使用配对样本 T 检验的双变量分析。统计检验结果得出的 P 值为 0.000（P 值 <0.005），因此可以得出结论：在 Pandau Jaya 健康中心，给予 Buerger Allen 运动对 II 型糖尿病患者的踝肱指数（ABI）得分有影响。建议公众将布格艾伦运动作为提高踝臂指数值的方法之一：糖尿病、踝肱指数、布格艾伦运动 参考文献 : 30 (2017-2022)
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE TERHADAP SKOR ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS PANDAU JAYA","authors":"R. Riamah, Anita Syarifah, M. Irwan, Rahayu Sesliana","doi":"10.36341/jka.v8i1.4625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v8i1.4625","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000One of the pillars in the management of diabetes mellitus is physical exercise. One of the physical exercises is the buerger allen exercise. Buerger allen exercise is one of the methods used to reduce the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving buerger allen exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) scores in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. The research used in this study was pre-experimental, using the one group pre-test post-test method with paired T test. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method of 20 respondents without a control group. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired sample T test. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (P-value <0.005), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving buerger allen exercise on the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) score in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. It is suggested that the public can apply the Buerger Allen Exercise as one of the methods used to increase the Ankle Brachialindex Value \u0000 \u0000Keyword : Diabetes Mellitus, Angkle Brachialindex, Buerger Allen Exercise \u0000References : 30 (2017-2022) \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":250775,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab","volume":"42 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141711353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fenomena verbal abuse tidak ada habisnya terjadi pada lingkungan remaja. Verbal abuse (kekerasan verbal) merupakan kekerasan terhadap perasaan dengan mengeluarkan kata-kata kasar tanpa menyentuh fisik. Banyak yang tidak menyadari seberapa besar dampak buruk yang menimpa korban kekerasan verbal, baik dikalangan anak- anak, remaja dan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse di MTs An-Nur di Desa Pulau Palas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode crosectional yaitu adanya hubungan usia terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse pada remaja.Jumlah populasi sebanyak 240 orang dan besar sampel berjumlah 150 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara cluster sampling. Analisis data berdasarkan pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse menggunakan uji Chi-Square (p < 0,05) dan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan usia terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN USIA TERHADAP PENGATAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG DAMPAK VERBAL ABUSE DI MTS AN-NUR DESA PULAU PALAS","authors":"Lora Marlita, Aprilia Suci Cahyani","doi":"10.36341/jka.v8i1.4684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v8i1.4684","url":null,"abstract":"Fenomena verbal abuse tidak ada habisnya terjadi pada lingkungan remaja. Verbal abuse (kekerasan verbal) merupakan kekerasan terhadap perasaan dengan mengeluarkan kata-kata kasar tanpa menyentuh fisik. Banyak yang tidak menyadari seberapa besar dampak buruk yang menimpa korban kekerasan verbal, baik dikalangan anak- anak, remaja dan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse di MTs An-Nur di Desa Pulau Palas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode crosectional yaitu adanya hubungan usia terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse pada remaja.Jumlah populasi sebanyak 240 orang dan besar sampel berjumlah 150 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara cluster sampling. Analisis data berdasarkan pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse menggunakan uji Chi-Square (p < 0,05) dan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan usia terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":250775,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab","volume":"110 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141697450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The most important chronic complication of diabetes mellitus is neuropathy, the result of which is the appearance of diabetic foot ulcers. The risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers is very large in individuals who have do not exercise well and take poor foot care. The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus patients in Hospital Inpatient Room. Descriptive Analytical research design with a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study was 91 Diabetes Mellitus patients using the Accidental Sampling sampling technique with a total sample of 47 people. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and patient documentation studies. Then it is processed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that, 46.8% had poor body exercise, and 51.1% of diabetic foot ulcers. as much as 59.6%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between poor bodyexercise to foot ulcers, The researcher's suggestion is for respondents to know what causes diabetic foot ulcers.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN OLAHRAGA DENGANKEJADIAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS","authors":"Rezi Prima, Sisca Oktarini","doi":"10.36341/jka.v8i1.4655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v8i1.4655","url":null,"abstract":"The most important chronic complication of diabetes mellitus is neuropathy, the result of which is the appearance of diabetic foot ulcers. The risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers is very large in individuals who have do not exercise well and take poor foot care. The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus patients in Hospital Inpatient Room. Descriptive Analytical research design with a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study was 91 Diabetes Mellitus patients using the Accidental Sampling sampling technique with a total sample of 47 people. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and patient documentation studies. Then it is processed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that, 46.8% had poor body exercise, and 51.1% of diabetic foot ulcers. as much as 59.6%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between poor bodyexercise to foot ulcers, The researcher's suggestion is for respondents to know what causes diabetic foot ulcers. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":250775,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab","volume":"27 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Background : Academic stress is pressure to achieve better academic activities, for example performance in class, final exam scores, completion of studies and even post-campus life. The prevalence of students experiencing academic stress in Indonesia is 36.7-71.6%. Objective : This study aims to determine the level of academic stress in nursing students in Pekanbaru. Methodology : This type of research uses a descriptive analytical research design using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 128 students using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to see a descriptive picture. Results : The research results showed that most of the respondents were female, 100 respondents (78.1%) compared to 28 male respondents (21.9%). With the highest results, namely mild stress levels of 80 respondents (62.5%), moderate stress of 45 respondents (35.2%), severe stress of 3 respondents (2.3%). Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the description of the stress level of nursing students is at a mild stress level for 80 respondents (62.5%). Suggestion : It is hoped that students can maintain a positive mindset and have good/adaptive coping mechanisms in dealing with stress.
{"title":"FENOMENA TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI PEKANBARU","authors":"Saniya Saniya, Deaf Wahyuni","doi":"10.36341/jka.v8i1.4679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v8i1.4679","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000Background : Academic stress is pressure to achieve better academic activities, for example performance in class, final exam scores, completion of studies and even post-campus life. The prevalence of students experiencing academic stress in Indonesia is 36.7-71.6%. Objective : This study aims to determine the level of academic stress in nursing students in Pekanbaru. Methodology : This type of research uses a descriptive analytical research design using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 128 students using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to see a descriptive picture. Results : The research results showed that most of the respondents were female, 100 respondents (78.1%) compared to 28 male respondents (21.9%). With the highest results, namely mild stress levels of 80 respondents (62.5%), moderate stress of 45 respondents (35.2%), severe stress of 3 respondents (2.3%). Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the description of the stress level of nursing students is at a mild stress level for 80 respondents (62.5%). Suggestion : It is hoped that students can maintain a positive mindset and have good/adaptive coping mechanisms in dealing with stress.","PeriodicalId":250775,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141703119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit sendi yang paling bayak ditemukan di dunia, termasuk indonesia. Penyakit ini menyebabkan nyeri dan disabilitas pada penderita sehingga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Secara keseluruhan, sekitar 10 – 15% orang dewasa lebih dari 60 tahun menderita Osteoartritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian osteoartritis pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar. Dari faktor-faktor yang diteliti faktor yang di ambil yaitu usia, jenis kelamin dan berat badan. Desain penelitian yaitu Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah lansia yang kebetulan ada dan bersedia untuk menjadi responden yang berada di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar. Sampel yang didapat adalah sebanyak 52 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Cara pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu chi-square dengan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian dengan tabel frekuensi didapatkan kurang dari separuh lansia yang mengalami osteoartritis (48%). Faktor usia yang berusia old age didapatkan sebagian besar menderita Osteoartritis (89%), faktor jenis kelamin yang berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih dari separuh lansia yang mengalami kejadian Osteoartritis (70%), dan faktor berat badan yang memiliki berat badan gemuk sebagian besar mengalami osteoartritis (86%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara faktor usia, jenis kelamin, dan berat badan terhadap kejadian osteoartritis. Kata kunci: Lansia, Osteoartritis
{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN OSTEOARTRITIS PADA LANSIA","authors":"Rezi Prima, Sisca Oktarini","doi":"10.36341/jka.v7i1.3602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v7i1.3602","url":null,"abstract":"Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit sendi yang paling bayak ditemukan di dunia, termasuk indonesia. Penyakit ini menyebabkan nyeri dan disabilitas pada penderita sehingga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Secara keseluruhan, sekitar 10 – 15% orang dewasa lebih dari 60 tahun menderita Osteoartritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian osteoartritis pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar. Dari faktor-faktor yang diteliti faktor yang di ambil yaitu usia, jenis kelamin dan berat badan. Desain penelitian yaitu Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah lansia yang kebetulan ada dan bersedia untuk menjadi responden yang berada di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar. Sampel yang didapat adalah sebanyak 52 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Cara pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu chi-square dengan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian dengan tabel frekuensi didapatkan kurang dari separuh lansia yang mengalami osteoartritis (48%). Faktor usia yang berusia old age didapatkan sebagian besar menderita Osteoartritis (89%), faktor jenis kelamin yang berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih dari separuh lansia yang mengalami kejadian Osteoartritis (70%), dan faktor berat badan yang memiliki berat badan gemuk sebagian besar mengalami osteoartritis (86%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara faktor usia, jenis kelamin, dan berat badan terhadap kejadian osteoartritis. \u0000 \u0000Kata kunci: Lansia, Osteoartritis","PeriodicalId":250775,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133003154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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