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Competitive Coevolution with K-Random Opponents for Pareto Multiobjective Optimization Pareto多目标优化的k -随机对手竞争协同进化
Pub Date : 2007-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.309
Tse Guan Tan, J. Teo, H. Lau
In this paper, our objective is to conduct comprehensive tests for competitive coevolution using an evolutionary multiobjective algorithm for 3 dimensional problems. This competitive coevolution will be implemented with k-random opponents strategy. A new algorithm which integrates competitive coevolution (CE) and the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm 2 (SPEA2) is proposed to achieve this objective. The resulting algorithm is referred to as the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm 2 with competitive coevolution (SPEA2-CE). The performance between SPEA2-CE is compared against SPEA2 to solve problems with each having three objectives using DTLZ suite of test problems. In general, the results show that the SPEA2-CE with k- random opponents performed well for the generational distance and coverage but performed less favorably for spacing.
在本文中,我们的目标是使用一种进化多目标算法对三维问题进行竞争协同进化的全面测试。这种竞争性协同进化将通过k随机对手策略来实现。为了实现这一目标,提出了一种将竞争协同进化算法(CE)与强度Pareto进化算法2 (SPEA2)相结合的新算法。所得到的算法被称为竞争协同进化的强度Pareto进化算法2 (SPEA2-CE)。将SPEA2- ce之间的性能与SPEA2进行比较,以使用DTLZ测试问题套件解决每个具有三个目标的问题。结果表明,具有k随机对手的SPEA2-CE在代距和代覆盖率方面表现良好,但在代距和代距方面表现不佳。
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引用次数: 6
A Ranking-Based Evolutionary Algorithm for Constrained Optimization Problems 约束优化问题的基于排序的进化算法
Pub Date : 2007-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.129
Yibo Hu, Yiu-ming Cheung, Yuping Wang
In constrained optimization problems, evolutionary algorithms often utilize a penalty function to deal with constraints, which is, however, difficult to control the penalty parameters. This paper therefore presents a new constraint handling scheme. It adaptively defines an extended-feasible region that includes not only all feasible solutions, but some infeasible solutions near the boundary of the feasible region. Furthermore, we construct a new fitness function based on stochastic ranking, and meanwhile propose a new crossover operator that can produce more good individuals in general. Accordingly, a new evolutionary algorithm for constrained optimization problems is proposed. The simulations show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm on four benchmark problems.
在约束优化问题中,进化算法通常使用惩罚函数来处理约束,但惩罚参数难以控制。因此,本文提出了一种新的约束处理方案。它自适应地定义了一个扩展可行域,该扩展可行域不仅包括所有可行解,还包括在可行域边界附近的一些不可行解。在此基础上,构造了一种新的基于随机排序的适应度函数,同时提出了一种新的交叉算子,该算子在一般情况下可以产生更多的优秀个体。据此,提出了一种新的求解约束优化问题的进化算法。仿真结果表明,该算法在四个基准问题上的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A New Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization Evolutionary Algorithm 一种新的动态多目标优化进化算法
Pub Date : 2007-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.91
Bojin Zheng
Dynamic multi-objective optimization problems are very common in real-world applications. The researches on applying evolutionary algorithm into such problems are attracting more and more researchers. In this paper, a new dynamic multi-objective optimization evolutionary algorithm which utilizes hyper-mutation operator to deal with dynamics and geometrical Pareto selection to deal with multi-objective is introduced. The experimental results show that the performance is satisfactory.
动态多目标优化问题在实际应用中非常常见。将进化算法应用于此类问题的研究吸引了越来越多的研究者。本文介绍了一种新的动态多目标优化进化算法,该算法利用超突变算子处理动态问题,利用几何Pareto选择处理多目标问题。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 62
A Self-Organizing Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Application 一种自组织粒子群优化算法及其应用
Pub Date : 2007-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.137
Yuanxia Shen, Chuanhua Zeng
A self-organizing particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed for solving premature convergence of particle swarm optimization. According to adaptively adjusting acceleration coefficients and inertia weight, the particles are organized to track the domain of attraction of local optimum and the domain of attraction global optimum respectively during the search. Meanwhile the corresponding strategies with mutation are adopted in different stages of this algorithm to further enhance diversity of population. Experimental results for complex function optimization and nonlinear system identification show that this algorithm improves the global convergence ability and efficiently prevents the algorithm from the local optimization and early maturation.
针对粒子群优化算法的早熟收敛问题,提出了一种自组织粒子群优化算法。根据自适应调整的加速度系数和惯性权重,组织粒子在搜索过程中分别跟踪局部最优的引力域和全局最优的引力域。同时在算法的不同阶段采用相应的变异策略,进一步增强种群的多样性。复杂函数优化和非线性系统辨识的实验结果表明,该算法提高了全局收敛能力,有效地防止了算法的局部优化和早熟。
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引用次数: 5
Self-Tuning Multivariable PID Decoupling Controller of Ball Mill Pulverizing System 球磨机制粉系统的自整定多变量PID解耦控制
Pub Date : 2007-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.655
Jie-sheng Wang
Ball mill coal pulverizing system of pelletizing plant is a complex nonlinear multivariable process with strongly coupling and time-delay, whose operations often varies violently. The automatic control of such systems is a research focus in the process control area. A new multivariable PID decoupling controller is proposed in this paper, which consists of diagonally matrix method-based decomposition compensatory unit, PID controller and fuzzy self-tuning components unit with scaling facto. Particle swarm optimization algorithm is also adopted to optimize parameters of PID controller. Simulation results show the validity of the model obtained and the control method proposed in this paper, the new method can overcome nonlinear and strong coupling features of the system in a wide range, and it has strong robustness and adaptability.
球团厂球磨机制粉系统是一个复杂的非线性多变量过程,具有强耦合和时滞,其运行往往变化剧烈。这类系统的自动控制是过程控制领域的研究热点。提出了一种新的多变量PID解耦控制器,该控制器由基于对角矩阵法的分解补偿单元、PID控制器和带有标度事实的模糊自整定分量单元组成。采用粒子群算法对PID控制器参数进行优化。仿真结果表明了所建立的模型和所提出的控制方法的有效性,新方法能在较宽的范围内克服系统的非线性和强耦合特性,具有较强的鲁棒性和自适应性。
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引用次数: 8
A New Priority Method for Triangular Fuzzy Number Complementary Judgment Matrix 三角模糊数互补判断矩阵的一种新的优先级方法
Pub Date : 2007-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.102
Xue-lan Zeng, F. Meng, Meihua Chen
In this paper, firstly, the existing problems of the solution of weight vector of triangular fuzzy number complementary judgment matrix, which are proposed by Xu (2004) and Gu (2006), are discussed. Secondly, on the basis of the consistency definition for triangular fuzzy number complementary judgment matrix (TFNCJM) proposed by Gu (2006), a consistency sufficient condition of TFNCJM is proposed, and a linear goal programming of TFNCJM is established. Then the weight vector of TFNCJM is obtained by solving the model. Thirdly, the paper gives a new priority formula for triangular fuzzy number, and the priority of alternatives are obtained by using the formula. Finally, a numerical example is given to show their feasibility and effectiveness.
本文首先讨论了Xu(2004)和Gu(2006)提出的三角模糊数互补判断矩阵权向量求解存在的问题。其次,在Gu(2006)提出的三角模糊数互补判断矩阵(TFNCJM)一致性定义的基础上,提出了TFNCJM的一致性充分条件,并建立了TFNCJM的线性目标规划。然后通过求解模型得到TFNCJM的权向量。再次,给出了一个新的三角模糊数优先级公式,并利用该公式求出了备选方案的优先级。最后通过数值算例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Strategy Development by Genetic Programming 遗传规划的策略发展
Pub Date : 2007-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.683
Koun-Tem Sun, Yi-Chun Lin, Cheng-Yen Wu, Yueh-Min Huang
In this paper, we will apply genetic programming (GP) technique to develop two strategies: the ghost (attacker) and players (survivors) in the Traffic Light Game (a popular game among children). These two strategies are competing for each other. By applying GP, each one strategy is used as an "imaginary enemy" to evolve (train) another strategy. Based on this co-evolution process, the final developed strategies: the ghost can effectively capture the players, and the players can also escape from the ghost, rescue partners and detour the obstacles. Part of developed strategies had achieved success beyond our wildest dreams. The results encourage us to develop more complex strategies or cooperative models such as human learning models, the cooperative models of robot, and self learning of virtual agents.
在本文中,我们将应用遗传规划(GP)技术来开发两种策略:交通灯游戏(儿童中流行的游戏)中的鬼魂(攻击者)和玩家(幸存者)。这两种策略相互竞争。通过使用GP,每个策略都可以作为“假想敌”来发展(训练)另一个策略。基于这一共同进化过程,最终开发出了策略:幽灵可以有效地捕获玩家,玩家也可以从幽灵中逃脱,拯救伙伴并绕过障碍。制定的部分战略取得了超乎我们想象的成功。这些结果鼓励我们开发更复杂的策略或合作模型,如人类学习模型、机器人的合作模型和虚拟代理的自我学习。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation and Design of Auto Ranging System with Risk Estimation for Vehicles 车辆风险评估自动测距系统的实现与设计
Pub Date : 2007-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.435
Sheng Lu, Xiao-Li Cao, Zhong-Jian Cai, Gaorong Zeng, Tan Liu
Based on the theory of optical-mechanical-electrical automatic ranging system of vehicles, paper has a discussion and research of the implementation and design of auto ranging system with risk estimation and decision. The hardware is based on MPC5200. And paper includes the design of hardware architecture, software architecture and key techniques, of hardware development, etc. The system adopts the laser-lidar ranging method to get a high precision. Paper focused on the signal processing of laser-lidar and waveforms selection of the detection system.
本文以车辆光机电自动测距系统的理论为基础,对具有风险估计和决策的自动测距系统的实现与设计进行了探讨和研究。硬件基于MPC5200。论文包括硬件体系结构设计、软件体系结构设计和硬件开发的关键技术等。该系统采用激光-激光雷达测距方式,具有较高的测距精度。论文重点介绍了激光激光雷达的信号处理和探测系统的波形选择。
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引用次数: 0
A Prediction on Electric Signals Processing of Aloe Vera Var. Chinensis 中国芦荟电信号处理的预测
Pub Date : 2007-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.127
Lanzhou Wang, Haixia Li, Dongsheng Li, Jiayin Zhao
A novel model of the electric wave signal of the plant is established for the first time, there is x (n) =1.9591 times (n - 1) - 1.4927 times (n - 2) + 0.7205 times (n - 3) - 0.80219 times (n - 4) + 0.44582 times (n-5)- 0.30807 times (n - 6) + 0.19658 times (n - 7) - 0.34506 times (n - 8) + 0.52419 times (n - 9) - 0.339 times (n - 10) + 0.16681 times (n - 11) - 0.09664 times (n - 12) + 0.3625 times (n - 17) - 0.02005 times (n - 18); the fitting variance is 0.315951 and the standard deviation is 0.562095 in Aloe vera var. chinensis. It has a well effect that the fitting variance and standard deviation of models are the minimum. It is very well in the prediction effect of the AR model to the forecast 10 values of the plant electric wave signals respectively is well, and proves that the coefficient of AR model can represent main characters of plant electric wave signals. It is very importance that the function of plant electric wave signals are used to understand some regulations on the growth relationship between plants and environments.
小说模型建立了植物电波信号的第一次,有x (n) = (n - 1)的1.9591倍- 1.4927倍(n - 2) + (n - 3)的0.7205倍- 0.80219倍(n - 4) +(存在)的0.44582倍- 0.30807倍(n - 6) + (n - 7)的0.19658倍- 0.34506倍(n - 8) + (n - 9)的0.52419倍- 0.339倍(n - 10) + (n - 11)的0.16681倍- 0.09664倍(n - 12) + (n - 17)的0.3625倍- 0.02005倍(n - 18);芦荟的拟合方差为0.315951,标准差为0.562095。模型的拟合方差和标准差均最小,效果良好。AR模型对植物电波信号的10个预测值的预测效果都很好,证明了AR模型的系数能够很好地表征植物电波信号的主要特征。利用植物电波信号的功能来了解植物与环境之间生长关系的一些规律是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical and Empirical Research on Dynamic Optimization Model of Structural Adjustment of International Reserves 国际储备结构调整动态优化模型的理论与实证研究
Pub Date : 2007-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICNC.2007.756
Jie Ma, Fang Shu
Considering the unreasonable currency structure of Chinese foreign reserve, this paper analyzed the optional asset sorts according to currency structure of trade and investment, as well as current status of global international reserves. The author took the hypothesis of interest rate parity to figure the dynamic return of different assets and its expected depreciation, and constructed a quadratic programming constrained model to analyze quantitatively how to adjust foreign reserve structure dynamically. Empirical results show that China needs not only to decrease dollar reserve to increase the reserve of Euro, Yen and Pound, but also to switch part of foreign reserve into gold reserve.
针对中国外汇储备货币结构不合理的问题,根据贸易和投资货币结构以及全球国际储备的现状,分析了可选择的资产种类。本文采用利率平价假设来计算不同资产的动态收益及其预期贬值,并构建了一个二次规划约束模型来定量分析如何动态调整外汇储备结构。实证结果表明,中国不仅需要减少美元储备以增加欧元、日元和英镑储备,而且需要将部分外汇储备转换为黄金储备。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Third International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC 2007)
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