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Comparison of the First Order and Modified First-Order Model for Biogas Production from Chicken Manure in Maiduguri, Borno State of Nigeria 尼日利亚博尔诺州迈杜古里鸡粪产沼气一阶模型与改进一阶模型的比较
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i2.3320
Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar, Abdulghaffaar Assayyidi Yusuf, Suleiman A. Wali, Aliyu Buba Ngulde
Maiduguri in North-Eastern Nigeria can boost of considerable amount of biogas generated from chicken manure (CM) if the organic waste is exploited for such purposes. The objective of this work is to determine the most accurate model for predicting biogas kinetic parameters by analyzing the CM empirical data obtained in Maiduguri. Biogas potential (BP) estimates using NLREG 6.6 software from the First Order and the Modified First-Order models gives BP = 10252217.1g and 83861.2925g respectively. The First Order model is the most correct kinetic model based on a careful assessment of statistical results gotten from both the ORIGIN and NLREG softwares. However, constant parameters estimated from the models, which would have helped significantly in optimizing future biogas production from CM are ambiguous and might be ascribed to errors in the biogas yield measurements or the inability of the selected models to effectively predict the constant parameters
尼日利亚东北部的迈杜古里(Maiduguri)可以利用鸡粪(CM)产生相当数量的沼气,如果这些有机废物被用于这种目的的话。本文的目的是通过分析迈杜古里的CM经验数据,确定最准确的沼气动力学参数预测模型。利用NLREG 6.6软件对一阶模型和修正一阶模型的沼气潜力(BP)进行估算,BP分别为10252217.1g和83861.2925g。基于ORIGIN和NLREG软件统计结果的仔细评估,第一阶模型是最正确的动力学模型。然而,从模型中估计的常数参数是模糊的,这可能是由于沼气产量测量中的误差或所选模型无法有效地预测常数参数,而这些常数参数对优化CM的未来沼气产量有很大帮助
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引用次数: 1
Singing Method: Easily Memorize Arabic Vocabulary and Mahfudzat 唱歌方法:轻松记忆阿拉伯语词汇和Mahfudzat
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i2.3357
Andini Adia Putri MD, Mahdalia Zahra, Putri Wahyu Octavia Ningrum, Imam Tabroni
This research is motivated by children who tend to have difficulty memorizing. This study aims to determine the effect of the singing method on the ability to memorize vocabulary and mahfudzat at MDTA Al-Maghfirah Subang. This research was carried out in Subang, precisely at MDTA Al-Maghfirah. The sample used was 25 students in the Ibtida class or grade 1 elementary school. In this study, the singing method was used, which taught students using chanted vocabulary. This is evidenced by changes in the memorization rate of Al-Maghfirah MDTA students increasing rapidly and the results are good. Thus it can be concluded that the ability to memorize vocabulary and mahfudzat at MDTA Al-Maghfirah through the singing method has an effect on the ease of memorizing. The results of this study are expected to be useful for teachers and others
这项研究是由记忆困难的儿童发起的。本研究旨在确定唱歌方法对MDTA Al-Maghfirah Subang的词汇记忆能力和mahfudzat能力的影响。这项研究是在苏邦进行的,准确地说是在MDTA Al-Maghfirah。使用的样本是Ibtida班或小学一年级的25名学生。在本研究中,采用唱歌的方法,用吟诵的词汇来教授学生。Al-Maghfirah MDTA学生的记忆率变化迅速增加,效果良好。由此可以得出结论,通过唱歌的方法记忆MDTA Al-Maghfirah的词汇和mahfudzat的能力对记忆的容易程度有影响。本研究的结果有望对教师和其他人有所帮助
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引用次数: 2
Review of Islamic Law and the Criminal Code Against the Practice of Adultery 伊斯兰教法与反对通奸行为的刑法回顾
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i2.3294
Wahyuziaulhaq, Kahar Muzakir
Punishment has also been determined This article aims to describe the review of Islamic law and the criminal law code against the practice of adultery. A very bad act not only from an Islamic point of view but also from the point of view of the Criminal Code. However, by using the method of comparative analysis found differences between Islamic Law and the Criminal Code in defining the term adultery and its legal consequences. Sexual relations between young couples are not categorized as adultery in the Criminal Code because they are not currently in a legal marriage bond. The Criminal Code also does not ensnare adulterers who do not comply with Article 27 BW even though they are in a legal marriage bond. In addition, if the husband or wife of the adulterer gives permission to his partner to commit adultery, then Article 284 cannot prosecute him. Meanwhile, in the view of Islamic law, every sexual relationship outside of legal marriage ties is categorized as an act of adultery, and the in the Koran
惩罚也已确定。本文旨在描述伊斯兰法律和刑法法典对通奸行为的审查。不仅从伊斯兰教的观点来看,而且从刑法的观点来看,这是一种非常恶劣的行为。然而,通过比较分析的方法,发现伊斯兰教法与刑法在定义通奸一词及其法律后果方面存在差异。在刑法中,年轻夫妇之间的性关系不属于通奸,因为他们目前没有合法的婚姻关系。《刑法》也不惩处不遵守《刑法》第27条的通奸者,即使他们处于合法的婚姻关系中。此外,如果通奸者的丈夫或妻子允许其伴侣通奸,则第284条不能起诉他。同时,在伊斯兰教法的观点中,任何合法婚姻关系之外的性关系都被归类为通奸行为,在《古兰经》中被视为通奸
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Opportunities of E-Commerce in India 印度电子商务的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i2.3308
Amit Anand
E-Commerce is a means of conducting business using one of the many electronic methods, usually involving telephones, computers or both. In other words it is about doing business using the technology. Everyday millions of transaction are conducted via the web, all of which fall under the E- Commerce. E-Commerce is about setting the business on the internet, allowing visitors to access the website and go through virtual catalogue of the product and service online. When the visitors want to buy something he or she can add it to their virtual shopping basket. Once all the information is entered, the buying and selling procedure is complete then the customer has to just wait for delivery. Currently there are 05 largest and most famous worldwide internet ratailers: Amazon, Dell, Flip kart, Snap deal and India Mart. With regard to Indian online market this study intends to explore the present situation of E-Commerce in India. It also shows the challenges and opportunities of E-Commerce in India in the prespective of the growing Global Economy. This article contains the secondary data for collection information. The place of the growth of E-commerce in india is satisfactory but slower in camparison to China and the USA. This article axplores the some opportunities which india has already adopted through modern ICTs 4G technologies, available broadband and so many local e-commerce business. But india still faces some basic problems like poor telecom infrastructure no strict legal bans, lack of good attitude towards fast growing technologies and stale academic syllabi regarding e-commerce
电子商务是一种利用许多电子方法中的一种来开展业务的手段,通常涉及电话、计算机或两者。换句话说,它是关于利用技术做生意。每天有数以百万计的交易是通过网络进行的,所有这些都属于电子商务。电子商务是关于在互联网上开展业务,允许访问者访问网站并在线浏览产品和服务的虚拟目录。当访问者想买东西时,他或她可以将其添加到虚拟购物篮中。一旦输入了所有的信息,买卖过程就完成了,然后客户只需要等待送货。目前,全球有05家最大、最著名的互联网零售商:亚马逊、戴尔、flipkart、Snap deal和India Mart。针对印度网络市场,本研究旨在探讨印度电子商务的现状。它也展示了在全球经济增长的背景下,印度电子商务面临的挑战和机遇。本文包含收集信息的辅助数据。印度电子商务的增长令人满意,但与中国和美国相比较慢。本文探讨了印度通过现代ict 4G技术、可用宽带和众多本地电子商务业务已经采用的一些机会。但印度仍然面临一些基本问题,比如电信基础设施落后,没有严格的法律禁令,对快速发展的技术缺乏良好的态度,以及关于电子商务的陈旧学术教学大纲
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引用次数: 1
Method of Lecture and Discussion: Increasing Islamic Understanding 讲座与讨论方法:增进对伊斯兰教的了解
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i2.3358
Erma Nurdaningsih, Imam Tabroni, Dinda Putri, Wishal Luthfikha
The law of shari'a is an obligation that must be applied by all muslims especially mukallaf. Shari'a has 2 types, namely taklifi and wadh'i. The purpose of this study is to find out how to understand Syara's law by using the lecture and discussion method at the KRS Cisereuh Taklim Assembly, in addition to how to improve the understanding of Syara law using the lecture and discussion method at the KRS Cisereuh Taklim Assembly. The theoretical foundations used in this study are the experts of ushul fiqih, Hasan Langgunlung and Muhammad Abdul Rahim. The research method in this article uses a descriptive qualitative method with an interview approach. The results of the study on this artilcle were from 25 people who took part in the monthly study at the KRS Cisereuh Taklim Assembly using the lecture and discussion method, there was an increase in understanding by 19 people and there was no increase of only 6 people
伊斯兰教法是所有穆斯林必须遵守的义务,尤其是穆卡拉夫。伊斯兰教法有两种,即塔克利菲和瓦伊。本研究的目的是了解如何使用KRS Cisereuh Taklim大会的讲座和讨论方法来理解Syara法,以及如何使用KRS Cisereuh Taklim大会的讲座和讨论方法来提高对Syara法的理解。本研究使用的理论基础是ushul fiqih专家Hasan Langgunlung和Muhammad Abdul Rahim。本文的研究方法采用描述性定性方法和访谈法。这篇文章的研究结果来自25人,他们参加了KRS Cisereuh Taklim大会的月度研究,使用讲座和讨论的方法,有19人的理解增加,只有6人没有增加
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research
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