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The Effect of Leadership and Work Environment on Employee Productivity with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at PNM Medan Branch 以工作动机为中介变量的领导与工作环境对员工生产力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i7.5403
Alfian Langkamane, A. D. Marsono
The purpose of this study was to examine the the impact of leadership and the workplace environment on employee motivation and work productivity PNM Medan Branch employees. This study uses a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the PLS program. and IBM Statistics SPSS 26.0. The unit of analysis used is all employees of the Medan Branch of PNM. The sample consists of 135 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire distributed online. The results of the study show that work motivation can mediate the influence of leadership and work environment significantly on work productivity at PNM Medan Branch
本研究的目的是考察领导和工作环境对员工动机和工作效率的影响。本研究采用定量方法与结构方程模型(SEM)使用PLS程序。IBM Statistics SPSS 26.0。使用的分析单位是PNM棉兰分公司的所有员工。样本由135名受访者组成。数据收集技术采用在线分发的调查问卷进行。研究结果显示,工作动机可以显著中介领导和工作环境对PNM棉兰分公司工作效率的影响
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引用次数: 0
Particle Cement Board Quality From Corn Cob (Zea Mays L.) Based On Differences In Particle Size 来自玉米芯的颗粒水泥板质量(Zea Mays L.)基于颗粒大小的差异
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i7.5766
Rindayatno, Andreas, Agus Nur Fahmi
Utilization of agricultural waste is still lacking as raw material for biocomposites, so efforts are needed to use it, one of which is the manufacture of cement boards made from corn cobs. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of differences in the size of corn cob particles on the quality of cement particle board. The study was conducted with 3 treatments and 5 repetitions, namely treatment P1 (20 mesh), treatment P2 (40 mesh) and treatment P3 (50 mesh), using a ratio of cement to particles (3:1) with a pressing time of 20 minutes and pressure 40 bars. The research method refers to ISO 8335 (1987), BS 5669 (1989), MS 934 (1986) and SNI 8299 (2017) standards which include testing of physical properties (Density, Moisture Content, Water Absorption and Thickness Swelling) and mechanical properties including testing the Modulus of Elasticity (MoE), Modulus of Rupture (MoR) and Internal Bonding Strength (IBS). Analysis of research data using a completely randomized design (CRD). ANOVA analysis showed that the effect of the treatment of differences in the size of corn cob particles was very significant on testing the water content, water absorption, Modulus of Rupture (MoR). Internal Bonding Strength (IBS) is significant. Has no significant effect on density testing, thickness growth and Modulus of Elasticity (MoE). The best physical properties were density 1.164 g/cm3 (P3), moisture content 10.057% (P3), water absorption 11.630% (P3) and thickness swelling 1.413% (P3) while the best mechanical properties were MoE 2,814.758 N/mm2 (P1), MoR 4.926 N/mm2 (P3), and IBS 0.794 N/mm2 (P3). Corn cob is quite well used as a raw material for making cement particle board.
利用农业废弃物作为生物复合材料的原料仍然缺乏,因此需要努力利用它,其中之一是用玉米芯制造水泥板。研究的目的是确定玉米芯颗粒大小的不同对水泥刨花板质量的影响。采用水泥颗粒比(3:1),加压时间20分钟,压力40 bar,共3个处理,5次重复,分别为处理P1(20目)、处理P2(40目)和处理P3(50目)。研究方法参照ISO 8335(1987)、BS 5669(1989)、MS 934(1986)和SNI 8299(2017)标准,包括物理性能测试(密度、含水率、吸水率和厚度膨胀)和机械性能测试,包括弹性模量(MoE)、断裂模量(MoR)和内部粘接强度(IBS)。采用完全随机设计(CRD)分析研究数据。方差分析表明,不同玉米芯颗粒大小的处理对玉米含水率、吸水率、断裂模量(MoR)测试的影响非常显著。内部结合强度(IBS)是重要的。对密度测试、厚度增长和弹性模量(MoE)无显著影响。最佳物理性能为密度1.164 g/cm3 (P3)、含水率10.057% (P3)、吸水率11.630% (P3)、厚度膨胀率1.413% (P3);最佳力学性能为MoE 2,814.758 N/mm2 (P1)、MoR 4.926 N/mm2 (P3)、IBS 0.794 N/mm2 (P3)。玉米芯是制造水泥刨花板的很好的原料。
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引用次数: 0
Road Development Planning Meeting in Banua Anyar Urban Village, East Banjarmasin Sub-District, Banjarmasin City 班贾尔马辛市东班贾尔马辛街道Banua Anyar城中村道路发展规划会议
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i7.5538
Yandi Gunawan, Irawanto, Bakhtiar, Muhammad Jamili, Akhmad Ridwan, Riky Welli Saputra
This study aims to analyze road development planning in Banua Anyar Village, East Banjarmasin Subdistrict, Banjarmasin City. It identifies constraints and obstacles during the planning meetings in Banua Anyar Subdistrict. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Key informants are the Banua Anyar Village Head and the Head of the Economic and Development Section. Data collected through observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The results show that road construction planning in Banua Anyar Village does not fully comply with existing regulations. Issues include incomplete public information about musrenbang schedules, limited community involvement, and selective invitation to meetings. Facilitators' skills in guiding discussions were also rated poorly. Constraints involve inadequate facilities and places for road construction planning, and sub-optimal human resources from the sub-district and other agencies. This hinders the optimal implementation of Musrenbang according to statutory regulations. To improve, address these shortcomings, and enhance facilitators' skills. Additionally, allocate better resources and infrastructure to ensure effective road development planning in Banua Anyar Village, Banjarmasin City
本研究旨在分析班加马辛市东班加马辛街道Banua Anyar村的道路发展规划。报告指出了在巴努阿安亚尔街道规划会议期间的制约因素和障碍。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法。主要的线人是Banua Anyar村长和经济和发展科科长。通过观察、结构化访谈和文件收集的数据。结果表明,Banua Anyar村道路建设规划不完全符合现行规定。问题包括musrenbang时间表的公开信息不完整,社区参与有限,以及有选择性地邀请参加会议。主持人在指导讨论方面的技巧也被评为很差。限制因素包括道路建设规划的设施和场所不足,街道和其他机构的人力资源不理想。这阻碍了穆仁弹按照法律规定的最佳执行。要改进,解决这些缺点,并提高主持人的技能。此外,分配更好的资源和基础设施,以确保班加马辛市巴努阿安亚尔村的有效道路发展规划
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Teacher Support and Student Motivation with Adherence to Comsumption of Blood Suplementary Tablets in Female Students at Smp Negeri 2 Muara Kaman Year 2023 在Smp Negeri 2 Muara Kaman年级2023女学生中,教师支持和学生动机与坚持服用补血片的关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i7.5694
Maya Dewi Fronika, Andi Parellangi, N. Syukur, Nilam Noorma, Health Polytechnisc, East Borneo
Anemia is a condition where the level of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is less than normal. Young women are prone to anemia because they experience menstrual periods and catch up on growth. Preliminary studies on female students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara Kaman found that there were those who did not consume Blood Supplement Tablets given by the teacher. The aim is to determine the relationship between teacher support and student motivation with adherence to consumption of Blood Supplementary Tablets in female students. This type of research is analytic observation using a cross sectional design. The population is 198 students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara Kaman, using the Lemeshow formula, a sample of 84 people is obtained. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The characteristics of the respondents were mostly 13-year-old students (48.8%), parents had graduated from high school (41.7%) and their parents worked as private employees (40.5%). Most of the teacher's support was not good (51.2%), the motivation of the students was mostly moderate/weak (48.8%) and they were not compliant with consuming iron supplement tablets (54.8%)
贫血是血液中血红蛋白(Hb)水平低于正常水平的一种情况。年轻女性容易贫血,因为她们经历了月经期,正在发育。对SMP Negeri 2 Muara Kaman的女学生的初步研究发现,有一些人没有服用老师给的补血片。目的是确定教师支持和女学生坚持服用补血片的动机之间的关系。这种类型的研究是采用横断面设计的分析观察。人口为198名学生在SMP Negeri 2 Muara Kaman,使用Lemeshow公式,得到84人的样本。抽样技术使用简单的随机抽样。数据分析采用卡方法。受访者的特征主要为13岁学生(48.8%),父母高中毕业(41.7%),父母在私营企业工作(40.5%)。教师的支持度较差(51.2%),学生的积极性多为中弱(48.8%),对补铁片的服用依从性不强(54.8%)。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of YouTube Children's Educational Videos in Enhancing Early Childhood English Language Proficiency: An Investigation of Parental Perceptions YouTube儿童教育视频对提高幼儿英语语言能力的作用:一项家长认知的调查
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i7.3545
Osias Kit T. Kilag, Marsha Heyrosa-Malbas, Mervin T. Arcillo, Merlinda C. Barcena
This study explored the use of YouTube children's educational videos to enhance early childhood English language proficiency. The study utilized a qualitative research design, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 parents of preschool-aged children. The findings of the study revealed that parents used a variety of YouTube children's educational videos to enhance their children's English language proficiency, including videos that taught basic English vocabulary, songs, nursery rhymes, grammar, and sentence structures. Participants also identified perceived benefits and drawbacks of using YouTube children's educational videos, such as improvements in vocabulary and grammar skills, exposure to the English language, and concerns about addiction to watching videos, exposure to inappropriate content, and quality and accuracy issues. Moreover, parents perceived YouTube children's educational videos to be effective in enhancing their children's English language skills, and various factors influenced their decision to use such videos, such as convenience, affordability, variety of content, and fun and engaging learning. The study suggests that YouTube children's educational videos can be a useful tool to enhance early childhood English language proficiency. However, parents need to be mindful of the potential drawbacks associated with their use, such as inappropriate content and addiction. The study also contributes to the existing literature on the use of technology in early childhood education and provides insights into parents' perspectives on YouTube children's educational videos.  
本研究探讨利用YouTube儿童教育视频提高幼儿英语语言能力。本研究采用定性研究设计,通过对10位学龄前儿童家长的半结构化访谈收集数据。研究结果显示,父母使用各种YouTube儿童教育视频来提高孩子的英语水平,包括教授基本英语词汇、歌曲、童谣、语法和句子结构的视频。参与者还指出了使用YouTube儿童教育视频的好处和缺点,比如词汇和语法技能的提高,接触英语,以及对观看视频上瘾的担忧,接触不适当的内容,以及质量和准确性问题。此外,家长认为YouTube儿童教育视频可以有效提高孩子的英语语言技能,并且多种因素影响了他们使用此类视频的决定,例如方便,价格合理,内容丰富,学习有趣和吸引人。该研究表明,YouTube儿童教育视频可以成为提高幼儿英语能力的有用工具。然而,家长们需要注意与它们的使用相关的潜在弊端,比如不合适的内容和上瘾。该研究还为现有的关于在幼儿教育中使用技术的文献做出了贡献,并为父母对YouTube儿童教育视频的看法提供了见解。
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引用次数: 1
Fuzzy Logic to Determine the Effect of Parental Attention and Peer Environment on Mathematics Learning Outcomes 模糊逻辑确定父母关注和同伴环境对数学学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i7.5361
Supratman, Andi Mariani Ramlan, Raden Sulaiman
The results of learning mathematics is a process of changing new behavior which is the result of giving experiences received by students in the learning process which includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects whose success can be measured through written and oral tests. The learning outcomes achieved can be good or bad depending on the factors that influence them, including learning motivation and environmental factors study. This study aims to determine the effect of parental attention and peer environment on student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Kolaka in 2022 using the Fuzzy logic of the Tsukamoto method. The data obtained in this study came from a questionnaire for the attention of parents and peers that had been filled out by students as well as mathematics learning outcomes obtained through the results of the even semester 2022 daily test scores. Based on the research results obtained in fuzzy calculations consisting of people's attention questionnaires parents and peer environment, it was found that the mathematics learning outcomes achieved were not good at 34.87 towards good mathematics learning outcomes at 65.12.
学习数学的结果是一个改变新行为的过程,这是学生在学习过程中获得的经验的结果,包括认知、情感和心理运动方面,这些经验的成功可以通过笔试和口试来衡量。学习效果的好坏取决于影响他们的因素,包括学习动机和学习环境因素。本研究旨在利用Tsukamoto方法的模糊逻辑,确定2022年父母关注和同伴环境对SMA Negeri 1 Kolaka学生学习成果的影响。本研究获得的数据来自于学生填写的家长和同龄人关注问卷,以及通过2022年平均学期的日常考试成绩获得的数学学习成果。通过对人的注意力问卷、父母和同伴环境的模糊计算得出的研究结果发现,数学学习成绩从取得的34.87分差到取得好的数学学习成绩65.12分差。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Empowering Pregnant Women on Body Image During Pregnancy in the Working Area of Bunga Jadi Health Center 在Bunga Jadi保健中心工作区域增强孕妇孕期身体形象能力的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i7.5520
Eva Pebrianti, Dwi Prihatin Era, Cristinawati Haloho
Psychological changes in pregnant women can become a mental health problem. In Indonesia, 75% are worried about body image during pregnancy and 20% are depressed about their body shape during pregnancy. Preliminary studies at the Bunga Jadi Health Center in January-November 2022 found 371 pregnant women and initial interviews with 5 pregnant women found that they experienced disturbances in body image changes. This type of research is quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group design. The population is all pregnant women in the working area of the Bunga Jadi Health Center for January-November 2022 a total of 371 people. Lameshow formula, so that the sample of the intervention group is pregnant women who are given empowerment of pregnant women (mental health education 2 meetings within 3 weeks, pregnancy exercise class 2 meetings within 3 weeks and use of VCO 2 times a day after bathing as much as 2 ml for each topical within 3 weeks) and the control group, namely pregnant women from regular exercise classes, each numbering 41 people
孕妇的心理变化可能成为心理健康问题。在印度尼西亚,75%的人在怀孕期间担心自己的身体形象,20%的人在怀孕期间对自己的身材感到沮丧。2022年1月至11月在Bunga Jadi健康中心进行的初步研究发现,371名孕妇和对5名孕妇的初步访谈发现,她们经历了身体形象变化的干扰。这类研究是准实验、非等效对照组设计。人口为2022年1月至11月在本加贾迪保健中心工作区域的所有孕妇,总数为371人。Lameshow配方,使干预组的样本为给予孕妇赋权的孕妇(3周内进行2次心理健康教育,3周内进行2次妊娠运动班,3周内每天沐浴后使用VCO 2次,每次外用最多2 ml)和对照组,即来自常规运动班的孕妇,各41人
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Compensation and Intellectual Capital Through Job Satisfaction on Performance 通过工作满意度分析薪酬和智力资本对绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i7.5726
M. Yusuf, Alfian Rendra, Kristianto Anggoro, A. N. Fitrianti, Sherry Adelia, Natsir Kalla, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Anggoro Krn
This study aims: (1)to examine and analyze the effect of compensation and intellectual capital on job satisfaction, (2)to examine and analyze the effect of compensation and intellectual capital on employee performance, (3)to examine and analyze the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, and (4)to examine and analyze the effect of compensation and intellectual capital on employee performance through job satisfaction.This study uses primary data through a survey of 335 employees as a sample of a total of 2.076 employees. Data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) program.The results showed: (1)compensation and intellectual capital have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, (2)compensation and intellectual capital have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (3)job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and (4)compensation and intellectual capital have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction
本研究旨在:(1)考察和分析薪酬和智力资本对工作满意度的影响;(2)考察和分析薪酬和智力资本对员工绩效的影响;(3)考察和分析工作满意度对员工绩效的影响;(4)通过工作满意度考察和分析薪酬和智力资本对员工绩效的影响。本研究使用的原始数据是通过对335名员工的调查作为样本,总共有2.076名员工。采用结构方程建模(SEM)程序对数据进行分析。结果表明:(1)薪酬和智力资本对工作满意度有正向显著影响;(2)薪酬和智力资本对员工绩效有正向显著影响;(3)工作满意度对员工绩效有正向显著影响;(4)薪酬和智力资本通过工作满意度对员工绩效有正向显著影响
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引用次数: 0
Efforts of Catholic Religious Education Teachers in Overcoming Verbal Violence in Students at 1 Delitua State Senior High School 天主教宗教教育教师在Delitua州立高中克服学生言语暴力的努力
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i7.5445
Benediktus Benteng Kurniadi, Gina Patrecia Simarmata, Ermina Waruwu, Stp St, Bonaventura Delitua, Medan
This study aims to answer research problems about efforts of catholic religious education teachers in overcoming verbal violence in students at 1 Delitua State Senior High School.This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This research is conducted at 1 Delitua State Senior High School from February to April 2023. The research subjects are selected by purposive sampling. The informants determined by the researcher are 15 people consisting of catholic religion teachers, school principals, student affairs teachers, guidance and counseling teachers, peer teachers, and 10 students. Data analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and research conclusions. The results of the study show that verbal violence occurs in the school environment in the form of yelling, cursing, humiliating, intimidating, belittling and humiliating, and verbal bullying. Efforts made by the teacher in overcoming verbal violence in the communication aspect, namely the teacher approaches students and provides direction so that students dare to convey the forms of violence they experience
本研究旨在回答天主教宗教教育教师在Delitua州立高中克服学生言语暴力方面的研究问题。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究于2023年2月至4月在1 Delitua州立高中进行。研究对象的选择是有目的的抽样。研究者确定的调查对象为天主教教师、学校校长、学生事务教师、指导辅导教师、同伴教师、学生10人共15人。数据分析是通过数据简化、数据呈现和研究结论来进行的。研究结果表明,言语暴力在学校环境中以吼叫、咒骂、羞辱、恐吓、贬低和羞辱、言语欺凌等形式发生。教师在交际方面克服语言暴力的努力,即教师走近学生并提供指导,使学生敢于传达他们所经历的暴力形式
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引用次数: 0
Development of Students' Spiritual Intelligence through the Learning Process of Christian Religious Education at Budi Murni 2 Medan Catholic Private Senior High School 在Budi Murni 2棉兰天主教私立高中通过基督教宗教教育的学习过程发展学生的精神智能
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i7.5443
Aldi Alfrianza Sinulingga, Abdi Guna Sitepu, Jeninta Rasbina, Br Barus, Ermina Waruwu, Stp St, Bonaventura Delitua, Medan
This study aims to answer research problems regarding development of students' spiritual intelligence through the learning process of christian religious education at Budi Murni 2 Medan Catholic Private Senior High School.This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Researchers conducted research at Budi Murni 2 Medan Catholic Private Senior High School from March to April 2023. The research subjects are selected by purposive sampling. The informants identified in this study are 11 people, namely the vice principal, religion teacher, and 9 students. Data analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and research conclusions.The results of the study show that the development of students' spiritual intelligence is carried out by the teacher through the role of the religious teacher as a good spiritual shepherd for students, helping students fulfill their life mission, inviting students to read the scriptures, involving students in religious activities. Aspects of spiritual intelligence include self-awareness, spontaneity, caring, celebrating diversity, the ability to reframe, and humility
本研究旨在透过棉兰天主教私立高中基督教宗教教育的学习过程,回答有关学生灵性智力发展的研究问题。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究人员于2023年3月至4月在Budi Murni 2棉兰天主教私立高中进行了研究。研究对象的选择是有目的的抽样。本研究确定的举报人为11人,分别为副校长、宗教教师和9名学生。数据分析是通过数据简化、数据呈现和研究结论来进行的。研究结果表明,教师通过宗教教师作为学生良好的精神牧者的角色,帮助学生完成人生使命,邀请学生读经,让学生参与宗教活动来开展学生精神智力的开发。精神智力的各个方面包括自我意识、自发性、关怀、庆祝多样性、重塑能力和谦逊
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research
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