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Anatomy of the Breast 乳房解剖
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i5.4394
Rehan Haider
The mammary gland acquired its title from mamma, the Latin phrase for breast, because the breast is medically termed. The human mammary gland is an excellent organ that is not constantly clearly superior at the beginning. It takes dramatic changes in size, shape, and points from begin beginning via being pregnant, lactation, and the cease involution. Mediated with the use of giant changes in gene expression, there are drastic modifications in composition, structure, and points in the path of the lifestyles cycle of the human mammary gland. The gland exceptionally reaches total maturity even as being pregnant takes place. that is the most used is 25% of the maternal energy consumption. being pregnant and lactation create creates everlasting breast changes that provide protection, however now not exactly understood, and its effect affects the direction of breast malignancy. The gland undergoes 3 fundamental tiers of enlargement and improvement beforehand pregnancy and lactation: in utero, all through the foremost two years of existence, and at puberty. The breast is placed inside the superficial fascia of some of the 2nd rib and 6th intercostal cartilage, and upon the deep pectoral fascia, this is exceptional–facial to the pectoralis main muscle. It tends to overlap this muscle inferiorly to develop to be superficial to the exterior indirect and serratus anterior muscle tissues. The loose connective tissue between the breast and deep fascia varieties the "submammary vicinity," which lets in some movements
乳腺的名称来源于拉丁文“mamma”,意为乳房,因为乳房在医学上被称为乳腺。人的乳腺是一个很好的器官,一开始并不总是明显优越。它的大小,形状和点从开始到怀孕,哺乳期和停止退化发生了巨大的变化。在基因表达的巨大变化的介导下,人类乳腺的组成、结构和生命周期路径上的点发生了剧烈的变化。即使在怀孕期间,腺体也会异常地达到完全成熟。这是最常用的是25%的母亲的能量消耗。怀孕和哺乳会产生永久性的乳房变化,提供保护,但现在还不完全清楚,它的影响会影响乳房恶性肿瘤的方向。在怀孕和哺乳之前,腺体经历了三个基本阶段的扩大和改善:在子宫里,在生命的前两年,在青春期。乳房位于第二肋骨和第六肋间软骨的浅筋膜内,在胸深筋膜上,这是胸肌主肌的特殊面。它倾向于在下面与这块肌肉重叠发展到外斜肌和前锯肌组织的表面。乳房和深筋膜之间的松散结缔组织改变了“乳下附近”,允许一些运动
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引用次数: 0
Legal Politics Legislative Law Number 13 of 2012 Concerning Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta 关于日惹特区特权的2012年第13号立法法
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i5.4591
Luhur Tri Setyarini, Benedictus Hestu Cipto Handoyo, Vicki Dwi, Purnomo
The 1945 Constitution has been amended 4 times. The results of the second amendment to the 1945 Constitution, specifically added the formulation of an article regarding special regions. This study aims to analyze the legal politics that underlies the legislative process of Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning Privileges of DIY, related to the problem of how the Special Constituendum of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in the Era of Constitutional Democracy. Legal politics is a legal policy that the government wants to or has implemented nationally. The research method uses a socio-legal research approach . The results of the study show that Indonesia in its regional autonomy concept adheres to asymmetric decentralization, namely by legally recognizing special and special autonomous regions constitutionally. The recognition of the Special Region of Yogyakarta is inseparable from philosophical, sociological and juridical factors. With the enactment of Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning Privileges of DIY, DIY has additional authority apart from the authority already regulated in the Law on Regional Government
1945年的宪法被修改了四次。1945年第二次修改宪法的结果,特别增加了一个关于特别行政区的条款。本研究旨在分析2012年第13号法律关于DIY特权的立法过程背后的法律政治,涉及日惹特区的特别宪法如何在宪政民主时代的问题。法律政治是政府想要或已经在全国范围内实施的法律政策。研究方法采用社会法律研究方法。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚的区域自治理念坚持非对称分权,即在法律上宪法上承认特殊和特别自治区。承认日惹特别行政区与哲学、社会学和法律因素是分不开的。随着2012年关于DIY特权的第13号法律的颁布,DIY除了在《地方政府法》中已经规定的权力外,还具有额外的权力
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引用次数: 0
Structuring the Individual Plan of Professional Development (IPPD) For Teachers in the Advancement of Career Demand Growth 构建教师个人专业发展计划(IPPD)促进职业需求增长
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i5.3475
Neil Andrian A. Angtud, John Michael Sasan
This research assessed the implementation of the Individual Plan of Professional Development (IPPD) towards career demand growth for secondary public-school teachers in South District 7 at Cebu City Division, Cebu City school year 2021-2022 as bases for a developmental action plan. Findings of this study reveal that the school heads and teacher-respondents belong to the age group of 31-40 years old, female, married, obtained units in their master’s degree, have been linked with the institution for more than 6 years, have a performance rating of very satisfactory, and attended national trainings, seminars, and workshops. Looking into the extent of implementation of the individual plan of professional development (IPPD) which is divided into five indicators – professional development in school; learning through professional development; participation experience in IPPD; impact on learners; and attitude and beliefs, accumulated an overall grand mean of 4.27, which means that the respondents strongly agree that the extent of implementation of the IPPD across all indicators increases their career demand growth
本研究评估了宿务市2021-2022学年,宿务市南7区公立中学教师职业需求增长的个人专业发展计划(IPPD)的实施情况,作为发展行动计划的基础。调查结果显示,受访校长和教师年龄在31-40岁之间,女性,已婚,取得硕士学位,在单位工作6年以上,绩效评价非常满意,参加过全国性的培训、研讨会和讲习班。研究个人专业发展计划(IPPD)的实施程度,该计划分为五个指标-学校的专业发展;通过专业发展学习;IPPD的参与经验;对学习者的影响;态度和信念,累积的总体大平均值为4.27,这意味着受访者强烈同意在所有指标上实施IPPD的程度增加了他们的职业需求增长
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Relationship between the Physical Conditions of the House, Smoking and the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Central Buton 中心城区房屋物理条件、吸烟与肺结核发病关系分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i5.4373
Sukmawati, Eky Endriana Amiruddin, Ni’ma Meilani
This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and smoking habits with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The type of research used is a cross sectional study.The sample amounted to 100 people. Data collection was obtained through primary data and secondary data. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis at the 95% confidence level (a = 0,05).   The results showed that the relationship between the walls of the house ventilation house occupancy smoking habit with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house (walls, ventilation, housing) and smoking habits with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis
本研究旨在确定房屋的物理条件和吸烟习惯与肺结核发病率之间的关系。所使用的研究类型是横断面研究。样本共计100人。通过一手数据和二次数据进行数据收集。采用95%置信水平的单因素分析和双因素分析(a = 0.05)。结果表明,房屋墙体通风情况与房屋占用者吸烟习惯与肺结核发病率的关系。结论表明,房屋的物理条件(墙壁、通风、房屋)和吸烟习惯与肺结核的发病率有一定的关系
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Product Quality on the Purchase Decision of MSME Products During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间产品质量对中小微企业产品购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i5.4770
H. Rohaeni, Muhammad Richo Rianto, N. Setyawati, M. Wijayanti, Ganiawati
The research aims to determine how much product quality influences purchasing decisions for MSME products during the Covid 19 Pandemic. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive, where this research is expected to provide an overview of the relationship between variables through testing using statistical calculations. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the help of data analysis methods namely validity test analysis, reliability test, correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test, and regression equation test. The number of respondents was 75 people. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the product quality variable had a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision variable. This shows that the influence between variables has a moderate positive dependency relationship category. While the results of the coefficient of determination show that there is a contribution from the product quality variable (X) to the purchasing decision variable (Y) of 33.7% and most of the remaining 66.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study
该研究旨在确定在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,产品质量对中小微企业产品购买决策的影响程度。本研究中使用的方法是定量描述性的,本研究旨在通过使用统计计算的测试提供变量之间关系的概述。抽样方法为目的抽样,采用效度检验、信度检验、相关系数检验、决定系数检验、回归方程检验等数据分析方法。受访者人数为75人。根据研究结果,我们发现产品质量变量对购买决策变量有正向显著的影响。这表明变量之间的影响具有适度的正依赖关系范畴。而决定系数的结果表明,产品质量变量(X)对购买决策变量(Y)的贡献为33.7%,其余66.3%的大部分受到本研究未检查的其他因素的影响
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引用次数: 0
Mentoring and Coaching Programs to Improve Performance Management 改善绩效管理的指导和辅导计划
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i5.4709
Didin Sjarifudin, Z. Rony
This scientific article wants to continue the study in the field of human resources by using existing variables and literature sources that will be used related to strengthen the findings of existing studies. In this article used graphic techniques are used. Analysts collect the necessary data from additional sources, analyze them, and, if necessary, modify them, additional data is used to collect information for research, books, research papers, articles, university documents, and the web is used to collect supporting data.  The problem, intervention and comparison population framework (PICO) for evaluation was used to define study parameters. Coaching, mentoring programs, and performance management have been implemented with articles found from various existing literature, and described in this article, thus adding to three broader variables for other researchers to come. The results of this article provide an opportunity for other researchers to develop and use these three variables to produce other research with methods, objects, and produce a model
这篇科学文章想继续在人力资源领域的研究,利用现有的变量和文献来源,将使用相关的来加强现有研究的发现。在本文中使用了图形技术。分析人员从其他来源收集必要的数据,对其进行分析,并在必要时对其进行修改,额外的数据用于收集研究、书籍、研究论文、文章、大学文件的信息,而网络用于收集支持数据。采用问题、干预和比较人群评价框架(PICO)确定研究参数。教练、指导计划和绩效管理已经通过从各种现有文献中找到的文章来实现,并在本文中进行了描述,从而为其他研究人员增加了三个更广泛的变量。本文的结果为其他研究人员提供了一个发展和使用这三个变量的机会,以产生其他研究方法,对象,并产生一个模型
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Game Based Learning Assisted by Fun Card Puzzle on the Conceptual Understanding of Class 5th Elementary School Students 趣味卡片拼图辅助游戏学习对小学五班学生概念理解的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i5.4754
Farin Hanifatun Nuha, Kartika Yuni Purwanti, Ngudi Waluyo
Concept understanding is that students understand the meaning of a concept. So the authors apply an understanding of the concept by using a game-based learning model assisted by fun card puzzles to find out students' understanding of concepts. This study uses a quantitative method and an experimental form, namely Quasi Experimental Design with Pre-test Post-test Design. The population of this study were fifth grade students at Lerep 02 and Lerep 05 Elementary School. The data analysis technique used was the sample t test and simple linear regression test. The results show that there is an influence of the game-based learning model assisted by fun card puzzles with proven tcount = 3.712 while ttable = 2.131, with significance level 0.002. It can be concluded that the game-based learning model assisted by fun card puzzles has an effect on students' conceptual understanding
概念理解是指学生理解一个概念的含义。因此,作者运用基于游戏的学习模式,辅以有趣的卡片谜题,来了解学生对概念的理解。本研究采用定量方法和实验形式,即准实验设计加前测后测设计。本研究的研究对象为leep 02和leep 05小学的五年级学生。数据分析采用样本t检验和简单线性回归检验。结果表明,基于游戏的学习模式对幼儿的学习有影响,tcount = 3.712, table = 2.131,显著性水平为0.002。由此可见,以游戏为基础的学习模式对学生的概念理解有一定的影响
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引用次数: 0
Leadership Post the Covid-19 Pandemic: Organization Perspective Covid-19大流行后的领导力:组织视角
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i4.4270
Endah Suci Damayanti, Agus Dharmanto, Ardo Dwitanto, Tri Widyastuti, Bambang Karsono
The purpose of this scientific article is to provide an input on leadership after the covid 9 pandemic from the organizational side with material for comparing the results of related scientific articles, The research method used is qualitative using literature studies from existing scientific articles discussing leadership after covid 19, below will be displayed a metric table of scientific articles that make findings related to leadership as follows,  The results of research on leadership results  in the post-Covid 19 pandemic, various leadership styles that exist in organizations used such as transformational leadership, holistic leadership, leadership in the field of education, leadership in the field of hospitality, leadership in government organizations, post covid 19 pandemic leadership roles in each organization with the leadership abilities of each individual. Studies from several researchers (Fernandez & Shaw, 2020), (Zhao et al., 2020), (Glenn et al., 2020), (Dirani et al., 2020), (Anholon et al., 2020), (Craig & Amernic, 2020), (Wilson, 2020) are in accordance with the expectations of these researchers and scientific articles
这篇科学文章的目的是从组织方面提供关于covid - 9大流行后领导力的输入,并提供比较相关科学文章结果的材料。使用的研究方法是定性的,使用现有科学文章中讨论covid - 19后领导力的文献研究。下面将显示一个科学文章的度量表,这些文章的研究结果与领导力有关,如下所示:领导力研究结果后covid - 19大流行,组织中存在的各种领导风格,如变革型领导,整体领导,教育领域的领导,酒店领域的领导,政府组织的领导,covid - 19大流行后每个组织的领导角色和每个人的领导能力。几位研究者(Fernandez & Shaw, 2020)、(Zhao et al., 2020)、(Glenn et al., 2020)、(Dirani et al., 2020)、(Anholon et al., 2020)、(Craig & american, 2020)、(Wilson, 2020)的研究符合这些研究者和科学文章的期望
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引用次数: 0
Factor Analysis of Pad Rice Input Production in Pematang Pulai Village, Sekernan Muaro District, Jambi District 占碑区Sekernan Muaro区Pematang Pulai村垫米投入生产的因子分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i4.4367
Bangun Joko Laksono, Uliya, Ratna Dewi
This research was conducted in Pematang Pulai Village, Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency from March 11, 2020 to March 28, 2020. The analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis presented in the table. Furthermore, to analyze the results of the data used Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA).Based on the results of the study, it was found that the influence of the use of lowland rice farmers' production factors in Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency was: 1). The land area of 0.63521862 and the workforce of 0.044675791 gave a positive effect, while the seeds of -0.30512884, fertilizer of -0.28402427 and pesticides of -0.12713943 had a negative effect. This shows that the factors of land area and labor have a significant effect on lowland rice production in Pematang Pulai Village, Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2). Efficiency The use of production factors to the production of lowland rice farming in Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency is a technical efficiency of 99.00%
本研究于2020年3月11日至2020年3月28日在Muaro Jambi Regency Sekernan区Pematang Pulai村进行。本研究使用的分析方法是描述性定性和定量分析,见表。此外,采用随机前沿分析(SFA)对数据结果进行分析。根据研究结果,发现Muaro Jambi县Sekernan区低地稻农生产要素利用的影响为:1)土地面积为0.63521862,劳动力为0.044675791,正向影响,种子为-0.30512884,肥料为-0.28402427,农药为-0.12713943,负向影响。这表明,土地面积和劳动力因素对Muaro Jambi县Sekernan区Pematang Pulai村的低地水稻生产有显著影响,2)。效率生产要素对Muaro Jambi县Sekernan区低地水稻生产的技术效率为99.00%
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Giving Information on Fe Drugs on Compliance and the Effectiveness of Adding Hemoglobin to Young Women in Central Bangka Regency Bangka中央摄政区年轻女性铁药物依从性信息的有效性及添加血红蛋白的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i4.4324
Syamsul Rizal Sinulingga, Muhamad Seto Sudirman, Nina Rahmadiliyani
Adolescent girls experience an increased need for iron due to accelerated growth (growth spurt) and menstruation. In addition, young women are usually very concerned about body shape, so many eat inadequate food. As a result, young women are more prone to health problems, including anemia. Women of childbearing age tend to suffer from anemia because women experience menstrual cycles every month. Iron deficiency can reduce endurance so it can cause decreased productivity. Iron intake can be obtained through foods sourced from animal protein such as liver, fish, and meat. However, because not all people can reach these foods, additional iron intake is needed from iron tablets (TTD). This research is an observational type using a survey method with a cross-sectional design for young women at the Nurul Falah Air Mesu Islamic Boarding School in March - October 2021. The pre-and post-test stages were carried out before and after being given PIO Fen using 2 treatment and control groups. Samples were taken from as many as 44 young women. The results showed that the pre-test scores were lower in the treatment group than the post-test scores. From the analysis of the paired t-test, it was obtained that the value of p = 0.024 where the value (p <0.05), then Ho was rejected, meaning that there was an average difference in giving PIO to adherence to consuming Fe tablets. Whereas in the control group, it is known that the t count is -0.227, indicating that the pretest value is smaller than the posttest value. From the analysis of the paired t-test, it was obtained that the value of p = 0.747 where the value (p> 0.05), then Ho is accepted, meaning that there is no difference in the average without giving PIO. This study concluded that there was an average difference in giving PIO Fe to adherence, whereas without giving PIO, there was no difference, and there was a significant average difference in providing information on Fe drugs between those who were given PIO and not given PIO in female adolescents.   Keywords: Anemia, drug information services, young women
青春期女孩由于生长加速(生长突增)和月经,对铁的需求增加。此外,年轻女性通常非常关注身材,所以很多人吃得不充足。因此,年轻妇女更容易出现健康问题,包括贫血。育龄妇女容易患贫血,因为她们每个月都有月经周期。缺铁会降低耐力,从而导致生产力下降。铁的摄入量可以通过动物蛋白食物获得,如肝脏、鱼和肉。然而,因为不是所有人都能吃到这些食物,所以需要从铁片(TTD)中摄入额外的铁。本研究为观察型研究,采用横断面设计的调查方法,研究对象为2021年3月至10月在Nurul Falah Air Mesu伊斯兰寄宿学校就读的年轻女性。分为治疗组和对照组,分别在给药前后进行前后试验。样本取自多达44名年轻女性。结果显示,治疗组的前测分数低于后测分数。通过配对t检验的分析,得到p = 0.024处的值为(p 0.05),则接受Ho,即在不给出PIO的情况下,平均值无差异。本研究的结论是,给予PIO铁与依从性的平均差异,而不给予PIO的女性青少年在提供铁药物信息方面没有差异,并且在给予PIO和未给予PIO的女性青少年之间存在显著的平均差异。关键词:贫血,药物信息服务,年轻女性
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research
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