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2004 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37601)最新文献

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On global stability of Internet congestion control 网络拥塞控制的全局稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CDC.2004.1428825
M. Peet, S. Lall
In this paper, we address the question of global asymptotic stability of TCP/AQM congestion control protocols. We analyze a well-known model, whose dynamics were previously shown to be locally stable via analysis of its linearization. We show that in fact the nonlinear dynamics are globally stable, and we explicitly account for the effects of both nonlinearities and time-delays in the dynamics. These results apply to the case of a single link with sources of identical fixed delay, and show that global stability holds under the same conditions that local stability does. The dynamic model analyzed is nonlinear, nonsmooth, and contains a delay, and the proof is based on the theory of integral-quadratic constraints.
本文研究了TCP/AQM拥塞控制协议的全局渐近稳定性问题。我们分析了一个众所周知的模型,其动力学先前通过分析其线性化被证明是局部稳定的。我们证明了非线性动力学实际上是全局稳定的,并且我们明确地考虑了非线性和时滞在动力学中的影响。这些结果适用于具有相同固定延迟源的单链路的情况,并表明在相同的条件下全局稳定性与局部稳定性保持一致。所分析的动力学模型是非线性的、非光滑的、包含时滞的,其证明基于积分二次约束理论。
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引用次数: 7
A dynamic programming approach for determining the explicit solution of linear MPC controllers 确定线性MPC控制器显式解的动态规划方法
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CDC.2004.1428785
D. M. D. L. Peña, T. Alamo, A. Bemporad, E. Camacho
Recently multi-parametric methods have been applied with success to model predictive control (MPC) schemes. In this paper we propose a novel method for linear systems to obtain the explicit description of the control law that is based on dynamic programming and exploits the structure of the MPC formulation.
近年来,多参数方法在模型预测控制(MPC)方案中的应用取得了成功。本文利用MPC公式的结构,提出了一种基于动态规划的线性系统控制律的显式描述方法。
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引用次数: 27
On performance and robustness issues in the anti-windup problem 反缠绕问题中的性能和鲁棒性问题
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CDC.2004.1429602
S. Galeani, A. Teel
It is shown that the stability of the overall anti-windup compensated closed loop system obtained as the solution of the natural anti-windup problem can lack robustness "in the large". Subsequently, a new, weakened L/sub 2/ anti-windup problem is defined and solved by suitably modifying the approach proposed in Teel and Kapur (1997).
结果表明,作为自然抗卷绕问题解的整体抗卷绕补偿闭环系统的稳定性“在大范围内”缺乏鲁棒性。随后,定义了一个新的,弱化的L/sub / anti-windup问题,并通过适当修改Teel和Kapur(1997)中提出的方法来解决。
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引用次数: 8
Social welfare of selfish agents: motivating efficiency for divisible resources 自私主体的社会福利:可分资源的效率激励
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CDC.2004.1430264
R. Maheswaran, T. Başar
In today's landscape of distributed and autonomous computing, there is a challenge to construct mechanisms which can induce selfish agents to act in a way that satisfies a global goal. In the domain for the allocation of computational and network resources, proportionally fair schemes are commonly advocated. In this paper, we investigate the efficiency of the resulting equilibria in such systems. We then develop a method of generating an entire class of divisible auctions with minimal signaling and computation costs which maximize social welfare even though agents act solely to optimize their own utility.
在当今分布式和自主计算的环境中,构建能够诱导自私代理以满足全局目标的方式行事的机制是一个挑战。在计算资源和网络资源的分配领域,通常提倡比例公平方案。在本文中,我们研究了在这种系统中所得到的均衡的效率。然后,我们开发了一种方法,以最小的信号和计算成本生成整个类别的可分割拍卖,即使代理人仅为优化自己的效用而行动,也能最大化社会福利。
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引用次数: 84
Event-driven optimal control of continuous Petri nets 连续Petri网的事件驱动最优控制
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CDC.2004.1428608
J. Júlvez, A. Bemporad, L. Recalde, Manuel Silva
Optimally controlling a hybrid system is a challenging problem for which mainly continuous-time and discrete-time methods have been suggested. In this paper, the problem of optimal control is addressed in the framework of continuous Petri nets, a kind of hybrid systems whose state evolution is piecewise linear. The proposed approach consists of transforming the continuous Petri net into an equivalent hybrid system whose evolution is described by means of discrete-event steps. In particular, each step coincides with the occurrence of an event in the continuous Petri net. Thus, the number of steps required to know the behavior of the Petri net is minimum, while the accuracy is completely preserved. It is shown how to design a mixed integer linear programming problem in order to compute the optimal control solution of different performance criteria.
混合系统的最优控制是一个具有挑战性的问题,目前主要提出了连续时间和离散时间方法。本文研究了连续Petri网框架下的最优控制问题。连续Petri网是一类状态演化为分段线性的混合系统。该方法将连续Petri网转化为一个等效的混合系统,该混合系统的演化过程由离散事件步骤来描述。特别是,每一步都与连续Petri网中一个事件的发生相吻合。因此,了解Petri网的行为所需的步数是最少的,而精度是完全保持的。给出了如何设计一个混合整数线性规划问题,以计算不同性能准则下的最优控制解。
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引用次数: 19
Design of fault detection filters for periodic systems 周期系统故障检测滤波器的设计
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CDC.2004.1429549
A. Varga
We propose a numerically reliable computational approach to design fault detection filters for periodic systems. This approach is based on a new numerically stable algorithm to compute least order annihilators without explicitly building time-invariant lifted system representations. The main computation in this algorithm is the orthogonal reduction of a periodic matrix pair to a periodic Kronecker-like form, from which the periodic realization of the detector is directly obtained.
我们提出了一种数值可靠的计算方法来设计周期系统的故障检测滤波器。该方法基于一种新的数值稳定算法来计算最小阶湮灭子,而不需要显式地构建定常提升系统表示。该算法的主要计算是将周期矩阵对正交约简为周期类克罗内克形式,从而直接得到探测器的周期实现。
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引用次数: 21
On time-varying bit-allocation maintaining input-output stability: a convex parameterization 保持输入输出稳定性的时变位分配:凸参数化
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CDC.2004.1430244
S. Sarma, M. Dahleh, S. Salapaka
In the work of Sarma et al. (2004), we constructed a parameterization of general time-varying quantizers. The construction is general in that it can have infinite memory and be time-varying in that the strategy it follows in allocating a total of R bits to its inputs, is a function of time. We derived sufficient conditions for input-output stability as functions of the quantizer's time-dependent bit-allocation strategy for bounded reference inputs. Our generalized construction of the quantizer also led to the result that the set of allocation strategies that maintains stability for bounded inputs is convex, allowing the search for the most efficient strategy to ensure stability to be formulated as a convex optimization problem. In this paper, we extend our stability analysis and derive sufficient conditions for decaying reference signals. We further show that the set of allocation strategies that maintains stability remains convex, as in the case for bounded inputs. We then compute optimal bit-allocation strategies for a class of finite-memory quantizers for various plant and controller pairs, and observe that the most efficient strategies are non-trivial and time-varying. Throughout, we consider a system in which the plant and feedback controller are separated by a noiseless finite-rate communication channel.
在Sarma et al.(2004)的工作中,我们构造了一般时变量化器的参数化。它的结构是通用的,因为它可以有无限的内存,并且是时变的,因为它在为其输入分配总共R位时所遵循的策略是时间的函数。我们推导了作为有界参考输入的量化器时变位分配策略函数的输入-输出稳定性的充分条件。我们对量化器的广义构造也导致了对有界输入保持稳定性的分配策略集是凸的结果,允许搜索最有效的策略以确保稳定性被表述为凸优化问题。在本文中,我们扩展了稳定性分析,并推导了参考信号衰减的充分条件。我们进一步证明,在有界输入的情况下,保持稳定性的分配策略集仍然是凸的。然后,我们计算了一类有限内存量化器的最优位分配策略,用于各种植物和控制器对,并观察到最有效的策略是非平凡的和时变的。在整个过程中,我们考虑了一个系统,其中工厂和反馈控制器由一个无噪声的有限速率通信信道分开。
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引用次数: 15
Limitations of linear remote control over packet drop networks 丢包网络上线性远程控制的局限性
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CDC.2004.1429625
N. Elia, Jeff N. Eisenbeis
In this paper we investigate control across stochastic drop-out channels. We seek optimal linear controllers and receivers for mean-square stability that make use of the knowledge of whether a packet is received. We establish a fundamental bound on drop-out probability allowable for stabilization. The main result is a remote stabilization technique that always achieves this bound via acknowledgement from the actuation receiver. Controller information structure and decentralization issues are considered as they may further limit the achievable performance.
在本文中,我们研究了跨随机退出通道的控制。我们寻求最优的线性控制器和接收器的均方稳定性,利用是否接收数据包的知识。建立了稳定所允许的退出概率的基本界。主要的结果是一种远程稳定技术,它总是通过驱动接收器的确认来达到这个界限。考虑到控制器信息结构和去中心化问题,因为它们可能进一步限制可实现的性能。
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引用次数: 49
Symmetry reductions for a class of discrete-event systems 一类离散事件系统的对称约简
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CDC.2004.1428603
K. Rohloff, S. Lafortune
Issues related to the control and verification of isomorphic modular discrete-event systems are investigated. A finite state automaton system model is considered for the system modules where sets of atomic propositions are defined on the states. A type of symmetry is defined for these modular systems and a restriction of the /spl mu/-calculus designed for these systems is introduced. A procedure is shown to reduce the cost in computation time and memory for testing if symmetric modular systems satisfy propositions in this /spl mu/-calculus. An example of a symmetric modular UAV platoon leader system is then shown and discussed.
研究了同构模离散事件系统的控制与验证问题。考虑了系统模块的有限状态自动机系统模型,其中在状态上定义了原子命题集。为这些模系统定义了一种对称类型,并介绍了为这些模系统设计的/spl mu/-微积分的限制。本文给出了一个测试对称模系统是否满足此/spl mu/-微积分命题的程序,以减少计算时间和内存成本。给出了一个对称模块化无人机排长系统的实例并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 7
Stabilization conditions for model predictive control of constrained PWA systems 约束PWA系统模型预测控制的镇定条件
Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/CDC.2004.1429508
M. Lazar, W. M. Heemels, S. Weiland, A. Bemporad
Model predictive control (MPC) has recently been applied to several relevant classes of hybrid systems with promising results. These developments generated an increasing interest towards issues such as stability and computational problems that arise in hybrid MPC. Stability aspects have been addressed only marginally. In this paper we present an extension of the terminal cost and constraint set method for guaranteeing stability in MPC to the class of constrained piecewise affine systems. Semidefinite programming is used to calculate the employed terminal weight matrix that ensures stability for quadratic cost based MPC. A procedure for computing a robust positively invariant set for piecewise linear systems is also developed. The implementation of the proposed method is illustrated by an example.
模型预测控制(MPC)近年来已应用于几种相关类型的混合动力系统,并取得了良好的效果。这些发展使人们对混合MPC中出现的稳定性和计算问题越来越感兴趣。稳定性方面的问题只得到很少的处理。本文将保证MPC稳定性的终端代价和约束集方法推广到有约束分段仿射系统。采用半定规划方法计算了基于二次代价的MPC算法的终端权重矩阵,保证了算法的稳定性。给出了分段线性系统鲁棒正不变集的计算方法。通过实例说明了该方法的实现。
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引用次数: 40
期刊
2004 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37601)
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