Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara最新文献

{"title":"Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Perdesaan: Studi di Kabupaten Pandeglang","authors":"Agus lukman Hakim","doi":"10.30656/SAWALA.V7I1.906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/SAWALA.V7I1.906","url":null,"abstract":"AbstakImplementasi kebijakan tata ruang di Kabupaten Pandeglang mengalami berbagai kendala, diantaranya terjadi konflik antar aktor baik berupa aktor pemda pandeglang, masyarakat, tokoh, pihak swasta, pemerintah pusat dan aktor politik. Kondisi tersebut menuntut adanya strategi pengembangan perdesaan yang yang spesifik mengingat Kabupaten Pandeglang merupakan wilayah perdesaan dan memiliki potensi SDA yang besar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitin desktiptif dengan Pendekatan Kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa angket dengan metode purposive sampling, berjumlah 18 pakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembangunan kawasan perdesaan di Kabupaten Pandeglang perlu memprioritas strategi dengan urutan sebagai berikut: perencanaan kawasan perdesaan yang partisipatif dan aspiratif; pembukaan isolasi wilayah melalui pembangunan infrastuktur antar perdesaan; peningkatan kualitas SDM; pemberdayaan masyarakat; kemitraan dan dukungan modal pemerintah, swasta untuk usaha masyarakat; revitalisasi kelembagaan masyarakat; pembangunan kawasan berbasis potensi unggulan yang adaptif ekologi dan sosial. Ketujuh strategi tersebut saling melengkapi sehingga perlu diprogramkan yang didukung oleh regulasi khususnya di tingkat kabupaten berdasarkan program tersebut disusun anggaran sesuai kebutuhan (Money follow programe). Selain itu, Implementasi strategi juga perlu dilakukan dengan partisipatif dengan melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Pembagian antar sektor ini perlu memperhatikan dinamika politik lokal. Abstract The implementation of spatial policies in Pandeglang Regency experienced various obstacles, including conflicts between actors in the form of regional government officials, communities, leaders, the private sector, the central government and political actors. This condition requires a specific rural development strategy considering Pandeglang District is a rural area and has a large natural resource potential. This research is a descriptive study with a Quantitative Approach. The data used are primary data in the form of questionnaires with purposive sampling method, totaling 18 experts. The results of the study indicate that the development of rural areas in Pandeglang District needs to prioritize the strategy in the following order: participatory and aspirational rural area planning; opening of regional isolation through inter-rural infrastructure development; improving the quality of human resources; community empowerment; partnership and government capital support, private sector for community businesses; revitalizing community institutions; superior potential area development that is ecologically and socially adaptive. The seven strategies complement each other so that it needs to be programmed which is supported by regulations, especially at the district level based on the program, the budget is prepared as needed (Money follow program). In addition, the implementation of the strategy also needs to be done in a participat","PeriodicalId":254489,"journal":{"name":"Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114490210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia","authors":"Dedy Hermawan","doi":"10.30656/SAWALA.V7I1.771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/SAWALA.V7I1.771","url":null,"abstract":"United Nations has been changed Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) into Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This change has been strengthening human development as one of SDGs pillar beside economic development, ecology development, and institutional development. One of the global instruments to explain human development is the Human Development Index (HDI). Today, one of academic debate surrounding the HDI is what is the determinant of HDI. Based on secondary data in Central Lampung District, Lampung Province, Indonesia, this paper attempt to examine the relationship between independent variables (RLS, HLS, AHH, and PKP) and IPM as the dependent variable. The result shows that RLS, HLS, AHH, and PKP have a positive relationship with IPM. However, each variable has a different effect on IPM. We find that RLS and HLS is the most significant contributor for the IPM. We discuss the theoretical and practical implication this finding in the context of Lampung Province and Central Lampung District.","PeriodicalId":254489,"journal":{"name":"Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124887324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Camat Sebagai Pengawal Agenda Pembangunan (Studi Pada Tugas dan Fungsi Camat di Pemerintah Kabupaten Pandeglang)","authors":"A. Nugroho, Fikri Habibi","doi":"10.30656/SAWALA.V7I1.1069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/SAWALA.V7I1.1069","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini membahas tentang Tugas dan Fungsi Camat dalam pembangunan. Keberadaan agenda pembangunan Kabupaten Pandeglang serta Program Strategi Nasional di kabupaten pandeglang di tengah rendahnya progress IPM (Indeks Pembangunan Manusisia) selama beberapa tahun terakhir serta tantangan kultur dan nilai – nilai yang menjadi primordialisme masyarakat setempat membawa pada pentingnya kreatifitas camat/kecamatan sebagai perangkat daerah urusan kewilayahan untuk menjalankan tugas fungsi dan kewenangan  legalnya dalam pembangunan agar kinerja pembangunan di kabupaten pandeglang dapat berjalan secara efektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara adminisratif kinerja camat/kecamatan dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil hal itu dilihat dari kemauan camat untuk mendayagunakan kreatifitas dalam  merealisasikan agenda pembangunan yang telah ada sesuai tugas, fungsi dan kewenaganya. Namun ketika dilihat dari implikasi terhadap  pertumbuhan IPM, belum cukup berhasil hal itu ditandai dengan belum signifikanya pertumbuhan IPM hal itu disinyalir karena beberapa hal yang belum dipotimalkan pelaksanaanya oleh Kecamatan dan Pemerintah kabupaten Pandeglang salah satunya seperti  momentum keberadaan program strategi nasional yang seharusnya dimanfaatkan sebagai peluang untuk memberikan dukungan agenda pembangunan di daerah. ","PeriodicalId":254489,"journal":{"name":"Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126652267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Reposisi Masyarakat Dalam Proses Perumusan Penganggaran Di Tingkat Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Kotayasa dan Banjarsari Wetan, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas)","authors":"Sukarso Sukarso, S. Dharma, Niken Paramarti Dasuki","doi":"10.30656/SAWALA.V7I1.847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/SAWALA.V7I1.847","url":null,"abstract":"So far, policy formulation almost carried out by the elite, even formally the elite has the authority while the community does not. This mechanism conceptualized in the form of formulation models, such as institutional, rational and even incremental models, and especially the elite-mass model. The position of the community directly is generally relatively weak or even almost non-existent. Initiation to involve more community roles in policy formulation has carried out as much as in deliberative and participatory models, but still, the involvement of the community becomes an object, not the subject of policy formulation. This elitist model of policy formulation, especially in Indonesia, occurs both at the national, provincial and district/city levels, the latter at the village level. By these facts, it is interesting to know the potential or prospects of the community, especially at the village level, to be the subject of policy formulation at the village level. This study uses an experimental approach with the treatment of enhancing their understanding and awareness about the formulation of budgeting policies or empowerment in legal, administrative and socio-psychological aspects. This study focuses on the process of formulating village income and expenditure budgets in two villages in Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency. Methods of collecting data using focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with informants selected purposively and questionnaire methods for respondents who chosen accidentally, while analyzing data using interactive. The results of the study show the very high potential and prospects of the community to become an important part and subject to the process of the budgeting policy formulation.","PeriodicalId":254489,"journal":{"name":"Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115352924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perencanaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Studi Kasus Fungsi Perencanaan BUMDES di Kabupaten Cianjur Provinsi Jawa Barat)","authors":"Krisna Puji Rahmayanti, Dhian Kusumawardhani, Afiati Indri Wardani","doi":"10.30656/SAWALA.V7I1.846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/SAWALA.V7I1.846","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fungsi perencanaan sebagai satu siklus dalam fungsi manajemen di BUMDes di Kabupaten Cianjur. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitativ, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa survei. Metode random sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi perencanaan sudah dilaksanakan oleh sebagian besar BUMDes yang ditandai dengan adanya dokumen rencana strategis, adanya visi dan misi organisasi, adanya formulasi strategi, dan penyusunan perencanaan anggaran. Adanya fungsi perencanaan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh sebagian BUMDes menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes telah memiliki modal awal dalam fungsi manajemen. Namun demikian, masih adanya BUMDes yang belum memiliki dokumen rencana menunjukkan hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan berbagai fungsi manajemen yang belum berjalan. Untuk itu, penelitian lanjutan tentang fungsi manajemen diperlukan serta perlu adanya langkah untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut melalui penyusunan tata cara penyusunan rencana kerja yang dapat melibatkan Pemeirntah Daerah atau BUMDes lainnya. ","PeriodicalId":254489,"journal":{"name":"Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121826331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Kebijakan Pencegahan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian ke Non Pertanian di Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi","authors":"Fajar Ifan Dolly","doi":"10.30656/SAWALA.V6I2.717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/SAWALA.V6I2.717","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to look at the development of agricultural land use in Bungo District for the use of other businesses such as plantations, mining, and other commercial buildings as well as analyze policies in the use of agricultural land to non-agriculture. This research applies qualitative methodology in descriptive analysis. The results of the research are formulated as alternative policies, namely the formulation of policy revisions or renewal of Regional Regulation Number 13 concerning the 2013-2023 Regency Spatial Planning and Regency of Bungo. Next steps are determined from the results of the recommendations as follows: (i) Immediately formulate and formulate policies by inviting all stakeholders to prevent the practice of transferring agricultural land to other uses; (ii) This rule can be implemented by involving various roles from agricultural groups in the village on an ongoing basis and inviting cooperation with the local village government; (iii) When a business actor who wants to use agricultural land for other purposes must go through environmental analysis and studies and can only be used by the community that has the original identity of the village in question. The Bungo District Government needs to do (i) preventive prevention by inviting all stakeholders in the village government (ii) validation of regulations related to the use of productive agricultural land use in the 2013-2023 RTRW Perda.","PeriodicalId":254489,"journal":{"name":"Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132935072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementasi Program Pemeliharaan Jalan Di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kabupaten Pandeglang","authors":"Rachmi Yulianti, Budi Hasanah","doi":"10.30656/SAWALA.V6I2.926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/SAWALA.V6I2.926","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the Implementation of Road Maintenance Programs in the Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) Service of Pandeglang District (Case Study in Pandeglang District). This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are: Interview, observation, documentation. Research location of the Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) Office of Pandeglang Regency and Pandeglang District. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: 1) Implementation of Road Maintenance programs in the Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) Service of Pandeglang District (Pandeglang District Case Study) has been going well because the planned program has been realized in 2017 and adjusted to the given budget to the PUPR Service but not all maintenance can be carried out. 2) Supporting factors, namely the possibility of infrastructure funding that can be obtained not only from the APBD but the assistance from the Special Allocation Fund (DAK), the National Budget, assistance from the province and human resources and applicable regulations. The inhibiting factor of the implementation is of course the budget that is lacking but many roads must be handled so that it is not handled quickly, unexpected weather can slow down repairs","PeriodicalId":254489,"journal":{"name":"Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara","volume":"359 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134201321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dampak Negatif Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah melalui DPRD serta Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Ideal","authors":"S. Hakim","doi":"10.30656/SAWALA.V6I2.932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/SAWALA.V6I2.932","url":null,"abstract":"The election of the regional head is certainly only one final goal, namely in order to achieve the welfare of the community. It does not produce damage, chaos, corruption and loss of life. So it is necessary to do a review to find the ideal solution for the election of the regional head. Research methods: The study of literature with qualitative descriptive models is used in this paper in outlining the answers to the problems of election / recruitment of regional heads. With the many negative impacts / badness of Direct Election and Regional Head Election through DPRD, the purpose of the State and the objective of the Government to form Local Government is to make the community prosperity difficult to achieve; Both the direct election of regional heads and the election of regional heads by the DPRD have negative impact / badness, such as many cases of riots, causing casualties, high costs so as to burden the APBN / APBD, money politics, horizontal conflicts in the community is very high, many cause problems (corruption case). Lack of selected KDH capability and Abuse of authority by KDH selected from incumbent candidates; The selection (recruitment) of the head of the region through the selection of candidates who are capable and qualified and have good moral and integrity is known and familiar with the community and the region is the ideal pattern of recruitment of the regional head","PeriodicalId":254489,"journal":{"name":"Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123301274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manajemen Persampahan di Kota Bukittinggi","authors":"Siti Rizka Mulyani, Yoserizal Yoserizal, Roni Ekha Putera","doi":"10.30656/SAWALA.V6I2.705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/SAWALA.V6I2.705","url":null,"abstract":"The environmental office of the City of Bukittinggi as the main mover in responsible waste management and encourages the community to be involved in solid waste management, that the waste problem will not be solved if only relying on the government, needs community support and participation, one of them is by establishing a waste bank. This study aims to describe how waste management is carried out by the City Government of Bukittinggi. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. To test the validity of the data found in the field with source triangulation techniques. The researcher used management theory by John F. Mee. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the waste management carried out by the City Government of Bukittinggi has been going well. This can be seen from the application of a management perspective that plays an important role in the overall process of waste management starting from planning, organizing, giving motivation and supervision. But in the waste management process by the City Government of Bukittinggi there are still some problems and shortcomings in the management process, namely in the planning and organizing process.","PeriodicalId":254489,"journal":{"name":"Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128154185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak terhadap Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Studi pada Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kibin Kecamatan Kibin Kabupaten Serang)","authors":"Rosilawati Rosilawati","doi":"10.30656/sawala.v6i2.931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30656/sawala.v6i2.931","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine whether there is a significant influence between maternal and child health services on improving community health. This research is quantitative, as for the population and samples taken as many as 78 respondents with a randomly stratified random sampling. Instrument research data uses three types of tools, namely questionnaires using the Likers scale model. The questionnaire was prepared with the construction of various data analysis theories carried out at the level of 95%. The results were significant as long as the hypothesis existed. So that the results of this study tell that the variables of maternal and child health services can influence the level of public health.","PeriodicalId":254489,"journal":{"name":"Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127781106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}