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Remediation Of Students’ Misconception Based On Their Learning Style Through Guided Conceptual Change Strategies In The Concept Of Electrochemistry 电化学概念导向性观念转变策略对学生学习方式误解的纠正
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/snk-19.2019.45
S. Sukarmin, S. Suyono, W. Wasis
The problem of misconception in Chemistry is a very serious thing. Misconceptions that occur in the students’ early learning, will become the source of misconceptions on the next material. This study will attempt to reduce or remedy such misconception through Guided Conceptual Change in the concept of electrochemistry, by paying more attention to the individuals’ learning style. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the change in the students’ cognitive structure during this remediation process. The method used in this study is a mixed method which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The source of data for this study is two students selected from 90 students having high level of misconception in electrochemistry, who have balanced visualverbal capability. The change in the remediation process is identified from the verbal and writing response to the questions and the body language given by the students. Overall, this study provides an illustration that the change in the cognitive structure of students occurs through several stages. Those stages are 1. Validation of students’ misconception, 2. Creation of conflict condition, 3. Giving aid to achieve equilibrium, and 4. Reconstruction of the real concept understanding. Keywords—Remediation, Guided Conceptual Change, Learning Style, Electrochemistry
化学中的误解问题是一个很严重的问题。在学生早期学习中出现的误解,将成为下一个材料中误解的来源。本研究将尝试通过对电化学概念的引导性概念改变,通过更多地关注个人的学习风格来减少或纠正这种误解。因此,本研究的目的是确定在这一补救过程中学生的认知结构的变化。本研究采用的方法是定性与定量相结合的混合方法。本研究的数据来源是从90名对电化学有高度误解的学生中选出两名视觉语言能力平衡的学生。补救过程中的变化可以从学生对问题的口头和书面回答以及肢体语言中识别出来。总体而言,本研究说明了学生认知结构的变化是通过几个阶段发生的。这些阶段是1。2.学生误解的验证。2 .冲突条件的创建;给予帮助以达到平衡;重建真实的概念理解。关键词:补习,引导观念转变,学习方式,电化学
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引用次数: 0
Quality Improvement of ABBS Hand Writing Batik Production through Standardization of Natural Dyeing using Water Guava and Mango Leaves 通过水番石榴叶和芒果叶天然染色的标准化提高ABBS手写纸蜡染产品的质量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/snk-19.2019.8
N. Kusumawati, Samik Samik, A. Kristyanto
Dyeing standardization in the production of ABBS SMEs natural dye hand writing batik has been done. A series of stages of pre-treatment, dyeing and fixation have been determined to obtain the desired shades, color intensity and fastness. Optimizing the quality of dyeing is done by washing mori fiber using Turkey Red Oil (TRO) and mordanting using alum and soda ash. The dyeing is done by pre-mordanting method using natural dyes from water guava and mango leaves. To avoid loss of color, especially in the “lorod”(dyes resistrelease)stage, fixation is applied using alum, lime and iron (II) sulfate. The overall standardization in the production of natural dye batik produced by ABBS SMEs resulted in the appearance of brown to black shades with a color intensity of 73.84%-93.54% and fastness on a scale of 2-4 on dyeing using water guava leaf extracts and the appearance of dark and light brown to bluish shades with a color intensity of 79.89%-97.06% and fastness on a scale of 3-4 on dyeing using mango leaf extract. Overall, mango leaf extract produces better dyeing quality on ABBS hand writing batik products. Keywords—Batik, SMEs, ABBS, natural dye
在ABBS中小企业生产的天然染料手写纸蜡染染色标准化工作已经完成。确定了前处理、染色和固色的一系列步骤,以获得所需的色度、色强和牢度。采用土耳其红油对桑纤维进行水洗,明矾和纯碱进行媒染剂染色,以优化染色质量。染色是通过预媒染法,使用天然染料从水番石榴和芒果叶。为了避免掉色,特别是在“主”(染料抗脱色)阶段,使用明矾、石灰和硫酸铁(II)进行固定。ABBS中小企业生产的天然染料蜡染生产整体标准化,使用水番石榴叶提取物染色呈现棕色至黑色,色强为73.84% ~ 93.54%,牢度为2-4级;使用芒果叶提取物染色呈现深棕色至浅蓝色,色强为79.89% ~ 97.06%,牢度为3-4级。总体而言,芒果叶提取物对ABBS笔迹蜡染产品的染色质量较好。关键词:蜡染,中小企业,ABBS,天然染料
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引用次数: 3
The Effect of Concentration Calcium Alginate On Metformine Encapsulated 海藻酸钙浓度对二甲双胍包封的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/snk-19.2019.20
S. E. Cahyaningrum, N. Herdyastuti, Amaria Amaria, Pupuh Findia
— This research aimed to study the effect of concentration calcium alginate on metformine encapsulation processes and investigated characteristic of metformine encapsulation. The encapsulation of metformine performed using chitosan and calcium alginate polymers with calcium chloride as crosslink agent. The concentrations of calcium alginate were varieties 0.5%; 1.0%; 1.5%; 2.0%; 2.5%; and 3.0% (w/v). The results showed that the highest encapsulation efficiency of metformine on concentration of alginate 2.0% (w/v) and the lowest in the alginate 0% (w/v), respectively by 80.51% and 55.94%. Encapsulation resulted with the highest the spectra FTIR analysis showed that there is vibration in 1497.91 cm -1 that indicated interaction between the carboxyl functional group of alginate and the amine functional group of chitosan
-本研究旨在研究海藻酸钙浓度对二甲双胍包封过程的影响,考察二甲双胍包封特性。以壳聚糖和海藻酸钙聚合物为包封剂,以氯化钙为交联剂对二甲双胍进行包封。海藻酸钙浓度为0.5%;1.0%;1.5%;2.0%;2.5%;3.0% (w/v)结果表明,二甲双胍在海藻酸盐浓度为2.0% (w/v)时包封率最高,在海藻酸盐浓度为0% (w/v)时包封率最低,分别为80.51%和55.94%。FTIR分析表明,在1497.91 cm -1处存在振动,表明海藻酸盐羧基官能团与壳聚糖胺官能团之间存在相互作用
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引用次数: 0
Morphometric and Nutrient Content of Endemic Solen sp. (Lorjuk) of Pamekasan Madura Pamekasan Madura特有植物Solen sp. (Lorjuk)的形态计量学和营养含量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/snk-19.2019.6
M. A. Anggarani, E. R. Purnama
The research was conducted on May to July 2019, in Pamekasan, Madura, East Java, Indonesia. The aim of this study is to know the nutritional content of Solen sp. (Lorjuk) the shellfish which live and consumed by local community in Madura. This is a descriptive quantitative research. Parameters that used in determining the nutritional quality of the shellfish were water content, ash content, protein, fat and carbohydrates using gravimetry methods. The results of laboratory analysis showed that the ash content and carbohydrates were he highest nutritional content of lorjuk/ razor clams (Solen sp.). Nutritional content of Solen sp. (Lorjuk) were ater content of 0.69%; ash content of 25.40%; protein of 2.63%; fat of 1.06% and carbohydrates of 70.22%. Based on morphometric analysis, the results obtained, length, width, thickness and intact weight of Solen sp. that breed in Pamekasan Madura were 0.56 cm; 0.79 cm; 0.74 cm; and 2.19 gram. Keywords—Solen sp., morfometric, nutritional content
该研究于2019年5月至7月在印度尼西亚东爪哇马都拉的帕梅卡桑进行。本研究的目的是了解Madura当地社区生活和消费的Solen sp. (Lorjuk)贝类的营养成分。这是一项描述性定量研究。用重量法测定贝类营养品质的参数为含水量、灰分含量、蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物。实验室分析结果表明,灰分含量和碳水化合物是罗竹蛤/剃刀蛤(Solen sp.)的最高营养成分。Solen sp. (Lorjuk)的水分含量为0.69%;灰分25.40%;蛋白质2.63%;脂肪1.06%,碳水化合物70.22%。形态计量学分析结果表明,在帕梅卡桑马都拉地区繁殖的索伦种的体长、宽度、厚度和完整体重为0.56 cm;0.79厘米;0.74厘米;2.19克。关键词:索伦菌;形态计量;营养含量
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Chemistry and its Learning to Improve 21st Century Skills in Revolutional Industry 4.0 Era 化学及其学习在工业4.0革命时代提高21世纪技能中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/snk-19.2019.46
S. Suyanta
Technologies at the industrial revolution 4.0 (also referred to as Industry 4.0) which has grown exponentially and progressed at rapid pace largerly take impact on many of other fields covering manufacturing, economy, health care, and education. Therefore, Indonesia entails proper preparations to stay competitive among other nations. As a consequence, challenges that must be faced by human resources are more complex and unpredictable. Education has a crucial role to play in improving the human resources competencies. Chemistry learning as the part of education in a whole gives contribution to students with global competence, known as 21st century skills, to compete strictly. However, growing students’ global competence put a lot of effort for educators. One of the key strategies that can be applied in learning process to support students’ global competence is STEM education. Chemistry learning based on STEM education can improve skills to identify problems until make its solution. These skills finally can prepare students for a productive life to be able create and develop better innovation mainly in chemistry field. Keywords—21st century skills, chemistry learning, industrial revolution 4.0., STEM
工业革命4.0(也称为工业4.0)的技术呈指数级增长并快速发展,在很大程度上影响了包括制造业、经济、医疗保健和教育在内的许多其他领域。因此,印度尼西亚需要做好适当的准备,以保持与其他国家的竞争力。因此,人力资源必须面对的挑战更加复杂和不可预测。教育在提高人力资源能力方面可发挥关键作用。化学学习作为整个教育的一部分,有助于培养具有全球竞争力的学生,即21世纪的技能,以参加严格的竞争。然而,培养学生的全球能力需要教育工作者付出很多努力。在学习过程中,支持学生全球竞争力的关键策略之一是STEM教育。基于STEM教育的化学学习可以提高发现问题直至解决问题的能力。这些技能最终可以让学生为富有成效的生活做好准备,能够在化学领域创造和发展更好的创新。关键词:21世纪技能,化学学习,工业革命4.0,干
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引用次数: 0
School Literacy Movement, Scientific Literacy, and Science Matter Inventory for Hearing Impaired Students 听力受损学生的学校扫盲运动、科学扫盲与科学问题量表
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/snk-19.2019.44
S. Poedjiastoeti, Wagino Wagino, Dian Avina Turja Soffa
This paper aims to describe results of inventory school literacy movement (SLM), scientific literacy, and science matter in school for dissabilities especially hearing impairment students. This results used to design science multimedia was appropriate with hearing impairment students, especially for elementary school for dissabilities. The design used to basic of developing and producing, so can provided utilities that needed for scientific literacy activity as supporting SLM. The inventory data obtained through direct observation and assessment sheets of SLM, science literacy, and science matter, and then analyzed descriptively. Based on the inventory results there are components has not been maximized, so it needs active roles from various parties to completed the utilities in scientific literacy activity in school for dissabilities hearing impairment.
本文旨在描述残疾学生特别是听障学生的学校素养运动(SLM)、科学素养和科学问题的调查结果。本研究结果适用于听力障碍学生,尤其适用于小学听力障碍学生。该设计用于开发和生产的基础,因此可以提供支持SLM的科学素养活动所需的实用程序。通过直接观察和SLM、科学素养、科学问题评估表获得的调查数据,然后进行描述性分析。从调查结果来看,听力障碍学校科学素养活动的成分还没有发挥最大的作用,需要各方的积极作用来完成听力障碍学校科学素养活动的效用。
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引用次数: 1
Train high order thinking skills at undergraduate students chemistry through concept map based learning 通过基于概念图的学习,培养大学生化学高阶思维能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/snk-19.2019.34
Ismono Ismono, S. Poedjiastoeti, S. Suyono
-This study aims to determine the role of concept map learning in studying organic chemical especially the matter of isomer. The subjects of this study were 58 chemistry education students with details of 24 PKU 16 students and 34 PKA16 students. Data acquisition was done by initial test, final test, and retention test, student response questionnaire and interview. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential analysis (t-test) using SPSS version 16. The results of the study were: (a) based on the gain score test () higher order thinking skills (analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing) PKU16 and PKA16 students increased with moderate and high categories; (b) have retention in higher order thinking skills; (c) excellent collaborative work, discussion and motivation; and (d) facilitate educational students in compiling of teaching material.
-本研究旨在确定概念图学习在有机化学特别是同分异构体研究中的作用。本研究以58名化学教育专业学生为研究对象,其中24名PKU 16学生和34名PKA16学生。数据采集采用初始测试、期末测试、记忆测试、学生回答问卷和访谈。数据分析采用描述性和推断性分析(t检验),使用SPSS version 16。结果表明:(a)高阶思维技能(分析、评价、综合)PKU16和PKA16在中、高类别学生中均有提高;(b)保持高阶思维技能;(c)出色的协作工作、讨论和积极性;(d)方便教育学生编写教材。
{"title":"Train high order thinking skills at undergraduate students chemistry through concept map based learning","authors":"Ismono Ismono, S. Poedjiastoeti, S. Suyono","doi":"10.2991/snk-19.2019.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/snk-19.2019.34","url":null,"abstract":"-This study aims to determine the role of concept map learning in studying organic chemical especially the matter of isomer. The subjects of this study were 58 chemistry education students with details of 24 PKU 16 students and 34 PKA16 students. Data acquisition was done by initial test, final test, and retention test, student response questionnaire and interview. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential analysis (t-test) using SPSS version 16. The results of the study were: (a) based on the gain score test (<g>) higher order thinking skills (analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing) PKU16 and PKA16 students increased with moderate and high categories; (b) have retention in higher order thinking skills; (c) excellent collaborative work, discussion and motivation; and (d) facilitate educational students in compiling of teaching material.","PeriodicalId":256735,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the National Seminar on Chemistry 2019 (SNK-19)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129809210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histopathology of Kidney In Mice (Mus musculus L) Indicated By Pre-Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (Pre-Type 2 DM) With a variation of Yeast Treatment 2型糖尿病前期(2型糖尿病前期)小鼠肾脏组织病理学与酵母治疗的变化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/snk-19.2019.17
R. Agustini, E. R. Purnama, A. Widodo
— A kidney is an organ that has many roles to survive. This organ can be damaged by the type 2 diabetes mellitus which is marked by high glucose in the blood. Histological studies of kidney tissue in mice ( Mus musculus L .) shown by type 2 pre-Diabetes Mellitus with variations in yeast treatment have been carried out. This study uses variations in the treatment of yeast planted in red rice (red yeast) and yeast extract produced by enzymatic hydrolysis (YHE-red rice) as a comparison. Mice as the experimental animals were induced obesity using a high-fat and fructose diet, so they showed symptoms of Pre-DM type 2 and were then treated with red yeast rice and red YHE-rice. This study used a comparison of DM mice and treated mice with glibenclamide in CMC-Na 0.2% (positive control), DM mice and treated mice with CMC-Na 0.2% (negative control), and non-DM mice and treated mice with CMC -Na 0.2% (normal control). Observation of renal histopathology using a light microscope. Observed Parameters included cell necrosis, glomerular nephropathy performance, increasing of Bowman's space thickness, thickening of the distal and proximal tubules, thickening of the renal arteries, and leukocyte infiltmiceion. The results showed that the kidneys of type-2 DM mice and Yeast-Red Rice and Yeast Extract-Red Rice as well as mice that indicated DM and were treated with glibenclamide in 0.2% CMC-Na for 1 week, did not show histological differences. Kidney when compared with non-DM mice and treated with 0.2% CMC-Na (normal control), as well as mice that were indicated by DM and treated with 0.2 CMC-Na. So to find out the effect of yeast treatment on the kidney of mice indicated by type -2 DM, it is necessary to induce obesity and treat yeast-red rice or YHE-red rice for longer periods.
肾脏是一个维持生命有多种作用的器官。2型糖尿病的特点是血液中葡萄糖含量高,这种器官会受到损害。2型糖尿病前期小鼠(小家鼠L .)肾脏组织的组织学研究显示,酵母治疗的变化已经进行。本研究采用红米中种植酵母(红酵母)和酶解酵母提取物(yhe -红米)的不同处理方法进行比较。作为实验动物的小鼠是通过高脂肪和果糖饮食诱导肥胖的,因此它们表现出2型糖尿病前期的症状,然后用红曲米和红叶合米治疗。本研究采用格列本脲对DM小鼠和CMC-Na 0.2%治疗小鼠(阳性对照)、DM小鼠和CMC-Na 0.2%治疗小鼠(阴性对照)、非DM小鼠和CMC-Na 0.2%治疗小鼠(正常对照)进行比较。肾组织病理学的光镜观察。观察参数包括细胞坏死、肾小球肾病表现、鲍曼间隙厚度增加、远端和近端小管增厚、肾动脉增厚、白细胞浸润。结果表明,2型糖尿病小鼠和酵母红米、酵母提取物红米以及DM小鼠,在0.2% CMC-Na中格列本脲治疗1周后,肾脏无组织学差异。与非糖尿病小鼠和0.2% CMC-Na治疗(正常对照)相比,与糖尿病小鼠和0.2 CMC-Na治疗的小鼠相比。因此,若要了解酵母治疗对2型糖尿病小鼠肾脏的影响,有必要诱导肥胖,并长期治疗酵母红米或yhe红米。
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引用次数: 0
Production Of Working Electrodes Graphene Oxide For Phenol Analysis Voltammetrically 用于苯酚分析的氧化石墨烯工作电极的生产伏安法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/snk-19.2019.13
P. Setiarso
The working electrode in the voltammetry method is an electrode that responds to the current generated in a redox reaction. The working Electrode to response currents through the process of migration, convection and diffusion. Working electrodes can be made according to the needs for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Graphen oxide as working electrodes have been made, as phenol sensor samples, graphen oxide has been made by hammer methods. Graphen oxide working electrodes are characterized using IR, XRD, SEM. The copper wire cable as electrode body is made a 15 cm long 2mm diameter filled with 0.001mg graphen oxide which is then compacted until smooth. Graphene oxide electrodes have been used for the measurement of phenol by voltammetry compared to HPLC. Measurements applied to the concentration of 10 ppm phenol samples obtained by voltammetry recovery were obtained 97.4% and HPLC obtained 97.6%. Keywords—voltammetry, graphen oxide, phenol
伏安法中的工作电极是对氧化还原反应中产生的电流作出响应的电极。工作电极通过迁移、对流和扩散的过程来响应电流。可根据需要制作工作电极,进行定性和定量分析。制备了氧化石墨烯作为工作电极,用锤击法制备了氧化石墨烯作为苯酚传感器样品。利用红外光谱(IR)、x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对氧化石墨烯工作电极进行了表征。铜线电缆作为电极体,长15厘米,直径2mm,填充0.001mg氧化石墨烯,然后压实至光滑。与HPLC相比,氧化石墨烯电极已被用于伏安法测量苯酚。采用伏安法和高效液相色谱法测定10 ppm苯酚样品的回收率分别为97.4%和97.6%。关键词:伏安法;氧化石墨;苯酚
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引用次数: 0
Enhacing Mastery Of Students’ Concept Through Science Technology Society (STS) Approach On Chemical Equilibrium 利用科学技术学会方法提高学生对化学平衡概念的掌握
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/snk-19.2019.29
Dwi Rahmi Putri, L. Yuanita, B. Sugiarto
This study aims to determine the enhancement mastery of students' concepts after being given learning based on the Science Technology Society (STS) approach to Chemical Equilibrium. Students in class XI MIA 1 and XI MIA 2 of Senior High School 4 Sidoarjo be a subject. The design of this study uses an adaptation of the 4-D model by Thiagarajan, et al. The data is obtained from concept mastery tests given before and after learning activities. The data is analyzed qualitative and quantitative descriptive, and inferential statistics. The results of the t-test indicate the value of sig. (2-tailed) <0.05 so that there are difference in the mastery of students' concepts before and after being given learning based on the Science Technology Society (STS) approach. Keywords—Science Technology Society Approach, Chemical Equilibrium, Mastery of Students’ Concept
本研究旨在以科学技术学会(STS)的化学平衡方法为基础,探讨学生在学习后对化学平衡概念的掌握程度。高中四年级西米亚1班和西米亚2班的学生是一个学科。本研究的设计采用了Thiagarajan等人的4-D模型。数据来自学习活动前后进行的概念掌握测试。对数据进行定性、定量、描述性和推断性统计分析。t检验的结果显示sig.(双尾)<0.05,说明采用科学技术学会(STS)方法学习前后学生对概念的掌握程度存在差异。关键词:科学技术社会途径,化学平衡,学生概念掌握
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the National Seminar on Chemistry 2019 (SNK-19)
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