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2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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Improved control for grid-tie single-phase multilevel inverter under partial shading 部分遮阳条件下并网单相多电平逆变器的改进控制
M. A. P. Oliveira, M. Corrêa, M. Vitorino
The growing interest for low power grid-tied photovoltaic systems motivates solution improvements to ensure maximum efficiency to the distributed generation process. This can be seen as a way to reduce the cost of energy production. This paper contributes to achieve an efficient and flexible solution to control a photovoltaic array by using a cascaded single-phase H-Bridge inverter. Improvement of a control strategy that ensures maximum power extraction from each H-Bridge subsystem is presented through Simulink simulations. Preliminary results will be presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed distributed processing solution.
对低功率并网光伏系统日益增长的兴趣促使解决方案的改进,以确保分布式发电过程的最大效率。这可以被看作是降低能源生产成本的一种方式。本文提出了一种利用级联单相h桥逆变器实现光伏阵列高效灵活控制的解决方案。通过Simulink仿真,提出了一种改进的控制策略,以确保每个H-Bridge子系统的最大功率提取。初步结果将被提出,以证明提出的分布式处理解决方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Novel proposal of hybrids rectifiers with voltage sag ride-through capability based on series DC voltage compensation technique 基于串联直流电压补偿技术的具有电压暂降穿越能力的混合整流器的新方案
G. B. Lima, D. Rodrigues, A. V. Costa, L. D. de Freitas, E. Coelho, V. J. Farias, L. Freitas
The trend for the development of more electric systems for aircrafts, microgrids, and industrial processes has been leading to the need of more efficient and reliable electronic converters. In this scenario, one can highlight the necessity of high power density rectifiers for reducing current harmonics and providing a stabilized intermediate dc-link for connection of electronic loads. Therefore, in this paper the authors present the analysis concerning the development of a novel proposal of hybrids rectifiers structures with wide range of DC voltage regulation based on Series DC Voltage Compensation Technique (SDCVC). The proposed SDCVC Technique provides voltage sag-ride through capability and assures high power density and high efficiency. In order to validated the effectiveness of the proposed solutions, preliminary modeling analysis was performed and corroborated by experimental results obtained through a 1 kW laboratory prototype of a single-phase hybrid rectifier that was put into operation under normal AC system operation, as well as under conditions of AC voltage dips.
飞机、微电网和工业过程中更多电力系统的发展趋势导致对更高效、更可靠的电子转换器的需求。在这种情况下,可以强调高功率密度整流器的必要性,以减少电流谐波,并为电子负载的连接提供稳定的中间直流链路。因此,本文对基于串联直流电压补偿技术(SDCVC)的大范围直流稳压混合整流器结构的发展进行了分析。所提出的SDCVC技术具有电压暂降能力,保证了高功率密度和高效率。为了验证所提出的解决方案的有效性,进行了初步的建模分析,并通过在交流系统正常运行和交流电压下降条件下投入运行的1kw单相混合整流器实验室样机进行了实验结果的验证。
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引用次数: 0
An AC/DC voltage doubler with configurable power supply schemes for vibrational energy harvesting 一种交流/直流电压倍增器,具有可配置的电源方案,用于振动能量收集
Y. Rao, D. Arnold
This paper presents an ac/dc voltage doubler, where the output dc voltage is twice the input ac voltage amplitude. Two configurable power supply schemes are explored for the voltage doubler in vibrational energy harvesting applications. An `input-powered' power supply scheme eliminates standby power consumption of the circuit when the harvester is not active. Alternatively, a `cross-connected' power supply scheme reduces the minimum input voltage without additional circuit cost. Implemented in On Semi 3M-2P 0.5 μm CMOS technology, the circuit is first benchtop characterized with a signal generator and then also demonstrated with a vibrational energy harvester. A maximum power efficiency of 87% is achieved using the input-powered scheme for a 1.5 V ac input amplitude and 960 μW of output power. In the cross-connected scheme, the circuit is able to rectify input voltage amplitudes as low as 400 mV, below the transistor threshold voltage of 700 mV.
本文介绍了一种交直流倍增器,其输出直流电压是输入交流电压幅值的两倍。针对振动能量收集应用中的倍压器,探讨了两种可配置的电源方案。“输入供电”电源方案消除了采集器不工作时电路的待机功耗。另外,一种“交叉连接”的电源方案可以在不增加电路成本的情况下降低最小输入电压。该电路采用On Semi 3M-2P 0.5 μm CMOS技术,首先用信号发生器进行了台式测试,然后用振动能量采集器进行了演示。当输入幅值为1.5 V,输出功率为960 μW时,功率效率最高可达87%。在交叉连接方案中,电路能够整流输入电压幅值低至400mv,低于晶体管阈值电压700mv。
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引用次数: 8
A novel AC-AC converter based SiC for domestic induction cooking applications 一种新型的基于SiC的家用感应烹饪用交流-交流变换器
M. Salehifar, M. Moreno-Eguilaz, V. Sala, L. Romeral
This paper presents the analysis and design of a new high frequency ac-ac converter applied to domestic induction heating. The proposed topology uses only four switches to control power. Converter operation is same as a conventional class D inverter. Working above the resonant frequency, a sinusoidal input current and a unit power factor are obtained. To bring higher efficiency and power density, application of emerging SiC technology in proposed converter has been evaluated. The analytical and simulation results have been verified by means of a 380-W induction heating prototype.
本文介绍了一种应用于家用感应加热的新型高频交-交变换器的分析与设计。该拓扑仅使用4个交换机来控制电源。变换器的操作与传统的D类逆变器相同。在谐振频率以上工作时,得到正弦输入电流和单位功率因数。为了提高效率和功率密度,本文对新型碳化硅技术在变换器中的应用进行了评估。通过380 w感应加热样机验证了分析和仿真结果。
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引用次数: 10
Matrix transformer for LLC resonant converters 有限责任公司谐振变换器用矩阵变压器
Daocheng Huang, Shu Ji, F. Lee
In this paper, a high efficiency high power density matrix transformer structure for LLC resonant converters is proposed. Matrix transformer is help to reduce leakage inductance and the AC resistance of windings. Flux cancellation method is utilized to reduce core size and loss. Synchronous Rectifier (SR) devices and output capacitors are integrated into secondary windings to eliminate termination related winding losses, via loss and leakage inductance. An 1.6 MHz 390 /12 V 1kW LLC resonant converter prototype is built to verify the proposed structure.
本文提出了一种用于LLC谐振变换器的高效率、高功率密度矩阵变压器结构。矩阵变压器有助于减小绕组的漏感和交流电阻。采用磁通抵消法减小磁芯尺寸和损耗。同步整流器(SR)器件和输出电容集成到二次绕组中,以消除终端相关的绕组损耗、通损和漏感。建立了一个1.6 MHz 390 /12 V 1kW LLC谐振变换器原型来验证所提出的结构。
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引用次数: 33
An improved active filter for distorted voltage conditions 畸变电压条件下改进的有源滤波器
F. Hasan, A. R. Beig
The increasing use of power electronic system has led voltage harmonic distortion level to an unacceptable level at point of common coupling (PCC). Most of the modern solutions of eliminating load current harmonics by using active filter is based on sinusoidal source voltage. However, the voltage at PCC is not purely sinusoisdal. This paper proposes a shunt active filter (SAF) based on instantaneous active and reactive power theory which can mitigate the load harmonics properly even if the source voltage is distorted. Space vector PWM based voltage source inverter is used in current control mode to filter out current harmonics. PI controllers are used for the current controller to get desired dynamic response. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation. Real life conditions are considered in the simulation and the simulation results are presented.
随着电力电子系统的日益普及,在共耦合点(PCC)电压谐波失真水平已达到不可接受的水平。现代大多数采用有源滤波器消除负载电流谐波的方法都是基于正弦源电压。然而,PCC的电压并不是纯粹的正弦波。提出了一种基于瞬时有功与无功原理的并联有源滤波器(SAF),该滤波器在电源电压畸变的情况下也能较好地抑制负载谐波。在电流控制模式下,采用空间矢量PWM电压源逆变器滤波电流谐波。电流控制器采用PI控制器,以获得期望的动态响应。通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性。仿真考虑了实际情况,给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 3
Integrated low-ripple fast-transient switching power converter with dynamic current compensation and sensor-free quasi-SCB hysteretic control 集成具有动态电流补偿和无传感器准scb滞回控制的低纹波快速瞬态开关功率变换器
Yi Zhang, D. Ma
A low-ripple, fast-transient, switching power converter is presented in this paper. It employs a dynamic current compensation (DCC) technique to enhance load or dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) tracking transient responses. A sensor-free, quasi-single-current-band (quasi-SCB) control is proposed to obviate the use of large-ESR filtering capacitor in conventional hysteretic control, leading to highly reduced output voltage ripples. The converter was designed with a TSMC 0.35μm CMOS process. Its input voltage can vary from 2.7 to 3.3V while the output can be regulated at any voltage level from 0.5 to 1.8V, at a switching frequency of 500kHz. Compared with its conventional counterpart, the converter achieves 153 times and 15 times speed improvement on load transient and DVS tracking, respectively.
本文提出了一种低纹波、快速暂态的开关功率变换器。它采用动态电流补偿(DCC)技术来增强负载或动态电压缩放(DVS)跟踪瞬态响应。提出了一种无传感器的准单电流带(准scb)控制方法,以避免在传统的迟滞控制中使用大esr滤波电容器导致输出电压波纹大幅降低。转换器采用台积电0.35μm CMOS工艺设计。它的输入电压可以从2.7到3.3V变化,而输出可以在0.5到1.8V的任何电压水平上调节,开关频率为500kHz。与传统变换器相比,该变换器在负载暂态和DVS跟踪方面的速度分别提高了153倍和15倍。
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引用次数: 5
A multi-level ladder converter supporting vertically-stacked digital voltage domains 支持垂直堆叠数字电压域的多级阶梯变换器
K. Kesarwani, C. Schaef, C. Sullivan, J. Stauth
Modern digital systems are severely constrained by both battery life and operating temperatures, resulting in strict limits on total power consumption and power density. To continue to scale digital throughput at constant power density, there is a need for increasing parallelism and dynamic voltage/bias scaling. This work presents an architecture and power converter implementation providing efficient power-delivery for microprocessors and other high-performance digital circuits stacked in vertical voltage domains. A multi-level DC-DC converter interfaces between a fixed DC voltage and multiple 0.7 V to 1.4 V voltage domains stacked in series. The converter implements dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) with multi-objective digital control implemented in an on-board (embedded) digital control system. We present measured results demonstrating functional multi-core DVS and performance with moderate load current steps. The converter demonstrates the use of a two-phase interleaved powertrain with coupled inductors to achieve voltage and current ripple reduction for the stacked ladder-converter architecture.
现代数字系统受到电池寿命和工作温度的严重限制,导致总功耗和功率密度受到严格限制。为了在恒定功率密度下继续扩展数字吞吐量,需要增加并行性和动态电压/偏置缩放。这项工作提出了一种架构和功率转换器的实现,为堆叠在垂直电压域中的微处理器和其他高性能数字电路提供高效的功率传输。多电平DC-DC变换器是在固定直流电压和多个串联堆叠的0.7 V ~ 1.4 V电压域之间的接口。该变换器在机载(嵌入式)数字控制系统中实现了动态电压缩放(DVS)和多目标数字控制。我们提出的测量结果显示功能多核分布式交换机和性能适度负载电流步骤。该变换器演示了使用两相交错动力系统和耦合电感来实现堆叠梯形变换器结构的电压和电流纹波降低。
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引用次数: 22
A current sensing circuit with bootstrap effect for DC-DC converters 一种具有自举效应的DC-DC变换器电流传感电路
Yu Zhang, Feng Zheng, Peikang Wang, Junfei Wang
In this paper, a novel current sensing circuit is proposed to satisfy high voltage requirement in inductor current measurement for DC/DC converters. The proposed current sensing circuit is based on Matching Complimentary Filter (MCF) technique. Besides, the novel technique uses a bootstrap circuit to cut off the approach between the sensing circuit and ground, making the supply voltage of sensing circuit floating with its input signal. The proposed scheme is verified on 35V input with 53V output DC/DC boost converter and the experimental results are presented to demonstrate the theoretical analysis. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed circuit could be applied on high voltage systems.
为了满足DC/DC变换器中电感电流测量的高电压要求,提出了一种新型电流传感电路。所提出的电流传感电路基于匹配互补滤波器(MCF)技术。此外,该技术采用自举电路切断传感电路与地之间的通道,使传感电路的供电电压随其输入信号浮动。在输入35V,输出53V的DC/DC升压变换器上对该方案进行了验证,并给出了实验结果来验证理论分析。实验结果表明,该电路可以应用于高压系统。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of modulation strategies driving a three-phase PWM delta-switch rectifier in wind energy conversion systems applications 驱动三相PWM三角开关整流器的调制策略在风能转换系统中的应用比较
D. Collier, M. Heldwein
Energy generation through wind energy conversion systems (WECS) is expected to supply a considerable amount of electricity in the world's generation matrix. In this context, variable-speed wind turbines equipped with full-scale power electronic converters allow a WECS to be operated close to its maximum power point at each time instant. Furthermore, modern power converter guarantee high power quality, high conversion efficiency levels, reliability and flexibility. This work reviews and compares two types of modulation schemes to two novel ones that are able to drive a Δ-switch rectifier. The presented theoretical analysis is based on a WECS application. Circuit simulation and experimental results verify the operation with the considered strategies. It is shown that one of the novel sub-optimal modulation patterns presents very high performance without the need of a precise sector identification scheme.
通过风能转换系统(WECS)发电预计将在世界发电矩阵中提供相当数量的电力。在这种情况下,配备全尺寸电力电子转换器的变速风力涡轮机允许WECS在每个时刻接近其最大功率点运行。此外,现代电源转换器保证了高功率质量,高转换效率水平,可靠性和灵活性。这项工作回顾和比较两种类型的调制方案,以两种新颖的能够驱动Δ-switch整流器。本文的理论分析是基于一个WECS应用。电路仿真和实验结果验证了所考虑策略的有效性。结果表明,其中一种新的次优调制模式在不需要精确的扇区识别方案的情况下具有非常高的性能。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
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