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2019 Twelfth International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing (Ubi-Media)最新文献

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Development of a 3D Virtual Reality Mobile Navigation System for Geopark 地质公园三维虚拟现实移动导航系统研制
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/Ubi-Media.2019.00044
Ching-Sheng Wang, Meng-Lung Lin, Pin-Yu Chen
In recent years, many internationally renowned sightseeing spots and museums have actively developed mobile navigation systems to enhance the navigation effect, but there is still lack of system designed for geopark. Since most of the geology parks have rich geological landscape and topography, the common multimedia navigation system is difficult to present the detailed 3D scenery and appearance, and the navigation effect is limited. Therefore, we take the internationally renowned Yehliu Geopark in Taiwan as an example to develop a virtual reality mobile navigation system that supports multiple 3D display functions. The system can provide various navigation functions such as 3D automatic navigation, free navigation, panoramic image, stereoscopic image, etc., and is supplemented by functions such as tour recommendation and geological knowledge quiz, which can effectively enhance the navigation effect, guide users to learn related geological knowledge, and further enrich the user's navigation experience.
近年来,许多国际知名的旅游景点和博物馆都积极开发移动导航系统,以提高导航效果,但为地质公园设计的导航系统仍然缺乏。由于大多数地质公园具有丰富的地质景观和地形,普通的多媒体导航系统难以呈现详细的三维景物和外观,导航效果有限。因此,我们以国际知名的台湾野流地质公园为例,开发了一个支持多种3D显示功能的虚拟现实移动导航系统。系统可提供三维自动导航、自由导航、全景图像、立体图像等多种导航功能,并辅以旅游推荐、地质知识问答等功能,可有效提升导航效果,引导用户学习相关地质知识,进一步丰富用户的导航体验。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Evolution-Based Recommendation System 一种新的基于进化的推荐系统
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/Ubi-Media.2019.00017
Yi-Cheng Chen, Yen-Lung Chu, Lin Hui, Sheng-Chih Chen, Tipajin Thaipisutikul, Kai-Ze Weng
Matrix factorization (MF) technique has been widely utilized in recommendation systems due to the precise prediction of users' interests. Prior MF-based methods adapt the overall rating to make the recommendation by extracting latent factors from users and items. However, in real applications, people's preferences usually vary with time; the traditional MF-based methods could not properly capture the change of users' interests. In this paper, by incorporating the recurrent neural network (RNN) into MF, we develop a novel recommendation system, M-RNN-F, to effectively describe the preference evolution of users over time. A learning model is proposed to capture the evolution pattern and predict the user preference in the future. The experimental results show that M-RNN-F performs better than other state-of-the-art recommendation algorithms. In addition, we conduct the experiments on real world dataset to demonstrate the practicability.
矩阵分解(Matrix factorization, MF)技术由于能够准确预测用户的兴趣,在推荐系统中得到了广泛的应用。先前的基于mf的方法通过从用户和项目中提取潜在因素来调整总体评分来进行推荐。然而,在实际应用中,人们的偏好通常会随着时间而变化;传统的基于mf的方法不能很好地捕捉用户兴趣的变化。在本文中,我们将递归神经网络(RNN)结合到MF中,开发了一种新的推荐系统M-RNN-F,以有效地描述用户随时间的偏好演变。提出了一种学习模型来捕捉用户的演化模式并预测未来的用户偏好。实验结果表明,M-RNN-F算法的性能优于其他最先进的推荐算法。此外,我们还在真实数据集上进行了实验,以证明该方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementaion of Smart Small Aquaponics System 智能小型鱼菜共生系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/Ubi-Media.2019.00071
Siriporn Sansri, Wu-Yuin Hwang, Theerasak Srikhumpa
This research uses information technology called Internet Of Things (IOT). Objectives is to grow plants in a household and controlled environment to reduce the use of chemicals for plant growing. This research has been conducted on growing crops is wrinkled leaf cabbage. In this research, nutrients from crap fish farming are circulated as fertilizer to grow plants. pH is measured to protect the roots of plants from being rotted or damaged. From these data control of various environments by applying Internet Of Things (IOT) to turn off the lights, control humidity and develop web applications to control various factors and storing various data in cloud database. Therefore, this research shows how to install loT into the aquaponic.
这项研究使用了被称为物联网(IOT)的信息技术。目标是在家庭和受控环境中种植植物,以减少种植植物时化学品的使用。这项研究是在种植皱叶卷心菜上进行的。在这项研究中,垃圾鱼养殖的营养物质作为肥料循环用于种植植物。测量pH值是为了防止植物根部腐烂或受损。从这些数据控制各种环境,通过应用物联网(IOT)来关灯,控制湿度,开发web应用程序来控制各种因素,并将各种数据存储在云数据库中。因此,本研究展示了如何在水培系统中安装loT。
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引用次数: 6
Four Categories Vehicle Detection in Hsuehshan Tunnel via Single Shot Multibox Detector 雪山隧道四类车辆单发多箱探测器探测
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/Ubi-Media.2019.00030
Chun-Ming Tsai, T. Shou, J. Hsieh, Kuang-Hsuan Chen
Taiwan has many vehicles and as a result many traffic problems. In particular, during the Spring Festival and the holidays, Hsuehshan Tunnel (HST) between Yilan and Taipei is always a traffic jam. To solve this problem, intelligent transportation system (ITS) is necessary, and accurate vehicle detection (VD) is the first stage for ITS. In order to detect vehicles in HST, three training methods based on single shot multibox detector (SSD) are presented to detect four categories of vehicle in the Tunnel. The experimental results demonstrated that the presented three training methods, which only used 1000 training frames, can detect and categorize more vehicles than the pre-trained SSD model which used a large training dataset. Specifically, the SSD trained by our collected data set and data augmentation has the highest detection rates for sedan, van, bus, and truck – 93.6%, 90.9%, 100%, and 100%, respectively.
台湾有很多车辆,因此有很多交通问题。特别是在春节和节假日期间,宜兰至台北之间的雪山隧道(HST)总是交通堵塞。为了解决这一问题,智能交通系统(ITS)必不可少,而准确的车辆检测(VD)是智能交通系统的第一阶段。为了在高速隧道中检测车辆,提出了基于单弹多盒探测器(SSD)的三种训练方法,对隧道中四类车辆进行检测。实验结果表明,与使用大量训练数据集的预训练SSD模型相比,本文提出的三种训练方法仅使用1000个训练帧,就能检测和分类出更多的车辆。具体来说,通过我们收集的数据集和数据增强训练的SSD对轿车、面包车、公共汽车和卡车的检测率最高,分别为93.6%、90.9%、100%和100%。
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引用次数: 1
An Adaptive Stereoscopic Video Streaming Mechanism Using MV-HEVC and 3D-HEVC Technologies 基于MV-HEVC和3D-HEVC技术的自适应立体视频流机制
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/Ubi-Media.2019.00035
Tz-Heng Hsu, Po-Hui Wu, G. Horng, Chao-Chun Chen, Mao-Yuan Pai
In this paper, we propose an adaptive stereoscopic video streaming mechanism using MV-HEVC and 3D-HEVC technologies. When the current available bandwidth is insufficient for delivering all video layers, the mechanism selects the MV-HEVC and 3D-HEVC video pictures near the current playing point with the proposed rate control algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive streaming mechanism can provide tolerable video quality under packet loss conditions in wireless networking environment.
本文提出了一种基于MV-HEVC和3D-HEVC技术的自适应立体视频流机制。当当前可用带宽不足以传输所有视频层时,该机制使用所提出的速率控制算法选择当前播放点附近的MV-HEVC和3D-HEVC视频图像。仿真结果表明,所提出的自适应流传输机制能够在无线网络环境下提供可容忍的丢包视频质量。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Ubiquitous Physics App on Learning Achievements in Authentic Contexts 无处不在的物理应用对真实情境下学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/Ubi-Media.2019.00060
Siska Wati Dewi Purba, Wu-Yuin Hwang, Shih-Chun Pao
This study utilized an app called Ubiquitous-Physics (U-Physics) to help students to explore inclined plane phenomena in authentic contexts. The study analyzed the inquiry behaviors of students such as interpreting graphs, applying formulas, drawing conclusions, authentic posts, and comments during the learning activities. Furthermore, the correlation between the inquiry behaviors and learning achievement were studied. A total of 35 second-grade students from vocational high school participated in this study. Two experimental activities in a laboratory and authentic contexts were given to students. The results indicated that students who used U-Physics are significantly perform better than students who used traditional tools such as a stopwatch for the inclined plane experiment. Pearson correlations demonstrated that the quantity of posts in authentic contexts had the biggest influence on the learning achievement of students, proving the importance of applying physics concepts in authentic contexts. Additionally, the interview responses showed that most students liked U-Physics and intended to use it in the future to explore physics phenomena and to conduct experiments. The findings indicate that using U-Physics in authentic contexts is very meaningful and can contribute to physics learning.
本研究利用一款名为Ubiquitous-Physics (U-Physics)的应用程序,帮助学生在真实情境中探索斜面现象。本研究分析了学生在学习活动中解读图表、应用公式、得出结论、真实发帖、评论等探究行为。研究探究行为与学习成绩的关系。共有35名职业高中二年级学生参与本研究。两个实验活动在实验室和真实的环境给学生。结果表明,使用U-Physics的学生在斜面实验中的表现明显优于使用秒表等传统工具的学生。Pearson相关性表明,真实情境中的帖子数量对学生的学习成绩影响最大,证明了在真实情境中应用物理概念的重要性。此外,从访谈反馈中可以看出,大多数学生喜欢U-Physics,并打算在未来使用它来探索物理现象和进行实验。研究结果表明,在真实情境中使用U-Physics非常有意义,有助于物理学习。
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引用次数: 1
Apply A* Search for Robot Path Finding 应用A*搜索机器人寻径
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/Ubi-Media.2019.00043
Anuwat Angkuldee, K. Shih, S. Ruengittinun
Path planning for robot can be useful, it can save time consumed for a robot to move to destination or get stuck by an obstacle. If the robot knows where the obstacles are and knows which way is clear to move to, it can help the robot get to the destination faster and more precise. The objective of this project is to create an algorithm for a robot to plan a path from one position to the destination. This project has four approaches for creating path planning for robot, direction angle algorithm, packet forwarding like algorithm, A* search algorithm, and A* without using GPS algorithm. The later approaches will improve disadvantages in former approaches. This project is created in simulation program called Webots. Result from the last approach can make a robot plan a path from one position to the destination and avoid obstacles when they are detected. However, it is still not very accurate in the positioning system because the robot cannot get its exact position.
机器人的路径规划是有用的,它可以节省机器人移动到目的地或被障碍物卡住的时间。如果机器人知道障碍物在哪里,知道哪条路是畅通的,它可以帮助机器人更快、更精确地到达目的地。这个项目的目标是为机器人创建一个算法来规划从一个位置到目的地的路径。本课题有四种创建机器人路径规划的方法,方向角算法,类分组转发算法,A*搜索算法,A*不使用GPS算法。后一种方法将改善前一种方法的缺点。这个项目是在一个叫做Webots的模拟程序中创建的。最后一种方法的结果可以使机器人规划从一个位置到目的地的路径,并在检测到障碍物时避开障碍物。然而,在定位系统中,它仍然不是很精确,因为机器人不能得到它的确切位置。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed Word Representation and Minimal Bi-GRU Model for Sentiment Analysis 情感分析的混合词表示和最小Bi-GRU模型
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/Ubi-Media.2019.00015
Yun Liu, Yanping Fu, Yajing Wang, Yong Cui, Zhiyuan Zhang
In the mission of natural language processing, sentiment analysis is a formidable challenge due to the complexity of deep network architecture and the lack of standard sentiment word representation. In this paper, we proposed a new learning method of the word representation for the comprehensive information of texts and a minimal Bi-GRU (bidirectional gate recurrent unit) model for the task of sentiment classification. First, for capturing sentiment information of words, the supervised three-layer network is used for construct sentiment word representation. We propose the mixed word representation to denote the classification characteristics, which combines the word embedding of neural probabilistic language model with the proposed the sentiment word representation. Next, we propose bidirectional GRU network including forward and backward propagation to consider the semantic relations before and after sentences, meanwhile, to simple the architecture, we apply minimal GRU network. Then, we combine minimal Bi-GRU model with the mixed word representation taking a full account of semantic and sentiment information to classify the sentiment data set as Movie Reviews and IMDB data set. Experimental results demonstrate that the simplicity of the model and superiority of the performance.
在自然语言处理的任务中,由于深度网络结构的复杂性和缺乏标准的情感词表示,情感分析是一个巨大的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的文本综合信息的词表示学习方法和情感分类任务的最小Bi-GRU(双向门递归单元)模型。首先,为了捕获词的情感信息,采用监督三层网络构建情感词表示;我们提出了混合词表示来表示分类特征,它将神经概率语言模型的词嵌入与提出的情感词表示相结合。其次,我们提出了双向GRU网络,包括正向和反向传播,以考虑句子前后的语义关系,同时,为了简化结构,我们采用了最小GRU网络。然后,我们将最小Bi-GRU模型与充分考虑语义和情感信息的混合词表示相结合,将情感数据集分类为Movie Reviews和IMDB数据集。实验结果表明,该模型简单,性能优越。
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引用次数: 3
An Electronic Medical Record Management System Based on Smart Contracts 基于智能合约的电子病历管理系统
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/Ubi-Media.2019.00050
Weiwei Yang, Jie-Si Chen, Yeong-Sheng Chen
This study proposed a management system of the electronic medical records in the blockchain environment. In the proposed system, electronic medical records are first stored in the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), and then the system generates the hash value, which will be sent to the smart contract to correlate with the patients' data. After that, if the medical staff's medical authority is confirmed by the system, the smart contract can send back the hash value that IPFS generated, and thus the system will present the complete electronic medical records. In the experimental simulation, the results showed that our proposed electronic medical record management and storage process not only can block forged or tampered electronic medical records via smart contracts, but also make it easy to integrate electronic medical records and share medical resources.
本研究提出了一种区块链环境下的电子病历管理系统。在提出的系统中,电子病历首先存储在星际文件系统(IPFS)中,然后系统生成哈希值,该哈希值将发送到智能合约以与患者数据相关联。之后,如果医护人员的医疗权限被系统确认,智能合约就可以发回IPFS生成的哈希值,系统就会呈现完整的电子病历。实验仿真结果表明,我们提出的电子病历管理和存储流程不仅可以通过智能合约阻止伪造或篡改的电子病历,而且可以方便地集成电子病历和共享医疗资源。
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引用次数: 8
The Investigation of Primary School Students' Cooperative and Competitive Personality in Robotics Course 机器人课程中小学生合作与竞争性格的调查研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/Ubi-Media.2019.00074
Liying Xia, Baichang Zhong
This paper conducted a questionnaire survey to investigate the cooperative and competitive personality of 171 primary school students in the robotics course. Results indicated: (1) The cooperative personality of students is significantly higher than that of competition. (2) There is no significant difference in cooperative and competitive personality between boys and girls. (3) The correlation coefficient between students' cooperative personality and their academic achievement in the robotics course failed to reach significance. (4) There is also a very low-level correlation between students' competitive personality and their academic achievement in the robotics course. Accordingly, this paper proposes that teachers can apply the co-opetition design in the robotics course to provide multiple paths for students with different cooperative and competitive personalities.
本文采用问卷调查法对171名小学生在机器人课程中的合作与竞争性格进行了调查。结果表明:(1)学生的合作人格显著高于竞争人格。(2)男生与女生在合作与竞争性格上无显著差异。(3)学生的合作性格与机器人课程学习成绩的相关系数没有达到显著性。(4)学生竞争性格与机器人课程学习成绩的相关程度也很低。因此,本文提出教师可以在机器人课程中运用合作竞赛设计,为具有不同合作与竞争个性的学生提供多种路径。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 Twelfth International Conference on Ubi-Media Computing (Ubi-Media)
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