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2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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Design and Application of a Domain Specific Modeling Language for Distributed Co-Simulation 面向分布式协同仿真的领域特定建模语言设计与应用
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972116
M. Krammer, M. Benedikt
Co-simulation is considered as a state-of-the-art methodology in many industrial domains. It enables virtual system development in distributed, multi-tiered environments, like the automotive industry. The Distributed Co-Simulation Protocol (DCP) is a novel specification of an application layer communication protocol. It is standardized next to the well-established Functional Mock-Up Interface (FMI). The DCP specification addresses design and behaviour of single DCP slaves, as main components of larger, possibly distributed, co-simulation scenarios. At this point in time, no tailor-made solution for convenient description of distributed co-simulation scenarios is available. This paper presents a first version of DCPML, a domain specific modeling language for distributed co-simulation scenarios. It is based on three layers of integration and contributes to development efficiency by following a front-loading approach. It is designed as a UML profile, extending existing visual notation languages like UML and SysML. The language can be used for design, communication, and preparation for execution, of distributed co-simulation scenarios. For demonstration purposes, it is implemented in an industry relevant systems engineering tool. DCPML models can be used to import and export XML data, representing DCP slave and scenario descriptions. A typical demonstrator from the automotive domain is shown. It highlights a tool implementation and the capabilities of DCPML.
在许多工业领域,联合仿真被认为是一种最先进的方法。它支持在分布式、多层环境(如汽车工业)中进行虚拟系统开发。分布式协同仿真协议(DCP)是一种新的应用层通信协议规范。它是在完善的功能模型接口(FMI)旁边标准化的。DCP规范处理单个DCP从机的设计和行为,作为更大的、可能是分布式的联合仿真场景的主要组件。目前,还没有为方便地描述分布式联合仿真场景而定制的解决方案。本文介绍了DCPML的第一个版本,DCPML是一种用于分布式协同仿真场景的领域特定建模语言。它基于三层集成,并通过遵循前端加载方法来提高开发效率。它被设计为UML概要文件,扩展了现有的可视化符号语言,如UML和SysML。该语言可用于分布式联合仿真场景的设计、通信和执行准备。为了演示的目的,它在工业相关的系统工程工具中实现。DCPML模型可用于导入和导出XML数据,表示DCP从属和场景描述。展示了汽车领域的典型演示器。重点介绍了DCPML的工具实现和功能。
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引用次数: 2
A scalable approach for periodic traffic scheduling in IEEE 802.15.4-DSME networks IEEE 802.15.4-DSME网络中周期性流量调度的可扩展方法
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972059
Filippo Battaglia, M. Collotta, Luca Leonardi, L. L. Bello, Gaetano Patti
The IEEE 802.15.4 standard contains the specifications of protocols that are suitable for industrial applications. Each of them is tailored for a specific industrial domain. One of these protocols is the Deterministic and Synchronous Multichannel Extension (DSME), which targets general industrial and commercial application domains. The DSME protocol extends the classic IEEE 802.15.4 protocol, overcoming the limitation on the maximum number of Guaranteed Time Slots (GTSs) and providing for channel diversity to increase network robustness. However, the DSME protocol suffers from scalability problems due to the rigid structure of the DSME multi-superframe, which in large networks does not allow to handle GTSs in an efficient way. To overcome this limitation, this work proposes the Shared DSME, an approach to handle the GTSs within the multi-superframe in an efficient way, thus increasing the scalability of the DSME protocol.
IEEE 802.15.4标准包含了适用于工业应用的协议规范。每一个都是为特定的工业领域量身定制的。其中一种协议是确定性和同步多通道扩展(DSME),它针对一般工业和商业应用领域。DSME协议扩展了经典的IEEE 802.15.4协议,克服了对保证时隙(gts)最大数量的限制,并提供了信道分集以增加网络的鲁棒性。然而,由于DSME多超帧的刚性结构,导致DSME协议存在可扩展性问题,在大型网络中无法有效地处理gts。为了克服这一限制,本工作提出了共享DSME,一种在多超帧内有效处理gts的方法,从而增加了DSME协议的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 6
An Availability Metric and Optimization Algorithms for Simultaneous Coverage of Targets and Areas by Wireless Visual Sensor Networks 无线视觉传感器网络同时覆盖目标和区域的可用性度量和优化算法
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972176
D. G. Costa, Elivelton O. Rangel, J. P. J. Peixoto, Thiago C. Jesus
The maturation of Wireless Visual Sensor Networks (WVSN) in the last years, with new communication technologies and continuous releasing of embedded hardware development platforms, has significantly enlarged the number and relevance of visual monitoring applications, better supporting smart city and Internet of Things initiatives. However, there are still several challenges to be addressed, especially when visual sensors are used for critical monitoring. When availability issues are addressed in WVSN, different metrics and algorithms can be employed, but such approaches are usually focused on a single coverage goal. Actually, some monitoring applications may want to simultaneously optimize coverage over targets and areas alike, which requires an appropriate perception of the level of availability of the application at any given time. In this context, this article proposes a new availability metric for WVSN, considering that all targets and areas should be optimally and simultaneously covered by the cameras. In addition, optimization algorithms are proposed and compared, aiming at improving the availability of applications when rotatable visual sensors are employed.
无线视觉传感器网络(WVSN)在过去几年的成熟,随着新的通信技术和嵌入式硬件开发平台的不断发布,大大增加了视觉监控应用的数量和相关性,更好地支持智慧城市和物联网计划。然而,仍然有一些挑战需要解决,特别是当视觉传感器用于关键监控时。当在WVSN中解决可用性问题时,可以采用不同的度量和算法,但这些方法通常集中在单个覆盖目标上。实际上,一些监视应用程序可能希望同时优化对目标和区域的覆盖,这需要在任何给定时间对应用程序的可用性级别有适当的感知。在这种情况下,本文提出了一种新的WVSN可用性度量,考虑到所有目标和区域都应该被摄像机最佳地同时覆盖。此外,为了提高可旋转视觉传感器应用的可用性,提出了优化算法并进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
A Survey of Disease Progression Modeling Techniques for Alzheimer's Diseases 阿尔茨海默病的疾病进展建模技术综述
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972091
Xulong Wang, J. Qi, Yun Yang, Po Yang
Modeling and predicting progression of chronic diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD) has recently received much attention. Traditional approaches in this field mostly rely on harnessing statistical methods into processing medical data like genes, MRI images, demographics, etc. Latest advances of machine learning techniques grant another chance of training disease progression models for AD. This trend leads on exploring and designing new machine learning techniques towards multi-modality medical and health dataset for predicting occurrences and modeling progression of AD. This paper aims at giving a systemic survey on summarizing and comparing several mainstream techniques for AD progression modeling, and discuss the potential and limitations of these techniques in practical applications. We summarize three key techniques for modeling AD progression: multi-task model, time series model and deep learning. In particular, we discuss the basic structural elements of most representative multi-task learning algorithms, and analyze a multi-task disease prediction model based on longitudinal time. Lastly, some potential future research direction is given.
慢性疾病如阿尔茨海默病(AD)的建模和预测近年来受到广泛关注。该领域的传统方法主要依赖于利用统计方法来处理医学数据,如基因、MRI图像、人口统计等。机器学习技术的最新进展为训练AD的疾病进展模型提供了另一个机会。这一趋势导致探索和设计新的机器学习技术,用于多模态医学和健康数据集,以预测AD的发生和建模进展。本文旨在系统地总结和比较几种主流的AD进展建模技术,并讨论这些技术在实际应用中的潜力和局限性。本文总结了AD进程建模的三种关键技术:多任务模型、时间序列模型和深度学习。特别地,我们讨论了最具代表性的多任务学习算法的基本结构要素,并分析了基于纵向时间的多任务疾病预测模型。最后,对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 13
Efficient State Update Exchange in a CPS Environment for Linked Data-based Digital Twins 基于关联数据的数字孪生的CPS环境中的高效状态更新交换
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972284
Andrii Berezovskyi, R. Inam, Jad El-khoury, Martin Törngren, E. Fersman
This paper addresses the problem of reducing the number of messages needed to exchange state updates between the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) components that integrate with the rest of the CPS through Digital Twins in order to maintain uniform communication interface and carry out their tasks correctly and safely. The main contribution is a proposed architecture and the discussion of its suitability to support correct execution of complex tasks across the CPS. A new State Event Filtering component is presented to provide event-based communication among Digital Twins that are based on the Linked Data principles while keeping the fan-out limited to ensure the scalability of the architecture.
本文通过数字孪生解决了减少信息物理系统(CPS)组件之间交换状态更新所需的消息数量的问题,以保持统一的通信接口并正确安全地执行其任务。主要贡献是提出了一个体系结构,并讨论了它是否适合支持跨CPS正确执行复杂任务。提出了一个新的状态事件过滤组件,在基于关联数据原则的数字孪生之间提供基于事件的通信,同时保持扇出限制,以确保体系结构的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 1
Integration Challenges for the Deployment of a Multi-Stage Zero-Defect Manufacturing Architecture 多阶段零缺陷制造体系结构部署的集成挑战
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972259
G. Angione, C. Cristalli, J. Barbosa, P. Leitão
Multi-stage manufacturing, typical in important industrial sectors, is inherently a complex process. The application of the zero-defect manufacturing (ZDM) philosophy, together with recent technological advances in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), presents significant challenges and opportunities for the implementation of new system architectures that contributes for the continuous improvement of the production. This paper describes the experience gained in the GO0D MAN project which aims at realizing a fully functional, replicable and therefore widely exploitable solution, employing multi-agent systems, smart on-line inspection tools, data analytics and knowledge management technologies. In particular, the paper presents the challenges tackled during the deployment of the GO0D MAN system architecture in three relevant industrial use cases, which represent more than 80% of the manufacturing sector.
多阶段制造是重要工业部门的典型,本质上是一个复杂的过程。零缺陷制造(ZDM)理念的应用,以及网络物理系统(CPS)的最新技术进步,为实现有助于持续改进生产的新系统架构提出了重大挑战和机遇。本文描述了在GO0D MAN项目中获得的经验,该项目旨在实现一个功能齐全、可复制、因此可广泛利用的解决方案,采用多智能体系统、智能在线检测工具、数据分析和知识管理技术。本文特别介绍了在三个相关的工业用例中部署GO0D MAN系统架构所面临的挑战,这些用例代表了80%以上的制造业。
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引用次数: 7
Distributed Energy Resource Adoption for Campus Microgrid 校园微电网的分布式能源采用
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972054
Zheng Ma, Magnus Værbak, Rune Rasmussen, B. Jørgensen
Security of energy supply and energy efficiency are challenges for many university campuses. Campus microgrid with distributed energy resources is considered as a solution for solving these challenges. However, the microgrid adoption for university campuses has to consider various factors due to the cost of DER installation and operation, campus activities and energy regulation etc. This paper investigates the possibility and feasibility of microgrid adoption for a university in Denmark, by analyzing the electricity and heat consumption patterns, the capacity of existing installed DERs, and the benefits and barriers for future installation of possible DER technologies. Based on this analysis the paper proposes three energy scenarios with different potential DER solutions, and provides simulations for investigating the energy balance and economic feasibility of each scenario.
能源供应安全和能源效率是许多大学校园面临的挑战。具有分布式能源的校园微电网被认为是解决这些挑战的一种解决方案。然而,由于DER的安装和运行成本、校园活动和能源监管等因素,大学校园采用微电网必须考虑各种因素。本文调查了丹麦一所大学采用微电网的可能性和可行性,通过分析电力和热量消耗模式,现有安装的分布式电源的容量,以及未来安装可能的分布式电源技术的好处和障碍。在此基础上,提出了三种具有不同潜在DER解决方案的能源方案,并对每种方案的能源平衡和经济可行性进行了模拟研究。
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引用次数: 6
Granulometric Analysis of Fertilizers by Digital Image Processing 数字图像处理的肥料粒度分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972140
J. Mendonça, Marta Duarte, V. Coch, E. Estrada, Ricardo Rodrigues, S. Botelho
In the fertilizer industry, granulometric analysis is an important quality control of the product. Usually, this process is done mechanically, through sieving, which makes the process slow. As an alternative to this, a methodology based on digital image processing for fertilizer classification is proposed. This approach allows to measure feret’s diameter, area, volume and mass, important indicators to characterize fertilizers. The results obtained were validated with sieved samples and demonstrate the applicability of the method as a low cost alternative to the traditional method of granulometry of fertilizers.
在肥料工业中,粒度分析是产品质量控制的重要手段。通常,这个过程是机械完成的,通过筛分,这使得过程缓慢。作为一种替代方法,提出了一种基于数字图像处理的肥料分类方法。这种方法可以测量肥料的直径、面积、体积和质量,这些都是表征肥料的重要指标。通过筛选样品验证了所得结果,并证明了该方法作为传统肥料粒度测定方法的低成本替代方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 2
Minimizing Age of Information for Real-Time Monitoring in Resource-Constrained Industrial IoT Networks 在资源受限的工业物联网网络中最小化实时监控的信息年龄
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972306
Qian Wang, H. Chen, Yonghui Li, Zhibo Pang, B. Vucetic
This paper considers an Industrial Internet of Thing (IIoT) system with a source monitoring a dynamic process with randomly generated status updates. The status updates are sent to an designated destination in a real-time manner over an unreliable link. The source is subject to a practical constraint of limited average transmission power. Thus, the system should carefully schedule when to transmit a fresh status update or retransmit the stale one. To characterize the performance of timely status update, we adopt a recent concept, Age of Information (AoI), as the performance metric. We aim to minimize the long-term average AoI under the limited average transmission power at the source, by formulating a constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP) problem. To address the formulated CMDP, we recast it into an unconstrained Markov Decision Process (MDP) through Lagrangian relaxation. We prove the existence of optimal stationary policy of the original CMDP, which is a randomized mixture of two deterministic stationary policies of the unconstrained MDP. We also explore the characteristics of the problem to reduce the action space of each state to significantly reduce the computation complexity. We further prove the threshold structure of the optimal deterministic policy for the unconstrained MDP. Simulation results show the proposed optimal policy achieves lower average AoI compared with random policy, especially when the system suffers from stricter resource constraint. Besides, the influence of status generation probability and transmission failure rate on optimal policy and the resultant average AoI as well as the impact of average transmission power on the minimal average AoI are unveiled.
本文研究了一个工业物联网系统,该系统具有一个源监控随机生成状态更新的动态过程。状态更新通过不可靠的链路实时发送到指定的目的地。该源受到有限平均传输功率的实际约束。因此,系统应该仔细地调度何时传输新的状态更新或重新传输陈旧的状态更新。为了描述及时状态更新的性能,我们采用了一个最新的概念,即信息时代(AoI)作为性能度量。通过建立一个约束马尔可夫决策过程(CMDP)问题,我们的目标是在有限的源处平均传输功率下最小化长期平均AoI。为了解决拟定的马尔可夫决策过程,我们通过拉格朗日松弛将其转化为无约束马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)。我们证明了原始CMDP的最优平稳策略的存在性,它是无约束MDP的两个确定性平稳策略的随机混合。我们还探索了问题的特征,减少了每个状态的动作空间,从而显著降低了计算复杂度。进一步证明了无约束MDP最优确定性策略的阈值结构。仿真结果表明,与随机策略相比,该优化策略的平均AoI更低,特别是在系统资源约束更严格的情况下。此外,还揭示了状态产生概率和传输故障率对最优策略和由此产生的平均AoI的影响,以及平均传输功率对最小平均AoI的影响。
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引用次数: 20
IIoT-based Fatigue Life Indication using Augmented Reality 基于iiot的增强现实疲劳寿命指示
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972114
Mohamed Khalil, C. Bergs, T. Papadopoulos, R. Wüchner, K. Bletzinger, M. Heizmann
Online condition monitoring services and predictive maintenance are becoming more and more a key for system operators to extend the system lifetime and detect faults in early stages. Therefore, system manufactures need to efficiently provide system operators so-called digital twins which can be executed during operation and give the system operator an impression of the health state of the system. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) platforms are enablers for such services and provide new possibilities to interact with the system running in the field. Furthermore, the traditional dashboard are becoming obsolete as user interface and are replaced by novel solutions that let the system operator experience the system health state. For example, health estimation and condition monitoring of electric motors is a topic of high interest nowadays. This article addresses an application which acquires machine data, processes it on an IIoT platform to get the system health and visualizes the results online in an augmented reality user interface.
在线状态监测服务和预测性维护越来越成为系统运营商延长系统使用寿命和早期发现故障的关键。因此,系统制造商需要有效地为系统操作员提供所谓的数字双胞胎,这些数字双胞胎可以在操作过程中执行,并给系统操作员一个系统健康状态的印象。工业物联网(IIoT)平台是这些服务的推动者,并提供了与现场运行的系统交互的新可能性。此外,传统的仪表板作为用户界面已经过时,取而代之的是让系统操作员体验系统健康状态的新颖解决方案。例如,电机的健康评估和状态监测是当今备受关注的话题。本文介绍了一个应用程序,该应用程序获取机器数据,在IIoT平台上对其进行处理,以获得系统健康状况,并在增强现实用户界面中在线可视化结果。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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