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2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)最新文献

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Research and Practical Application of Transformer Emergency Standby Calculation and Assessment Method 变压器应急备用计算与评估方法研究与实际应用
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601744
Zhao Xue-qiang, Zhang Pengfei, Tian Haoyi, Zhao Sanshan
With the development of the power system, the large transformer of the power grid is also increasing, and the sudden events of the transformer will cause serious influence on the power supply in the area. Using standby transformer to replace the fault transformer is an effective way to deal with transformer sudden fault. This paper first concerns the core problem of the theoretical calculation of transformer emergency standby, that is to set up the simulation model and calculation method of three phase three winding transformer with asymmetrical parameters. Through the NETOMAC simulation platform developed by the German SIEMENS company, the calculation method of the proposed simulation model is realized. Based on the simulation model and calculation method of the unsymmetrical parameter three phase three winding transformer, the 500kV transformer in East China power grid is taken as the research object, and the problem of transformer emergency standby is analyzed and calculated comprehensively. On the basis of a large number of calculation conclusions of the transformer standby applicability, the assessment method of transformer emergency standby applicability is proposed, and the relevant criterion and process are established. The transformer emergency standby calculation and assessment method proposed in this paper has very good practical application value. At present, the research results have been successfully applied to the emergency replacement of transformers in Shanghai power grid. The research results of this paper have a good prospect of application. The project implementation of the research results will save a lot of funds needed for the purchase of standby transformers. It has significant economic benefits and further improves the ability of emergency disposal of main transformer fault or sudden accident.
随着电力系统的发展,电网的大型变压器也在不断增加,变压器的突发事件会对该地区的供电造成严重影响。用备用变压器代替故障变压器是处理变压器突发性故障的有效途径。本文首先关注变压器应急备用理论计算的核心问题,即建立参数不对称的三相三绕组变压器的仿真模型和计算方法。通过德国西门子公司开发的NETOMAC仿真平台,实现了所提出的仿真模型的计算方法。基于非对称参数三相三绕组变压器的仿真模型和计算方法,以华东电网500kV变压器为研究对象,对变压器应急备用问题进行了综合分析和计算。在大量变压器备用适用性计算结论的基础上,提出了变压器应急备用适用性评估方法,并建立了相应的准则和流程。本文提出的变压器应急备用计算与评估方法具有很好的实际应用价值。目前,研究成果已成功应用于上海电网变压器的应急更换。本文的研究成果具有良好的应用前景。研究成果的项目实施,将节省大量购置备用变压器所需的资金。具有显著的经济效益,进一步提高了主变故障或突发事故的应急处置能力。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis on the Transmission Line Power Flow Control Strategy of the UPFC Project in Western Nanjing Power Grid 南京西电网UPFC工程输电线路潮流控制策略分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601746
Xiangping Kong, Xinyue Gong, Juan Li, Peng Li
Among the versatile control strategies in the control system of unified power flow controller (UPFC), the transmission line power flow control strategy is the most important one, which can help UPFC to realize its core function of regulating power flow. Based on the UPFC project in western Nanjing power grid, which is the first modular multilevel converter (MMC) based UPFC project all over the world, the function configuration and hierarchical structure of the UPFC control system are introduced firstly in this paper. Besides, the details of the transmission line power flow control strategy are presented. With the above control strategy, the active power and reactive power of the transmission line can be regulated quickly, independently and safely. Eventually, the field test results are demonstrated to validate the effect of the above control strategy.
在统一潮流控制器(UPFC)控制系统的多种控制策略中,输电线路潮流控制策略是最重要的一种,它可以帮助UPFC实现其调节潮流的核心功能。本文以南京西部电网UPFC项目为背景,首先介绍了UPFC控制系统的功能配置和层次结构,这是世界上第一个基于模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的UPFC项目。此外,还详细介绍了输电线路潮流控制策略。采用上述控制策略,可以快速、独立、安全地调节输电线路的有功功率和无功功率。最后,通过现场试验验证了上述控制策略的效果。
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引用次数: 2
On-line management method of protection setting integrity following IEC61850 符合IEC61850的保护设置完整性在线管理方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601830
Deng Fengqiang, W. Zhidong, Yang Ling, Liang Mei, Zhang Zifan, Wang Gan, L. Zetao, Li Zhifeng, Guo Lin, Liu Xi
With the development of intelligent substation, substations rely more on network communication to transmit substation information. High substation automations with reliable communication avoid the traditional complicated operation which needs to be done manually, and improve the efficiency of substation operation. But higher requirements for the reliability of information integrity are put forward. The protection setting of intelligent substation directly affects the correctness of the protection devices (Intelligent Electronic Device) and further affects the normal operation of the entire power system. Because the protection setting of protective devices is affected by power system operation mode, season climate and many other factors, the protection setting often needs to be adjusted. When the number of protection devices in substation is increasing rapidly, the frequent change of the protection setting can easily cause the missing or omission of protection setting for certain protection devices, resulting in the potential danger of the power system. On view of the above problems, combined with the development trend of IEC61850, this paper focuses on the on-line management of protection devices. By studying the data attribute of the online management of protection device settings and combining the layered network structure of the intelligent substation, the online management system for protection device settings is constructed, with the aim to eliminate the hidden danger caused by the missing or omission of protection setting.
随着智能变电站的发展,变电站越来越依赖于网络通信来传输变电站信息。变电站自动化程度高,通信可靠,避免了传统需要人工操作的复杂操作,提高了变电站的运行效率。但对信息完整性的可靠性提出了更高的要求。智能变电站的保护整定直接影响到保护装置(intelligent Electronic Device)的正确性,进而影响到整个电力系统的正常运行。由于保护装置的保护整定受电力系统运行方式、季节气候等诸多因素的影响,经常需要对保护整定进行调整。在变电站保护装置数量迅速增加的情况下,由于保护整定的频繁变化,很容易造成某些保护装置保护整定的缺失或遗漏,从而造成电力系统的潜在危险。针对上述问题,结合IEC61850的发展趋势,本文重点研究了保护装置的在线管理。通过研究保护装置整定在线管理的数据属性,结合智能变电站分层组网结构,构建了保护装置整定在线管理系统,旨在消除因保护整定缺失或遗漏而产生的隐患。
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引用次数: 0
An image-based Accurate Alignment for Substation Inspection Robot 基于图像的变电站巡检机器人精确对准
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602257
J. Liu, Ming Nie, Hao Wu, Xiaoming Mai
The precision of SLAM navigation positioning algorithm based on laser ranging, especially in complex scenes, is not satisfied to meet the accuracy requirements for automatic meter reading and isolating switch status reading. A method of PTZ accurate alignment for substation inspection robot is based on monocular vision camera is proposed. The desired position of robot and orientation of PTZ(Pan Tilt Zoom) camera are defined by the pre-capture reference image. The Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) algorithm is applied to extract the visual feedback information by matching the current view and the reference image. A Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm is used to solve the affine transform between the current and reference image. The Jacobian matrix, representing the mapping relationship, is created by processing control signal of the PTZ control platform and feature space for the image. Besides this, PTZ accurate alignment is realized combined with the image multi-scale transformation. The experiment results of a realistic outdoor substation environment demonstrate the effectiveness of the processed method.
基于激光测距的SLAM导航定位算法的精度,特别是在复杂场景下,不能满足自动抄表和隔离开关状态读取的精度要求。提出了一种基于单目摄像机的变电站巡检机器人PTZ精确对准方法。通过预捕获的参考图像确定机器人的期望位置和PTZ(Pan Tilt Zoom)相机的方向。采用尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算法对当前视图和参考图像进行匹配,提取视觉反馈信息。采用随机样本一致性(RANSAC)算法求解当前图像与参考图像之间的仿射变换。通过对PTZ控制平台的控制信号和图像的特征空间进行处理,得到代表映射关系的雅可比矩阵。结合图像的多尺度变换,实现了PTZ的精确对准。在室外变电站实际环境下的实验结果验证了该处理方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Non-Unit Line Protection Scheme for MMC-MTDC Grids Based on Aerial-Mode Voltage Traveling Waves 基于航模电压行波的MMC-MTDC电网非单元线路保护方案
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601949
Shuo Zhang, G. Zou, Chunhua Xu, Chenjun Sun
The line protection of modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based multiterminal direct current (MTDC) grids must detect and locate the faulty line within a few milliseconds after the fault occurs, which is greatly different from the protection of alternative current (AC) systems and traditional line commutated converter (LCC)-HVDC systems. Therefore, a new line protection principle suitable for MMC-MTDC grids must be proposed. The propagation characteristics of voltage traveling waves after DC line faults was first analyzed in this paper. Then, according to the fault transient characteristics of MMC-MTDC grids and the inherent composition of the primary equipment, this paper proposed a novel single-ended faulty line identification principle based on the aerial-mode voltage on the current-limiting inductor at the line terminal and a reliable faulty pole selection method. Besides, the corresponding line protection scheme was designed. Finally, a meshed four-terminal MMC-MTDC grid simulation model was built in PSCAD/EMTDC software to verify the feasibility of the protection scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed protection scheme can identify faulty lines with high speed and sensitivity.
基于模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的多终端直流(MTDC)电网的线路保护必须在故障发生后几毫秒内检测并定位故障线路,这与交流(AC)系统和传统的线路换流变换器(LCC)-高压直流系统的保护有很大的不同。因此,必须提出一种适用于MMC-MTDC电网的新型线路保护原理。本文首先分析了直流线路故障后电压行波的传播特性。然后,根据MMC-MTDC电网的故障暂态特征和一次设备的固有组成,提出了一种基于线路末端限流电感上空模电压的单端故障线路识别原理和可靠的故障选极方法。并设计了相应的线路保护方案。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC软件中建立了四端MMC-MTDC网格仿真模型,验证了保护方案的可行性。仿真结果表明,该保护方案能够快速、灵敏地识别故障线路。
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引用次数: 1
Growth Height Prediction for the Trees under Overhead Lines based on Deep Learning Algorithm 基于深度学习算法的高架线下树木生长高度预测
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602122
Chao Su, Xiaomei Wu, Xiaoliang Tang, Junling Hu
The safe operation of transmission overhead lines is often threatened by the fast growing and high growth trees under their line corridor. When the safe distance between the line and the tree is insufficient due to the limited height of transmission network, it is easy to occur tree related fault and tripping. Therefore, in order to effectively prevent the damage to overhead lines caused by the growth of extra high trees, it is necessary to know the growth rule of extra high trees and predict their growth height. In this paper, the deep learning algorithm is used to study the growth rule of extra high trees under overhead transmission lines. Different deep learning and artificial neural network algorithms such as Deep Belief Network, Auto-Encoder and Long-Short-Term-Memory Algorithm are used to predict the tree height, and the validity of these algorithms is verified. Furthermore, these algorithms are combined to verify that the combined algorithm has higher prediction accuracy than the single multilayer perceptron and mathematical statistical model.
输电架空线路走廊下生长快、生长高的树木经常威胁线路的安全运行。当输电网络高度有限,导致线路与采油树的安全距离不足时,容易发生采油树相关故障和跳闸。因此,为了有效防止超高树生长对架空线路造成的损害,有必要了解超高树的生长规律,并对其生长高度进行预测。本文采用深度学习算法研究架空输电线路下超高树的生长规律。采用深度信念网络(deep Belief network)、自编码器(Auto-Encoder)和长短期记忆算法(long - short - term memory Algorithm)等不同的深度学习和人工神经网络算法对树高进行预测,并验证了这些算法的有效性。进一步,将这些算法进行组合,验证了组合算法比单个多层感知机和数理统计模型具有更高的预测精度。
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引用次数: 1
ETA-based analysis of small signal stability considering WADC with multiple time delays 基于eta的多时延WADC小信号稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601583
Yibiao Sheng, Tao Lin, Rusi Chen, Baoping Chen, Guili Ding, Xialing Xu, Lin Liu
Low frequency oscillation occurs frequently in power systems. Wide-area damping controller (WADC) based on Wide-Area Measurement System (WAMS) can effectively suppress inter-area low frequency oscillations. However, with the introduction of global signals, time delays are inevitable. Electromagnetic torque analysis method(ETA) can establish the analytic relation between electromagnetic torque coefficients and control parameters of power component, which is facilitative to analyze small signal stability. Considering that WADC has inherent characteristics of multiple time delays, based on the ETA for equivalent two-machine system, this paper deduces the general mathematics expression among electromagnetic torque coefficients, WADC parameters and time delays. The influence mechanism of time delay on electromagnetic torque coefficients and small signal stability is further analyzed. Based on these analysis, performance of damping control of WADC can be improved, on one hand, time-delay small signal stability region is established under fixed WADC parameters, on the other hand, if small signal stability is not achieved under the given WADC parameters due to set of the time delays, optimization scheme is proposed to carry out parameters coordination according to the measured time delays. Finally, taking two time delays as an example, the paper verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing the system dynamic performance considering two time delays with the system only considering single time delay and the system without time delay in a two-area four-machine power system.
电力系统中经常发生低频振荡。基于广域测量系统(WAMS)的广域阻尼控制器(WADC)能有效抑制区域间低频振荡。然而,随着全局信号的引入,时间延迟是不可避免的。电磁转矩分析方法(ETA)可以建立电磁转矩系数与功率元件控制参数之间的解析关系,便于对小信号稳定性进行分析。考虑到WADC具有多时延的固有特性,本文基于等效双机系统的ETA,推导出电磁转矩系数、WADC参数和时延之间的一般数学表达式。进一步分析了时滞对电磁转矩系数和小信号稳定性的影响机理。基于这些分析,可以提高WADC的阻尼控制性能,一方面,在固定的WADC参数下建立时延小信号稳定区域,另一方面,如果在给定的WADC参数下,由于时间延迟的设置而不能实现小信号稳定,则提出优化方案,根据测量到的时间延迟进行参数协调。最后,以两个时滞为例,通过对比两区四机电力系统中考虑两个时滞、只考虑单个时滞和不考虑时滞的系统动态性能,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Line loss calculation of low-voltage districts based on improved K-Means 基于改进K-Means的低压地区线损计算
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601637
Zhu Yun, Yao Mengting, L. Junjie, Chen Ji, He Penghui
The low-voltage districts is complex, large in number and have various types of users, which makes the calculation of line loss more complicated. Therefore, combining the research status of line loss calculation at home and abroad with the related algorithms of data mining, based on the power consumption data of low-voltage districts, we proposed a prediction model of low-voltage districts line loss based on improved K-Means algorithm. First of all, cluster the data pre-processed. Secondly, establish multivariate linear regression prediction model for each clustered data. What's more, input the sample data and determine which type of the districts they belongs by Euclidean distance so as to predict the line loss rate. Finally, analyze the prediction error of the model by comparing the actual value with the predicted value. The analysis of the actual data of low-voltage districts shows that the improved K-Means has the characteristic of high prediction accuracy and it's simple, fast and practical. It has superior performance in analyzing and processing the data in low-voltage districts, which can effectively improve the management, standardization and refinement level of low-voltage districts.
低压区结构复杂、数量多、用户类型多,使得线损计算更加复杂。因此,结合国内外线损计算的研究现状和数据挖掘的相关算法,基于低压地区用电数据,提出了一种基于改进K-Means算法的低压地区线损预测模型。首先,对预处理后的数据进行聚类。其次,对各聚类数据建立多元线性回归预测模型。输入样本数据,根据欧氏距离判断属于哪一类区域,从而预测线路损失率。最后,通过实际值与预测值的比较,分析了模型的预测误差。对低压地区实际数据的分析表明,改进的K-Means具有预测精度高、简单、快速、实用的特点。在低压地区数据分析处理方面具有优越的性能,可有效提高低压地区的管理、规范化和精细化水平。
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引用次数: 4
Adaptive Sub/Super-synchronous Components Detection Method Based on Robust Regression Smoothing 基于鲁棒回归平滑的自适应次/超同步分量检测方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601600
Zongshuai Jin, Hengxu Zhang, Fang Shi, Weisheng Liu, Yuanlong Liu
The increasing penetrations of converter-based renewable energy resources and nonlinear loads make it urgent to develop a detection method to adaptively monitor the sub/super-synchronous components to further detect the potential risk of the co-existence and cooperation of hundreds or thousands of converters. This paper proposes an enhanced adaptive sub/super-synchronous components detection method based on robust regression smoothing filtering (RRSF). According to simulation tests, the proposed method can detect the time-varying sub/super-synchronous components in the noisy signals with SNR of 0 dB and is robust to the colored property of background noise.
基于变流器的可再生能源和非线性负荷的渗透日益增加,迫切需要开发一种自适应监测亚/超同步组件的检测方法,以进一步检测数百或数千台变流器共存和合作的潜在风险。提出了一种基于鲁棒回归平滑滤波(RRSF)的增强自适应次/超同步分量检测方法。仿真试验表明,该方法能够检测到噪声信号中时变的次/超同步分量,信噪比为0 dB,对背景噪声的有色特性具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Substation Capacity Planning Method Considering Interruptible Load 考虑可中断负荷的变电站容量规划方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602045
Shiyao Jiang, Yuanyuan Zeng, Lin Cheng, Liting Tian, Jiazhu Zhao, Bowen Yan, Xin Wang, Canbing Li
The implementation of the Interruptible Load(IL) project will change the total power load and thus influence the network planning. Therefore, this paper analyzes the necessity of considering IL in planning, the compensation cost model of the IL project is established, and the substation capacity planning method considering the IL is proposed. Aiming at the complexity of the mixed integer nonlinear programming problem, the particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is used to solve the problem, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in a regional power grid with a main voltage level of $110kV$. The calculation results show that the proposed method can reduce the peak load and reduce the substation capacity allocation under the condition of meeting the regional power balance, which saves the construction cost and improves the economic efficiency of the power grid planning.
可中断负荷工程的实施将改变电力负荷总量,从而影响电网规划。因此,本文分析了在规划中考虑IL的必要性,建立了IL项目的补偿成本模型,提出了考虑IL的变电站容量规划方法。针对混合整数非线性规划问题的复杂性,采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法求解该问题,并在主电压水平为110kV的区域电网中验证了所提方法的有效性。计算结果表明,该方法在满足区域电力均衡的条件下,可以降低峰值负荷,减少变电站容量分配,节省了建设成本,提高了电网规划的经济效益。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)
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