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2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)最新文献

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Regional grid voltage reactive power optimization strategy based on voltage qualification rate evaluation function 基于电压合格率评价函数的区域电网电压无功优化策略
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601955
Liu Qianjin, Yu Longfei, Li Zhuohuan, Zeng Jiang, Chen Siyuan
In the traditional strategy of voltage control, the only consideration of the region's voltage and reactive power optimization is maintaining each bus voltage within the qualified range, Power grid at all levels Beneath the bus bar control its voltage according to the upper level voltage. However, in actual operation, the voltage regulation capability of the medium-low voltage distribution network is often insufficient to ensure its voltage qualification rate, and the upper-level power grid needs to adjust its voltage according to the actual requirements of the lower-level power grid. This paper presents a regional voltage reactive power optimization strategy based on the voltage qualification rate evaluation function. By establishing the voltage pass rate model of the low-voltage distribution network zone and medium-pressure zone in turn, a three-level voltage reactive power optimization strategy for the low-voltage zone, medium-pressure zone and regional power grid is formed. The voltage qualification rate evaluation function is established step by step, making the regional voltage and reactive power optimization strategy well consider the impact on the voltage qualification rate of the lower-level power grid, and solving the problem of coordination and optimization of voltage and reactive power of the upper and lower three-level power grid. The simulation results show that this strategy greatly improves the comprehensive voltage qualification rate of the regional power grid and has high economic benefits.
在传统的电压控制策略中,只考虑区域电压和无功优化,使各母线电压保持在合格范围内,母线以下各级电网按上一级电压控制其电压。但在实际运行中,中低压配电网的调压能力往往不足以保证其电压合格率,上级电网需要根据下级电网的实际要求对其电压进行调整。提出了一种基于电压合格率评价函数的区域电压无功优化策略。通过依次建立低压配电网区和中压区电压通过率模型,形成低压区、中压区和区域电网的三级电压无功优化策略。逐步建立电压合格率评价函数,使区域电压无功优化策略充分考虑对下一级电网电压合格率的影响,解决上下三级电网电压无功协调优化问题。仿真结果表明,该策略大大提高了区域电网的综合电压合格率,具有较高的经济效益。
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引用次数: 1
Data Operation & Maintenance Technology Based on Comprehensive Measurement of Transparent Distribution Network 基于透明配电网综合测量的数据运维技术
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602046
Huang Xiangmin, Liu Xuan, Zhang Yongjun, Fan Suchun, Xie Xiaoyu
Due to the difficult data acquisition and invisible equipment state in mid-voltage and low-voltage distribution network, it is relatively unsatisfying in operation and maintenance of distribution system. Aiming at the situation, a concept of transparent distribution network is proposed in this paper, based on which, a data acquisition terminal is also designed. The terminal can be used for data collection and communication of various kinds of distributing equipment. Furthermore, a data operation & maintenance platform of transparent distribution network is presented, as well as the architecture and implementation of it. Taking a rural distribution network in the southern China as a pilot, by analyzing operation data that has been collected, it is helpful to achieve intelligent operation & maintenance and auxiliary decision-making in transparent distribution network, which greatly improves the efficiency and level of management.
由于中低压配电网数据采集困难,设备状态不可见,在配电网的运维中往往不能令人满意。针对这种情况,本文提出了透明配电网的概念,并在此基础上设计了数据采集终端。该终端可用于各种配电设备的数据采集和通信。在此基础上,提出了一种透明配电网数据运维平台,以及该平台的体系结构和实现方法。以中国南方某农村配电网为试点,通过对收集到的运行数据进行分析,有助于实现透明配电网的智能运维和辅助决策,大大提高了管理效率和水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Day-Ahead Economical Optimal Dispatch for Independent Community Microgrid 独立社区微电网日前经济最优调度
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601834
Lixia Zhao, Zhigang Wu
The day-ahead optimal dispatch for independent community microgrid (ICMG) is studied in this paper. The ICMGs are those power grids in underdeveloped countries usually cannot be connected to traditional high-voltage power networks, at the same time, there are always plenty of renewable energy in those grids, while the grid are with small or medium scales. Special characteristics for ICMG are analyzed in detail in this paper, then a dynamic programming model of day-ahead optimal dispatch is introduced for ICMG, in which load fulfillment, stochastic behavior of load and renewable energy as well as the importance of generation cost are considered seriously. Sample case based on test network is analyzed to verify the validity and efficiency of the proposed model.
研究了独立社区微电网的日前最优调度问题。icmg是指不发达国家的电网通常不能接入传统高压电网,同时这些电网中总是有大量的可再生能源,而这些电网是中小型电网。本文详细分析了ICMG的特点,在此基础上建立了ICMG的日前最优调度动态规划模型,该模型考虑了负荷实现、负荷和可再生能源的随机行为以及发电成本的重要性。通过基于测试网络的实例分析,验证了所提模型的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Safety Parameter Management System for Reactor Protection System 反应堆保护系统安全参数管理系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601948
Li Guomin, Niu Maolong, Cao Ying
The safety parameters of the nuclear power plant reactor protection system directly affect the safe operation of the power plant. The application of digital technology in the control system of the nuclear power plant provides the basis for the research and development of the safety parameter management tool SPMS. This paper classifies the safety parameters of the reactor protection system. Based on the maintenance terminal of the digital protection system, the safety parameter management tool SPMS is developed, which realizes the unified online management of the safety parameters. Through the application of SPMS, the power station personnel can control the whole process of parameter management, and achieve the purpose of centralized, efficient and safe management of parameters by modification, storage and comparison.
核电站反应堆保护系统的安全参数直接影响电站的安全运行。数字技术在核电站控制系统中的应用,为安全参数管理工具SPMS的研究和开发提供了基础。本文对反应堆保护系统的安全参数进行了分类。基于数字保护系统的维护终端,开发了安全参数管理工具SPMS,实现了安全参数的统一在线管理。通过SPMS的应用,电站人员可以对参数管理的全过程进行控制,通过修改、存储、比对,达到参数集中、高效、安全管理的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Operation and Maintenance Management and Decision Analysis in Distribution Network Based on Big Data Mining 基于大数据挖掘的配电网运维管理与决策分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601825
X. Zhao, Linhuan Luo, Guolong Ma, Z. Cai, Zhanji Gu, Qinghai Wang
The operation and maintenance management of the distribution network (DN) mainly includes fault analysis, active early-warning and differentiated operation and maintenance. In the context of multi-time-scale and multi-spatial-temporal data in DN, this paper deals with the application of data mining for distribution network operation and maintenance management. In the paper, the one-dimensional fault feature is extracted from fault information by K-means clustering algorithm. Then, we employed Apriori algorithm to mine association rules of different failure modes and establish key performance matrix. The spatial-temporal characteristics are analyzed based on high-dimensional random matrix theory (RMT). Afterwards, one-dimensional and multi-dimensional fault features are combined based on D-S evidence theory so that the fault diagnosis criteria of DN is obtained. At the same time, comprehensively considering the DN operating state and the variation for power users, health index and importance index of equipment are established, which could help to significantly reduce the decision-making risk of DN operation and maintenance. The result of simulation proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.
配电网的运维管理主要包括故障分析、主动预警和差别化运维。针对分布式电网中多时间尺度、多时空数据的情况,研究了数据挖掘在配电网运维管理中的应用。本文采用k均值聚类算法从故障信息中提取一维故障特征。然后利用Apriori算法挖掘不同失效模式的关联规则,建立关键性能矩阵。基于高维随机矩阵理论(RMT)分析了其时空特征。然后,基于D-S证据理论,将一维和多维故障特征相结合,得到DN的故障诊断标准。同时,综合考虑电网运行状态和电力用户的变化,建立了设备健康指数和重要指数,有助于显著降低电网运维决策风险。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Two-step Reactive Power optimization Method of OffShore Wind Farms with Discrete Devices Considered 考虑离散设备的海上风电场两步无功优化方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601688
Zhisheng Wang, Xuemin Zhang, Bin Liu, Zhankui Zhang
Off shore wind farms have experienced rapid growth in China, providing adequate power for coastal load centers. While, the investment of off shore wind farms is much higher than that of land-based wind farms. Meanwhile, the transmission loss inside an off shore wind farm (typical value >3%) is much higher than that in a land-based one (typical value <1%) for larger installed capacity, wider space distribution and significant capacitive reactance of long submarine cables. Therefore, minimization of transmission loss becomes important to reduce the cost of off shore wind farms. Due to nonlinear relation and uncertainty of wind, minimizing active power loss caused by reactive power transmission remains a challenging task. This paper presents a two-step optimization strategy to reduce transmission loss inside off shore wind farm. Discrete devices such as on load tap changing transformer (OLTC) and static var compensator (SVC) are built in, and the uncertainty of wind speed is considered. Step I controls discrete devices with a scenarios based method, while step II fine tunes the reactive power generation of wind turbines. In the optimization, second-order cone relaxation (SOCR) is applied for better computational performance. In contrast with automatic voltage control (AVC), transmission loss decreases by30% without significant increase of voltage fluctuation.
海上风电场在中国发展迅速,为沿海负荷中心提供了充足的电力。而海上风电场的投资远高于陆上风电场。同时,由于装机容量大、空间分布广、长海底电缆容抗大,海上风电场内部传输损耗(典型值>3%)远高于陆上风电场内部传输损耗(典型值<1%)。因此,最小化传输损耗对于降低海上风电场的成本至关重要。由于风的非线性关系和不确定性,使无功输电造成的有功损耗最小化仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。提出了一种降低海上风电场内部传输损耗的两步优化策略。设计了有载分接变压器(OLTC)和静态无功补偿器(SVC)等离散器件,并考虑了风速的不确定性。步骤1采用基于情景的方法控制离散设备,步骤2对风力涡轮机的无功发电进行微调。在优化中,为了获得更好的计算性能,采用了二阶锥松弛(SOCR)。与自动电压控制(AVC)相比,在电压波动不明显增加的情况下,传输损耗降低了30%。
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引用次数: 1
Short-term wind speed forecasting using STLSSVM hybrid model 基于STLSSVM混合模型的短期风速预报
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601847
Deyu Yuan, Zheng Qian, Bo Jing, Yan Pei
With the rapid growth of wind power, wind speed forecasting becomes more and more significant to ensure stable and efficient operations of wind power system. This paper proposes an improved hybrid methodology for short-term wind speed forecasting. After data preprocessing, MI algorithm is used to select proper wind speed features, then Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) is utilized to decompose the original wind speed series in order to make the chaotic series more stable. A novel model named ST-LSSVM is proposed to forecast the decomposed sub-series, which combines the Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) and State Transition method (ST). In order to further enhance the model performance, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is utilized to fine-tune the parameter values of the ST-LSSVM. Finally, real world wind speed data are used to estimate the proposed hybrid forecasting model. The results demonstrate that proposed ST-LSSVM hybrid model has the best prediction accuracy in one to six step’s forecasting, compared with Persistence, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Back-Propagation Neutral Network (BPNN) and Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) models.
随着风电的快速增长,风速预测对于保证风电系统的稳定高效运行显得越来越重要。本文提出了一种改进的混合方法用于短期风速预报。在对数据进行预处理后,利用MI算法选择合适的风速特征,然后利用集成经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition, EEMD)对原始风速序列进行分解,使混沌序列更加稳定。将最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)和状态转移方法(ST)相结合,提出了一种新的预测分解子序列的ST-LSSVM模型。为了进一步提高模型的性能,利用粒子群算法对ST-LSSVM的参数值进行微调。最后,利用实际风速数据对混合预测模型进行了估计。结果表明,与持久模型、自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型、反向传播神经网络(BPNN)模型和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)模型相比,ST-LSSVM混合模型在1 ~ 6步预测中具有最好的预测精度。
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引用次数: 3
A Grouping Method of Wind Turbine Generators Based on Fréchet Distance 基于栅格距离的风力发电机组分组方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601972
Qun Li, Feng Wu
A large-scale wind farm usually consists of many wind turbine generators, and the model of such wind farm will be complicated if every wind turbine generator is modeled in detail. Therefore, an equivalent model is necessary to simplify the model and reduce the order of wind farm model. An appropriate grouping method is important for equivalent modeling. In this paper, a grouping method of wind turbine generators based on Fréchet distance is proposed, and the theory of this method is introduced. An example of wind farm is built and wind turbine generators in this wind farm are grouped by this method. The effectiveness of this method is confirmed by the output variables simulation curves of detailed model and equivalent model.
大型风电场通常由多台风力发电机组组成,如果对每台风力发电机组进行详细建模,将会使风电场的模型变得复杂。因此,需要一个等效模型来简化模型,降低风电场模型的阶数。适当的分组方法对等效建模至关重要。本文提出了一种基于区间距离的风力发电机组分组方法,并介绍了该方法的原理。以某风电场为例,采用该方法对该风电场中的风力发电机组进行了分组。详细模型和等效模型的输出变量仿真曲线验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Network Theory for Modeling and Analysis of Integrated Energy Systems 集成能源系统建模与分析的能源网络理论
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602159
Haoyong Chen, Ming Qiu, H. Ngan
The fundamental theory of energy networks in different energy forms is established following an in-depth analysis of the nature of energy for comprehensive energy utilization. Based on the physical theories of analytical mechanics, thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics (fluid network), electromagnetic field theory (electric network), the generalized equations of energy transfer and transformation are established. Then the generalized lumped element models are derived, which include the generalized resistance, capacitor and inductance. To establish the equations of energy networks, the Kirchhoff’s Law in electric networks is extended to energy networks, which is called the Generalized Kirchhoff’s Law. The equations are finally unified into a complete energy network equation system. A numerical example is given to testify the effectiveness of energy network theory.
在深入分析能源性质的基础上,建立了不同能源形态下的能源网络的基本理论。基于分析力学、热力学、传热学、流体力学(流体网络)、电磁场理论(电网络)等物理理论,建立了能量传递和转换的广义方程。然后推导了广义集总单元模型,包括广义电阻、广义电容和广义电感。为了建立能量网络方程,将电网络中的基尔霍夫定律推广到能量网络中,称为广义基尔霍夫定律。最后将方程统一为一个完整的能量网络方程系统。算例验证了能量网络理论的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
Interpolation and Extrapolation Algorithm for Switching Events Compensation in Semi-Physical Simulation of Cascaded STATCOM 级联STATCOM半物理仿真中切换事件补偿的插值和外推算法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601855
Ertao Lei, Ming Ma, Ling Wang, Xiaobing Liang, Xianggen Yin
To improve the accuracy of semi-physical simulation, this paper mainly discussed interpolation and extrapolation algorithms for switching events compensation of cascaded static synchronous compensators (STATCOM). The moment of the switching events was captured by Field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Two linear interpolations and one extrapolation were adopted to compensate the error caused by multiple switching events during one simulation step. In addition, a linear interpolation was also applied for time delay compensation in hardware in loop test. Both rapid control prototyping and hardware in loop tests were performed to verify the effectiveness of the interpolation algorithms. Experimental results indicated that the time delay was almost eliminated and the output waveform was improved after compensation.
为了提高半物理仿真的精度,本文主要讨论了级联静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)切换事件补偿的内插和外推算法。通过现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)捕获开关事件的瞬间。采用两次线性插值和一次外推来补偿在一个仿真步骤中多个开关事件所引起的误差。此外,在硬件环内测试中还采用了线性插值法进行时延补偿。通过快速控制原型和硬件在环试验验证了插值算法的有效性。实验结果表明,补偿后延时基本消除,输出波形得到改善。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)
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