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2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)最新文献

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Load Forecasting Method of EVs Based on Time Charging Probability 基于时间充电概率的电动汽车负荷预测方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601818
Haolin Wang, Yongjun Zhang, Haipeng Mao
Electric vehicle load forecasting is the technical basis for the development of electric vehicle charging strategies and the location planning of charging piles. It is of great significance for the development of smart cities and intelligent transportation. This paper proposes a load forecasting method for electric vehicles based on the time charging probability. Firstly, the main factors affecting load forecasting are described. Secondly, the electric cars are divided into four categories according to typical travel characteristics, and a mathematical model of the corresponding influence factors is established. Then, the charging probability of the electric vehicle at each time is derived, and the charging load of the electric vehicle is calculated by the Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, the validity of the method is verified by using the electric vehicle load forecast in Shenzhen city as an example.
电动汽车负荷预测是制定电动汽车充电策略和充电桩选址规划的技术基础。这对智慧城市和智能交通的发展具有重要意义。提出了一种基于时间充电概率的电动汽车负荷预测方法。首先,分析了影响负荷预测的主要因素。其次,根据电动汽车的典型出行特征将其分为四类,并建立了相应影响因素的数学模型;然后,推导出电动汽车每次充电的概率,并通过蒙特卡罗仿真计算电动汽车的充电负荷。最后,以深圳市电动汽车负荷预测为例,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
The Design of the Simulation System for the Integrated Energy System 综合能源系统仿真系统的设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601690
Hu Tao, Li Fang, Li Yalou, Zhou Xiaoxin
The integrated energy system has become a new trend in the energy supply mode. Modeling and simulation is an important method to guide the planning and operation of integrated energy system. First, the simulation requirements of integrated energy systems of various regional scope are analyzed. Second, a universal and open simulation system for the integrated energy system is designed and the main components, functions and the key techniques of the system are introduced in detail. This system can be applied for the integrated energy system including electric, gas and heat systems and several coupling equipments are considered. The function will include production simulation analysis, energy flow analysis and dynamic analysis. The system is designed easily to implement and extensible with fully functions. It is suitable for the development of general commercial software and will show great application prospect.
综合能源系统已成为能源供应方式的新趋势。建模与仿真是指导综合能源系统规划与运行的重要手段。首先,分析了不同区域范围综合能源系统的仿真需求。其次,设计了通用开放的综合能源系统仿真系统,详细介绍了系统的主要组成、功能和关键技术;该系统可用于包括电、气、热系统在内的综合能源系统,并考虑了几种耦合设备。该功能将包括生产模拟分析、能量流分析和动态分析。该系统设计易于实现,可扩展性强,功能齐全。它适用于通用商业软件的开发,具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Influence and Countermeasure of Increasing Wind Penetration on Frequency Control 增大风侵彻度对频率控制的影响及对策
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601611
Shanshan Zhao, Qinyong Zhou, Qiang Zhao, Qian Dai, Yong Tang
The number of wind turbines connected to electric power grid is steadily increasing, which detrimentally affects the system frequency characteristics, and consequently limits the maximum penetration level of wind generation. Nowadays, contribution of wind generators to frequency control is required by system operators in many countries. In this paper, in order to increase integration proportion of wind generation, inertial response of wind turbines following frequency disturbance is analyzed from three aspects, including the physical structure, the theory of electrical machine and mechanics theory. Also, influence of wind generation on frequency characteristics is proposed. It is found that frequency problem has been the constraint condition of penetration level of wind generation, which gives rise to demand of wind turbines participating frequency control. Furthermore, countermeasure of wind generation participating frequency control is proposed. Under virtual inertia control, the rate of change of frequency(ROCOF) is reduced, and the time of frequency nadir is delayed. By adding droop control, both the frequency nadir and quasi-steady state frequency are lifted. The implementation of virtual inertia control and droop control can increase penetration level of wind generation as well as guarantee power system security.
风力发电机组并网数量不断增加,对系统频率特性产生不利影响,从而限制了风力发电的最大渗透水平。目前,许多国家的系统运营商都要求风力发电机对频率控制做出贡献。为了提高风力发电的集成比例,本文从物理结构、电机理论和力学理论三个方面分析了风力发电机组在频率扰动后的惯性响应。分析了风力发电对频率特性的影响。研究发现,频率问题已经成为风力发电渗透水平的约束条件,从而产生了风电机组参与频率控制的需求。在此基础上,提出了风电机组参与变频调速的对策。在虚拟惯性控制下,降低了频率变化率,延迟了频率最低点的时间。通过增加下垂控制,提高了频率最低点和准稳态频率。虚拟惯性控制和下垂控制的实施可以提高风力发电的渗透水平,保证电力系统的安全。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Stimulation Modeling of Magnetically Controlled Shunt Reactor 磁控并联电抗器的激励建模研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602119
T. Zheng, Kai Yu
The magnetically controlled shunt reactor (MCSR) is a very important reactive power compensation equipment for power grid, which has the function of smooth regulating capacity, eliminating the overvoltage of operation and submersible current. The structure of MCSR is complex, and it works in the saturation state of AC and DC mixing. The modeling is difficult and there are few references at home and abroad. This paper uses Ansoft Maxwell software to build two-dimensional finite element model of MCSR, and the external circuit editor as the excitation source of the finite element model, successfully built a simulation model which is more conducive to analyzing the characteristics of MCSR. This model is more accurate and solves the defects that other methods can't analyze accurately. Then we use this model to analyze the working characteristics of MCSR under the interaction of DC and AC-DC power sources and the working characteristics of capacitor regulation process.
磁控并联电抗器(MCSR)是电网中非常重要的无功补偿设备,具有平滑调节能力、消除运行过电压和潜流等功能。MCSR结构复杂,工作在交直流混合的饱和状态下。建模难度大,国内外文献很少。本文利用Ansoft Maxwell软件建立了MCSR的二维有限元模型,并将外电路编辑器作为有限元模型的激励源,成功建立了更有利于分析MCSR特性的仿真模型。该模型更准确,解决了其他方法无法准确分析的缺陷。然后利用该模型分析了MCSR在直流电源和交直流电源相互作用下的工作特性以及电容调节过程的工作特性。
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引用次数: 2
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Distributed Energy Storage in Distribution Grids with Renewables 可再生配电网分布式储能的成本效益分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601655
Chao Chen, Bo Que, Ziqiang Zhou, M. Cheng, Qiang Yang, Leijiao Ge
Currently Distributed Energy storage system (ESS) has a significant impact on the flexibility of medium/low voltage power distribution network to address the challenges due to growing power demand and increasing penetration of renewable energy resources. This work exploits and explicitly quantifies the potential benefit of optimal coordinated multiple ESSs to support the secure power supply of power distribution networks with distributed generations (DGs) by providing capacity services. The proposed model was compared against conventional methods and assessed in three case studies: different demand conditions, different sizing of ESSs and reactive power provisioning. The numerical result obtained from a set of simulation experiments clearly demonstrates various benefit of coordination of ESSs in supporting flexible and secure operation of power distribution networks, e.g. peak demand reduction, reactive power support.
目前,分布式储能系统(ESS)对中低压配电网的灵活性产生了重大影响,以应对日益增长的电力需求和可再生能源的日益普及所带来的挑战。这项工作利用并明确量化了最佳协调的多个ess的潜在效益,通过提供容量服务来支持分布式代(dg)配电网络的安全供电。将所提出的模型与传统方法进行了比较,并在三个案例研究中进行了评估:不同的需求条件、不同规模的ess和无功功率供应。通过一组仿真实验得出的数值结果清楚地表明,系统协调在支持配电网灵活安全运行方面的诸多好处,如降低峰值需求、支持无功功率等。
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引用次数: 2
Study on Operating Characteristics of Distribution Network with Fault-current Limiting-type HTS Cable 限流型HTS电缆配电网运行特性研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601659
N. Hu, M. Liao, Meng Song, Zhengjun Shi, Wenfeng Chen
The fault-current limiting-type HTS cable (FCL-HTS cable) has the advantages of large surge absorption capability and small volume of the superconducting cable. This paper mainly analyze the characteristic of the urban distribution network with the FCL-HTS cable. Combined with economic analysis, the feasibility of using a FCL-HTS cable to connect with the distribution network is discussed. Based on the model of FCL-HTS cable, the characteristic of fault current and the power flow of the distribution network are analyzed. And the transient stability of the evaluated, which shows the feasibility of adopting fault-current limiting-type HTS cable in distribution network.
故障限流型高温超导电缆(FCL-HTS电缆)具有超导电缆吸收浪涌能力大、体积小的优点。本文主要分析了FCL-HTS电缆在城市配电网中的特点。结合经济分析,讨论了采用FCL-HTS电缆接入配电网的可行性。基于FCL-HTS电缆模型,分析了配电网的故障电流特性和潮流特征。并对其暂态稳定性进行了评价,表明在配电网中采用限流型高温超导电缆是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
A New Method based on Monte Carlo simulation for Reliability Evaluation of Distribution Network Considering the Influence of Typhoon 考虑台风影响的配电网可靠性评估新方法
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602100
Zhang Shengqiang, He Yifeng, Cai Jianlong, Wang Junwu
A novel reliability evaluation of distribution network considering the influence of typhoon with Monte Carlo simulation is proposed to describe the relationship between typhoon and distribution network reliability. Considering the random variable of the strength of the pole of the distribution network element and the load effect characteristics of electric pole, the calculation model of failure rate of pole in distribution network based on wind speed is proposed. This model calculates the failure rate of distribution network components under different wind speeds, which considers the flexural strength of mixed soil pole and the load effect of electric pole. Due to the different failure rate of components under different wind speeds, the reliability level of distribution network is different and hard to calculate. The reliability level of the distribution system in this paper is calculated by the sequential Monte Carlo simulation method. Considering the reparability and fault isolation capability of distribution network, the idea of feeder and load partition is proposed based on the characteristics of load and feeder. The real time failure rate of the components and the dynamic alternation characteristics of operation-fault-operation are considered. This reliability evaluation algorithm provides useful guidance for the design of power distribution network in the future. Finally, the IEEE RBTS BUS6 F4 feeder is taken as an example to calculate using Matlab. The results show that the reliability index of distribution network is directly related to typhoon wind speed and the method can improve the reliability of the distribution network and reduce the loss caused by bad weather.
为了描述台风与配电网可靠性的关系,提出了一种考虑台风影响的配电网可靠性蒙特卡罗模拟方法。考虑配电网单元极杆强度的随机变量和电线杆的负荷效应特性,提出了基于风速的配电网极杆故障率计算模型。该模型考虑了混合土杆的抗折强度和电杆的负荷效应,计算了不同风速下配电网部件的故障率。由于在不同风速下,配电网的部件故障率不同,配电网的可靠性水平也不同,难以计算。本文采用序贯蒙特卡罗仿真方法计算配电系统的可靠性水平。考虑到配电网的可修复性和故障隔离能力,根据负荷和馈线的特点,提出了馈线和负荷分区的思想。考虑了部件的实时故障率和运行-故障-运行的动态交替特性。该可靠性评估算法为今后配电网的设计提供了有益的指导。最后以IEEE RBTS bus6f4馈线为例,利用Matlab进行计算。结果表明,配电网的可靠性指标与台风风速直接相关,该方法可以提高配电网的可靠性,减少恶劣天气造成的损失。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis on the Simplified Simulation and Modelling Tech of the Microgrid Based on Thévenin-Norton Equivalent Model 基于thsamvenin - norton等效模型的微电网简化仿真建模技术分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601641
Yuanpeng Guan, Yunxiang Xie, Chenyang Hei, Yi Liang, Xuemei Wang
This paper proposes a simplified simulation and modelling tech for microgrid. This method can save simulation time and computational memory, compared with the simulation of the detail model. Firstly, the grid-tied inverter, the integrated load, and the nonlinear load in microgrid are analyzed and modeled. Next, their models are simplified as Thévenin-Norton equivalent models. Moreover, the consistency between hardware equivalent model and control equivalent model of power electronics devices is proved. Finally, the correctness of the simplified simulation and modelling tech is confirmed during voltage sag in the improved IEEE 13 Node Test Feeder system in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The results show that the outputs characteristics of the simplified models are consistent with those of their detailed models.
本文提出了一种简化的微电网仿真建模技术。与细部模型的仿真相比,该方法节省了仿真时间和计算内存。首先,对并网逆变器、集成负载和微电网非线性负载进行了分析和建模。然后,将他们的模型简化为thamesvenin - norton等效模型。此外,还证明了电力电子器件的硬件等效模型与控制等效模型的一致性。最后,在改进的IEEE 13节点测试馈线系统中,通过MATLAB/SIMULINK验证了简化仿真建模技术在电压跌落过程中的正确性。结果表明,简化模型的输出特性与精细模型的输出特性基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive integrated coordinated control strategy for MMC-MTDC Systems MMC-MTDC系统的自适应集成协调控制策略
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601697
Z. Huang
Traditional double closed-loop PI control and DC voltage-active power droop control are suitable for the modular multilevel converter based Multi terminal flexible DC transmission system (MMC-MTDC). However, due to the strong nonlinearity of the system and the fixed droop coefficient, the system has poor stability under transient conditions, which is prone to full load. In order to improve the anti-interference ability of MMC-MTDC system, this paper proposes an adaptive integrated coordinated control strategy, which consists of adaptive droop control and internal loop current adaptive discrete slip film variable structure control based on discrete reaching law. The control strategy replaces the original fixed coefficient droop control with adaptive droop control. The adaptive synovial variable structure control with the inner loop dq axis current error as the synovial plane is constructed based on the discrete approach law in the synchronous rotating coordinate system. Combined with the Lyapunov function, the global stability analysis of the inner loop control system is carried out. Based on Zhangbei $pm 500mathrm {k}mathrm {V}$ four-terminal flexible direct current transmission demonstration project, the simulation model of MMC-MTDC direct current transmission system was built in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results of the proposed control strategy show that the control strategy can improve the adaptability and dynamic performance of the system compared with the traditional control strategy.
传统的双闭环PI控制和直流电压有功下垂控制适用于基于模块化多电平变换器的多端柔性直流输电系统。但由于系统非线性强,下垂系数固定,系统在暂态条件下稳定性差,容易出现满负荷。为了提高MMC-MTDC系统的抗干扰能力,本文提出了一种自适应集成协调控制策略,该策略由自适应悬垂控制和基于离散趋近律的内环电流自适应离散滑移膜变结构控制组成。该控制策略用自适应下垂控制取代原有的固定系数下垂控制。基于同步旋转坐标系下的离散逼近律,构造了以内环dq轴电流误差为滑膜平面的滑膜自适应变结构控制。结合Lyapunov函数,对内环控制系统进行了全局稳定性分析。基于张北$pm 500 mathm {k} mathm {V}$四端柔性直流输电示范工程,在PSCAD/EMTDC中建立了MMC-MTDC直流输电系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明,与传统控制策略相比,该控制策略能提高系统的自适应性和动态性能。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis of correlation between meteorological factors and short-term load forecasting based on machine learning 基于机器学习的气象因素与短期负荷预测的相关性分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8601585
Xu Fei, Wu ZhiGang
The power system load is affected by various external factors, making the short-term load have the characteristics of uncertainty and randomness. There are many factors affecting power system load forecasting, and weather conditions have the most significant impact on load forecasting. Based on the existing literature, this paper proposes a method to analyze the correlation between single meteorological factors and system load, and then comprehensively consider the impact of all meteorological factors on system load. Considering weather, rainfall, humidity and other meteorological factors. The BP algorithm has a very strong nonlinear fitting ability and can theoretically fit any complex nonlinear mapping relationship. This paper uses Python to implement the BP algorithm considering multiple meteorological factors, and predicts the load of October in a certain area of South Network. The prediction results show that compared with the traditional input of all meteorological factors as BP model, and the correlation between meteorological factors and system analysis is not analyzed, the processing method of this paper improves the accuracy of load forecasting and accelerates the algorithm. The convergence speed and learning time are reduced, which greatly improves the efficiency and has a certain guiding effect on the application of load forecasting in the actual power grid.
电力系统负荷受各种外部因素的影响,使得短期负荷具有不确定性和随机性的特点。影响电力系统负荷预测的因素很多,其中天气条件对负荷预测的影响最为显著。本文在现有文献的基础上,提出了一种分析单个气象因素与系统负荷相关性的方法,进而综合考虑各气象因素对系统负荷的影响。考虑天气、降雨、湿度等气象因素。BP算法具有很强的非线性拟合能力,理论上可以拟合任何复杂的非线性映射关系。本文利用Python实现了考虑多种气象因素的BP算法,对南网某地区10月份的负荷进行了预测。预测结果表明,与传统输入所有气象因子作为BP模型,且不分析气象因子与系统分析之间的相关性相比,本文处理方法提高了负荷预测的准确性,加快了算法的速度。降低了收敛速度和学习时间,大大提高了效率,对负荷预测在实际电网中的应用具有一定的指导作用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON)
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