首页 > 最新文献

Journal of the Faculties of Arts最新文献

英文 中文
Representations of Women in "Hazrat Al-Mohtarm" by Naguib Mahfouz 纳吉布·马哈福兹的《哈兹拉特·莫塔姆》中妇女的表现
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.51405/19.2.2
This study deals with how women are represented and the qualities and implications ofthis representation in the behavior of the hero in Hazrat Al-Mohtarm (1975) by NaguibMahfouz, which is a novel that presents a very complex human experience. As for whythe woman is in this novel, the woman achieves a remarkable presence in the life of theprotagonist, Othman Bayoumi, who bestows special developments on his life that elicitshis reactions to life's issues and manifestations, and then in the representation of the idea of work and its remarkable embodiment. The study deals with the idea of representations through four main axes: representations of sin, representations of desire, representations of sincere love, and representations of disappointment and loss. So access to the hero comes through an understanding of the dimensions of the woman's personality in the novel. The women of "Othman Bayoumi" were distributed on these four axes: Sayyidah, Qadria, Sunni, Asilah, Ansiyah, and Radaa. The study attempts to address the following questions: To what extent does the presence of women in this novel form a balance between the semantic and the artistic? What is the peculiarity of the presence of women in the novel? What effect does the presence of women have on shaping the features of the main character? What is the position that this representation appears in the novel?This article explores these ideas through the concepts of narratives in analyzing thecharacters at different levels: psychological, cultural, and feminist dimensions. Thereflections of minor characters help shape and develop the protagonist of the novel. Thestudy concludes that language highlights the effect of the personality on the realizationof the idea of the text, as the presence of the woman decides the features of theprotagonist in its semantic and artistic dimensions, and that the privacy of the womanappears in parallel with the specificity of the job and her delusions, which creates anexciting attraction between the presence of women and the job in one context.Keywords: Novel, Hazrat Al-Mohtarm, Representations, Central protagonist, Woman.
在纳吉布·马哈福兹1975年的小说《哈兹拉特·阿尔·穆哈塔姆》中,女性是如何被表现出来的,以及这种表现在主人公行为中的特点和含义。这部小说呈现了一种非常复杂的人类经历。至于为什么这个女人出现在这部小说中,这个女人在主人公奥斯曼·巴尤米的生活中取得了非凡的存在,他赋予他的生活以特殊的发展,这引出了他对生活问题和表现的反应,然后在工作观念的表现和它的非凡体现中。该研究通过四个主要轴来处理表征的概念:对罪恶的表征,对欲望的表征,对真诚的爱的表征,以及对失望和失落的表征。所以要想接近主人公,就要先理解小说中女性性格的各个方面。“奥斯曼巴尤米”的妇女分布在这四个轴上:Sayyidah, Qadria, Sunni, Asilah, Ansiyah和Radaa。本研究试图回答以下问题:这部小说中女性的出现在多大程度上形成了语义与艺术之间的平衡?小说中女性出现的特点是什么?女性的出现对塑造主角的特征有什么影响?这种表现在小说中的位置是什么?本文将从心理、文化和女性主义三个层面,通过叙事的概念来分析小说中的人物。小人物的反思有助于小说主角的塑造和发展。研究得出结论,语言突出了个性对文本思想实现的影响,因为女性的存在决定了主人公在语义和艺术维度上的特征,女性的隐私与工作的特殊性和她的妄想并行出现,这在一个语境中创造了女性存在和工作之间令人兴奋的吸引力。关键词:小说,哈兹拉特·莫塔姆,再现,中心主角,女人。
{"title":"Representations of Women in \"Hazrat Al-Mohtarm\" by Naguib Mahfouz","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with how women are represented and the qualities and implications of\u0000this representation in the behavior of the hero in Hazrat Al-Mohtarm (1975) by Naguib\u0000Mahfouz, which is a novel that presents a very complex human experience. As for why\u0000the woman is in this novel, the woman achieves a remarkable presence in the life of the\u0000protagonist, Othman Bayoumi, who bestows special developments on his life that elicits\u0000his reactions to life's issues and manifestations, and then in the representation of the idea of work and its remarkable embodiment. The study deals with the idea of representations through four main axes: representations of sin, representations of desire, representations of sincere love, and representations of disappointment and loss. So access to the hero comes through an understanding of the dimensions of the woman's personality in the novel. The women of \"Othman Bayoumi\" were distributed on these four axes: Sayyidah, Qadria, Sunni, Asilah, Ansiyah, and Radaa. The study attempts to address the following questions: To what extent does the presence of women in this novel form a balance between the semantic and the artistic? What is the peculiarity of the presence of women in the novel? What effect does the presence of women have on shaping the features of the main character? What is the position that this representation appears in the novel?\u0000This article explores these ideas through the concepts of narratives in analyzing the\u0000characters at different levels: psychological, cultural, and feminist dimensions. The\u0000reflections of minor characters help shape and develop the protagonist of the novel. The\u0000study concludes that language highlights the effect of the personality on the realization\u0000of the idea of the text, as the presence of the woman decides the features of the\u0000protagonist in its semantic and artistic dimensions, and that the privacy of the woman\u0000appears in parallel with the specificity of the job and her delusions, which creates an\u0000exciting attraction between the presence of women and the job in one context.\u0000Keywords: Novel, Hazrat Al-Mohtarm, Representations, Central protagonist, Woman.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116042496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Linguistic Phenomena in Al-Adawi and Al-Basul’s Hebrew Translations of the Holy Quran: A Critical Study 阿达维和巴索尔《古兰经》希伯来语译本中的一些语言现象:批判性研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.51405/19.2.5
This research is based on the recent Hebrew translations of the Holy Quran: Al-Adawiand Al-Basul’s translations. In this research, I critically analyze these two translations inlight of three phenomena of the Arabic rhetorics; specifically, antonymy, synonymy, andpolysemy. Based on this research, I conclude that both translators did not consider theabove mentioned phenomena for various reasons. First, it is because of the inability toconvey the intended meanings on the part of the translators. Second, it is because of theinadequacy of the Hebrew language compared with Arabic since the latter has morelexical items with a wide variety of meanings. However, it should be noted that bothtranslators put a significant effort in translating the Holy Quran to Hebrew.Keywords: Translation, Hebrew language, Al-Adawi, Al-Basull, Antonymy,Synonymy, Polysemy.
这项研究是基于最近的希伯来语翻译的《古兰经》:Al-Adawiand Al-Basul的翻译。本文从阿拉伯语修辞学的三种现象出发,对这两种译本进行了批判性分析;具体来说,是反义词、同义词和多义词。基于这一研究,我认为两位译者由于种种原因没有考虑到上述现象。首先,这是因为译者没有能力传达出想要表达的意思。第二,这是因为希伯来语与阿拉伯语相比有不足之处,因为后者有更多具有广泛含义的宗教词汇。然而,值得注意的是,这两位译者在将《古兰经》翻译成希伯来语方面都付出了巨大的努力。关键词:翻译,希伯来语,阿达维,巴苏尔,反义词,同义词,一词多义
{"title":"Some Linguistic Phenomena in Al-Adawi and Al-Basul’s Hebrew Translations of the Holy Quran: A Critical Study","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"This research is based on the recent Hebrew translations of the Holy Quran: Al-Adawi\u0000and Al-Basul’s translations. In this research, I critically analyze these two translations in\u0000light of three phenomena of the Arabic rhetorics; specifically, antonymy, synonymy, and\u0000polysemy. Based on this research, I conclude that both translators did not consider the\u0000above mentioned phenomena for various reasons. First, it is because of the inability to\u0000convey the intended meanings on the part of the translators. Second, it is because of the\u0000inadequacy of the Hebrew language compared with Arabic since the latter has more\u0000lexical items with a wide variety of meanings. However, it should be noted that both\u0000translators put a significant effort in translating the Holy Quran to Hebrew.\u0000Keywords: Translation, Hebrew language, Al-Adawi, Al-Basull, Antonymy,\u0000Synonymy, Polysemy.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126935897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Qatari Crisis and Its Effect on Regional Balancein the Gulf Region 卡塔尔危机及其对海湾地区地区平衡的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.51405/19.2.13
The study dealt with the effect of the Qatari crisis on the gulf region through explainingthe roots, causes, consequences and security of the crisis on the region, to reveal theeffects that the Qatari crisis caused to the regional balances. The study adopted theanalytical method through showing the Qatari crisis state and its reflections on theregional relations. The study concludes that there is a new alliance that may cause adisruption in the traditional balance of power in the region. The study also shows theinability of the Gulf Cooperation Council to solve the internal crisis. The studyrecommends enhancing security systems for all Arab Gulf countriesKeywords: The Qatari Crisis, Regional Balance, Gulf Region.
本研究通过解释卡塔尔危机对海湾地区的根源、原因、后果和安全,来处理卡塔尔危机对海湾地区的影响,揭示卡塔尔危机对地区平衡的影响。本研究采用了分析的方法,通过展示卡塔尔的危机状态及其对区域关系的思考。该研究的结论是,一个新的联盟可能会破坏该地区传统的力量平衡。该研究还显示了海湾合作委员会在解决内部危机方面的无能。该研究建议加强所有海湾阿拉伯国家的安全体系。关键词:卡塔尔危机,地区平衡,海湾地区。
{"title":"The Qatari Crisis and Its Effect on Regional Balance\u0000in the Gulf Region","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"The study dealt with the effect of the Qatari crisis on the gulf region through explaining\u0000the roots, causes, consequences and security of the crisis on the region, to reveal the\u0000effects that the Qatari crisis caused to the regional balances. The study adopted the\u0000analytical method through showing the Qatari crisis state and its reflections on the\u0000regional relations. The study concludes that there is a new alliance that may cause a\u0000disruption in the traditional balance of power in the region. The study also shows the\u0000inability of the Gulf Cooperation Council to solve the internal crisis. The study\u0000recommends enhancing security systems for all Arab Gulf countries\u0000Keywords: The Qatari Crisis, Regional Balance, Gulf Region.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124196173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Potential Effects of Metaverse Technology on the Arab Media: Media Experts’ Perspective 虚拟世界技术对阿拉伯媒体的潜在影响:媒体专家的观点
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.51405/19.2.11
The director of formerly Facebook announced in October 2021 a plan to developMetaverse technology that combines virtual reality on the Internet, allowing any user tocommunicate virtually with people and things far away as if they were standing next tohim/her.The opinions of media specialists about this issue were divided betweensupporters and opponents even though this technology needs ten years at least to be mass distributed, according to experts from the company and its founder. Arab media is not far from being impacted by this technology, considering the rapid digital transformation.Therefore, this prospective study determines the expected effects of this technology onthe Arab media, through an opinion survey of 400 experts and media specialists in theArab world. According to the findings, most experts anticipate positive effects of newtechnology on Arab media and content, media professionals, and media administrations,as well as negative effects on society and users.Keywords: Media and Atificial inteligence, Arab Media, Smart media and Arab society,Atificial inteligence impact.
这位前Facebook的负责人于2021年10月宣布了开发“metaverse”技术的计划,该技术将在互联网上结合虚拟现实,让任何用户都能与遥远的人或事物进行虚拟交流,就像站在他/她身边一样。据该公司及其创始人的专家称,尽管这项技术至少需要10年的时间才能大规模普及,但媒体专家对这一问题的看法却分为支持者和反对者两派。考虑到快速的数字化转型,阿拉伯媒体离受到这项技术的影响不远了。因此,这项前瞻性研究通过对阿拉伯世界400名专家和媒体专家的意见调查,确定了这项技术对阿拉伯媒体的预期影响。根据调查结果,大多数专家预计新技术会对阿拉伯媒体和内容、媒体专业人员和媒体管理产生积极影响,同时也会对社会和用户产生负面影响。关键词:媒体与人工智能,阿拉伯媒体,智能媒体与阿拉伯社会,人工智能影响
{"title":"The Potential Effects of Metaverse Technology on the Arab Media: Media Experts’ Perspective","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The director of formerly Facebook announced in October 2021 a plan to develop\u0000Metaverse technology that combines virtual reality on the Internet, allowing any user to\u0000communicate virtually with people and things far away as if they were standing next to\u0000him/her.The opinions of media specialists about this issue were divided between\u0000supporters and opponents even though this technology needs ten years at least to be mass distributed, according to experts from the company and its founder. Arab media is not far from being impacted by this technology, considering the rapid digital transformation.\u0000Therefore, this prospective study determines the expected effects of this technology on\u0000the Arab media, through an opinion survey of 400 experts and media specialists in the\u0000Arab world. According to the findings, most experts anticipate positive effects of new\u0000technology on Arab media and content, media professionals, and media administrations,\u0000as well as negative effects on society and users.\u0000Keywords: Media and Atificial inteligence, Arab Media, Smart media and Arab society,\u0000Atificial inteligence impact.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134437395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural Language Processing: Between Theoretical and Computational Linguistics 自然语言处理:介于理论语言学和计算语言学之间
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.51405/19.2.12
This research discusses how both theoretical linguistics and computational linguisticsprocess natural language by clarifying the foundations which the two fields are based on.Also, this study attempts to analyze the differences and convergences that can lay a clearfoundation for linguistics to be computed by studying the goals and operationalprocedures in different language systems such as morphology, phonetics, syntax andsemantics. The research consists of an introduction and two sections. The first one istheoretical, explaining the linguistic theory with its two parts: Arabic and Western. Thenthe concept of computational linguistics and its role in studying, understanding, andgenerating the natural language processing is explored. The second section is applied,discussing the difference between theoretical linguistics and computational theories interms of their starting points, their objectives, and the way they process linguisticsystems. The research aims to represent computational procedures using linguistics incomputers in order to achieve the goals of users of natural language in an ideal way.Keywords: Linguistics theory, Computational linguistics, Rule, Procedure, Computing.
本研究探讨了理论语言学和计算语言学如何处理自然语言,阐明了这两个领域所基于的基础。同时,本研究试图通过对不同语言系统中形态学、语音、句法和语义的目标和操作程序的研究,分析它们之间的差异和趋同,为今后的语言学计算奠定坚实的基础。本研究分为导论和两节。第一部分是理论性的,将语言理论分为阿拉伯语和西方语两部分。然后探讨了计算语言学的概念及其在研究、理解和生成自然语言处理中的作用。第二部分是应用,讨论理论语言学和计算理论之间的区别,他们的出发点,他们的目标,以及他们处理语言系统的方式。本研究旨在利用语言学在计算机中表示计算过程,以理想的方式实现自然语言使用者的目标。关键词:语言学理论,计算语言学,规则,程序,计算。
{"title":"Natural Language Processing: Between Theoretical and Computational Linguistics","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses how both theoretical linguistics and computational linguistics\u0000process natural language by clarifying the foundations which the two fields are based on.\u0000Also, this study attempts to analyze the differences and convergences that can lay a clear\u0000foundation for linguistics to be computed by studying the goals and operational\u0000procedures in different language systems such as morphology, phonetics, syntax and\u0000semantics. The research consists of an introduction and two sections. The first one is\u0000theoretical, explaining the linguistic theory with its two parts: Arabic and Western. Then\u0000the concept of computational linguistics and its role in studying, understanding, and\u0000generating the natural language processing is explored. The second section is applied,\u0000discussing the difference between theoretical linguistics and computational theories in\u0000terms of their starting points, their objectives, and the way they process linguistic\u0000systems. The research aims to represent computational procedures using linguistics in\u0000computers in order to achieve the goals of users of natural language in an ideal way.\u0000Keywords: Linguistics theory, Computational linguistics, Rule, Procedure, Computing.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131724683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Little City of Louis-Benoît Picard: The Turning Point from Illusion to Disappointment 路易斯-贝诺·<e:1>·皮卡德:从幻想到失望的转折点
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.51405/19.2.15
This study aims to clarify the concept of illusion and try to explain the interplaybetween appearance and truth in an attempt to highlight the transformation of illusioninto disappointment in Louis-Benoît Picard’s 1801 play The Little City. Picard’s heroes,as in almost all of his dramatic works, oscillate between two situations: the inherited andpreconceived appearance (illusion) and the discovered and experienced reality(disappointment). This may be a constant doubt about the reality of appearances. Thisarticle attempts to explain these two positions established by the playwright in the playso that this duality pushes us to concretize our imagination to put an end to ourmisleading prejudices.Keywords: Louis-Benoît Picard, illusion, appearance, comedy travel, reality, disillusion.
本研究旨在厘清幻觉的概念,并试图解释表象与真相之间的相互作用,试图突出路易斯-贝诺··皮卡德1801年的戏剧《小城市》中幻觉向失望的转变。皮卡德笔下的英雄,就像他几乎所有的戏剧作品一样,在两种情况之间摇摆:继承和先入之见的表象(幻觉)和发现和经历的现实(失望)。这可能是对表象真实性的持续怀疑。本文试图对剧作者在剧中所确立的这两种立场进行解释,从而促使我们将想象具体化,从而消除我们的偏见。关键词:路易斯·贝诺··皮卡德,幻觉,表象,喜剧旅行,现实,幻灭。
{"title":"The Little City of Louis-Benoît Picard: The Turning Point from Illusion to Disappointment","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to clarify the concept of illusion and try to explain the interplay\u0000between appearance and truth in an attempt to highlight the transformation of illusion\u0000into disappointment in Louis-Benoît Picard’s 1801 play The Little City. Picard’s heroes,\u0000as in almost all of his dramatic works, oscillate between two situations: the inherited and\u0000preconceived appearance (illusion) and the discovered and experienced reality\u0000(disappointment). This may be a constant doubt about the reality of appearances. This\u0000article attempts to explain these two positions established by the playwright in the play\u0000so that this duality pushes us to concretize our imagination to put an end to our\u0000misleading prejudices.\u0000Keywords: Louis-Benoît Picard, illusion, appearance, comedy travel, reality, disillusion.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"07 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132767683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Art in Qatar between Modernism and Postmodernism: Yousef Ahmed as a Case Study 卡塔尔现代主义与后现代主义之间的艺术:尤瑟夫·艾哈迈德的个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.51405/19.2.14
The article discusses the development of art and art movements in Qatar.Throughout the paper, I examine modern and postmodern arts and highlight the roles ofdifferent factors that could influence artists in their move between modern andpostmodern art and vise-versa. The forms of art developed during the modernist andpostmodern periods were influenced by the traits of the people. For example, themodernists constantly searched for the abstract truth of life, while the postmodernists did not believe in the abstract truth.It is important to recognize that postmodern culture is a reaction against the cultureof modernism. The works of postmodern artists create reality, whereas those ofmodernist artists reflect reality. During history, political crisis, natural crisis, economicdevelopment and social move have always played fundamental roles in art practice andmovement in the world. Through studying art movement of the Qatari artist YousefAhmed and his transitions between modern and postmodern art, this paper nalyzes thereasons that might drove post-modern artists to look back at modernism. The paperaddresses this question: why did Yousef Ahmed return to modernism after his hugesuccess as a postmodernist artist? Through looking at the question, we realized that the reason for such move it could be the individuals’ real experiences in the real world.Yousef Ahmed had to look back to modernism to move from metaphor to reality so thathe could better express his attachment to his culture.Keywords: Qatari Culture, Arts in Qatar, Yousef Ahmed, Postmodernism, QatariIdentity
本文讨论了卡塔尔的艺术发展和艺术运动。在整个论文中,我研究了现代和后现代艺术,并强调了可能影响艺术家在现代和后现代艺术之间移动的不同因素的作用,反之亦然。在现代主义和后现代时期发展起来的艺术形式受到人们特点的影响。例如,现代主义者不断地寻找生活的抽象真理,而后现代主义者则不相信抽象真理。重要的是要认识到后现代文化是对现代主义文化的一种反应。后现代主义艺术家的作品创造现实,而现代主义艺术家的作品反映现实。历史上,政治危机、自然危机、经济发展和社会运动一直在世界艺术实践和运动中发挥着重要作用。本文通过研究卡塔尔艺术家YousefAhmed的艺术运动以及他在现代艺术和后现代艺术之间的过渡,分析可能促使后现代艺术家回顾现代主义的原因。这篇论文探讨了这样一个问题:为什么优素福·艾哈迈德在作为一个后现代主义艺术家取得巨大成功后又回到了现代主义?通过观察这个问题,我们意识到这种移动的原因可能是个体在现实世界中的真实经历。尤瑟夫·艾哈迈德不得不回顾现代主义,从隐喻走向现实,以便更好地表达他对自己文化的依恋。关键词:卡塔尔文化,卡塔尔艺术,优素福·艾哈迈德,后现代主义,卡塔尔身份
{"title":"Art in Qatar between Modernism and Postmodernism: Yousef Ahmed as a Case Study","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the development of art and art movements in Qatar.\u0000Throughout the paper, I examine modern and postmodern arts and highlight the roles of\u0000different factors that could influence artists in their move between modern and\u0000postmodern art and vise-versa. The forms of art developed during the modernist and\u0000postmodern periods were influenced by the traits of the people. For example, the\u0000modernists constantly searched for the abstract truth of life, while the postmodernists did not believe in the abstract truth.\u0000It is important to recognize that postmodern culture is a reaction against the culture\u0000of modernism. The works of postmodern artists create reality, whereas those of\u0000modernist artists reflect reality. During history, political crisis, natural crisis, economic\u0000development and social move have always played fundamental roles in art practice and\u0000movement in the world. Through studying art movement of the Qatari artist Yousef\u0000Ahmed and his transitions between modern and postmodern art, this paper nalyzes the\u0000reasons that might drove post-modern artists to look back at modernism. The paper\u0000addresses this question: why did Yousef Ahmed return to modernism after his huge\u0000success as a postmodernist artist? Through looking at the question, we realized that the reason for such move it could be the individuals’ real experiences in the real world.\u0000Yousef Ahmed had to look back to modernism to move from metaphor to reality so that\u0000he could better express his attachment to his culture.\u0000Keywords: Qatari Culture, Arts in Qatar, Yousef Ahmed, Postmodernism, Qatari\u0000Identity","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126541964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"On the Bridge between Life and Death" … A Biography of Aisha Abdurrahman (The Beach Girl),Circles of Silence, and the Clamor of Questions “在生与死之间的桥上”——艾莎·阿布杜拉赫曼传记(沙滩女孩)、沉默的圈子和问题的喧嚣
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.51405/19.2.6
The present study represents a critical and analytical approach to a feministbiography of a well-known writer in our modern Arab culture, Aisha Abdurrahman (TheBeach Girl). The title of this biography is "On the Bridge between Life and Death,"which she wrote soon after the death of her inspiring professor and husband, the Sheikhand the renovated scholar (Amin Al-Khuli). The study attempts to look at this biographyas one of the contents of the Arabic feminist narrative reflected (shaped) by practicingautobiographical writing, which motivated the researcher to formulate fundamentalinterpretations of the contents of this speech via addressing the psychological projectionsof the internal and external conflict created by the social and intellectual relations of TheBeach Girl, as well as through the awareness paths produced by this biography.Additionally, the researcher adopts the Dialectical Approach of silence and the clamor ofquestions that the researcher explors by a profound reading of the author’s character thataccompanies her throughout her journey, on the bridge between life and death.Keywords: Biography, Literary criticism, Feminist discourse, Narration, Conflict.
本研究代表了对现代阿拉伯文化中著名作家阿伊莎·阿卜杜拉曼(《海滩女孩》)的女权主义传记的批判和分析方法。这本传记的标题是《在生与死之间的桥梁上》,这本书是她在她鼓舞人心的教授和丈夫谢汉德(阿明·库利饰)去世后不久写的。本研究试图将这篇传记视为通过实践自传写作反映(塑造)的阿拉伯女权主义叙事的内容之一,这促使研究人员通过解决《海滩女孩》的社会和智力关系所产生的内部和外部冲突的心理投射,以及通过这本传记产生的意识路径,对这篇演讲的内容进行基本的解释。此外,研究者采用了沉默的辩证方法和问题的喧嚣,研究者通过深刻阅读作者的性格,在她的旅程中,在生与死之间的桥梁上探索。关键词:传记,文学批评,女性主义话语,叙事,冲突
{"title":"\"On the Bridge between Life and Death\" … A Biography of Aisha Abdurrahman (The Beach Girl),Circles of Silence, and the Clamor of Questions","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The present study represents a critical and analytical approach to a feminist\u0000biography of a well-known writer in our modern Arab culture, Aisha Abdurrahman (The\u0000Beach Girl). The title of this biography is \"On the Bridge between Life and Death,\"\u0000which she wrote soon after the death of her inspiring professor and husband, the Sheikh\u0000and the renovated scholar (Amin Al-Khuli). The study attempts to look at this biography\u0000as one of the contents of the Arabic feminist narrative reflected (shaped) by practicing\u0000autobiographical writing, which motivated the researcher to formulate fundamental\u0000interpretations of the contents of this speech via addressing the psychological projections\u0000of the internal and external conflict created by the social and intellectual relations of The\u0000Beach Girl, as well as through the awareness paths produced by this biography.\u0000Additionally, the researcher adopts the Dialectical Approach of silence and the clamor of\u0000questions that the researcher explors by a profound reading of the author’s character that\u0000accompanies her throughout her journey, on the bridge between life and death.\u0000Keywords: Biography, Literary criticism, Feminist discourse, Narration, Conflict.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129273909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saif bin Omar's Novel about the Ridda of the Tamim Tribe 赛义夫·本·奥马尔关于塔米姆部落里达的小说
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.51405/19.2.7
This article re-examines the authenticity of Sayf Bin Omar's account of the ridda amongTamīm, his own tribe. Sayf implies that the main body of Tamīm remained faithful toMadina at the advent of Muhammad's death. However, modern scholars have discreditedSayf's account on the grounds that 1) the Hadīth's critics considered him unreliable;hence rejecting his transmissions altogether. 2) All other Arab historians disagree withhim on this matter. The article conducts an extensive examination into the attitude ofevery single Tamīmī section in the ridda and finds out that Sayf did not minimize theshare of his tribe in the ridda as generally believed. This conclusion serves to reach abetter understanding of that apostasy movement which was attributed to Sajah – asoothsayer who is said to have belonged to Tamīm.Keywords: Tribe of Tamim, Ridda wars, Sayf Bin Omar's Transmission, Early islamichistory.
这篇文章重新审视了赛义夫·本·奥马尔关于他自己部落塔姆姆的故事的真实性。赛义夫暗示,在穆罕默德死后,塔姆姆的主体仍然忠于麦地那。然而,现代学者对赛义夫的叙述持怀疑态度,理由是:1)《圣训》的批评者认为他不可靠,因此完全拒绝接受他的叙述。所有其他阿拉伯历史学家在这个问题上都不同意他的观点。本文对里达每一个塔姆姆教派的态度进行了广泛的考察,发现赛义夫并没有像一般人认为的那样最小化他的部落在里达的份额。这一结论有助于更好地理解叛教运动,该运动被归因于萨迦——据说属于塔姆姆的占卜者。关键词:塔米姆部落,里达战争,赛义夫·本·奥马尔的传播,早期伊斯兰历史
{"title":"Saif bin Omar's Novel about the Ridda of the Tamim Tribe","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"This article re-examines the authenticity of Sayf Bin Omar's account of the ridda among\u0000Tamīm, his own tribe. Sayf implies that the main body of Tamīm remained faithful to\u0000Madina at the advent of Muhammad's death. However, modern scholars have discredited\u0000Sayf's account on the grounds that 1) the Hadīth's critics considered him unreliable;\u0000hence rejecting his transmissions altogether. 2) All other Arab historians disagree with\u0000him on this matter. The article conducts an extensive examination into the attitude of\u0000every single Tamīmī section in the ridda and finds out that Sayf did not minimize the\u0000share of his tribe in the ridda as generally believed. This conclusion serves to reach a\u0000better understanding of that apostasy movement which was attributed to Sajah – a\u0000soothsayer who is said to have belonged to Tamīm.\u0000Keywords: Tribe of Tamim, Ridda wars, Sayf Bin Omar's Transmission, Early islamic\u0000history.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117035768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education and Health in the Levant during the Era of the Arab Faisali Government (1918 to 1920): Al-Asema Newspaper as a Source 阿拉伯费萨里政府时期(1918年至1920年)黎凡特的教育和卫生:以《阿塞玛报》为来源
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.51405/19.2.8
The article aims to study the fields of education and health during the era of Faisaligovernment in Levant between 1918 and 1920. The study has two main sections:education and health. The first section includes establishing schools and inventingeducational methodologies The second section includes health, establishing hospitals,health education and awareness, methods of treatment and prevention, among manyothers. The research relies on AL-Asema newspaper as main source as well as othersupportive sources. The researchers use the descriptive, analytical approach to explorethe topic in question. Finally, the study concludes that Faisali government made a greateffort in these two areas (education and health) which constitute an important aspect ofsocial life in the Levant despite its short period of time.Keywords: Al-Asema newspaper, Arab Faisali Government, Education, Health, TheLevant.
本文旨在研究1918年至1920年费萨尔政府统治时期黎凡特的教育和卫生领域。这项研究有两个主要部分:教育和健康。第一部分包括建立学校和发明教育方法,第二部分包括健康,建立医院,健康教育和意识,治疗和预防方法等等。本研究依靠AL-Asema报纸作为主要来源,以及其他辅助来源。研究人员使用描述性的、分析性的方法来探索有问题的主题。最后,研究得出的结论是,法萨里政府在这两个领域(教育和卫生)作出了巨大努力,这两个领域虽然时间很短,但构成了黎凡特社会生活的一个重要方面。关键词:Al-Asema报纸,阿拉伯费沙利政府,教育,卫生,相关
{"title":"Education and Health in the Levant during the Era of the Arab Faisali Government (1918 to 1920): Al-Asema Newspaper as a Source","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to study the fields of education and health during the era of Faisali\u0000government in Levant between 1918 and 1920. The study has two main sections:\u0000education and health. The first section includes establishing schools and inventing\u0000educational methodologies The second section includes health, establishing hospitals,\u0000health education and awareness, methods of treatment and prevention, among many\u0000others. The research relies on AL-Asema newspaper as main source as well as other\u0000supportive sources. The researchers use the descriptive, analytical approach to explore\u0000the topic in question. Finally, the study concludes that Faisali government made a great\u0000effort in these two areas (education and health) which constitute an important aspect of\u0000social life in the Levant despite its short period of time.\u0000Keywords: Al-Asema newspaper, Arab Faisali Government, Education, Health, The\u0000Levant.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131423496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Faculties of Arts
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1