Andalusia witnessed progress in the sciences, arts, urbanism, literature, economic and political aspects. This progress prompted many scholars and writers to mention the merits of this culture, and celebrate it for successive generations through their poems and blogs so this becomes a witness on the work of the fathers and grandfathers and this brings pride of those ancient virtues. The book Al-Thakhira was a good example on embodying the meanings and dimensions of Andalusian culture and civilization through what the book has from the translations of the great people in Andalusia. If one just looks at the introduction of this book, one feels proud of those golden generations. My study deals only with the introduction of this book and what it cantains from cultural connotations which is a necessary topic to write about because it gives an idea about that historical golden period, which Muslim contributed to. Keywords: Al-Shentari, Al-Thakhira, Connotations and civilizational dimensions, Andalusian literature, The strange horizon.
{"title":"The Connotations and Cultural Dimensions in the\u0000Introduction of Ibn Bassam Al-Shantrini’s Al-Thakhira","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Andalusia witnessed progress in the sciences, arts, urbanism, literature, economic and\u0000political aspects. This progress prompted many scholars and writers to mention the\u0000merits of this culture, and celebrate it for successive generations through their poems and\u0000blogs so this becomes a witness on the work of the fathers and grandfathers and this\u0000brings pride of those ancient virtues. The book Al-Thakhira was a good example on\u0000embodying the meanings and dimensions of Andalusian culture and civilization through\u0000what the book has from the translations of the great people in Andalusia. If one just\u0000looks at the introduction of this book, one feels proud of those golden generations. My\u0000study deals only with the introduction of this book and what it cantains from cultural\u0000connotations which is a necessary topic to write about because it gives an idea about that\u0000historical golden period, which Muslim contributed to.\u0000Keywords: Al-Shentari, Al-Thakhira, Connotations and civilizational dimensions, Andalusian\u0000literature, The strange horizon.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124228842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims at defining the role of the “recipient” in the Arabic grammatical heritage in order to highlight the level of the Ancient Arabic Grammar studies in dealing with the verbal position in general, and the recipient in particular – as he has been described as an important element in the conversational position. Moreover, this paper aims to know the extent of availability of this ancient study of linguistic concepts, which were considered as one of the innovations of modern linguistic studies in their both literary and linguistic aspects. This research also attempts to highlight the role of the active Recipient and its manifestation in the process of discursive communication, directing the speech, and how the elements of the external context work with the internal ones in achieving the understanding, in general, and the understanding of the recipient, in particular, and in the success of the communicative process between the parties of discourse.The current research concluds, in its extrapolating a set of grammatical provisions in the books of grammatical heritage, that the recipient was present in the minds of ancient grammarians as they were building and directing grammar rules, such as defining or undefining grammatical components, preposing them or postposing and deleting them or mentioning. It is not surprising becaused the real function of language,which is creating communication, cannot be realized without the presence of a recipient. Keywords: Role, the recipient, Arabic grammar, Forming constructions, the benefit (understanding), the security of confusion, Modern approaches.
{"title":"The Role of the “Recipient” in Arabic Grammatical\u0000Heritage: A Study in the Light of some Modern\u0000Approaches","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims at defining the role of the “recipient” in the Arabic grammatical\u0000heritage in order to highlight the level of the Ancient Arabic Grammar studies in dealing\u0000with the verbal position in general, and the recipient in particular – as he has been\u0000described as an important element in the conversational position. Moreover, this paper\u0000aims to know the extent of availability of this ancient study of linguistic concepts, which\u0000were considered as one of the innovations of modern linguistic studies in their both\u0000literary and linguistic aspects. This research also attempts to highlight the role of the\u0000active Recipient and its manifestation in the process of discursive communication,\u0000directing the speech, and how the elements of the external context work with the internal ones in achieving the understanding, in general, and the understanding of the recipient, in particular, and in the success of the communicative process between the parties of discourse.The current research concluds, in its extrapolating a set of grammatical provisions in the books of grammatical heritage, that the recipient was present in the minds of ancient grammarians as they were building and directing grammar rules, such as defining or undefining grammatical components, preposing them or postposing and deleting them or mentioning. It is not surprising becaused the real function of language,which is creating communication, cannot be realized without the presence of a recipient.\u0000Keywords: Role, the recipient, Arabic grammar, Forming constructions, the benefit\u0000(understanding), the security of confusion, Modern approaches.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121639929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research seeks to read the impact of Hadith on Maqāmāt Badi 'al-Zaman alHamadhani. This paper sheds lights on the mechanisms of manifestation of Hadith in the narrative contexts and demonstrates the rhetoric of Hadith. Also, the research shows the potentials of Hadith that has various rhetorical techniques, besides its connotations and meaning that demonstrate various values. Finally, this article consists of an introduction, two main sections. The first section deals with one single term or more mentioned in Hadith while the second one deals with the whole Hadith, making it an introduction to use the vocabulary of Hadith in poetry. Keywords: The noble hadith, Inference, Maqāmāt, Semantics, Inclusion, Wording, Contexts, Narration, Discourse, Pilgrims, Kharijites.
{"title":"The Impact of Hadith on Maqāmāt Al-Hamadhani in\u0000Terms of Wording and Meaning","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This research seeks to read the impact of Hadith on Maqāmāt Badi 'al-Zaman alHamadhani. This paper sheds lights on the mechanisms of manifestation of Hadith in the\u0000narrative contexts and demonstrates the rhetoric of Hadith. Also, the research shows the\u0000potentials of Hadith that has various rhetorical techniques, besides its connotations and\u0000meaning that demonstrate various values. Finally, this article consists of an introduction,\u0000two main sections. The first section deals with one single term or more mentioned in\u0000Hadith while the second one deals with the whole Hadith, making it an introduction to\u0000use the vocabulary of Hadith in poetry.\u0000\u0000Keywords: The noble hadith, Inference, Maqāmāt, Semantics, Inclusion, Wording,\u0000Contexts, Narration, Discourse, Pilgrims, Kharijites.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129205244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to shed light on oil affairs in the Emirate of Bahrain during the reign of Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa (1942-1961), based on British documents, where the research dealt with how oil was discovered, the reasons that led to the suspension of exploration operations from 1942 to 1945, the most important oil concessions, the modifications obtained, the establishment of new oil facilities in its wells, and finally what oil generated from the revenues of the Emirate of Bahrain. This research concludes that the economic conditions in Bahrain were initially traditional and simple based on hunting, pearl gathering, trade and agriculture. Then the Bahraini economy turned upside down after oil was discovered, and its production increased during the reign of Sheikh Salman bin Hamad, so that the Bahraini economy turned into rentier production that depends in three quarters of it on oil, which is the sole source of the Bahraini economy. The paper shows that Bahrain benefits from its revenues in distributing it to all economic sectors and demonstrates the emergence of British Government intervention and the attempt to impose its control over all its affairs. Keywords: Bahrain, Sheikh of Bahrain, BABCO, Oil, British government.
本研究旨在阐明石油事务巴林在thereign酋长国的酋长Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa(1942 - 1961),英国基于文档,研究处理石油是如何发现,探索操作的原因导致thesuspension从1942年到1945年,最重要的oilconcessions,修改,建立新的itswells石油设施,最后什么石油产生的收入的巴林的酋长国。这项研究的结论是，巴林最初的经济条件是传统和简单的，以狩猎、珍珠采集、贸易和农业为基础。在发现石油之后，巴林的经济发生了翻天覆地的变化，在谢赫·萨勒曼·本·哈马德统治期间，巴林的产量增加了，因此巴林经济变成了食利者生产，四分之三的经济依赖于石油，而石油是巴林经济的唯一来源。本文表明，巴林从其收入分配到所有经济部门中受益，并表明英国政府干预的出现和试图对其所有事务施加控制。关键词:巴林，巴林酋长，BABCO，石油，英国政府。
{"title":"Oil Affairs in Bahrain during the Reign of Sheikh Salman\u0000bin Hamad's Era (1942-1961): “A Study in Light of British\u0000Documents”","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to shed light on oil affairs in the Emirate of Bahrain during the\u0000reign of Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa (1942-1961), based on British documents,\u0000where the research dealt with how oil was discovered, the reasons that led to the\u0000suspension of exploration operations from 1942 to 1945, the most important oil\u0000concessions, the modifications obtained, the establishment of new oil facilities in its\u0000wells, and finally what oil generated from the revenues of the Emirate of Bahrain.\u0000This research concludes that the economic conditions in Bahrain were initially\u0000traditional and simple based on hunting, pearl gathering, trade and agriculture. Then the\u0000Bahraini economy turned upside down after oil was discovered, and its production\u0000increased during the reign of Sheikh Salman bin Hamad, so that the Bahraini economy\u0000turned into rentier production that depends in three quarters of it on oil, which is the sole\u0000source of the Bahraini economy. The paper shows that Bahrain benefits from its\u0000revenues in distributing it to all economic sectors and demonstrates the emergence of\u0000British Government intervention and the attempt to impose its control over all its affairs.\u0000Keywords: Bahrain, Sheikh of Bahrain, BABCO, Oil, British government.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128603381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research deals with the intonation and its importance in the contemporary study of language. It deals with applying some theoretical perspectives in heritage and modern studies. The descriptive analytical method has been followed. The most important objectives of this research are: the ability to establish governing rules for the path of intonation degrees, specifying its semantic features, considering it a linguistic method that is used to interpret the structure and significance issues, and disclosing the seven tasks of intonation. It states some of regulations to measure the intonation degrees, its levels (high, medium or low). It puts some criteria to specify the intonation degrees according to its components. The research includes some intonation vocal accompaniments which provide some clarifications. The research authenticates the relationship between the intonation as a tool, the formation as a construction and the connotations as inspiration. The research focuses on the role of intonation in forming the synthetic sayings and its structure. The research uses some intonation degrees to separate between the Grammatical methods and psychological dimensions. In the end, the research presents some evidence from the Holy Quran and poetry which illustrates the effect of intonation in the structure and its evidence. The research presents some recommendations to improve the criteria of classifying the intonation and its elements, which contribute to claifying the structures of the categories and controlling their semantic features. Keywords: Intonational type, Synthetic categorizations, Semantic guides.
{"title":"Functional Intonational Type in the Construction of\u0000Synthetic Categorizations and Adjustment of the Semantic\u0000Guides","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"This research deals with the intonation and its importance in the contemporary\u0000study of language. It deals with applying some theoretical perspectives in heritage and\u0000modern studies. The descriptive analytical method has been followed. The most\u0000important objectives of this research are: the ability to establish governing rules for the\u0000path of intonation degrees, specifying its semantic features, considering it a linguistic\u0000method that is used to interpret the structure and significance issues, and disclosing the seven tasks of intonation. It states some of regulations to measure the intonation degrees, its levels (high, medium or low). It puts some criteria to specify the intonation degrees according to its components. The research includes some intonation vocal\u0000accompaniments which provide some clarifications. The research authenticates the\u0000relationship between the intonation as a tool, the formation as a construction and the\u0000connotations as inspiration. The research focuses on the role of intonation in forming the synthetic sayings and its structure. The research uses some intonation degrees to separate between the Grammatical methods and psychological dimensions. In the end, the research presents some evidence from the Holy Quran and poetry which illustrates the effect of intonation in the structure and its evidence. The research presents some\u0000recommendations to improve the criteria of classifying the intonation and its elements,\u0000which contribute to claifying the structures of the categories and controlling their\u0000semantic features.\u0000Keywords: Intonational type, Synthetic categorizations, Semantic guides.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115510392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to select potential sites for water harvesting by using Spatial MultiCriteria modeling in the Wadi Al-Mujib basin as this method is one of the most suitable methods applied in arid and semi-arid areas to take advantage of rainwater. The significance of the study is to identify the best sites of pits and dams suitable for collecting rainwater in the Wadi Mujib basin through developing a spatial model based on the technology of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS). In analyzing and identifying the best suitable sites in the Wadi Mujib basin, this paper uses an integrated methodology based on descriptive data such as mapping data for natural and human resources in the basin, aiming to produce digital maps needed for spatial analysis and to construct a spatial model for the optimal positioning for water harvesting projects. The research concludes by identifying the appropriate sites for water harvesting projects. The appropriateness has been divided into four levels (very appropriate (4.92%), appropriate (17.26%), moderately appropriate (32.64%), inappropriate (45.18%)), where the number of proposed dams, (2) dams can be built on an area of 183.58 km², and the establishment of (10) pits with an area of 192.57 km² of the area of the total Basin. The study recommends the need to build water basin management strategies in arid areas based on the development of land and water management in the basin by having a conscious plan for the integrated management of water resources in the Wadi Mujib basin which meets the requirements of sustainable development. Keywords: Water Harvesting, Multi-Standard Spatial Modeling, Geographic Information Systems, Wadi Mujib Basin.
{"title":"Potential Water Harvesting Sites Selection Using Spatial\u0000Multi-Criteria Modeling in Wadi Al Mujib Basin in\u0000Southern Jordan","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/19.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/19.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to select potential sites for water harvesting by using Spatial MultiCriteria modeling in the Wadi Al-Mujib basin as this method is one of the most suitable\u0000methods applied in arid and semi-arid areas to take advantage of rainwater. The\u0000significance of the study is to identify the best sites of pits and dams suitable for\u0000collecting rainwater in the Wadi Mujib basin through developing a spatial model based\u0000on the technology of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS).\u0000In analyzing and identifying the best suitable sites in the Wadi Mujib basin, this paper\u0000uses an integrated methodology based on descriptive data such as mapping data for\u0000natural and human resources in the basin, aiming to produce digital maps needed for\u0000spatial analysis and to construct a spatial model for the optimal positioning for water\u0000harvesting projects. The research concludes by identifying the appropriate sites for water harvesting projects. The appropriateness has been divided into four levels (very\u0000appropriate (4.92%), appropriate (17.26%), moderately appropriate (32.64%),\u0000inappropriate (45.18%)), where the number of proposed dams, (2) dams can be built on\u0000an area of 183.58 km², and the establishment of (10) pits with an area of 192.57 km² of\u0000the area of the total Basin. The study recommends the need to build water basin\u0000management strategies in arid areas based on the development of land and water\u0000management in the basin by having a conscious plan for the integrated management of\u0000water resources in the Wadi Mujib basin which meets the requirements of sustainable\u0000development.\u0000Keywords: Water Harvesting, Multi-Standard Spatial Modeling, Geographic Information\u0000Systems, Wadi Mujib Basin.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"43 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120823211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Simin Daneshvar is considered one of the most prominent contemporary writers in Iran. She has gained an exceptional position in contemporary Iranian literature and is considered the lady of the modern Persian novel. She is considered so not only because she is the first woman to write the novel, but also because of the intellectual and social dimensions that her works carry. Her works focus on social issues such as Iranian women’s issues, the class system and its ramifications, and the problems of tribal bigotry in Iran. Simin has relied on real-life situations to write her novels and stories. Such writing has been consistent with real life as she is able to depict the details of the Iranian society in her stories. For example, “Daneshvar is familiar with her society’s issues, circumstances, and the suffering of its members of various social classes. This give us a bleak portrait of women and the marginalized group in Iran at a particult time.” This study deals with one of Simin Daneshvar's short stories titled “Selection” from a collection of short stories called Selection. This story personifies the reality of Iranian society at the time, and the suffering of each individual in the community who criticizes the tribal system, or refuses to acquiesce to it. The story also portrays the society's religious and moral corruption, along with the corruption of public institutions. The study uses the descriptive and analytical approach which is based on describing the phenomenon and then analyzing it to better understand the Iranian society's nature at the time, and its social, tribal, intellectual, and administrative problems. Keywords: Short Story in Iran, Simin Daneshvar, “The selection.”
{"title":"Simin Daneshvar’s “The Selection\": Study and Analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/18.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/18.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Simin Daneshvar is considered one of the most prominent contemporary writers in\u0000Iran. She has gained an exceptional position in contemporary Iranian literature and is\u0000considered the lady of the modern Persian novel. She is considered so not only because\u0000she is the first woman to write the novel, but also because of the intellectual and social\u0000dimensions that her works carry. Her works focus on social issues such as Iranian\u0000women’s issues, the class system and its ramifications, and the problems of tribal bigotry in Iran.\u0000Simin has relied on real-life situations to write her novels and stories. Such writing\u0000has been consistent with real life as she is able to depict the details of the Iranian society in her stories. For example, “Daneshvar is familiar with her society’s issues,\u0000circumstances, and the suffering of its members of various social classes. This give us a\u0000bleak portrait of women and the marginalized group in Iran at a particult time.”\u0000This study deals with one of Simin Daneshvar's short stories titled “Selection” from\u0000a collection of short stories called Selection. This story personifies the reality of Iranian\u0000society at the time, and the suffering of each individual in the community who criticizes\u0000the tribal system, or refuses to acquiesce to it. The story also portrays the society's\u0000religious and moral corruption, along with the corruption of public institutions.\u0000The study uses the descriptive and analytical approach which is based on describing\u0000the phenomenon and then analyzing it to better understand the Iranian society's nature at the time, and its social, tribal, intellectual, and administrative problems.\u0000Keywords: Short Story in Iran, Simin Daneshvar, “The selection.”","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117190209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Grotesque is a term that describes everything that seems unfamiliar. It includes the anomaly, the distorted, the ugly, the strange, and the mad, all of which have a philosophical dimension that rejects the monistic and absolute view and is based on the contradictory duality that expresses the individual’s reality in its two parts: the bright and the dark, the complete and the imperfect. The events in Frankenstein in Baghdad take place in the years of 2005 and 2006 when Iraq witnessed a severe state of chaos, destruction and killing. These horrific incidents are reflected in the characters of the novel as they appear to be distorted, insane, marginalized, cynical, quackery, masked, and blind. The value of the novel lies in its focus on this deep distortion that almost dominates the characters in terms of form and content, especially when they lost a sense of their value in Grotesque space. Consequently, these characters were granted their privacy and were allowed to interact and move in this grotesque space to adopt a world saturated with wounds, refraction, and pain without finding a way out of their misery except through sarcasm, which gives a deep meaning to their situation. Keyword: Novel, Frankenstein, Grotesque, Distortion, Frankenstein in Baghdad.
{"title":"Types of Grotesque Character in Ahmad Alsaadawi’s\u0000Frankstein in Baghdad","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/18.2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/18.2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Grotesque is a term that describes everything that seems unfamiliar. It includes the\u0000anomaly, the distorted, the ugly, the strange, and the mad, all of which have a\u0000philosophical dimension that rejects the monistic and absolute view and is based on the\u0000contradictory duality that expresses the individual’s reality in its two parts: the bright\u0000and the dark, the complete and the imperfect.\u0000The events in Frankenstein in Baghdad take place in the years of 2005 and 2006 when\u0000Iraq witnessed a severe state of chaos, destruction and killing. These horrific incidents\u0000are reflected in the characters of the novel as they appear to be distorted, insane,\u0000marginalized, cynical, quackery, masked, and blind. The value of the novel lies in its\u0000focus on this deep distortion that almost dominates the characters in terms of form and\u0000content, especially when they lost a sense of their value in Grotesque space.\u0000Consequently, these characters were granted their privacy and were allowed to interact\u0000and move in this grotesque space to adopt a world saturated with wounds, refraction, and pain without finding a way out of their misery except through sarcasm, which gives a deep meaning to their situation.\u0000Keyword: Novel, Frankenstein, Grotesque, Distortion, Frankenstein in Baghdad.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130643253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is to identify attitudes of students in Grade Ten towards Islamic Education Subject in Dhofar Governorate per variables (Type, Academic Achievement level, parents educational level and parents monthly income). Data were collected by a questionnaire consisting of 27 paragraphs where its validity and reliability were verified. The study was conducted on male and female students in Grade Ten in Dhofar Governorate. The findings showed that attitudes of Grade Ten students towards Islamic Education subject are positive attitudes based on calculating theoretical mean on scale 6/3=2 and compare it to mean of students’ responses on the scale whereby most of the means were with (Agree) which is above 2. The study shows that there are no statistical differences between mean responses of the sample on attitudes scale towards Islamic Education subject based on (Type and Academic Achievement). However, there are statistical differences between means of sample’s responses based on the variable of the parents’ educational level. The study also concluded that there is a statistical weak, negative and inverse relationship between means of the sample’s responses on scale of attitudes towards Islamic Education subject and parents’ monthly income. The researcher used different statistical methods to demonstrate findings as follows: Frequency, mean, percentage, T-Test, ANOVA test, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The study recommends that it is necessary to enhance positive attitudes towards the subject through diverse teaching strategies, active learning, and using activities associated with the lessons. Keywords: Attitudes, Islamic education, Tenth-Grade students, Dhofar governorate.
{"title":"Attitudes of Students in Grade Ten towards Islamic Education per\u0000Variables (Type, Academic Achievement Level, Parents Educational Level\u0000and Parents Monthly Income) In Dhofar Governorate","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/18.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/18.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to identify attitudes of students in Grade Ten\u0000towards Islamic Education Subject in Dhofar Governorate per variables (Type,\u0000Academic Achievement level, parents educational level and parents monthly\u0000income). Data were collected by a questionnaire consisting of 27 paragraphs\u0000where its validity and reliability were verified. The study was conducted on male\u0000and female students in Grade Ten in Dhofar Governorate. The findings showed\u0000that attitudes of Grade Ten students towards Islamic Education subject are\u0000positive attitudes based on calculating theoretical mean on scale 6/3=2 and\u0000compare it to mean of students’ responses on the scale whereby most of the\u0000means were with (Agree) which is above 2.\u0000The study shows that there are no statistical differences between mean\u0000responses of the sample on attitudes scale towards Islamic Education subject\u0000based on (Type and Academic Achievement). However, there are statistical\u0000differences between means of sample’s responses based on the variable of the\u0000parents’ educational level.\u0000The study also concluded that there is a statistical weak, negative and\u0000inverse relationship between means of the sample’s responses on scale of\u0000attitudes towards Islamic Education subject and parents’ monthly income.\u0000The researcher used different statistical methods to demonstrate findings as\u0000follows: Frequency, mean, percentage, T-Test, ANOVA test, and Pearson\u0000correlation coefficient. The study recommends that it is necessary to enhance\u0000positive attitudes towards the subject through diverse teaching strategies, active\u0000learning, and using activities associated with the lessons.\u0000Keywords: Attitudes, Islamic education, Tenth-Grade students, Dhofar\u0000governorate.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129405068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research hilights the place in “Al-Shita’a and Al-Saif” journey for Lisan AlDeen Bin Al-Khateeb. The study attempts to justify the manifestation of place in AlKhateeb’s jounrney. Moreover, the article focuses on the place through dealing with the idea of belonging to the Andalusian place as well as on Lisan Al-Deen Bin Al-Khateeb’s interest in Travel Literature. Furthermore, the research highlights Al-Khateeb’s spatial awareness in producing spatial symbols and embodying them in his journey as place plays an important role in his literature which consists of a collection of stories that contributes to depict historical portraits to his readers. The research describes the nature of the place, the journey’s stages, and the dominant traditions of those people whom he visited in his journeys. The article demonstrates that Al-Khateeb was interested in recording geographical information in the new areas and representing history in a realistic way. He narrates stories about real people and presents these people in a literary text to show the beauty of place, as an important element in his literary texts. Keywords: Manifestations of the place, Khatrat Al-Taif in Al-Shita’a and AlSaif Journey, Lisan Al-Deen Bin Al-Khateeb.
这项研究突出了利桑·阿尔迪恩·本·哈提卜在“阿尔-什塔和阿尔-赛义夫”旅程中的位置。该研究试图证明alhateeb旅程中地点的表现。此外，本文通过处理安达卢西亚地方的归属概念以及Lisan Al-Deen Bin Al-Khateeb对旅行文学的兴趣来关注这个地方。此外，研究强调了Al-Khateeb在产生空间符号并将其体现在他的旅程中的空间意识，因为地点在他的文学作品中起着重要作用，他的文学作品包括一系列故事，这些故事有助于向读者描绘历史肖像。这项研究描述了这个地方的性质，旅程的阶段，以及他在旅途中拜访过的那些人的主要传统。这篇文章显示Al-Khateeb有兴趣记录新地区的地理资讯，并以写实的方式呈现历史。他通过讲述真实的人的故事，并将这些人呈现在文学文本中，以表现地域之美，这是他文学文本的一个重要元素。关键词:地方的表现形式，《希塔》中的哈特拉特·塔伊夫和阿尔赛义夫之旅，利桑·迪恩·本·哈提卜
{"title":"Manifestations of the place in the “Khatrat Al-Taif in AlShita’a and Al-Saif Journey” by Lisan Al-Deen Bin AlKhateeb","authors":"","doi":"10.51405/18.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51405/18.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The research hilights the place in “Al-Shita’a and Al-Saif” journey for Lisan AlDeen Bin Al-Khateeb. The study attempts to justify the manifestation of place in AlKhateeb’s jounrney. Moreover, the article focuses on the place through dealing with the\u0000idea of belonging to the Andalusian place as well as on Lisan Al-Deen Bin Al-Khateeb’s\u0000interest in Travel Literature.\u0000Furthermore, the research highlights Al-Khateeb’s spatial awareness in producing\u0000spatial symbols and embodying them in his journey as place plays an important role in\u0000his literature which consists of a collection of stories that contributes to depict historical portraits to his readers.\u0000The research describes the nature of the place, the journey’s stages, and the\u0000dominant traditions of those people whom he visited in his journeys. The article\u0000demonstrates that Al-Khateeb was interested in recording geographical information in\u0000the new areas and representing history in a realistic way. He narrates stories about real\u0000people and presents these people in a literary text to show the beauty of place, as an\u0000important element in his literary texts.\u0000Keywords: Manifestations of the place, Khatrat Al-Taif in Al-Shita’a and AlSaif Journey, Lisan Al-Deen Bin Al-Khateeb.","PeriodicalId":264644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Faculties of Arts","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123081057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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