{"title":"Integrated development and modernisation of human capital are needed","authors":"M. Woźniak","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2019.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2019.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"297 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134179903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/nsawg.2019.4.15
M. Grzywińska-Rąpca, P. Olsztyn
{"title":"Regional differentiation of households in the context of a subjective assessment of the level of income","authors":"M. Grzywińska-Rąpca, P. Olsztyn","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2019.4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2019.4.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"55 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134392324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teoretyczne dylematy akcesji Polski do strefy euro","authors":"Marcin Jędrzejczyk","doi":"10.15584/NSAWG.2019.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/NSAWG.2019.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131639297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/nsawg.2019.3.16
E. Szul, Instytut Socjologii Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w dr
Dla rozwoju firm ważne jest budowanie i utrzymywanie relacji z klientami oraz angażowanie ich w swoją działalność. Klienci i ich zaangażowanie, są istotną wartością dla firm i szansą utrzymania się na rynku. Poprzez swą aktywność, konsumenci wpływają na zmiany w modelach biznesowych firm. Tradycyjne modele, w których klient był tylko odbiorcą produktów/usług oferowanych na rynku, są coraz częściej zastępowane modelami, w których konsumenci podejmują działania mające wpływ na ofertę rynkową, stają się jej współtwórcami, poprzez tworzenie społeczności, dzielenie się swoją wiedzą i opiniami oraz dopasowywaniem produktów do własnych potrzeb. Biznes zauważa tę aktywność konsumentów i zmienia swoje podejście do klientów, poprzez oferowanie im narzędzi umożliwiających nawiązanie i utrzymywanie komunikacji oraz angażowanie ich w swoje działania. W wyniku tych działań klient staje się partnerem, z którym firma musi pozostawać w ciągłym kontakcie, przekazywać i pozyskiwać informacje, wiedzę i pomysły, aby wspólnie z nim tworzyć rozwiązania zaspokajające jego potrzeby i pragnienia. W działalności prosumpcyjnej ważna jest m.in. „bliskość” firmy, zaufanie, zaangażowanie, silne więzi, które ułatwiają nawiązywanie relacji konsument-producent. Firmy rodzinne zazwyczaj są mocno zakorzenione w społecznościach lokalnych, często blisko odbiorców swoich produktów, a to może warunkować działania prosumpcyjne ich i konsumentów. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia zachowań prosumenckich konsumentów dla firm rodzinnych, korzyści dla firm ze współpracy z konsumentem, ale także jej barier i ograniczeń oraz czynników warunkujących prosumpcję firm rodzinnych. Cechy firm rodzinnych, takie jak m.in. mniej sformalizowane struktury i procedury,
{"title":"Zachowania prosumpcyjne konsumentów– implikacje dla firm rodzinnych","authors":"E. Szul, Instytut Socjologii Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w dr","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2019.3.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2019.3.16","url":null,"abstract":"Dla rozwoju firm ważne jest budowanie i utrzymywanie relacji z klientami oraz angażowanie ich w swoją działalność. Klienci i ich zaangażowanie, są istotną wartością dla firm i szansą utrzymania się na rynku. Poprzez swą aktywność, konsumenci wpływają na zmiany w modelach biznesowych firm. Tradycyjne modele, w których klient był tylko odbiorcą produktów/usług oferowanych na rynku, są coraz częściej zastępowane modelami, w których konsumenci podejmują działania mające wpływ na ofertę rynkową, stają się jej współtwórcami, poprzez tworzenie społeczności, dzielenie się swoją wiedzą i opiniami oraz dopasowywaniem produktów do własnych potrzeb. Biznes zauważa tę aktywność konsumentów i zmienia swoje podejście do klientów, poprzez oferowanie im narzędzi umożliwiających nawiązanie i utrzymywanie komunikacji oraz angażowanie ich w swoje działania. W wyniku tych działań klient staje się partnerem, z którym firma musi pozostawać w ciągłym kontakcie, przekazywać i pozyskiwać informacje, wiedzę i pomysły, aby wspólnie z nim tworzyć rozwiązania zaspokajające jego potrzeby i pragnienia. W działalności prosumpcyjnej ważna jest m.in. „bliskość” firmy, zaufanie, zaangażowanie, silne więzi, które ułatwiają nawiązywanie relacji konsument-producent. Firmy rodzinne zazwyczaj są mocno zakorzenione w społecznościach lokalnych, często blisko odbiorców swoich produktów, a to może warunkować działania prosumpcyjne ich i konsumentów. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia zachowań prosumenckich konsumentów dla firm rodzinnych, korzyści dla firm ze współpracy z konsumentem, ale także jej barier i ograniczeń oraz czynników warunkujących prosumpcję firm rodzinnych. Cechy firm rodzinnych, takie jak m.in. mniej sformalizowane struktury i procedury,","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131241935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/nsawg.2019.4.11
Barbara Oliwkiewicz
{"title":"Protection of human capital against depreciation as the primary reason for providing compensation","authors":"Barbara Oliwkiewicz","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2019.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2019.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130850298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Polish social security system was partially re-defined in 1999, however, the re-definition concerned only retirement and accident insurance at that time (excluding sickness and disability insurance). This re-definition was based, among other things, upon a change in the concept of the system's functioning, from the principle of solidarity to the principle of individual precaution. This change meant, in fact, the privatization of the Polish social security system. Unfortunately, the implementation of the redefinition ideas resulted in a significant decline in the financial effectiveness of the social security system in Poland. This article presents the lack of uniformity of the social security system in Poland and the financial effects of the solutions that are being currently applied. The conclusions presented in the paper indicate the possible directions of corrective actions aimed at unifying the system to make it coherent and financially effective. The research method used for the purposes of the study was an analysis of documents (legal regulations regarding the social security system and financial reports of the Social Insurance Trust Fund (FUS). The research tool used to evaluate the financial efficiency of the existing solutions was the financial efficiency meter of the system, developed for the purposes of the analysis.
{"title":"Redefinicja idei w polskim systemie ubezpieczeń społecznych","authors":"Roman Garbiec","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2021.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2021.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"The Polish social security system was partially re-defined in 1999, however, the re-definition concerned only retirement and accident insurance at that time (excluding sickness and disability insurance). This re-definition was based, among other things, upon a change in the concept of the system's functioning, from the principle of solidarity to the principle of individual precaution. This change meant, in fact, the privatization of the Polish social security system. Unfortunately, the implementation of the redefinition ideas resulted in a significant decline in the financial effectiveness of the social security system in Poland. This article presents the lack of uniformity of the social security system in Poland and the financial effects of the solutions that are being currently applied. The conclusions presented in the paper indicate the possible directions of corrective actions aimed at unifying the system to make it coherent and financially effective. The research method used for the purposes of the study was an analysis of documents (legal regulations regarding the social security system and financial reports of the Social Insurance Trust Fund (FUS). The research tool used to evaluate the financial efficiency of the existing solutions was the financial efficiency meter of the system, developed for the purposes of the analysis.","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"98 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132737003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Business demography is an important information basis for making strategic decisions in the business area. This allows institutional bodies to optimally adjust their policies regarding the development of entrepreneurship nationally in such areas as regional development, employment, unemployment, education, sources of financing for small and medium-sized businesses, innovation policy, simplification of bureaucratic procedures, etc. Business demographic indicators characterise the dynamics of economic development through the adaptation of economic structures to changing market conditions. In addition, they assess the potential contribution that new start-ups can make to the important employment problem through job creation. At the same time, the organisation is primarily seen as a community of people, and capital optimisation is presented as an addition to the optimisation of people. In the study, in addition to analysing the classic indicators of business demography such as the activity population of enterprises, “birth”, “survival” (up to five years after birth), “death”, etc., a new indicator was proposed for implementation: the natural increase rate in the number of organisations in Belarus calculated both for the economy and for the types of economic activity. The study will help to develop recommendations for developing measures in the field of entrepreneurship development using a regression model that identifies the relationship between changes in business demographics and employment. A set of measures to support entrepreneurship are becoming an integral part of national economic policy, a powerful factor in increasing the level of “survival” of enterprises and increasing the share of “fast-growing” organisations. This contributes to the achievement of sustainable development goals. Stimulating development and support for small business, with the ability to quickly respond to changes in market conditions, will help provide the “coronavirus” economy with the necessary flexibility, an especially important factor in the context of COVID-19.
{"title":"Demography of small and medium enterprises in Belarus","authors":"Irina Kolesnikova","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2021.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2021.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Business demography is an important information basis for making strategic decisions in the business area. This allows institutional bodies to optimally adjust their policies regarding the development of entrepreneurship nationally in such areas as regional development, employment, unemployment, education, sources of financing for small and medium-sized businesses, innovation policy, simplification of bureaucratic procedures, etc. Business demographic indicators characterise the dynamics of economic development through the adaptation of economic structures to changing market conditions. In addition, they assess the potential contribution that new start-ups can make to the important employment problem through job creation. At the same time, the organisation is primarily seen as a community of people, and capital optimisation is presented as an addition to the optimisation of people. In the study, in addition to analysing the classic indicators of business demography such as the activity population of enterprises, “birth”, “survival” (up to five years after birth), “death”, etc., a new indicator was proposed for implementation: the natural increase rate in the number of organisations in Belarus calculated both for the economy and for the types of economic activity. The study will help to develop recommendations for developing measures in the field of entrepreneurship development using a regression model that identifies the relationship between changes in business demographics and employment. A set of measures to support entrepreneurship are becoming an integral part of national economic policy, a powerful factor in increasing the level of “survival” of enterprises and increasing the share of “fast-growing” organisations. This contributes to the achievement of sustainable development goals. Stimulating development and support for small business, with the ability to quickly respond to changes in market conditions, will help provide the “coronavirus” economy with the necessary flexibility, an especially important factor in the context of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133727558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/nsawg.2019.2.21
A. Czerwiński
{"title":"Ocena wiarygodności internetowych serwisów wybranych polskich wyższych uczelni niepublicznych","authors":"A. Czerwiński","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2019.2.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2019.2.21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114864667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/NSAWG.2019.1.10
Mieczysław Dobija
{"title":"Rzeczpospolita i Trójmorze w perspektywie wieszczów i oświeconych duchownych","authors":"Mieczysław Dobija","doi":"10.15584/NSAWG.2019.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/NSAWG.2019.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122099277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the case of the integration process, economic and social differences between economic units represent a barrier. There are reasonable and active efforts of many administrative bodies to transfer the existing inequalities to equalities. In practical life, it is often necessary to order different objects and take a decision based on it. Decision-making can be intuitive or, conversely, based on various quantitative methods. The paper discusses some quantitative methods of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM), namely Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC); and their use for innovation projects. Autonomous orders of objects (projects) are performed on the same basic data set by the above-mentioned methods, and they are compared with each other. The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used for mutual comparison. The test results showed that the investigated methods do not provide results with a close dependence, which means that the order of objects (projects) created depends on the method used.
{"title":"Ordering of innovation projects by multi-criteria decision-making methods – a comparison","authors":"Martin Mizla, Denisa Šefčíková, Jozef Gajdoš","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2021.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2021.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"In the case of the integration process, economic and social differences between economic units represent a barrier. There are reasonable and active efforts of many administrative bodies to transfer the existing inequalities to equalities. In practical life, it is often necessary to order different objects and take a decision based on it. Decision-making can be intuitive or, conversely, based on various quantitative methods. The paper discusses some quantitative methods of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM), namely Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC); and their use for innovation projects. Autonomous orders of objects (projects) are performed on the same basic data set by the above-mentioned methods, and they are compared with each other. The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used for mutual comparison. The test results showed that the investigated methods do not provide results with a close dependence, which means that the order of objects (projects) created depends on the method used.","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129425929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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