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2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)最新文献

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Crowdsourced QoE evaluation of mobile device usage with consideration on user dependence 考虑用户依赖性的移动设备使用众包QoE评价
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275348
Fumiya Kobayashi, Ginga Kawaguti, Hideki Nojiri, Akira Takahashi
Crowdsourcing is widely used in mobile network quality data collection since it can derive huge amounts of data. Although the results of crowdsourcing measurement strongly depend on the monitor user population, requirements for monitor users in crowdsourcing measurement have not been fully considered. For this study, we analyzed the relationship between user attributes and measured QoE through crowdsourcing measurement. We also discuss the effect of user contexts on QoE, which differs from that of network performance.
众包在移动网络质量数据收集中被广泛应用,因为它可以获得大量的数据。虽然众包测量的结果很大程度上依赖于监测用户群体,但众包测量中对监测用户的需求并没有得到充分的考虑。在本研究中,我们通过众包测量分析了用户属性与测量的QoE之间的关系。我们还讨论了不同于网络性能的用户上下文对QoE的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Defense technique against spoofing attacks using reliable ARP table in cloud computing environment 云计算环境下基于可靠ARP表的欺骗防御技术
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275401
H. S. Kang, J. Son, C. Hong
Recently cloud service has been introduced in order for many enterprises to achieve purposes such as improvement in efficiency, cost reduction and revolution in business process. However spoofing or poison attacks on VM inside the cloud cause the deterioration of cloud system and those attacks can make the huddle for spreading the cloud services. Many researches are now under way to solve such problems but most of these seem to be passive and limited in terms of detecting attacks and applying to large scale of networks. In this paper, we propose a defense technique for loss of VM resources against the network attacks called spoofing of poison on OpenStack environment. In our proposal, we use reliable ARP table which makes our proposal more reliable in cloud computing environment. Finally we conclude this paper showing that the proposed mechanism is an effective way to defend the ARP spoofing attack.
近年来,云服务的引入使许多企业实现了提高效率、降低成本和变革业务流程等目的。然而,对云内虚拟机的欺骗攻击或恶意攻击会导致云系统的恶化,这些攻击会给云服务的传播造成障碍。目前有许多研究正在解决这些问题,但在检测攻击和应用于大规模网络方面,大多数研究似乎是被动的和有限的。在本文中,我们提出了一种针对OpenStack环境中网络攻击的虚拟机资源丢失的防御技术,称为欺骗中毒。在我们的提案中,我们使用了可靠的ARP表,使得我们的提案在云计算环境下更加可靠。最后,本文的结论表明,所提出的机制是防御ARP欺骗攻击的有效方法。
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引用次数: 11
Router offload strategies with an optical flow switch based on LCoS technologies 基于LCoS技术的光流交换机路由器卸载策略
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275359
Yuh-Jiuh Cheng, Yhi Shiau, Shu-Ying Cheng
In this paper, we first introduce some current methods used in router offload strategies. Then we propose a new router offload method with an optical flow switch (OFS) based on LCoS (Liquid Crystal on Silicon) technologies. With the significant increase in broadband new services on the Internet, we can use this OFS router offload strategy to separate IP traffic smartly to allow the small packet traffic to be transferred with the existing IP network transmission and the larger packet flows such as photos and video data to be transferred using our proposed OFS method. The proposed 16 × 16 OFS using LCoS technologies without optical buffers can quickly transfer the big data to the output ports. The main purpose of OFS is that it can provide a new solution to solve high speed transmission requirements as an efficient router offload strategy. The router offload strategy with an OFS method can also be used in the all-optical content delivery network which is composed of OFSs for a large amount of photos and video data transmissions in the future.
在本文中,我们首先介绍了目前用于路由器卸载策略的一些方法。在此基础上,提出了一种基于LCoS (Liquid Crystal on Silicon)技术的光流开关(OFS)路由器卸载方法。随着互联网上宽带新业务的显著增加,我们可以使用OFS路由器卸载策略巧妙地分离IP流量,使小数据包流量与现有IP网络传输一起传输,而大数据包流量(如照片和视频数据)使用我们提出的OFS方法传输。采用LCoS技术的16 × 16 OFS无需光缓冲器,可以快速将大数据传输到输出端口。OFS的主要目的是作为一种有效的路由器卸载策略,为解决高速传输需求提供一种新的解决方案。采用OFS方法的路由器卸载策略也可用于未来由OFS组成的全光内容分发网络中,用于大量的照片和视频数据传输。
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引用次数: 7
PID-based adaptive control plane management method for software-defined networks 基于pid的软件定义网络自适应控制平面管理方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275443
Jian Li, Jae-Hyoung Yoo, J. W. Hong
Software-Defined Network (SDN) is an emerging network paradigm which enables flexible network management by separating control plane from data plane. Since SDN adopts a centralized management scheme, with large scale SDN network, it brings intensive overhead to control plane. One way of limiting this overhead is to either distribute the overhead to multiple controllers, or offload the overhead to switches. However, both of the approaches require modification on SDN de-facto standard, therefore, it is not viable for practical use. As an alternative solution, we propose a new control plane management method without changing the underlying SDN protocol. The key idea of the proposed method is to maximize the switch resource utilization by maintaining as much information as possible inside the switches, so that the switches may less frequently query the controller for new information. However, it is non-trivial problem to control the switch resource utilization under the capacity, due to the absence of a detailed correlation model between resource utilization and the affecting parameters. To resolve this issue, our management method adopts a lightweight feedback loop based control scheme - Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) to adaptively tune the affecting parameters to minimize the control plane overhead, while avoiding the switch's resource exhaustion. We design and implement the proposed method as an SDN application and evaluate its performance in an emulated network.
软件定义网络(SDN)是一种新兴的网络模式,通过将控制平面与数据平面分离,实现灵活的网络管理。由于SDN采用集中管理方案,加之SDN网络规模较大,给控制平面带来了较大的开销。限制这种开销的一种方法是将开销分配给多个控制器,或者将开销卸载给交换机。但是,这两种方法都需要在SDN事实标准上进行修改,因此不适合实际使用。作为一种替代方案,我们提出了一种新的控制平面管理方法,而不改变底层SDN协议。该方法的关键思想是通过保持尽可能多的交换机内部信息来最大化交换机资源利用率,从而使交换机不频繁地向控制器查询新信息。然而,由于缺乏资源利用率与影响参数之间的详细关联模型,在容量下控制开关资源利用率是一个不容忽视的问题。为了解决这个问题,我们的管理方法采用了基于轻量级反馈回路的控制方案-比例积分导数(PID)自适应调整影响参数,使控制平面开销最小化,同时避免交换机资源耗尽。我们设计并实现了该方法作为SDN应用,并在仿真网络中评估了其性能。
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引用次数: 0
HiLiCLoud: High performance and lightweight mobile cloud infrastructure for monitor and benchmark services HiLiCLoud:用于监控和基准服务的高性能轻量级移动云基础设施
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275356
Dai Hoang Tran, Chuan Pham, Cuong T. Do, T. Dung, Nguyen H. Tran, E. Huh, C. Hong
In the area of cloud infrastructure environment, the management tool to monitor and control the cloud resources is the important factor that can drive the cost benefit of the cloud vendors. But most these tools are bundled within the high cost commercial platforms and are optimized to run on desktop computers. With the vision that Mobile Cloud Computing will be the future technology paradigm that dominates the IT industry, we want to create a cloud management tool that is open source, fast, lightweight and mobile friendly. We take the initial steps by implementing our framework using several popular technologies such as RESTful, Java Message Service, JSON, and we call it “High performance and Lightweight Mobile Cloud Infrastructure Monitor and Benchmark Service” or HiLiCloud. The initial testings show competitive evaluation results.
在云基础设施环境中,监控和控制云资源的管理工具是驱动云供应商成本效益的重要因素。但是大多数这些工具都捆绑在高成本的商业平台中,并经过优化,可以在台式计算机上运行。考虑到移动云计算将成为主导IT行业的未来技术范式,我们希望创建一个开源、快速、轻量级和移动友好的云管理工具。我们通过使用几种流行的技术(如RESTful、Java Message Service、JSON)来实现我们的框架,并将其称为“高性能轻量级移动云基础设施监控和基准服务”或HiLiCloud。初步测试显示出具有竞争力的评估结果。
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引用次数: 0
Time-based DDoS detection and mitigation for SDN controller SDN控制器基于时间的DDoS检测和缓解
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275389
I. G. D. Nugraha, M. F. Muthohar, J. Prayuda, Priagung Khusumanegara, Deokjai Choi
A Software Defined Network (SDN) is a new paradigm in network management that separates control plane and data plane. A control plane has an important role in managing the whole networks. Since SDN introduces control plane as the manager of the network, it also introduces the single point of failure. When SDN controller is unreachable by the network devices, the whole networks will collapse. One of the attack methods that can make SDN controller unreachable is DDoS attack. This paper reports our initial step of our research to develop the method for DDoS attack detection and mitigation for SDN controller. The method considers the time duration of DDoS attack detection and attacks time pattern of DDoS attack to prevent the future attack. In this paper, we present the potential vulnerabilities in SDN controller that can be exploited for DDoS attack and discuss the methods to detect and mitigate DDoS attack.
软件定义网络(SDN)是一种分离控制平面和数据平面的网络管理新范式。控制平面在整个网络的管理中起着重要的作用。由于SDN引入了控制平面作为网络的管理者,它也引入了单点故障。当网络设备无法访问SDN控制器时,整个网络将崩溃。导致SDN控制器不可达的攻击方法之一是DDoS攻击。本文报告了我们研究的第一步,即开发针对SDN控制器的DDoS攻击检测和缓解方法。该方法综合考虑了DDoS攻击检测的持续时间和DDoS攻击的攻击时间模式,以防止DDoS攻击的再次发生。在本文中,我们提出了SDN控制器中可能被用于DDoS攻击的潜在漏洞,并讨论了检测和减轻DDoS攻击的方法。
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引用次数: 52
A procedure to achieve cost and performance optimization for recovery in cloud computing 实现云计算中恢复的成本和性能优化的程序
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275402
Pham Phuoc Hung, Xuan-Qui Pham, Ga-Won Lee, Bui Tuan-Anh, E. Huh
This research discusses a system architecture that comes up with potentially better resiliency and faster recovery from failures based on the renowned genetic algorithm. Additionally, we aim to achieve a globally optimized performance as well as a service solution that can remain financially and operationally balanced according to customer preferences. The proposed methodology has undergone numerous and severe evaluations to be proclaimed of their effectiveness and efficiency, even when put under tight comparison with other existing work.
本研究讨论了一种基于著名遗传算法的系统架构,该架构具有更好的弹性和更快的故障恢复速度。此外,我们的目标是实现全球优化的性能,以及可以根据客户偏好保持财务和运营平衡的服务解决方案。拟议的方法经过了多次严格的评价,以宣布其有效性和效率,即使与其他现有工作进行严格比较也是如此。
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引用次数: 1
Resource management in dense heterogeneous networks 密集异构网络中的资源管理
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275383
S. M. Ahsan Kazmi, Nguyen H. Tran, T. Ho, Thant Zin Oo, Tuan LeAnh, S. I. Moon, C. Hong
The installation of low power small cells under macro cells using the same spectrum is a promising approach to enhance the spectral efficiency and data-rate for the end users. These installations are becoming very dense in order to support the users' requirements (especially 5G networks) which make resource allocation using the same spectrum a very challenging problem. In this study, we address the downlink resource allocation problem for underlay small cell tier. We formulate the optimization problem for resource (channel) allocation in small cells while keeping the total interference to macro tier under an acceptable level. The objective of resource allocation is to maximize the throughput of small cells under the cross tier interference constraint. We employ matching theory to find a stable match for the resource allocation problem. We simulate our proposition to validate the stability of the network and the convergence of the resource allocation algorithm in terms of rate in a dense heterogeneous network. The matching results in an optimal solution which outperforms the existing sub-optimal resource allocation solutions.
在使用相同频谱的宏基站下安装低功率小基站是提高终端用户频谱效率和数据速率的一种很有前途的方法。为了支持用户的需求(尤其是5G网络),这些安装变得非常密集,这使得使用相同频谱的资源分配成为一个非常具有挑战性的问题。在这项研究中,我们解决了底层小蜂窝层的下行链路资源分配问题。在保证宏层总干扰低于可接受水平的情况下,提出了小小区资源(信道)分配的优化问题。资源分配的目标是在交叉层干扰约束下使小小区的吞吐量最大化。我们利用匹配理论寻找资源分配问题的稳定匹配。在一个密集的异构网络中,通过仿真验证了网络的稳定性和资源分配算法在速率方面的收敛性。匹配得到的最优解优于现有的次优资源分配解。
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引用次数: 24
SDN and NFV benchmarking for performance and reliability SDN和NFV性能和可靠性基准测试
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275403
Taekhee Kim, Tae-Ryang Koo, E. Paik
With dynamic networking environment demands from Internet applications and services, network operators are adopting software-based infrastructure and functions. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) promise increased flexibility and agility for their networks. Accordingly, the SDN and NFV performance benchmarking methodologies are under discussion in standardization bodies. SDN and NFV combine. Information Technology (IT) with Communication Technology (CT). As the benchmarking metrics are different between IT and CT, new benchmarking metrics are highly necessary. This paper introduces benchmarking test metrics presented in standardization bodies and proposes SDN and NFV benchmarking metrics for performance and reliability from the perspective of operators. Moreover, benchmarking influence elements are also considered. In conclusion, the paper discusses benchmarking issues to put SDN and NFV into practical uses.
随着互联网应用和业务对网络环境的动态需求,网络运营商正在采用基于软件的基础设施和功能。软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)承诺提高其网络的灵活性和敏捷性。因此,标准化机构正在讨论SDN和NFV性能基准测试方法。SDN和NFV结合。资讯科技(IT)与通讯科技(CT)。由于IT和CT之间的基准度量不同,因此非常需要新的基准度量。本文介绍了标准化机构提出的基准测试指标,并从运营商的角度提出了SDN和NFV性能和可靠性的基准测试指标。此外,还考虑了基准影响因素。最后,本文讨论了将SDN和NFV投入实际应用的基准测试问题。
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引用次数: 17
Adaptive flow monitoring in SDN architecture SDN架构中的自适应流量监控
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275368
Seongbok Baik, Younggil Lim, Jongwoo Kim, Youngwoo Lee
The SDN controllers maintain the flow tables to manage all the data flows passing through the SDN switches. In some cases, monitoring activities are required for the specific flows to detect the special events. Current de facto standard of SDN architecture enforces SDN switch to stay awake all the time from the time it receives the event monitoring request from SDN controller to catch the target event on the corresponding flow. This mechanism might disturb the fundamental SDN philosophy, which recommends the SDN switch to focus on the data forwarding, resulting in the degrading the performance of the whole SDN network. In order to tackle this problem in the real world domain, this paper focuses on the flow monitoring procedure described in OpenFlow specification version 1.4[1]. Starting from pointing out the problem of the current procedure in OpenFlow specification 1.4, we propose the detailed brand-new procedure, improved message format, and the system configuration to resolve the corresponding problem. The proposed idea can help the network service provider to build and operate their networks more efficiently and effectively.
SDN控制器维护流表,以管理通过SDN交换机的所有数据流。在某些情况下,特定流需要监视活动来检测特殊事件。当前SDN架构的事实标准强制SDN交换机从接收到来自SDN控制器的事件监控请求开始一直保持清醒状态,以捕获相应流上的目标事件。这种机制可能会扰乱SDN交换机专注于数据转发的基本理念,导致整个SDN网络的性能下降。为了在现实世界中解决这一问题,本文重点研究OpenFlow规范1.4版[1]中描述的流量监控过程。从指出OpenFlow规范1.4中现有流程存在的问题入手,提出了详细的全新流程、改进的消息格式和系统配置来解决相应的问题。所提出的思想可以帮助网络服务提供商更高效地建立和运营他们的网络。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)
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