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2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)最新文献

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SDN and NFV benchmarking for performance and reliability SDN和NFV性能和可靠性基准测试
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275403
Taekhee Kim, Tae-Ryang Koo, E. Paik
With dynamic networking environment demands from Internet applications and services, network operators are adopting software-based infrastructure and functions. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) promise increased flexibility and agility for their networks. Accordingly, the SDN and NFV performance benchmarking methodologies are under discussion in standardization bodies. SDN and NFV combine. Information Technology (IT) with Communication Technology (CT). As the benchmarking metrics are different between IT and CT, new benchmarking metrics are highly necessary. This paper introduces benchmarking test metrics presented in standardization bodies and proposes SDN and NFV benchmarking metrics for performance and reliability from the perspective of operators. Moreover, benchmarking influence elements are also considered. In conclusion, the paper discusses benchmarking issues to put SDN and NFV into practical uses.
随着互联网应用和业务对网络环境的动态需求,网络运营商正在采用基于软件的基础设施和功能。软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)承诺提高其网络的灵活性和敏捷性。因此,标准化机构正在讨论SDN和NFV性能基准测试方法。SDN和NFV结合。资讯科技(IT)与通讯科技(CT)。由于IT和CT之间的基准度量不同,因此非常需要新的基准度量。本文介绍了标准化机构提出的基准测试指标,并从运营商的角度提出了SDN和NFV性能和可靠性的基准测试指标。此外,还考虑了基准影响因素。最后,本文讨论了将SDN和NFV投入实际应用的基准测试问题。
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引用次数: 17
Network and system management object modeling for smart grid infrastructure 智能电网基础设施的网络和系统管理对象建模
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275400
YooJin Kwon, Myung-Sup Kim, Yong-hun Lim, Jong-in Lim
Smart grid is an electricity network to monitor and control all its physical environments of electricity infrastructure in a fully automated way. As the importance of reliable energy utility infrastructure is growing, various security countermeasures to protect power system from security threats have been suggested, whereas there were less consideration on security by design, from the bottom system modeling level. Thus, this paper first highlights the international security standard on network and system management (NSM) requirements suggested from International Electronical Committee (IEC). Then this paper proposes significance of security by design, especially the security object modeling as the most important factor in smart grid environment. In our approach, we propose a common NSM objects for IEC-61850 protocol based substation automation environment. Finally, we present the setup procedures to implement and test NSM objects for IEC 61850-based digital substation in Korean environment.
智能电网是对电力基础设施的所有物理环境进行全自动化监测和控制的电网。随着可靠的能源公用事业基础设施的重要性日益提高,人们提出了各种保护电力系统免受安全威胁的安全对策,但从底层系统建模层面对设计安全性的考虑较少。因此,本文首先重点介绍了国际电子委员会(IEC)提出的网络和系统管理(NSM)要求的国际安全标准。然后提出了安全设计的意义,特别是安全对象建模是智能电网环境中最重要的因素。在我们的方法中,我们提出了一个基于IEC-61850协议的变电站自动化环境的通用NSM对象。最后,我们提出了在韩国环境下基于IEC 61850的数字变电站的NSM对象的实现和测试的设置程序。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal middlebox function placement in virtualized evolved packet core systems 虚拟化演进分组核心系统中最优的中间盒功能布局
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275380
Haneul Ko, Giwon Lee, Insun Jang, Sangheon Pack
Current evolved packet core (EPC) systems in LTE/LTE-A networks suffer from the exponentially increased mobile traffic and thus research on new EPC architectures is ongoing. In this paper, we introduce a virtualized EPC (vEPC) system where middlebox functions of the existing EPC systems are implemented in virtualized software modules and the virtualized software modules operate over selected physical service nodes. To minimize the impact of the increased transmission cost in vEPC, the optimal placement of middlebox functions is also investigated. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve lower packet transmission cost than the conventional one.
当前LTE/LTE- a网络中的演进分组核心(EPC)系统面临着移动流量呈指数级增长的问题,因此新的分组核心架构的研究正在进行中。本文介绍了一种虚拟EPC (vEPC)系统,其中现有EPC系统的中间盒功能在虚拟软件模块中实现,虚拟软件模块在选定的物理服务节点上运行。为了最大限度地减少vEPC中传输成本增加的影响,还研究了中间盒函数的最佳放置。数值结果表明,该方案比传统方案具有更低的分组传输成本。
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引用次数: 7
Dynamic lightpath establishment for achieving low power all-optical networks 实现低功耗全光网络的动态光路建立
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275429
K. Hirata, Kohei Ito, Y. Fukuchi, M. Muraguchi
This paper proposes a dynamic lightpath establishment scheme considering power consumption of multifiber all-optical networks. In all-optical networks, optical amplifiers consume much power to amplify a group of optical signals with different wavelengths. The proposed scheme provides an ingenious routing and wavelength assignment strategy which preferentially uses active optical amplifiers and avoids using inactive optical amplifiers. Furthermore, the proposed scheme avoids blocking of lightpath establishment due to depletion of wavelength resources. Through simulation experiments, we show that the proposed scheme efficiently reduces both blocking probability of lightpath establishment and power consumption of optical networks.
本文提出了一种考虑多光纤全光网络功耗的动态光路建立方案。在全光网络中,光放大器要放大一组不同波长的光信号,需要消耗大量的功率。该方案提供了一种巧妙的路由和波长分配策略,优先使用有源光放大器,避免使用无源光放大器。此外,该方案避免了由于波长资源耗尽而导致的光路建立阻塞。仿真实验表明,该方案有效地降低了光路建立的阻塞概率和光网络的功耗。
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引用次数: 1
A method for service identification of SSL/TLS encrypted traffic with the relation of session ID and Server IP 一种基于会话ID和服务器IP关系的SSL/TLS加密流量的服务识别方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275373
Sung-Min Kim, Young-Hoon Goo, Myung-Sup Kim, Soo-Gil Choi, Mi-Jung Choi
The SSL/TLS, one of the most popular encryption protocol, was developed as a solution of various network security problem while the network traffic has become complex and diverse. But the SSL/TLS traffic has been identified as its protocol name, not its used services, which is required for the effective network traffic management. This paper proposes a new method to generate service signatures automatically from SSL/TLS payload data and to classify network traffic in accordance with their application services. We utilize the certificate publication information field in the certificate exchanging record of SSL/TLS traffic for the service signatures, which occurs when SSL/TLS performs Handshaking before encrypt transmission. We proved the performance and feasibility of the proposed method by experimental result that classify about 95% SSL/TLS traffic with about 90% accuracy for every SSL/TLS services.
随着网络流量的复杂化和多样化,为解决各种网络安全问题而发展起来的SSL/TLS加密协议是目前最流行的加密协议之一。但是SSL/TLS流量被标识为它的协议名,而不是它所使用的服务,这是有效的网络流量管理所必需的。本文提出了一种从SSL/TLS有效载荷数据自动生成服务签名并根据其应用服务对网络流量进行分类的新方法。我们利用SSL/TLS流量的证书交换记录中的证书发布信息字段进行服务签名,这发生在SSL/TLS在加密传输前进行握手时。实验结果证明了该方法的性能和可行性,对每个SSL/TLS服务的流量分类准确率约为90%,准确率约为95%。
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引用次数: 17
An hourly day-ahead Paris Metro Pricing scheme for mobile data networks 巴黎地铁移动数据网络每小时收费方案
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275438
H. Huang, Po-Han Lee, Y. Tseng, Bo-Ting Lin, Wan-Hsun Hu
Since static pricing models (such as flat-rate or tiered-rate models) can not improve user utility for subscribers and ease network congestion for operators during peak time, Smart Data Pricing (SDP) has become an important incentive for mobile data markets. Paris Metro Pricing (PMP), which is a static pricing mode inspired by the pricing model for the Paris metro system, uses differentiated prices to motivate users to choose different train classes. Before choosing a class, people will consider their expected quality of service (QoS) versus the prices that they are willing to pay. Even though PMP can not guarantee the actual QoS during service time, a balance between users' utilities and operators' revenue is achieved. In this paper, we propose a dynamic PMP scheme, so-called DPMP, which determines the prices and capacities of different classes for the next 24 hours. The prices should optimize the revenues and utilities for operators and subscribers, respectively. Our simulation results show that DPMP can better balance those two factors and determine the appropriate log period for operators.
由于静态定价模型(如固定费率或分层费率模型)不能提高用户的效用,也不能缓解运营商在高峰时段的网络拥塞,智能数据定价(SDP)已成为移动数据市场的重要激励措施。巴黎地铁定价(PMP)是一种静态定价模式,其灵感来源于巴黎地铁系统的定价模式,采用差异化的价格激励用户选择不同的列车等级。在选择课程之前,人们会考虑他们期望的服务质量(QoS)和他们愿意支付的价格。尽管PMP不能保证服务时间内的实际QoS,但实现了用户效用与运营商收益之间的平衡。在本文中,我们提出了一个动态PMP方案,即DPMP,它决定了未来24小时内不同类别的价格和容量。价格应该分别优化运营商和用户的收入和公用事业。仿真结果表明,DPMP能较好地平衡这两个因素,为作业者确定合适的测井周期。
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引用次数: 1
A shared parking model in vehicular network using fog and cloud environment 雾云环境下的车联网共享停车模型
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275447
O. Kim, Nguyen Dang Tri, Vandung Nguyen, Nguyen H. Tran, C. Hong
At the present, the traffic is really in a mess when the number of vehicles is increasing rapidly. As a consequence, finding a parking space is remarkably difficult and expensive. Therefore, solving this problem has attracted the attention of both scientists and companies. Our study also focuses on solving parking problem to relieve the traffic congestion, reduce air pollution and enhance driving effectively. However, unlike other studies, we consider parking problem in the view of IoT. From this perspective, Fog Computing and Roadside Cloud are utilized to find a vacant spot. By utilizing this infrastructures, any parking space at many places can be shared. Then, we analyze and apply the matching theory to solve the parking problem. Accordingly, our proposal not only helps drivers finding an ideal available space but also brings the owners of these places profit. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach is a reliable solution for the finding parking slot.
目前,当车辆数量迅速增加时,交通真的很混乱。因此,找到一个停车位是非常困难和昂贵的。因此,解决这个问题已经引起了科学家和公司的注意。我们的研究还侧重于解决停车问题,以有效缓解交通拥堵,减少空气污染,提高驾驶效率。然而,与其他研究不同的是,我们从物联网的角度来考虑停车问题。从这个角度来看,利用雾计算和路边云来寻找空白点。通过利用这种基础设施,许多地方的任何停车位都可以共享。然后,我们分析并应用匹配理论来解决停车问题。因此,我们的建议不仅可以帮助司机找到理想的可用空间,也可以为这些地方的所有者带来利润。仿真结果表明,该方法是一种可靠的寻车位方案。
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引用次数: 56
A max-flow/min-cut theory based multi-domain virtual network splitting mechanism 基于最大流量/最小切割理论的多域虚拟网络分裂机制
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275349
Qinghong Zhong, Y. Wang, Luoming Meng, Ailing Xiao, Hongjing Zhang
In network virtualization environment, if a virtual network (VN) needs to be deployed across multiple infrastructure domains, a splitting scheme of the VN should be found. With the goal of minimizing embedding cost, the existing methods solve VN splitting by linear programing. However, since the VN splitting problem is NP-Hard, these methods will take a lot of computing time when the problem scale gets bigger. In this paper, a max-flow/min-cut theory based VN splitting mechanism is proposed. The proposed method first creates a binary tree of the InPs by system clustering method, based on which the multidomain VN splitting problem is decomposed into several two-domain VN splitting problems. Then the method transforms each two-domain splitting problem into a max-flow/min-cut problem, and solves it by the shortest augmenting path algorithm efficiently. Simulations show that the proposed mechanism can improve the efficiency of VN splitting steadily and save the embedding cost.
在网络虚拟化环境中,如果一个虚拟网络需要跨多个基础架构域部署,则需要找到一个虚拟网络的划分方案。现有的方法以最小化嵌入成本为目标,采用线性规划的方法解决VN分裂问题。然而,由于VN分割问题是NP-Hard问题,当问题规模变大时,这些方法将花费大量的计算时间。本文提出了一种基于最大流量/最小切割理论的VN分裂机制。该方法首先通过系统聚类的方法建立了inp的二叉树,在此基础上将多域VN分裂问题分解为多个两域VN分裂问题;该方法将两域分裂问题转化为最大流/最小切问题,并采用最短增广路径算法进行求解。仿真结果表明,该机制能够稳定提高VN分割效率,节约嵌入成本。
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引用次数: 3
A telco's perspectives: Open and flexible transport SDN 电信公司的观点:开放和灵活的传输SDN
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275413
Choongul Park, C. Hwang, Kitae Jeong
This Paper presents a telco's perspectives and experiences to design and implement open and flexible architecture for Transport SDN (T-SDN). We believe that this could be realized by adopting open source based SDN controllers because they already have widely accepted and referenced architecture with a rich ecosystem. Moreover, we could have further benefits from open source such as reducing time to deploy and saving cost to develop. Regarding transport domain, however, there are still some challenges for us to adopt open source controllers. That is, which open source is appropriate, how to seamlessly integrate with legacy system, and which features of open source controller are adequate in current environment are things like that. In this paper, we discuss these challenges in depth and give some directions from our Proof-of-Concept (PoC) experiences for developing T-SDN based on OpenDayLight (ODL).
本文介绍了电信公司在设计和实现开放、灵活的传输SDN (T-SDN)架构方面的观点和经验。我们相信这可以通过采用基于开源的SDN控制器来实现,因为它们已经具有广泛接受和参考的架构和丰富的生态系统。此外,我们还可以从开源中获得更多的好处,比如减少部署时间和节省开发成本。然而,对于传输领域,我们采用开源控制器仍然存在一些挑战。也就是说,哪个开源是合适的,如何与遗留系统无缝集成,开源控制器的哪些特性在当前环境中是足够的,诸如此类的问题。在本文中,我们深入讨论了这些挑战,并根据我们基于OpenDayLight (ODL)开发T-SDN的概念验证(PoC)经验给出了一些方向。
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引用次数: 1
An efficient scheme of bulk traffic statistics collection for software-defined networks 一种有效的软件定义网络大流量统计采集方案
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275363
Tse-Han Wang, Yen-Cheng Chen, Sheng Huang, Chen-Min Hsu, Been-Huang Liao, Hey-Chyi Young
Along with the widespread development of Internet and mobile applications, the demand for more flexible and dynamic networking services increases. It becomes a new challenge for many carriers to deploy a variety of new services by effective provisioning of network resources. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is a novel approach to make networks reconfigurable and extensible such that new services can be deployed with existing network devices. By decoupling the controller plane from the data plane in network devices, SDN brings networks programmability of the data plane and centralization of the controller plane. Conventional Operations Support Systems (OSSs) were developed to manage networks in a standard fashion with Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) or proprietary protocols. SDN provides a new framework in managing SDN-enabled devices. A new issue for carriers is how SDN-enabled networks and devices can be monitored and controlled by current OSSs. This paper focuses on performance management and aims to develop an efficient scheme to collect traffic statistics data via the SDN controller plane. Similar to Bulkstat, an SNMP-based mechanism for periodic collection and transfer of MIB objects, the proposed scheme for bulk traffic statistics collection is developed in the controller plane and provides a northbound interface for upper network management applications. Instead of using SNMP and MIBs, the scheme is implemented by periodically gathering statistics information of flow tables from SDN-enabled switches via the OpenFlow protocol.
随着互联网和移动应用的广泛发展,人们对更灵活、更动态的网络服务的需求越来越大。如何有效地提供网络资源,部署各种新业务,成为众多运营商面临的新挑战。软件定义网络(SDN)是一种使网络可重构和可扩展的新方法,这样新的服务就可以部署在现有的网络设备上。通过将网络设备中的控制器平面与数据平面解耦,SDN实现了数据平面的网络可编程性和控制器平面的集中化。传统操作支持系统(oss)是为了使用简单网络管理协议(SNMP)或专有协议以标准方式管理网络而开发的。SDN为管理支持SDN的设备提供了一个新的框架。运营商面临的一个新问题是当前oss如何监视和控制支持sdn的网络和设备。本文以性能管理为重点,旨在开发一种通过SDN控制器平面采集流量统计数据的有效方案。与Bulkstat(基于snmp的定时采集和传输MIB对象的机制)类似,本方案在控制平面开发,为上层网络管理应用提供北向接口。该方案不使用SNMP和mib,而是通过OpenFlow协议定期从启用sdn的交换机收集流表的统计信息来实现。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)
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