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2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)最新文献

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A simple real-time handover management in the mobile satellite communication networks 移动卫星通信网络中简单的实时切换管理
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275422
Zhaofeng Wu, Guyu Hu, Y. Seyedi, Fenglin Jin
Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks are capable of providing global or regional mobile services for a large number of users. Since the user's service duration may be greater than the coverage time of a LEO satellite, the user may be handed over to another visible satellite to prevent interruption of the ongoing communication. On the other hand, a mobile user may be covered by more than one satellite at the instant of connection handover. When the user is about to be handed over to another satellite, the serving satellite minimizing the number of handovers would in general be the one that provides the largest service time which is not necessarily equal to the coverage time of the very satellite. In this paper, we propose a new handover algorithm which exploits both the Global Positioning System (GPS) infrastructure and satellite diversity to provide a simple and real-time handover management in LEO satellite networks. The proposed algorithm not only minimizes the expected number of satellite handover, but is also efficient and easy to be implemented in hand-held devices, thus facilitating the mobile users' access to the satellite networks. Numerical simulations performed for two typical mobile satellite networks, viz. Iridium and Globalstar, corroborate the advantages gained by the proposed algorithm.
低地球轨道(LEO)卫星网络能够为大量用户提供全球或区域移动服务。由于用户的服务时间可能长于低轨道卫星的覆盖时间,因此可将用户移交给另一颗可见卫星,以防止正在进行的通信中断。另一方面,在连接切换的瞬间,移动用户可能被多个卫星所覆盖。当用户即将被移交给另一颗卫星时,最小化移交次数的服务卫星通常是提供最大服务时间的卫星,而服务时间不一定等于该卫星的覆盖时间。本文提出了一种利用全球定位系统(GPS)基础设施和卫星分集的切换算法,为低轨道卫星网络提供简单、实时的切换管理。该算法不仅能最大限度地减少预期的卫星切换次数,而且在手持设备上实现效率高,便于移动用户接入卫星网络。对两个典型的移动卫星网络,即铱星和全球星进行的数值模拟证实了所提出算法的优点。
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引用次数: 16
Group mobility based clustering algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks 基于群移动性的移动自组网聚类算法
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275358
Mengqing Cai, Lanlan Rui, Danmei Liu, Haoqiu Huang, Xue-song Qiu
Recent research activities have recognized the essentiality of node mobility for the creation of stable, scalable and adaptive clusters with good performance in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). In this paper, we propose a distributed clustering algorithm based on the group mobility and a revised group mobility metric which is derived from the instantaneous speed and direction of nodes. Our dynamic, distributed clustering approach use Gauss Markov group mobility model for mobility prediction that enables each node to anticipate its mobility relative to its neighbors. In particular, it is suitable for reflecting group mobility pattern where group partitions and mergence are prevalent behaviors of mobile groups. We also take the residual energy of nodes and the number of neighbor nodes into consideration. The proposed clustering scheme aims to form stable clusters by reducing the clustering iterations even in a highly dynamic environment. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed framework is superior to two well-known clustering approaches, the MOBIC and DGMA, in terms of average number of clusterhead changes.
最近的研究活动已经认识到节点移动性对于在移动自组织网络(manet)中创建稳定、可扩展和自适应的性能良好的集群的重要性。本文提出了一种基于群体移动性的分布式聚类算法和一种基于节点瞬时速度和方向的修正群体移动性度量。我们的动态分布式聚类方法使用高斯马尔可夫群体迁移模型进行迁移预测,使每个节点能够预测其相对于邻居的迁移。尤其适合反映群体的流动模式,群体的划分和合并是流动群体的普遍行为。我们还考虑了节点的剩余能量和邻居节点的数量。提出的聚类方案旨在通过减少聚类迭代,即使在高动态环境中也能形成稳定的聚类。仿真结果表明,就簇头平均变化次数而言,该框架的性能优于MOBIC和DGMA两种知名的聚类方法。
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引用次数: 27
The implementation of domain routing protocol in hierarchical domain network model 分层域网络模型中域路由协议的实现
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275350
Jee-Sook Eun, Heeyoung Jung
In current internet, there are always scalability problems because it has a flat network model. It is possible to solve a scalable routing problem as use a hierarchical network model instead of a flat network model. By the way, there is no solution for routing protocol available in hierarchical network model. The routing protocol for that must provide many functions different from current routing protocol. It should be able to create topology for each hierarchy, and connect each other. We propose an available routing protocol and a solution to create routing table for hierarchical network model. Also, we implement a hierarchical domain routing system, and verify feasibility and availability of proposed routing protocol and routing tables.
在当前的互联网中,由于其具有扁平的网络模型,因此一直存在着可扩展性问题。使用分层网络模型代替平面网络模型可以解决可伸缩的路由问题。顺便说一下,在分层网络模型中,路由协议没有解决方案。为此,路由协议必须提供许多不同于当前路由协议的功能。它应该能够为每个层次结构创建拓扑,并相互连接。提出了一种适用于分层网络模型的路由协议和路由表的创建方案。在此基础上,我们实现了一个分层域路由系统,并验证了所提出的路由协议和路由表的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A new method for constructing dynamic VPN cooperating with OpenFlow control technology and healthcare PKI 结合OpenFlow控制技术和医疗保健PKI,提出一种构建动态VPN的新方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275381
Joong-Sun Lee, T. Obi, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Kazushige Fujita, M. Yachida, N. Ohyama
In dealing with medical information of patients through the network, high-level security is required. In Japan, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has issued the Security Guidelines for Health Information Systems which stipulates that proper measures should be taken for the network to preserve the patient data. The guideline also state that the management of the network must clarify demarcation of responsibility between network service providers including user. To keep the security regulation in communicating with external organizations, many medical institutions use several managed-VPN service lines separately according to the usages. It is because to avoid the risk of forming a virtual detour which can be used to leak the patient data. This makes the hospital bear the cost and inconvenience. To solve this problem, we propose a new secure network implementation method using single-line VPN network service for small-scale medical institution by arranging OpenFlow control technology with Healthcare PKI. The network works over a dynamic on-demand VPN with control based on the user certification responding their qualification, such as a medical doctor, written in the HPKI digital certificates. We developed a simple network system adopting our new method, and confirmed the validity and the effectiveness of our idea through the experiment.
在通过网络处理患者的医疗信息时,对安全性要求很高。在日本,厚生劳动省发布了《卫生信息系统安全指南》,规定网络应采取适当措施保存患者数据。该意见还指出,网络管理必须明确包括用户在内的网络服务提供者之间的责任划分。为了保证与外部组织通信的安全,许多医疗机构根据使用情况分别使用几条托管vpn业务线路。这是因为为了避免形成虚拟弯路的风险,这可能被用来泄露患者数据。这使得医院承担了成本和不便。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种利用单线VPN网络服务的小型医疗机构安全网络实现方法,将OpenFlow控制技术与医疗保健PKI结合起来。该网络通过动态按需VPN进行工作,并基于响应其资格的用户认证(例如写在HPKI数字证书中的医生)进行控制。我们采用新方法开发了一个简单的网络系统,并通过实验验证了我们思想的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Network-assisted congestion control for information centric networking 用于信息中心网络的网络辅助拥塞控制
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275367
Anselme Ndikumana, Saeed Ullah, Rossi Kamal, K. Thar, H. S. Kang, S. I. Moon, C. Hong
Internet has grown very rapidly in the last couple of decades and still growing because of the expansion and utilization of various services and applications. Consequently, demand of delay and throughput sensitive services, like audio/video is also increasing. Information Centric Networking (ICN) is proposed as an architecture for the future Internet to meet the modern users and application requirements. In ICN users send requests (Interest Packets) for the Data they need. Interest packet is assigned a lifetime, which greatly affects the Quality of Experience (QoE) because user needs to resend the Interest, when the lifetime expires. Interest lifetime may be expired because of congestion, or Interest lifetime is shorter than the network delay, etc. Waiting for the expiration of an Interest lifetime to resend it is merely appropriate for best effort traffic, rather than services which require high throughput and are delay sensitive. In this paper, we propose Network-Assisted Congestion Control mechanism in ICN, which detects the congestion before it happens, and provides notification to downstream node. On reception of the notification, downstream node continuously reduces the traffic rate. However, when the downstream node fails to adjust the sending rate, the same procedure continues, until the sending node reduces the traffic rate through adjusting its congestion window. We have intensively evaluated our proposal by comparing it with similar proposal using ndnSIM. The experimental results show that our proposal achieves up to 59 percent performance improvement over other proposal in the literature.
互联网在过去的几十年里发展得非常迅速,而且由于各种服务和应用程序的扩展和利用,它还在不断发展。因此,对延迟和吞吐量敏感的业务(如音频/视频)的需求也在增加。信息中心网络(ICN)是为满足现代用户和应用需求而提出的未来互联网的一种体系结构。在ICN中,用户发送请求(兴趣包)以获取他们需要的数据。兴趣包被指定了一个生命周期,当兴趣包的生命周期到期时,用户需要重新发送兴趣包,这极大地影响了用户的体验质量。兴趣生存期可能因为拥塞而过期,或者兴趣生存期小于网络延迟等。等待Interest生命周期到期再重新发送它只适用于尽力而为的流量,而不适用于需要高吞吐量和对延迟敏感的服务。本文提出了ICN中的网络辅助拥塞控制机制,该机制可以在拥塞发生之前检测到拥塞,并向下游节点提供通知。下游节点收到通知后,继续降低流量速率。但是,当下游节点调整发送速率失败时,继续进行相同的过程,直到发送节点通过调整拥塞窗口来降低流量速率。我们通过将其与使用ndnSIM的类似提案进行比较,对我们的提案进行了深入评估。实验结果表明,我们的方案比文献中其他方案的性能提高了59%。
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引用次数: 15
Management of IoT traffic using a virtualized IMS platform 通过虚拟化IMS平台管理物联网流量
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275387
J. Been, WooBeom Yang, Jung Ho Kim, Jae-Oh Lee
With rapid progress in information and communication technology (ICT), the existing communication infrastructure has been continually evolving. Telecommunication network operators may need to expand hardware and software infrastructure to adopt new communication technologies, which will require considerable capital investments. In addition, devices for Internet of Things (IoT) are being rapidly adopted as they facilitate user convenience. As a result, IoT signals and data traffic may explosively increase in the network, which may lead to congestion and server overload. To address this issue, many ICT vendors are conducting research on network function virtualization and for efficiently utilizing network resources and architecture. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a management method for IoT traffic in a virtualized IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) environment. We provide a brief overview of virtualized IMS, dynamic routing, SIP, and the proposed method of management through virtualized IMS.
随着信息通信技术(ICT)的飞速发展,现有的通信基础设施也在不断发展。电信网络运营商可能需要扩大硬件和软件基础设施,以采用新的通信技术,这将需要大量的资本投资。此外,物联网(IoT)设备也因方便用户而被迅速采用。因此,物联网信号和数据流量可能会在网络中呈爆炸式增长,从而可能导致拥塞和服务器过载。为了解决这一问题,许多信息通信技术厂商正在进行网络功能虚拟化和有效利用网络资源和架构的研究。因此,本文提出了一种虚拟化IP多媒体子系统(IMS)环境下的物联网流量管理方法。我们简要概述了虚拟化IMS、动态路由、SIP以及通过虚拟化IMS进行管理的建议方法。
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引用次数: 2
Weighted routing in hierarchical multi-domain SDN controllers 分层多域SDN控制器中的加权路由
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275362
Jian-Jhong Huang, Ying-Yu Chen, Chien Chen, Yu-Huang Chu
In the common implementation of software defined networking where only one controller is used, tasks required by various applications may overwhelm the controller as the network grows, leading to degradation of the network performance. Some multi-controller architectures have been proposed to remedy such scalability issue. In this paper, we present our design and implementation of a routing application under a hierarchical multi-controller architecture. In this architecture, a network is partitioned into multiple domains, each of which is managed by a dedicated local controller, which is managed by a common global controller. The routing application is executed on the local and global controllers, jointly providing a routing service for each new flow. We provide effective mechanisms to reduce the link state that should be kept by the global controller. We propose a weight function on the links so that a weighted shortest path can be found that avoids the congested links on the network. Experiments results show that our routing application in the hierarchical multi-controller architecture has a great improvement over that of the single-controller architecture in terms various performance metrics.
在仅使用一个控制器的软件定义网络的常见实现中,随着网络的增长,各种应用程序所需的任务可能会使控制器不堪重负,从而导致网络性能下降。已经提出了一些多控制器架构来解决这种可伸缩性问题。在本文中,我们提出了在分层多控制器架构下的路由应用程序的设计和实现。在这种体系结构中,一个网络被划分为多个域,每个域由一个专用的本地控制器管理,而本地控制器由一个通用的全局控制器管理。路由应用程序在本地和全局控制器上执行,共同为每个新流提供路由服务。我们提供了有效的机制来减少应该由全局控制器保留的链路状态。我们在链路上提出了一个权重函数,这样可以找到一个加权的最短路径,从而避免网络上的拥塞链路。实验结果表明,在分层多控制器架构下的路由应用在各种性能指标上都比单控制器架构下的路由应用有很大的改进。
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引用次数: 3
Scalable and elastic cloud data center for self-organizing dense small cell networks 用于自组织密集小型蜂窝网络的可伸缩和弹性云数据中心
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275357
Yun-Ting Lee, Hsi-Lu Chao, Jin-Wei Tang
The exponential growth of wireless data traffic has pushed wireless network vendors and researchers to rethink of a revolutionizing architecture for the fifth generation (5G) wireless network that is capable of supporting 100 times the network capacity of the current 3G/4G systems, yet is able to reduce the net energy consumption of the systems by up to 90 percent. Numerous concepts and technologies have been proposed to approach this goal from various aspects of system design. A consensus reached so far is that 5G is going to be a collection of technology evolutions that include soft core networks, small or even no cellular, pervasive but invisible base stations, and heterogeneous yet self-organizing radio access networks. In addition to advanced radio access technologies, the success of such an ambitious goal really relies on a flexible and scalable network infrastructure to accommodate and harmonize these technologies. On the other hand, virtualization is viewed as one of the essential technologies of the 5G network to provide cost effectiveness of management, maintenance, and hardware upgrade. In this paper, we introduce a cloud service model that has the potential to serve the numerous stringent requirements for future 5G networks. Besides, we describe the designed auto scaling and load balancing rules of each functional block defined in the cloud service model. We conduct emulation to evaluate the performance of resource utilization for the cloud data center.
无线数据流量的指数级增长促使无线网络供应商和研究人员重新思考第五代(5G)无线网络的革命性架构,该架构能够支持100倍于当前3G/4G系统的网络容量,同时能够将系统的净能耗降低高达90%。从系统设计的各个方面提出了许多概念和技术来实现这一目标。到目前为止达成的共识是,5G将是技术演进的集合,包括软核心网络、小型甚至无蜂窝、无处不在但不可见的基站,以及异构但自组织的无线接入网络。除了先进的无线接入技术外,这一雄心勃勃的目标的成功真正依赖于灵活和可扩展的网络基础设施来适应和协调这些技术。另一方面,虚拟化被视为5G网络的基本技术之一,可以提供管理、维护和硬件升级的成本效益。在本文中,我们介绍了一种云服务模型,该模型有可能满足未来5G网络的众多严格要求。此外,我们还描述了在云服务模型中定义的每个功能块的自动扩展和负载均衡规则。我们通过仿真来评估云数据中心的资源利用性能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal location of electric vehicle charging stations using genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的电动汽车充电站优化选址
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275344
Shuangshuang Chen, Yue Shi, Xingyu Chen, F. Qi
In this paper, we investigate the optimal location of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. As one of the crucial infrastructures of EV, electric charging stations must be widely deployed to meet the growing needs of EV. In this study, we propose a locating method of charging station when considering economics, capacity, coverage and convenience. In order to solve the locating problem, an optimization model for charging stations location is established first, which minimizes the investment cost and transportation cost, meanwhile, the constraints of capacity, coverage and convenience should be satisfied simultaneously. Then, an improved genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve the optimization problem. The simulation results indicate that the proposed locating method is effective and practical.
本文研究了电动汽车充电站的最优选址问题。充电站作为电动汽车的重要基础设施之一,必须广泛部署,以满足日益增长的电动汽车需求。在本研究中,我们提出了一种兼顾经济性、容量、覆盖率和便利性的充电站定位方法。为解决充电站选址问题,首先建立充电站选址优化模型,使投资成本和运输成本最小化,同时满足容量、覆盖范围和便利性约束。然后,提出了一种改进的遗传算法(GA)来解决优化问题。仿真结果表明了该定位方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 22
A fault diagnosis method for smart home services 一种智能家居服务故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-28 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2015.7275386
Chung-Hao Hsieh, Pei Jung
Smart home service has been an emerging and profitable new business for IT and telecomm corporations. The nature of integrated heterogeneous gadgets and devices makes smart home system builders face unprecedented challenges in maintenance tasks. In this paper, we propose a symptomproblem correlation model to locate system faults in smart home services. First, we investigate the tree-like structure of a smart home system's objects which reveal their dependency among one another and deduce instinctively a coarse object state to a problem correlation model that relates a set of symptoms to a particular problem. Then the proposed algorithm is applied to verify and reduce the size of this model so that the model can accurately identify the defined problems using minimum number of observed objects' states. The simplified model can be utilized for automatic fault location, optimizing Home Gateway configuration, and boosting system performance.
智能家居服务已经成为IT和电信公司的新兴和有利可图的新业务。集成异构小工具和设备的特性使智能家居系统建设者在维护任务方面面临前所未有的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一个症状问题关联模型来定位智能家居服务中的系统故障。首先,我们研究了智能家居系统对象的树状结构,这些对象揭示了它们彼此之间的依赖关系,并本能地将粗糙的对象状态推断为一个问题相关模型,该模型将一组症状与特定问题联系起来。然后应用所提出的算法对模型进行验证并减小模型的大小,使模型能够使用最小的观察对象状态数来准确识别所定义的问题。简化后的模型可用于自动定位故障,优化家庭网关配置,提高系统性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 17th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)
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