首页 > 最新文献

2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)最新文献

英文 中文
Research on Deep Knowledge Tracing Model Integrating Graph Attention Network 集成图注意网络的深度知识跟踪模型研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00074
Zhongyuan Zhao, Zhaohui Liu, Bei Wang, Lijun Ouyang, Can Wang, Yan Ouyang
The current mainstream knowledge tracking model is based on the neural network of deep learning, which has a certain improvement in performance. However, due to the difficulty of interpretability of the deep learning methods, and the previous literature did not involve the high-dimensional information between problems and knowledge points when their model used the answer record, there is a situation that the relevant information is not sufficiently extracted. In order to solve the above problems, a knowledge tracing model based on the graph attention network mechanism is proposed, which uses the graph attention network to reveal the potential graph structure between knowledge points in answer records, and aggregates the correlation degree through the attention mechanism, so that the input information of the model includes the relationship information between problems and knowledge points, which enhances the interpretability of the model and improves the prediction accuracy of the model. On the three commonly used public datasets, the proposed model can better reflect learners’ mastery of knowledge points.
目前主流的知识跟踪模型是基于深度学习的神经网络,在性能上有一定的提高。然而,由于深度学习方法的可解释性的困难,以及以往文献在模型使用答案记录时没有涉及到问题与知识点之间的高维信息,存在相关信息提取不充分的情况。为解决上述问题,提出了一种基于图注意网络机制的知识跟踪模型,利用图注意网络揭示答案记录中知识点之间潜在的图结构,并通过注意机制聚合关联度,使模型的输入信息包含问题与知识点之间的关系信息;增强了模型的可解释性,提高了模型的预测精度。在三种常用的公共数据集上,所提出的模型能更好地反映学习者对知识点的掌握情况。
{"title":"Research on Deep Knowledge Tracing Model Integrating Graph Attention Network","authors":"Zhongyuan Zhao, Zhaohui Liu, Bei Wang, Lijun Ouyang, Can Wang, Yan Ouyang","doi":"10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00074","url":null,"abstract":"The current mainstream knowledge tracking model is based on the neural network of deep learning, which has a certain improvement in performance. However, due to the difficulty of interpretability of the deep learning methods, and the previous literature did not involve the high-dimensional information between problems and knowledge points when their model used the answer record, there is a situation that the relevant information is not sufficiently extracted. In order to solve the above problems, a knowledge tracing model based on the graph attention network mechanism is proposed, which uses the graph attention network to reveal the potential graph structure between knowledge points in answer records, and aggregates the correlation degree through the attention mechanism, so that the input information of the model includes the relationship information between problems and knowledge points, which enhances the interpretability of the model and improves the prediction accuracy of the model. On the three commonly used public datasets, the proposed model can better reflect learners’ mastery of knowledge points.","PeriodicalId":269605,"journal":{"name":"2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116214653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current Sharing Control of Two - phase Interleaved Parallel Boost Converter Based on Sensorless Current 基于无传感器电流的两相交错并联升压变换器的电流共享控制
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00070
Huiyun Hou, Jian-Kun Lu, Chen Yang
In this paper, based on the traditional single closed-loop voltage-type control method, a current sensorless current sharing control method is proposed to solve the current sharing problem in two-phase staggered Boost converters. Based on the characteristics and structure of the circuit itself, the equivalent dc circuit model of the converter is established. It is found that the main reason of phase current imbalance is the mismatch of effective duty cycle and phase parasitic resistance. In order to eliminate the current imbalance caused by them, the relationship between effective duty cycle mismatch compensation, parasitic resistance mismatch of each phase and duty cycle compensation is estimated, and the duty cycle of the second corresponding compensation is obtained based on the first phase. Compared with the traditional current-sharing control strategy, the proposed current-sharing control strategy does not need to collect phase current to judge and process the detected current, which reduces the complexity of the control loop in the controller, and also reduces the influence caused by low precision and high design cost of the current sensor. Finally, the simulation results on Matlab platform show that the equalizing effect of phase current has been significantly improved under various mismatches and different loads, which verifies the effectiveness of the equalizing current control.
本文在传统的单闭环电压型控制方法的基础上,提出了一种无电流传感器的电流共享控制方法,解决了两相交错升压变换器的电流共享问题。根据电路本身的特点和结构,建立了变换器的等效直流电路模型。研究发现,造成相电流不平衡的主要原因是有效占空比与相寄生电阻不匹配。为了消除它们造成的电流不平衡,估计各相的有效占空比失配补偿、寄生电阻失配与占空比补偿之间的关系,并在第一相的基础上得到第二相对应补偿的占空比。与传统的共流控制策略相比,本文提出的共流控制策略不需要采集相电流来对检测到的电流进行判断和处理,降低了控制器中控制回路的复杂性,也减少了电流传感器精度低、设计成本高所带来的影响。最后,在Matlab平台上的仿真结果表明,在各种失配和不同负载下,相电流的均衡效果都得到了显著提高,验证了均衡电流控制的有效性。
{"title":"Current Sharing Control of Two - phase Interleaved Parallel Boost Converter Based on Sensorless Current","authors":"Huiyun Hou, Jian-Kun Lu, Chen Yang","doi":"10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00070","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, based on the traditional single closed-loop voltage-type control method, a current sensorless current sharing control method is proposed to solve the current sharing problem in two-phase staggered Boost converters. Based on the characteristics and structure of the circuit itself, the equivalent dc circuit model of the converter is established. It is found that the main reason of phase current imbalance is the mismatch of effective duty cycle and phase parasitic resistance. In order to eliminate the current imbalance caused by them, the relationship between effective duty cycle mismatch compensation, parasitic resistance mismatch of each phase and duty cycle compensation is estimated, and the duty cycle of the second corresponding compensation is obtained based on the first phase. Compared with the traditional current-sharing control strategy, the proposed current-sharing control strategy does not need to collect phase current to judge and process the detected current, which reduces the complexity of the control loop in the controller, and also reduces the influence caused by low precision and high design cost of the current sensor. Finally, the simulation results on Matlab platform show that the equalizing effect of phase current has been significantly improved under various mismatches and different loads, which verifies the effectiveness of the equalizing current control.","PeriodicalId":269605,"journal":{"name":"2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115048763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of Defects on Aluminum Profile Surface Based on Improved YOLO 基于改进YOLO的铝型材表面缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00088
Di Wu, Xizhong Shen, Ling Chen
Aluminum material is widely used in production and life, and it is a material with high requirements on surface treatment. Detecting its surface defects is the key to improving its utilization efficiency. To improve the accuracy and reliability of surface defect detection of aluminum material, this paper uses YOLO X with flexibility, lightness, and accuracy to build a training network, and proposes a defect detection model based on YOLO X, which replaces the original CSP-DarkNet with CSP-ResNeXt and integrates the Attention Mechanism. The network's ability to classify defects is strengthened, so the detection accuracy of multiple defects is improved. The Transfer Learning method is used in training, which shortens the training cycle and improves the detection performance of the short-term training network. The experimental results show that the Average Precision (AP) and mean Average Precision (mAP) of the model have been significantly improved, and the detection speed Frame Per Second (FPS) has not decreased significantly.
铝材料广泛应用于生产和生活中,是一种对表面处理要求较高的材料。检测其表面缺陷是提高其利用效率的关键。为了提高铝材表面缺陷检测的准确性和可靠性,本文利用具有灵活性、轻量级和准确性的YOLO X构建训练网络,提出了一种基于YOLO X的缺陷检测模型,用CSP-ResNeXt取代原有的CSP-DarkNet,并集成了注意机制。增强了网络对缺陷的分类能力,提高了对多缺陷的检测精度。在训练中采用迁移学习方法,缩短了训练周期,提高了短期训练网络的检测性能。实验结果表明,该模型的平均精度(AP)和平均精度(mAP)得到了显著提高,检测速度帧/秒(FPS)没有明显下降。
{"title":"Detection of Defects on Aluminum Profile Surface Based on Improved YOLO","authors":"Di Wu, Xizhong Shen, Ling Chen","doi":"10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00088","url":null,"abstract":"Aluminum material is widely used in production and life, and it is a material with high requirements on surface treatment. Detecting its surface defects is the key to improving its utilization efficiency. To improve the accuracy and reliability of surface defect detection of aluminum material, this paper uses YOLO X with flexibility, lightness, and accuracy to build a training network, and proposes a defect detection model based on YOLO X, which replaces the original CSP-DarkNet with CSP-ResNeXt and integrates the Attention Mechanism. The network's ability to classify defects is strengthened, so the detection accuracy of multiple defects is improved. The Transfer Learning method is used in training, which shortens the training cycle and improves the detection performance of the short-term training network. The experimental results show that the Average Precision (AP) and mean Average Precision (mAP) of the model have been significantly improved, and the detection speed Frame Per Second (FPS) has not decreased significantly.","PeriodicalId":269605,"journal":{"name":"2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115669232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Detection of small objects based on feature fusion 基于特征融合的小目标检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00073
Pan Zhang
In order to solve the problem of poor detect effectiveness of small target objects in the process of algorithm, a feature fusion method for Faster R-CNN has been proposed. This method fully fuses the deep and shallow feature information, which well improves the detection model for small objects. Meanwhile, in order to better detect small objects, oversampling is used to preprocess the data, and the corresponding hyperparameter values of the Faster R-CNN model are adjusted. From the experimental results, it is easy to see that the detection accuracy is improved by 7.6%, and for small target objects Bottle, Plant, Cow and Boat is improved by 13.9%, 11.2%, 6.7% and 9.5%, respectively. The detection effect of this model has been substantially improved.
为了解决算法过程中对小目标物体检测效果差的问题,提出了一种Faster R-CNN的特征融合方法。该方法充分融合了深、浅特征信息,很好地改进了小目标的检测模型。同时,为了更好地检测小目标,对数据进行过采样预处理,并调整Faster R-CNN模型对应的超参数值。从实验结果不难看出,该方法的检测精度提高了7.6%,对于小目标物体,Bottle、Plant、Cow和Boat的检测精度分别提高了13.9%、11.2%、6.7%和9.5%。该模型的检测效果有了很大的提高。
{"title":"Detection of small objects based on feature fusion","authors":"Pan Zhang","doi":"10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00073","url":null,"abstract":"In order to solve the problem of poor detect effectiveness of small target objects in the process of algorithm, a feature fusion method for Faster R-CNN has been proposed. This method fully fuses the deep and shallow feature information, which well improves the detection model for small objects. Meanwhile, in order to better detect small objects, oversampling is used to preprocess the data, and the corresponding hyperparameter values of the Faster R-CNN model are adjusted. From the experimental results, it is easy to see that the detection accuracy is improved by 7.6%, and for small target objects Bottle, Plant, Cow and Boat is improved by 13.9%, 11.2%, 6.7% and 9.5%, respectively. The detection effect of this model has been substantially improved.","PeriodicalId":269605,"journal":{"name":"2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114691502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on High Degree-of-Freedom WPT Systems Based on Dipole Coil 基于偶极线圈的高自由度WPT系统研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00099
Qiqi Luan, Qingsheng Yang, Chunpeng Li, Xinping Wang, Chao Jiang, Guofei Guan
Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology achieves complete electrical isolation between power supply and electronic load. It has attracted worldwide attention due to its advantages of safety, reliability and flexibility. However, limited transfer distance and low transfer efficiency have always restricted the further application and promotion of WPT technology. In this paper, the WPT systems based on magnetic dipole-coil structure are proposed, the system has a multi-directional wireless power transfer (MD-WPT) ability within 360erange though optimizing design of a long-bar ferrite core. The optimum design method has been provided and equivalent circuit of the MD-WPT is given for better analysis. The electromagnetic properties of ferrite core in the dipole-coil multi-directional WPT systems are also studied. The power transfer efficiency of the dipole-coil MD-WPT systems can be in-creased by more than 75% and the output power is more than 45W when the ratio of transfer distance to coil length is 1, which can greatly improve the power transfer efficiency and the degree of freedom of power supply. The research results can provide valuable guidelines for multi-directional WPT technologies in the fields such as unmanned aerial vehicle, portable devices, and Internet of Things in the future.
无线电力传输(WPT)技术实现了电源与电子负载之间的完全电气隔离。它以其安全、可靠、灵活等优点受到世界各国的广泛关注。然而,有限的传输距离和较低的传输效率一直制约着WPT技术的进一步应用和推广。本文提出了一种基于磁偶极子-线圈结构的无线传输系统,通过对长棒铁氧体铁芯的优化设计,该系统具有360范围内的多向无线传输能力。给出了优化设计方法,并给出了等效电路,以便更好地进行分析。研究了偶极-线圈多向WPT系统中铁氧体铁芯的电磁特性。当传输距离与线圈长度之比为1时,偶极线圈MD-WPT系统的功率传输效率可提高75%以上,输出功率可达45W以上,可大大提高功率传输效率和供电自由度。研究成果可为未来无人机、便携式设备、物联网等领域的多向WPT技术提供有价值的指导。
{"title":"Research on High Degree-of-Freedom WPT Systems Based on Dipole Coil","authors":"Qiqi Luan, Qingsheng Yang, Chunpeng Li, Xinping Wang, Chao Jiang, Guofei Guan","doi":"10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00099","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology achieves complete electrical isolation between power supply and electronic load. It has attracted worldwide attention due to its advantages of safety, reliability and flexibility. However, limited transfer distance and low transfer efficiency have always restricted the further application and promotion of WPT technology. In this paper, the WPT systems based on magnetic dipole-coil structure are proposed, the system has a multi-directional wireless power transfer (MD-WPT) ability within 360erange though optimizing design of a long-bar ferrite core. The optimum design method has been provided and equivalent circuit of the MD-WPT is given for better analysis. The electromagnetic properties of ferrite core in the dipole-coil multi-directional WPT systems are also studied. The power transfer efficiency of the dipole-coil MD-WPT systems can be in-creased by more than 75% and the output power is more than 45W when the ratio of transfer distance to coil length is 1, which can greatly improve the power transfer efficiency and the degree of freedom of power supply. The research results can provide valuable guidelines for multi-directional WPT technologies in the fields such as unmanned aerial vehicle, portable devices, and Internet of Things in the future.","PeriodicalId":269605,"journal":{"name":"2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128514716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circuit Parameter Identification of Degrading DC-DC Converters Based on Physics-informed Neural Network 基于物理信息神经网络的退化DC-DC变换器电路参数辨识
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00053
Shaowei Chen, Jinling Zhang, Shengyue Wang, Pengfei Wen, Shuai Zhao
Power Electronic Systems (PES) is widely used in energy sectors such as renewable energy and aerospace. It is very important to design a reliable PES health monitoring system. This paper provides a new condition monitoring method based on Physics-informed Neural Network (PINN). Although the actual PES has a complex topology and is in a dynamically changing operating environment, the operation process does not violate the circuit physical models. Considering the charge and discharge process in the DC-DC converter, the physical formula is derived through the state-space average method. Then the physical formula is added to the deep learning model of LSTM as prior knowledge, to estimate the degradation parameters of the DC-DC converter. The uncertainty method is used to determine the weighting coefficients for data fitting and physical information fitting tasks. The PINN method can improve the estimation accuracy and generalization ability of the model in the case of limited data, which is conducive to the realization of the condition monitoring of complex PES. It is significant to improve the reliability of new energy vehicles and military equipment.
电力电子系统(PES)广泛应用于可再生能源和航空航天等能源领域。设计一个可靠的PES健康监测系统是非常重要的。提出了一种新的基于物理信息神经网络(PINN)的状态监测方法。虽然实际的PES具有复杂的拓扑结构,并且处于动态变化的运行环境中,但其运行过程并不违反电路物理模型。考虑DC-DC变换器的充放电过程,采用状态空间平均法推导了物理公式。然后将物理公式作为先验知识加入到LSTM的深度学习模型中,估计DC-DC变换器的退化参数。采用不确定性方法确定数据拟合和物理信息拟合任务的权重系数。PINN方法可以提高模型在有限数据情况下的估计精度和泛化能力,有利于实现复杂PES的状态监测。对提高新能源汽车和军事装备的可靠性具有重要意义。
{"title":"Circuit Parameter Identification of Degrading DC-DC Converters Based on Physics-informed Neural Network","authors":"Shaowei Chen, Jinling Zhang, Shengyue Wang, Pengfei Wen, Shuai Zhao","doi":"10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00053","url":null,"abstract":"Power Electronic Systems (PES) is widely used in energy sectors such as renewable energy and aerospace. It is very important to design a reliable PES health monitoring system. This paper provides a new condition monitoring method based on Physics-informed Neural Network (PINN). Although the actual PES has a complex topology and is in a dynamically changing operating environment, the operation process does not violate the circuit physical models. Considering the charge and discharge process in the DC-DC converter, the physical formula is derived through the state-space average method. Then the physical formula is added to the deep learning model of LSTM as prior knowledge, to estimate the degradation parameters of the DC-DC converter. The uncertainty method is used to determine the weighting coefficients for data fitting and physical information fitting tasks. The PINN method can improve the estimation accuracy and generalization ability of the model in the case of limited data, which is conducive to the realization of the condition monitoring of complex PES. It is significant to improve the reliability of new energy vehicles and military equipment.","PeriodicalId":269605,"journal":{"name":"2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130687996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A New Method of Aero-engine Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on EMD Decomposition 基于EMD分解的航空发动机轴承故障诊断新方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00010
Xiaopu Zhang, Zhenbang Lv, Qian Sun
Traditional vibration fault diagnosis methods include wavelet transform, modal analysis and so on. It is found that the instantaneous impact components associated with the fault in the engine bearing vibration signals are sparse in the time-frequency transform domain. For this property, a sparse signal representation using dictionary learning based on EMD decomposition and a sparse signal reconstruction method based on orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm are proposed in this paper. Firstly, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and wavelet denoising methods are used to pre-process the vibration signal to eliminate the harmonic and noise interference; Secondly, a super complete dictionary is constructed by using singular value decomposition algorithm to achieve the sparse representation of the signal; Finally, the sparse reconstruction of fault features is realized by using orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the interference of background noise and impurity frequency more effectively, and verify the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method for aero-engine bearing fault feature extraction.
传统的振动故障诊断方法包括小波变换、模态分析等。研究发现,发动机轴承振动信号中与故障相关的瞬时冲击分量在时频域中是稀疏的。针对这一特性,本文提出了基于EMD分解的字典学习稀疏信号表示方法和基于正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法的稀疏信号重构方法。首先,采用经验模态分解(EMD)和小波去噪方法对振动信号进行预处理,消除谐波和噪声干扰;其次,利用奇异值分解算法构造一个超完备字典,实现信号的稀疏表示;最后,利用正交匹配追踪算法实现故障特征的稀疏重建。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能更有效地降低背景噪声和杂质频率的干扰,验证了该方法在航空发动机轴承故障特征提取中的有效性和适用性。
{"title":"A New Method of Aero-engine Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on EMD Decomposition","authors":"Xiaopu Zhang, Zhenbang Lv, Qian Sun","doi":"10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00010","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional vibration fault diagnosis methods include wavelet transform, modal analysis and so on. It is found that the instantaneous impact components associated with the fault in the engine bearing vibration signals are sparse in the time-frequency transform domain. For this property, a sparse signal representation using dictionary learning based on EMD decomposition and a sparse signal reconstruction method based on orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm are proposed in this paper. Firstly, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and wavelet denoising methods are used to pre-process the vibration signal to eliminate the harmonic and noise interference; Secondly, a super complete dictionary is constructed by using singular value decomposition algorithm to achieve the sparse representation of the signal; Finally, the sparse reconstruction of fault features is realized by using orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can reduce the interference of background noise and impurity frequency more effectively, and verify the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method for aero-engine bearing fault feature extraction.","PeriodicalId":269605,"journal":{"name":"2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128619842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Android Mobile Platform Image Processing System Development Based on Fuzzy Logic Enhancement 基于模糊逻辑增强的Android移动平台图像处理系统开发
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00080
Shaoqiang Li
In this paper, the solution based on fuzzy logic is proposed to optimize the recognition accuracy, and fuzzy reasoning does not need to consider the mathematical model of the problem, so as to realize the imitation of human thinking process to deal with the problem, and solve the problem according to different fuzzy rules. Fuzzy logic is good at processing fuzzy information and is widely used in fuzzy control, fuzzy neural network, fuzzy decision making and many other fields. This scheme improves the accuracy of character recognition, and the recognition effect is proved to be ideal by experimental simulation. The author designed license plate recognition system based on Android platform, and applied the optimized recognition algorithm to license plate recognition to improve the convenience and accuracy of license plate recognition.
本文提出了基于模糊逻辑的解决方案来优化识别精度,模糊推理不需要考虑问题的数学模型,从而实现模仿人类的思维过程来处理问题,并根据不同的模糊规则来解决问题。模糊逻辑擅长处理模糊信息,广泛应用于模糊控制、模糊神经网络、模糊决策等诸多领域。该方案提高了字符识别的精度,并通过实验仿真证明了其理想的识别效果。设计了基于Android平台的车牌识别系统,并将优化后的识别算法应用到车牌识别中,提高了车牌识别的便利性和准确性。
{"title":"Android Mobile Platform Image Processing System Development Based on Fuzzy Logic Enhancement","authors":"Shaoqiang Li","doi":"10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00080","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the solution based on fuzzy logic is proposed to optimize the recognition accuracy, and fuzzy reasoning does not need to consider the mathematical model of the problem, so as to realize the imitation of human thinking process to deal with the problem, and solve the problem according to different fuzzy rules. Fuzzy logic is good at processing fuzzy information and is widely used in fuzzy control, fuzzy neural network, fuzzy decision making and many other fields. This scheme improves the accuracy of character recognition, and the recognition effect is proved to be ideal by experimental simulation. The author designed license plate recognition system based on Android platform, and applied the optimized recognition algorithm to license plate recognition to improve the convenience and accuracy of license plate recognition.","PeriodicalId":269605,"journal":{"name":"2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127962386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on anomaly detection method combining distance correlation coefficient and autoencode 结合距离相关系数和自编码的异常检测方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00032
X. Shu, Shigang Zhang, Yue Li, G. Shen, Peiyi Liu, Gu Ran
This study proposes a method of anomaly detection based on a combination of distance correlation coefficient-based feature selection algorithm and autoencoder. In this paper, we use the distance correlation coefficient to analyze the correlation of the original feature set, and divides the feature set into multiple feature subsets according to the correlation between features. The features within each feature subset are filtered by the constructed feature representativeness evaluation indexes to remove redundant features. Then, we built a convolutional denoising autoencoder to enhance the anomaly detection ability of the autoencoder in the time dimension. In the constructed autoencoder, a modular design approach is used to divide the encoder and decoder structures into encoding and decoding units, and the accuracy of fitting the network to the training data can be tuned by adjusting the number of these two units. Finally, the proposed method is validated with a turbofan engine. The results show that the proposed method outperforms other traditional methods in accuracy and has application value.
本文提出了一种基于距离相关系数的特征选择算法与自编码器相结合的异常检测方法。本文采用距离相关系数对原始特征集进行相关性分析,并根据特征之间的相关性将特征集划分为多个特征子集。通过构造的特征代表性评价指标对每个特征子集内的特征进行过滤,去除冗余特征。然后,我们构建了卷积去噪自编码器,增强了自编码器在时间维度上的异常检测能力。在构建的自编码器中,采用模块化设计方法将编码器和解码器结构划分为编码和解码单元,并通过调整这两个单元的数量来调整网络对训练数据的拟合精度。最后,在一台涡扇发动机上对该方法进行了验证。结果表明,该方法在精度上优于其他传统方法,具有一定的应用价值。
{"title":"Research on anomaly detection method combining distance correlation coefficient and autoencode","authors":"X. Shu, Shigang Zhang, Yue Li, G. Shen, Peiyi Liu, Gu Ran","doi":"10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00032","url":null,"abstract":"This study proposes a method of anomaly detection based on a combination of distance correlation coefficient-based feature selection algorithm and autoencoder. In this paper, we use the distance correlation coefficient to analyze the correlation of the original feature set, and divides the feature set into multiple feature subsets according to the correlation between features. The features within each feature subset are filtered by the constructed feature representativeness evaluation indexes to remove redundant features. Then, we built a convolutional denoising autoencoder to enhance the anomaly detection ability of the autoencoder in the time dimension. In the constructed autoencoder, a modular design approach is used to divide the encoder and decoder structures into encoding and decoding units, and the accuracy of fitting the network to the training data can be tuned by adjusting the number of these two units. Finally, the proposed method is validated with a turbofan engine. The results show that the proposed method outperforms other traditional methods in accuracy and has application value.","PeriodicalId":269605,"journal":{"name":"2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126409180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A damage detection method for plate structures based on dynamic strain measurements 基于动态应变测量的板结构损伤检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00014
Yangyang Ding, Jieming Yin, Wenlin Liao, Liu Hong
As one of the most used fundamental components, the plate structure is commonly employed in the civil and mechanical engineering fields. However, due to the harsh external environmental impact or manual factors, plate structures may be damaged during their design service life, which even threatens the safe operation of the overall system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the health condition monitoring technique to diagnose the defect for the plate structure. In this paper, a theoretical model of the plate structure is derived based on the perturbation method to study the changes of the modal characteristics caused by the structural damages. It is found that the variation of strain mode shapes is sensitive to the damages. Based on this fact, a response-only diagnostic system for the plate structure is proposed that applies a fiber Bragg grating based strain sensing network to capture the dynamic response and then obtain the strain mode information from the captured response to locate the damage position. The performance of the proposed diagnostic system is validated by a laboratory test bed.
板结构作为一种应用最广泛的基础构件,在土木工程和机械工程领域中应用最为广泛。然而,由于恶劣的外部环境影响或人为因素,板式结构在设计使用寿命期间可能会遭到破坏,甚至威胁到整个系统的安全运行。因此,有必要发展健康状态监测技术来诊断钢板结构的缺陷。本文基于摄动法建立了板结构的理论模型,研究了结构损伤引起的模态特性变化。结果表明,应变模态振型的变化对损伤非常敏感。基于此,提出了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅应变传感网络的板结构全响应诊断系统,该系统通过捕获板结构的动态响应,获取板结构的应变模态信息,从而定位损伤位置。所提出的诊断系统的性能通过实验室测试平台进行了验证。
{"title":"A damage detection method for plate structures based on dynamic strain measurements","authors":"Yangyang Ding, Jieming Yin, Wenlin Liao, Liu Hong","doi":"10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00014","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the most used fundamental components, the plate structure is commonly employed in the civil and mechanical engineering fields. However, due to the harsh external environmental impact or manual factors, plate structures may be damaged during their design service life, which even threatens the safe operation of the overall system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the health condition monitoring technique to diagnose the defect for the plate structure. In this paper, a theoretical model of the plate structure is derived based on the perturbation method to study the changes of the modal characteristics caused by the structural damages. It is found that the variation of strain mode shapes is sensitive to the damages. Based on this fact, a response-only diagnostic system for the plate structure is proposed that applies a fiber Bragg grating based strain sensing network to capture the dynamic response and then obtain the strain mode information from the captured response to locate the damage position. The performance of the proposed diagnostic system is validated by a laboratory test bed.","PeriodicalId":269605,"journal":{"name":"2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125997215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1