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A Clustering Mechanism to Identify Close Contact for the Ship Passenger Health 船舶乘客健康密切接触者的聚类识别机制
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00035
Qianfeng Lin, Jooyoung Son
COVID-19 is spreading globally, and this spread is continuous. Ships have become the leading platform for virus transmission as a means of transportation. The small space of ships makes the possibility of virus outbreaks highly increased. The current way to effectively interrupt the spread of the virus is to track close contacts and physically isolate them. Therefore, the identification of close contacts becomes critical. This paper proposes a close contact identification algorithm applicable to the ship environment. The user ID is creatively proposed as the initialized location point cluster in this algorithm. And the KDE is introduced into the clustering process of the algorithm, and the center of the cluster is calculated by using the KDE of the location points as weights. The threshold value is used as the criterion for merging the clusters. Finally, the correct cluster result is obtained. This algorithm can provide technical support for ship companies to sustainably manage ships in the post-epidemic era, thus serving the purpose of maximizing the protection of ship passengers' health.
COVID-19正在全球蔓延,而且这种蔓延是持续的。船舶作为一种交通工具,已成为病毒传播的主要平台。船舶的狭小空间使得病毒爆发的可能性大大增加。目前有效阻断病毒传播的方法是追踪密切接触者并对其进行物理隔离。因此,密切接触者的识别变得至关重要。提出了一种适用于船舶环境的近距离接触识别算法。该算法创造性地提出用户ID作为初始化的位置点簇。并在算法的聚类过程中引入KDE,利用定位点的KDE作为权重计算聚类的中心。阈值作为合并集群的标准。最后,得到正确的聚类结果。该算法可以为船舶公司在后疫情时代对船舶的可持续管理提供技术支持,从而最大限度地保护船舶乘客的健康。
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引用次数: 2
Design of health management and intelligent operation and maintenance system for nuclear power plant 核电站健康管理与智能运维系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00034
Ziyu Shi, Ping Li, Mengyi Zhao
There are hundreds of systems and components in the nuclear power plant. In order to better manage the nuclear power plant, it is necessary to intelligently manage the important components of the nuclear power plant. This paper studies the design principles of nuclear power plant health management and intelligent operation and maintenance system, and summarizes the system design process. Complete relevant work according to the system design outline. The work outline is used to guide the nuclear power plant to fully implement the health management and intelligent operation and maintenance system and deployment, so that the whole work can be followed by rules to ensure the orderly progress of the work. According to the relevant working experience of nuclear power plants at home and abroad, through the relevant analysis of the design of important equipment and platforms related to nuclear power plants, the health management and intelligent operation and maintenance system of nuclear power plants are determined. This paper puts forward the overall framework of the system design, which can provide a reference for the intelligent operation and maintenance of nuclear power plant.
核电站有数百个系统和部件。为了更好地管理核电站,必须对核电站的重要部件进行智能化管理。本文研究了核电站健康管理与智能运维系统的设计原则,总结了系统的设计过程。根据系统设计大纲完成相关工作。工作大纲用于指导核电站全面实施健康管理和智能运维制度和部署,使整个工作有章可循,保证工作有序进行。根据国内外核电站的相关工作经验,通过对核电站相关重要设备和平台设计的相关分析,确定了核电站的健康管理和智能运维系统。本文提出了系统设计的总体框架,可为核电站的智能化运维提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
A Method of Bearing Fault Feature Pattern Recognition Based on Improved ACGAN 基于改进ACGAN的轴承故障特征模式识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00075
He Li, Feng Ji, Kang Dai
As a key component of rotating machinery, bearing plays an irreplaceable role in the operation of rotating machinery. The ability to identify bearing faults effectively and timely can ensure the safe operation of the equipment. In this paper, a logic diagnosis method framework of bearing fault feature pattern recognition was proposed by using ACGAN model structure. With the same excellent learning efficiency, the multi-layer convolution layer structure was used to ensure the learning ability of the network. Finally, a series of experiments were conducted. Experiments’ results indicated that compared with a single CNN, the improved ACGAN network architecture had better learning ability and fault state recognition rate.
轴承作为旋转机械的关键部件,在旋转机械的运行中起着不可替代的作用。有效及时地识别轴承故障的能力可以确保设备的安全运行。提出了一种基于ACGAN模型结构的轴承故障特征模式识别逻辑诊断方法框架。在同样优异的学习效率下,采用多层卷积层结构保证了网络的学习能力。最后,进行了一系列实验。实验结果表明,与单一的CNN相比,改进的ACGAN网络结构具有更好的学习能力和故障状态识别率。
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引用次数: 0
A Diagnosis Scheme of Gearbox Faults Based on Machine Learning and Motor Current Analysis 基于机器学习和电机电流分析的齿轮箱故障诊断方案
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00045
El Yousfi Bilal, Soualhi Abdenour, Medjaher Kamal, Guillet François
Condition monitoring of gearbox elements is a crucial task for manufacturers in order to guarantee machines availability, reliability and labor safety. Thus, motor current-based maintenance presents many advantages over traditional vibration-based maintenance, as it is non-invasive, inexpensive, and widely applicable since the majority of today’s machines are driven by induction motors. Therefore, several studies have been realized recently in order to develop efficient condition monitoring programs based on motor current analysis. In this paper, a diagnostic method of gearbox faults based on motor current analysis is developed using supervised machine learning techniques. A method is proposed to remove the effect of the load level on the classification efficiency by using the sum of the phase currents instead of the single-phase currents. A dimensionality reduction flowchart based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm is proposed in this study in order to remove the operating speed effect on the diagnostic accuracy. Two robust health indicators independent of the operating speed and load are constructed and injected as inputs of varying machine-learning models in order to classify the different health states of the gearbox. The developed health indicators showed a good accuracy in diagnosing gears and bearings faults.
为了保证机器的可用性、可靠性和劳动安全,齿轮箱元件的状态监测是制造商的一项重要任务。因此,基于电机电流的维护比传统的基于振动的维护具有许多优点,因为它是非侵入性的,便宜的,并且广泛适用,因为今天的大多数机器都是由感应电机驱动的。因此,为了开发有效的基于电机电流分析的状态监测程序,近年来开展了一些研究。本文利用监督式机器学习技术,提出了一种基于电机电流分析的齿轮箱故障诊断方法。提出了一种用相电流之和代替单相电流消除负载水平对分级效率影响的方法。为了消除操作速度对诊断精度的影响,提出了一种基于奇异值分解(SVD)算法的降维流程图。构建了独立于运行速度和负载的两个鲁棒健康指标,并将其作为不同机器学习模型的输入,以便对变速箱的不同健康状态进行分类。所建立的健康指标对齿轮和轴承故障诊断具有良好的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Design of Anti-offset Coupling Mechanism for WPT Systems Based on Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的WPT系统抗偏移耦合机构优化设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00085
Qingsheng Yang, Chao Jiang, Xinping Wang, Chunpeng Li, Guofei Guan, Qiqi Luan
Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology can realize high-efficiency and high-power remote wireless power supply. In recent years, this technology has attracted more and more attention in the application of electric vehicles (EVs). However, due to the randomness of electric vehicle parking, it is difficult to ensure that the transmitter and receiver of WPT system do not deviate. The offset between transmitter and receiver will reduce the coupling coefficient of the system, so as to reduce the transmission efficiency of the system. Therefore, in the static wireless charging technology of electric vehicles, efficient and stable power and efficient transmission are one of the most important factors to be considered. Therefore, an anti-offset optimization design scheme of electric vehicle wireless charging coupling mechanism based on genetic algorithm is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the circuit model of double coil magnetic coupling WPT system is established, and the efficiency characteristics of electric vehicle wireless charging system are analyzed. Secondly, the magnetic field distribution of circular coil and square coil is compared. Based on genetic algorithm, a new non equidistant square transmitting coil is designed to realize the uniform distribution of magnetic field at a specific charging height. In addition, the receiving coil is optimized according to the spatial magnetic field distribution generated by the transmitting coil, and a three-dimensional helical receiving coil with unequal radius is proposed. The experimental results show that the electric vehicle wireless charging system has good anti offset ability and high efficiency output.
无线电力传输(WPT)技术可以实现高效、大功率的远程无线供电。近年来,该技术在电动汽车的应用中受到越来越多的关注。然而,由于电动汽车停放的随机性,很难保证WPT系统的发射机和接收机不偏离。发射器和接收器之间的偏移会降低系统的耦合系数,从而降低系统的传输效率。因此,在电动汽车静态无线充电技术中,高效稳定的供电和高效的传输是需要考虑的重要因素之一。为此,本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的电动汽车无线充电耦合机构抗偏移优化设计方案。首先,建立了双线圈磁耦合无线充电系统的电路模型,分析了电动汽车无线充电系统的效率特性。其次,比较了圆形线圈和方形线圈的磁场分布。基于遗传算法,设计了一种新型的非等距方形发射线圈,实现了特定充电高度下磁场的均匀分布。此外,根据发射线圈产生的空间磁场分布对接收线圈进行了优化,提出了不等半径的三维螺旋接收线圈。实验结果表明,该电动汽车无线充电系统具有良好的抗偏移能力和高效率的输出。
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引用次数: 0
A Feature Representation Method Based on Dual Segment and Entropy Evaluation for Aeroengine Gas Path Anomaly Detection 基于双段和熵评价的航空发动机气路异常检测特征表示方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00017
Xiang-yang Xia, Xu-yun Fu, S. Zhong, Xingjie Zhou, Z. Bai
Traditional methods for gas path anomaly detection cannot fully extract remarkable shape features that can represent the gas path anomaly mode. Therefore, a feature representation method based on dual segment and entropy evaluation for aeroengine gas path anomaly detection is proposed in this paper. Taking the temporal and spatial correlations of the multivariate time series into consideration, the expression rule of the anomaly mode in the multivariate gas path parameter deviation time series is analyzed, on this basis, time series subsequence segment method is determined. To obtain the features that best fit the anomaly expression rule, a dual segment method based on piecewise optimal fitting is proposed. The entropy evaluation method is introduced to comprehensively evaluate and optimize the primary features while calculating the common shape features of subsequence, and then the remarkable shape feature matrix for anomaly detection is determined. Finally, the early warning for the gas path anomaly is realized by mining the potential anomaly mode of the gas path state using isolation forest model. The experimental results show that this method can improve the accuracy of aeroengine gas path anomaly detection.
传统的气路异常检测方法不能充分提取出能够代表气路异常模式的显著形状特征。为此,本文提出了一种基于双段和熵评价的航空发动机气路异常检测特征表示方法。考虑多变量时间序列的时空相关性,分析了多变量气路参数偏差时间序列中异常模式的表达规律,在此基础上确定了时间序列子序列分段方法。为了获得最适合异常表达规则的特征,提出了一种基于分段最优拟合的双段方法。在计算子序列公共形状特征的同时,引入熵值评价方法对主要特征进行综合评价和优化,确定用于异常检测的显著形状特征矩阵。最后,利用隔离林模型挖掘气路状态的潜在异常模式,实现气路异常预警。实验结果表明,该方法可以提高航空发动机气路异常检测的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent slurry level measurement system of coal mine based on SVM 基于支持向量机的煤矿料浆液位智能测量系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00091
Hua Guo, Xuejing Zhang, Wenya Yang, Jinshan Zhuang, Mengjuan Zhu, Le Kong, Qinglin Han, Zhiying Zhang
The filling mining technology is a new trend in coal mining. This paper designs an intelligent sensor system for slurry level measurement of pulping station. Multi-sensor data fusion and the SVM algorithm are adopted for training of collected liquid level values, and compared with the BP neural network, the MSE of the liquid level prediction results obtained using our method is 73.7% lower. This system cannot only address the current state requiring manual monitoring of mixing tank slurry level in coal mine filling system, but can also be used to accurately measure the liquid levels in other complicated industrial applications.
充填采矿技术是煤炭开采的新趋势。本文设计了一种用于制浆站料浆液位测量的智能传感器系统。采用多传感器数据融合和SVM算法对采集的液位值进行训练,与BP神经网络相比,该方法得到的液位预测结果的MSE降低了73.7%。该系统不仅可以解决目前煤矿充填系统搅拌槽料浆液位需要人工监测的现状,也可用于其他复杂工业应用中对液位的精确测量。
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引用次数: 0
A Relation Prediction Method for Industrial Knowledge Graph with Complex Relations 具有复杂关系的工业知识图关系预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00015
Jie Liu, Lin Lin, Yancheng Lv, Hao Guo, Chang-sheng Tong, Zhiquan Cui
In the industrial knowledge graph, relations between entities has important physical significance. In some cases, the relations determines product quality or fault prediction accuracy. Therefore, relation prediction is particularly important. The existing translation models are poor in relation prediction, because the current method of generating incorrect triples cannot generate incorrect triples with incorrect relations. Therefore, this paper develops an incorrect triple generation method by combining uniform distribution and Bernoulli distribution to improve the relation prediction accuracy. Then UBTransH model is developed by combining TransH with the incorrect triples based on uniform distribution and Bernoulli distribution. In the UBTransH, the relation replacement probability and entity replacement probability of the correct triples are first obtained through uniform distribution, then the head entity replacement probability and tail entity replacement probability are calculated with the entity replacement probability and Bernoulli distribution. Second, the incorrect triples are generated by replacing the relation/head entity/tail entity with the relation/head entity/tail entity replacement probability. Third, the incorrect triples are applied to train TransH. Finally, based on relation prediction, the developed UBTransH are compared with TransH on several typical datasets. Experimental results show that the developed UBTransH significantly improves the relation prediction accuracy.
在工业知识图谱中,实体之间的关系具有重要的物理意义。在某些情况下,这些关系决定了产品质量或故障预测的准确性。因此,关系预测就显得尤为重要。现有的翻译模型在关系预测方面较差,因为现有的生成不正确三元组的方法无法生成具有不正确关系的不正确三元组。因此,本文提出了一种将均匀分布与伯努利分布相结合的不正确三生成方法,以提高关系预测精度。然后将TransH与基于均匀分布和伯努利分布的错误三元组相结合,建立UBTransH模型。在UBTransH中,首先通过均匀分布得到正确三元组的关系替换概率和实体替换概率,然后利用实体替换概率和伯努利分布计算头部实体替换概率和尾部实体替换概率。其次,用关系/头实体/尾实体替换概率替换关系/头实体/尾实体,生成不正确的三元组。第三,使用不正确的三元组来训练TransH。最后,在关系预测的基础上,将开发的UBTransH与几个典型数据集上的TransH进行了比较。实验结果表明,开发的UBTransH显著提高了关系预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Pit Detection in Current Monitoring of Control Rod Drive Mechanism Based on Daubechies Wavelet Analysis 基于daubecies小波分析的控制棒驱动机构电流监测中的坑检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00103
Dehuai Ou, Guoliang Lu
Control rod drive mechanism is an important part of nuclear reactor. The power regulation of nuclear reactor is accomplished by control rod. The safe and effective operation of the control rod driving mechanism is the premise to ensure the normal operation of the nuclear reactor. This paper first introduce the basic structure and driving principle of the control rod drive mechanism, and explains the cause of trough in the coil current signal during normal operation. Secondly, the acquisition and display of current signals are completed through the hardware acquisition system. Then, the timing sequence of the changes of the current signals of the three coils and the completion of their actions are analyzed. Finally, the intelligent diagnosis of the control rod drive mechanism is realized by detecting the trough in the current signal through the Daubechies Wavelet analysis.
控制棒驱动机构是核反应堆的重要组成部分。核反应堆的功率调节是由控制棒来完成的。控制棒驱动机构的安全有效运行是保证核反应堆正常运行的前提。本文首先介绍了控制棒驱动机构的基本结构和驱动原理,并说明了正常工作时线圈电流信号出现波谷的原因。其次,通过硬件采集系统完成电流信号的采集和显示。然后,分析了三个线圈电流信号变化的时序以及它们动作的完成情况。最后,通过Daubechies小波分析检测电流信号中的波谷,实现对控制棒驱动机构的智能诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Study on IIoT-based Safety Platform of Industrial Enterprises 基于工业物联网的工业企业安全平台研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00079
Laihua Fang, Xunxian Shi, Sixin Song, Xiaojie Wang
Production safety is an important guarantee for the high-quality development of industrial enterprises. Factors affecting the safety of industrial enterprises are increasing, and various potential hazards are intertwined and superimposed, resulting in frequent occurrence of accidents. In order to eliminate potential hazards timely, reduce risk of accidents, a safety management and control system based on Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) for industrial enterprises is constructed, making full use of the advantages of IIoT in rapid perception, real-time monitoring, advanced early warning, dynamic optimization, intelligent decision-making and linkage disposal. The reference architecture of IIoT and application structure of IIoT-based safety platform are given. The core technologies and applications required for the safety management and control system of industrial enterprises based on IIoT are proposed. The main functions of the IIoT-based safety platform and its realization method are studied and designed in detail. Meanwhile, aiming at network information security, the network security structure of the IIoT-based safety platform is proposed. The test application of the system shows that it enhances the safety perception, monitoring, early warning, disposal and evaluation capabilities of industrial enterprises, improves intelligence of safety management and control, and reduces risk of accidents.
安全生产是工业企业高质量发展的重要保证。影响工业企业安全的因素越来越多,各种隐患相互交织、叠加,导致事故频发。为及时消除隐患,降低事故风险,充分发挥工业物联网在快速感知、实时监控、超前预警、动态优化、智能决策、联动处置等方面的优势,构建基于工业物联网的工业企业安全管控系统。给出了工业物联网的参考体系结构和基于工业物联网的安全平台的应用结构。提出了基于工业物联网的工业企业安全管控系统所需的核心技术和应用。对基于工业物联网的安全平台的主要功能及其实现方法进行了详细的研究和设计。同时,针对网络信息安全,提出了基于工业物联网的安全平台的网络安全架构。系统的测试应用表明,增强了工业企业的安全感知、监测、预警、处置和评估能力,提高了安全管控的智能化,降低了事故风险。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)
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