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A Clustering Mechanism to Identify Close Contact for the Ship Passenger Health 船舶乘客健康密切接触者的聚类识别机制
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00035
Qianfeng Lin, Jooyoung Son
COVID-19 is spreading globally, and this spread is continuous. Ships have become the leading platform for virus transmission as a means of transportation. The small space of ships makes the possibility of virus outbreaks highly increased. The current way to effectively interrupt the spread of the virus is to track close contacts and physically isolate them. Therefore, the identification of close contacts becomes critical. This paper proposes a close contact identification algorithm applicable to the ship environment. The user ID is creatively proposed as the initialized location point cluster in this algorithm. And the KDE is introduced into the clustering process of the algorithm, and the center of the cluster is calculated by using the KDE of the location points as weights. The threshold value is used as the criterion for merging the clusters. Finally, the correct cluster result is obtained. This algorithm can provide technical support for ship companies to sustainably manage ships in the post-epidemic era, thus serving the purpose of maximizing the protection of ship passengers' health.
COVID-19正在全球蔓延,而且这种蔓延是持续的。船舶作为一种交通工具,已成为病毒传播的主要平台。船舶的狭小空间使得病毒爆发的可能性大大增加。目前有效阻断病毒传播的方法是追踪密切接触者并对其进行物理隔离。因此,密切接触者的识别变得至关重要。提出了一种适用于船舶环境的近距离接触识别算法。该算法创造性地提出用户ID作为初始化的位置点簇。并在算法的聚类过程中引入KDE,利用定位点的KDE作为权重计算聚类的中心。阈值作为合并集群的标准。最后,得到正确的聚类结果。该算法可以为船舶公司在后疫情时代对船舶的可持续管理提供技术支持,从而最大限度地保护船舶乘客的健康。
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引用次数: 2
Design of health management and intelligent operation and maintenance system for nuclear power plant 核电站健康管理与智能运维系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00034
Ziyu Shi, Ping Li, Mengyi Zhao
There are hundreds of systems and components in the nuclear power plant. In order to better manage the nuclear power plant, it is necessary to intelligently manage the important components of the nuclear power plant. This paper studies the design principles of nuclear power plant health management and intelligent operation and maintenance system, and summarizes the system design process. Complete relevant work according to the system design outline. The work outline is used to guide the nuclear power plant to fully implement the health management and intelligent operation and maintenance system and deployment, so that the whole work can be followed by rules to ensure the orderly progress of the work. According to the relevant working experience of nuclear power plants at home and abroad, through the relevant analysis of the design of important equipment and platforms related to nuclear power plants, the health management and intelligent operation and maintenance system of nuclear power plants are determined. This paper puts forward the overall framework of the system design, which can provide a reference for the intelligent operation and maintenance of nuclear power plant.
核电站有数百个系统和部件。为了更好地管理核电站,必须对核电站的重要部件进行智能化管理。本文研究了核电站健康管理与智能运维系统的设计原则,总结了系统的设计过程。根据系统设计大纲完成相关工作。工作大纲用于指导核电站全面实施健康管理和智能运维制度和部署,使整个工作有章可循,保证工作有序进行。根据国内外核电站的相关工作经验,通过对核电站相关重要设备和平台设计的相关分析,确定了核电站的健康管理和智能运维系统。本文提出了系统设计的总体框架,可为核电站的智能化运维提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
A Method of Bearing Fault Feature Pattern Recognition Based on Improved ACGAN 基于改进ACGAN的轴承故障特征模式识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00075
He Li, Feng Ji, Kang Dai
As a key component of rotating machinery, bearing plays an irreplaceable role in the operation of rotating machinery. The ability to identify bearing faults effectively and timely can ensure the safe operation of the equipment. In this paper, a logic diagnosis method framework of bearing fault feature pattern recognition was proposed by using ACGAN model structure. With the same excellent learning efficiency, the multi-layer convolution layer structure was used to ensure the learning ability of the network. Finally, a series of experiments were conducted. Experiments’ results indicated that compared with a single CNN, the improved ACGAN network architecture had better learning ability and fault state recognition rate.
轴承作为旋转机械的关键部件,在旋转机械的运行中起着不可替代的作用。有效及时地识别轴承故障的能力可以确保设备的安全运行。提出了一种基于ACGAN模型结构的轴承故障特征模式识别逻辑诊断方法框架。在同样优异的学习效率下,采用多层卷积层结构保证了网络的学习能力。最后,进行了一系列实验。实验结果表明,与单一的CNN相比,改进的ACGAN网络结构具有更好的学习能力和故障状态识别率。
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引用次数: 0
A Diagnosis Scheme of Gearbox Faults Based on Machine Learning and Motor Current Analysis 基于机器学习和电机电流分析的齿轮箱故障诊断方案
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00045
El Yousfi Bilal, Soualhi Abdenour, Medjaher Kamal, Guillet François
Condition monitoring of gearbox elements is a crucial task for manufacturers in order to guarantee machines availability, reliability and labor safety. Thus, motor current-based maintenance presents many advantages over traditional vibration-based maintenance, as it is non-invasive, inexpensive, and widely applicable since the majority of today’s machines are driven by induction motors. Therefore, several studies have been realized recently in order to develop efficient condition monitoring programs based on motor current analysis. In this paper, a diagnostic method of gearbox faults based on motor current analysis is developed using supervised machine learning techniques. A method is proposed to remove the effect of the load level on the classification efficiency by using the sum of the phase currents instead of the single-phase currents. A dimensionality reduction flowchart based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithm is proposed in this study in order to remove the operating speed effect on the diagnostic accuracy. Two robust health indicators independent of the operating speed and load are constructed and injected as inputs of varying machine-learning models in order to classify the different health states of the gearbox. The developed health indicators showed a good accuracy in diagnosing gears and bearings faults.
为了保证机器的可用性、可靠性和劳动安全,齿轮箱元件的状态监测是制造商的一项重要任务。因此,基于电机电流的维护比传统的基于振动的维护具有许多优点,因为它是非侵入性的,便宜的,并且广泛适用,因为今天的大多数机器都是由感应电机驱动的。因此,为了开发有效的基于电机电流分析的状态监测程序,近年来开展了一些研究。本文利用监督式机器学习技术,提出了一种基于电机电流分析的齿轮箱故障诊断方法。提出了一种用相电流之和代替单相电流消除负载水平对分级效率影响的方法。为了消除操作速度对诊断精度的影响,提出了一种基于奇异值分解(SVD)算法的降维流程图。构建了独立于运行速度和负载的两个鲁棒健康指标,并将其作为不同机器学习模型的输入,以便对变速箱的不同健康状态进行分类。所建立的健康指标对齿轮和轴承故障诊断具有良好的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Design of Anti-offset Coupling Mechanism for WPT Systems Based on Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的WPT系统抗偏移耦合机构优化设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00085
Qingsheng Yang, Chao Jiang, Xinping Wang, Chunpeng Li, Guofei Guan, Qiqi Luan
Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology can realize high-efficiency and high-power remote wireless power supply. In recent years, this technology has attracted more and more attention in the application of electric vehicles (EVs). However, due to the randomness of electric vehicle parking, it is difficult to ensure that the transmitter and receiver of WPT system do not deviate. The offset between transmitter and receiver will reduce the coupling coefficient of the system, so as to reduce the transmission efficiency of the system. Therefore, in the static wireless charging technology of electric vehicles, efficient and stable power and efficient transmission are one of the most important factors to be considered. Therefore, an anti-offset optimization design scheme of electric vehicle wireless charging coupling mechanism based on genetic algorithm is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the circuit model of double coil magnetic coupling WPT system is established, and the efficiency characteristics of electric vehicle wireless charging system are analyzed. Secondly, the magnetic field distribution of circular coil and square coil is compared. Based on genetic algorithm, a new non equidistant square transmitting coil is designed to realize the uniform distribution of magnetic field at a specific charging height. In addition, the receiving coil is optimized according to the spatial magnetic field distribution generated by the transmitting coil, and a three-dimensional helical receiving coil with unequal radius is proposed. The experimental results show that the electric vehicle wireless charging system has good anti offset ability and high efficiency output.
无线电力传输(WPT)技术可以实现高效、大功率的远程无线供电。近年来,该技术在电动汽车的应用中受到越来越多的关注。然而,由于电动汽车停放的随机性,很难保证WPT系统的发射机和接收机不偏离。发射器和接收器之间的偏移会降低系统的耦合系数,从而降低系统的传输效率。因此,在电动汽车静态无线充电技术中,高效稳定的供电和高效的传输是需要考虑的重要因素之一。为此,本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的电动汽车无线充电耦合机构抗偏移优化设计方案。首先,建立了双线圈磁耦合无线充电系统的电路模型,分析了电动汽车无线充电系统的效率特性。其次,比较了圆形线圈和方形线圈的磁场分布。基于遗传算法,设计了一种新型的非等距方形发射线圈,实现了特定充电高度下磁场的均匀分布。此外,根据发射线圈产生的空间磁场分布对接收线圈进行了优化,提出了不等半径的三维螺旋接收线圈。实验结果表明,该电动汽车无线充电系统具有良好的抗偏移能力和高效率的输出。
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引用次数: 0
Study on IIoT-based Safety Platform of Industrial Enterprises 基于工业物联网的工业企业安全平台研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00079
Laihua Fang, Xunxian Shi, Sixin Song, Xiaojie Wang
Production safety is an important guarantee for the high-quality development of industrial enterprises. Factors affecting the safety of industrial enterprises are increasing, and various potential hazards are intertwined and superimposed, resulting in frequent occurrence of accidents. In order to eliminate potential hazards timely, reduce risk of accidents, a safety management and control system based on Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) for industrial enterprises is constructed, making full use of the advantages of IIoT in rapid perception, real-time monitoring, advanced early warning, dynamic optimization, intelligent decision-making and linkage disposal. The reference architecture of IIoT and application structure of IIoT-based safety platform are given. The core technologies and applications required for the safety management and control system of industrial enterprises based on IIoT are proposed. The main functions of the IIoT-based safety platform and its realization method are studied and designed in detail. Meanwhile, aiming at network information security, the network security structure of the IIoT-based safety platform is proposed. The test application of the system shows that it enhances the safety perception, monitoring, early warning, disposal and evaluation capabilities of industrial enterprises, improves intelligence of safety management and control, and reduces risk of accidents.
安全生产是工业企业高质量发展的重要保证。影响工业企业安全的因素越来越多,各种隐患相互交织、叠加,导致事故频发。为及时消除隐患,降低事故风险,充分发挥工业物联网在快速感知、实时监控、超前预警、动态优化、智能决策、联动处置等方面的优势,构建基于工业物联网的工业企业安全管控系统。给出了工业物联网的参考体系结构和基于工业物联网的安全平台的应用结构。提出了基于工业物联网的工业企业安全管控系统所需的核心技术和应用。对基于工业物联网的安全平台的主要功能及其实现方法进行了详细的研究和设计。同时,针对网络信息安全,提出了基于工业物联网的安全平台的网络安全架构。系统的测试应用表明,增强了工业企业的安全感知、监测、预警、处置和评估能力,提高了安全管控的智能化,降低了事故风险。
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引用次数: 0
A Feature Representation Method Based on Dual Segment and Entropy Evaluation for Aeroengine Gas Path Anomaly Detection 基于双段和熵评价的航空发动机气路异常检测特征表示方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00017
Xiang-yang Xia, Xu-yun Fu, S. Zhong, Xingjie Zhou, Z. Bai
Traditional methods for gas path anomaly detection cannot fully extract remarkable shape features that can represent the gas path anomaly mode. Therefore, a feature representation method based on dual segment and entropy evaluation for aeroengine gas path anomaly detection is proposed in this paper. Taking the temporal and spatial correlations of the multivariate time series into consideration, the expression rule of the anomaly mode in the multivariate gas path parameter deviation time series is analyzed, on this basis, time series subsequence segment method is determined. To obtain the features that best fit the anomaly expression rule, a dual segment method based on piecewise optimal fitting is proposed. The entropy evaluation method is introduced to comprehensively evaluate and optimize the primary features while calculating the common shape features of subsequence, and then the remarkable shape feature matrix for anomaly detection is determined. Finally, the early warning for the gas path anomaly is realized by mining the potential anomaly mode of the gas path state using isolation forest model. The experimental results show that this method can improve the accuracy of aeroengine gas path anomaly detection.
传统的气路异常检测方法不能充分提取出能够代表气路异常模式的显著形状特征。为此,本文提出了一种基于双段和熵评价的航空发动机气路异常检测特征表示方法。考虑多变量时间序列的时空相关性,分析了多变量气路参数偏差时间序列中异常模式的表达规律,在此基础上确定了时间序列子序列分段方法。为了获得最适合异常表达规则的特征,提出了一种基于分段最优拟合的双段方法。在计算子序列公共形状特征的同时,引入熵值评价方法对主要特征进行综合评价和优化,确定用于异常检测的显著形状特征矩阵。最后,利用隔离林模型挖掘气路状态的潜在异常模式,实现气路异常预警。实验结果表明,该方法可以提高航空发动机气路异常检测的精度。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptable UAV Sensor Data Anomaly Detection Method Based on TCN Model Transferring 基于TCN模型转换的自适应无人机传感器数据异常检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00021
Jingting You, Jun Liang, Datong Liu
Unmanned aerial vehicles play a critical role in both military and civilian applications, and their safety and reliability have also been paid more and more attention. UAV anomaly detection can detect and eliminate potential faults in a timely and effective manner, reducing the probability of accidents. Due to the influence of the complex and changeable operating environment, data shifting problems are inevitable in time series anomaly detection. Ignoring this issue may result in a significant drop in the accuracy of anomaly detection. Therefore, a UAV sensor data anomaly detection method based on Temporal Convolution Network (TCN) model transferring is proposed in this paper. First, the TCN model is pre-trained by using a large amount of data in the source domain. Then, parameters of the model are fine-tuned on the target domain. Finally, the threshold detection method is used to determine whether there is abnormality in the UAV sensor data. This work aims to address the multiple modes of UAV and improve the data-driven adaptivity for anomaly detection. In the experiments, the flight sensor data are used to verify the performance of the proposed model. The results show that the proposed method achieves high precision, high detection rate and low false detection rate in different domains.
无人机在军事和民用领域都发挥着至关重要的作用,其安全性和可靠性也越来越受到人们的重视。无人机异常检测可以及时有效地发现和消除潜在的故障,降低事故发生的概率。由于操作环境复杂多变的影响,在时间序列异常检测中不可避免地存在数据移位问题。忽略这个问题可能会导致异常检测的准确性显著下降。为此,本文提出了一种基于时间卷积网络(TCN)模型传递的无人机传感器数据异常检测方法。首先,利用源域的大量数据对TCN模型进行预训练。然后,在目标域上对模型参数进行微调。最后,采用阈值检测法判断无人机传感器数据是否存在异常。该工作旨在解决无人机的多模式问题,提高数据驱动的异常检测自适应能力。在实验中,利用飞行传感器数据验证了所提模型的性能。实验结果表明,该方法在不同的领域均实现了高精度、高检出率和低误检率。
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引用次数: 2
Fault Diagnosis and Analysis of Automobile CAN Bus Communication 汽车CAN总线通信故障诊断与分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00057
Shanpeng Xia, Wenqiang Wang, Shengbo Zhou
This paper introduces the composition and working principle of CAN (Controller Area Network) bus communication system and describes several typical systems in detail. On this basis, the paper explains the application of CAN bus system in fault diagnosis. The conclusion shows that the proposed fault diagnosis logic CAN be used for vehicle fault diagnosis and analysis.
本文介绍了CAN总线通信系统的组成和工作原理,并详细介绍了几种典型的CAN总线通信系统。在此基础上,阐述了CAN总线系统在故障诊断中的应用。结果表明,所提出的故障诊断逻辑可用于车辆故障诊断与分析。
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引用次数: 0
Construction method of multi-stage degradation threshold for shipborne helicopter based on flight parameters 基于飞行参数的舰载直升机多级退化阈值构建方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00105
C. Liu
Safety is an important indicator to measure the performance of ship-borne helicopters, and the state monitoring of shipborne helicopters is the main way to ensure the safety of shipborne helicopters. As the flight time of the shipborne helicopter increases, many components will gradually degrade, and corresponding threshold need to be set to ensure the normal operation the shipborne helicopter. The commonly used fixed threshold method will cause false alarms due to different flight states, so it is necessary to dynamically construct the state thresholds under different flight states. Firstly, the empirical mode decomposition is used to denoise the signal, and then the extracted monitoring features of the shipborne helicopter are classified according to the stability in multiple flight states. A fixed threshold is setted by statistical characteristics for stable features. The dynamic feature selects flight parameters that are highly correlated with feature changes as indicators, and uses principal component analysis to fuse them to construct a dynamic threshold index.The proposed method is verified by actual flight data, and the result shows that the dynamic threshold index can effectively reduce the false alarm rate.
安全性是衡量舰载直升机性能的重要指标,舰载直升机状态监测是保证舰载直升机安全运行的主要途径。随着舰载直升机飞行时间的增加,许多部件会逐渐退化,需要设置相应的阈值以保证舰载直升机的正常运行。常用的固定阈值方法会因飞行状态不同而产生虚警,因此需要动态构建不同飞行状态下的状态阈值。首先利用经验模态分解对信号进行去噪,然后根据舰载直升机在多个飞行状态下的稳定性对提取的监测特征进行分类。对于稳定的特征,通过统计特征设置一个固定的阈值。动态特征选取与特征变化高度相关的飞行参数作为指标,利用主成分分析将其融合,构建动态阈值指标。通过实际飞行数据对所提方法进行了验证,结果表明动态阈值指标能有效降低虚警率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)
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