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2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)最新文献

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CBR-Based Decision Support System for Maintenance Text Using NLP for an Aviation Case Study 基于cbr的航空维修文本NLP决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00067
Syed Meesam Raza Naqvi, Mohammad Ghufran, Safa Meraghni, C. Varnier, J. Nicod, N. Zerhouni
Recently, Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) has emerged to promote predictive maintenance as a methodological key to overcome the limitations of traditional reliability analysis. The Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods allow the maintenance log usage for maintenance diagnostics and decision making. The Maintenance Work Orders (MWOs) contain vital health indicators and decades of experience related to various maintenance actions. However, due to the unstructured nature of maintenance text, it is not common to develop a tool using these textual maintenance entries. This paper proposes a textual Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) approach combined with Technical Language Processing (TLP) to find solutions for new problems based on previous experiences. The Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model is adopted for maintenance data using unsupervised finetuning technique Transformer-based Sequential Denoising AutoEncoder (TSDAE) for aviation case study. Results show that the pre-trained BERT model can adopt domain-specific data and produce semantic matches with only a small amount (1000 samples) of domain specific data.
最近,预后和健康管理(PHM)的出现促进了预测性维护,将其作为克服传统可靠性分析局限性的方法关键。自然语言处理(NLP)方法允许将维护日志用于维护诊断和决策。维修工作单(MWOs)包含重要的健康指标和与各种维修行动相关的数十年经验。然而,由于维护文本的非结构化性质,开发使用这些文本维护条目的工具并不常见。本文提出了一种基于文本案例推理(CBR)和技术语言处理(TLP)相结合的方法,在已有经验的基础上寻找新问题的解决方案。采用基于变压器的顺序去噪自动编码器(TSDAE)对航空维修数据进行无监督微调,采用双向编码器表示(BERT)模型。结果表明,预训练的BERT模型可以采用特定领域的数据,并且只需要少量(1000个样本)的特定领域数据就能产生语义匹配。
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引用次数: 4
Remaining Useful Life Prediction of IGBT Module Based on Particle Filter Combining with Particle Swarm Optimization 基于粒子滤波和粒子群优化的IGBT模块剩余使用寿命预测
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00031
Maogong Jiang, Qianqian Lv, Peilei Li, Hantian Gu, Chongyang Gu, Wei Zhang, Guicui Fu
A data-driven lifetime prediction is proposed and implemented on the power module in this paper. Insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are widely used in various power electronic converter systems. The IGBT modules suffering failure may influence the reliability of the power systems enormously. Thus, it is significate to accurately predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of this critical component. Based on the wide-used particle filter (PF) prediction algorithm, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) is combined to optimize the step of sequential important resampling in PF and solve the particle impoverishment problem. In addition, a power cycling test is designed, which is conducted to obtain the degradation data under specified operating stress. The method in this paper can effectively process the experimental results under power cycling tests.
提出了一种数据驱动的寿命预测方法,并在电源模块上实现。绝缘栅双极晶体管(igbt)广泛应用于各种电力电子变换器系统中。IGBT模块发生故障对电力系统的可靠性影响很大。因此,准确预测这一关键部件的剩余使用寿命(RUL)具有重要意义。在广泛应用的粒子滤波(PF)预测算法的基础上,结合粒子群优化(PSO)算法对PF中顺序重要重采样步骤进行优化,解决了粒子贫困化问题。设计了功率循环试验,获得了在规定工作应力下的退化数据。该方法能有效地处理功率循环试验的实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Diagnostic Reasoning of Cloud Data Center Based on Bayesian Network and Knowledge Graph 基于贝叶斯网络和知识图的云数据中心诊断推理研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00056
Chao Lou, Wang Luo, Dequan Gao, Z. Zhao, Fenggang Lai, Shengya Han, Chao Ma
Cloud Data Center (CDC) has the characteristics of multi-level and multi-domain complex system relations. It is difficult to analyze the alarm information manually to obtain the fault devices and fault cause. In this paper, a knowledge graph is used to track the dynamic changes of CDC topology, and Bayesian Network (BN) diagnosis model with probability attribute is dynamically generated through graph search. Firstly, based on the dynamic topology of CDC tracked in the KG, and the collected fault symptoms from the server log, the graph search is carried out to construct the BN topology, which contains possible fault devices, fault modes and causes. Then with the proposed Causality Strength and Leakage Probability, which could be stored in the KG database, the Condition Probability Table is calculated. Combined with the a priori probability, the Bayesian Network model is established. Finally, the fault cause with the largest a posteriori probability is obtained through the calculation of BN. If the fault cannot be solved by eliminating this cause, reason again with the rest causes. During the maintenance process, constantly update the fault symptoms and causes to make the BN model more accurate. Two fault diagnosis cases show that this method is of great significance to the operation and maintenance of CDC.
云数据中心具有多层次、多领域复杂系统关系的特点。手工分析告警信息,获取故障设备和故障原因比较困难。本文采用知识图来跟踪CDC拓扑结构的动态变化,通过图搜索动态生成具有概率属性的贝叶斯网络(BN)诊断模型。首先,基于在KG中跟踪到的CDC动态拓扑,以及从服务器日志中收集到的故障症状,进行图搜索,构建BN拓扑,该拓扑包含可能的故障设备、故障模式和故障原因。然后根据提出的因果关系强度和泄漏概率计算出条件概率表,并存储在KG数据库中。结合先验概率,建立贝叶斯网络模型。最后,通过计算BN得到后验概率最大的故障原因。如果排除此原因仍不能解决故障,请重新考虑其他原因。在维护过程中,不断更新故障现象和原因,使BN模型更加准确。两个故障诊断案例表明,该方法对CDC的运行和维护具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Fault prediction of fire control system based on Grey rough set and BP neural network 基于灰色粗糙集和BP神经网络的火控系统故障预测
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00009
Baoqi Xie, Yingshun Li, Haiyang Liu, Xing-dang Kang, Yang Zhang
The tank fire control system plays a very important role in today's war. With the development of science and technology, the fire control system has become more modern. Taking the fire control computer as an example, this paper proposes a fault prediction method using rough set and neural network. First, according to the grey relational analysis technology and rough set theory, the original fault decision table is reduced by attributes. Then delete the redundant and invalid attribute data in the original data, and finally use the reduced rough set data as the input of the BP neural network to complete the failure prediction of the fire control computer. This method not only improves the efficiency and accuracy of failure prediction, but also reduces the maintenance cost of the fire control system.
坦克火控系统在当今战争中起着非常重要的作用。随着科学技术的发展,火控系统变得更加现代化。以火控计算机为例,提出了一种基于粗糙集和神经网络的故障预测方法。首先,根据灰色关联分析技术和粗糙集理论,对原故障决策表进行属性约简;然后删除原始数据中冗余和无效的属性数据,最后利用约简后的粗糙集数据作为BP神经网络的输入,完成火控计算机的故障预测。该方法不仅提高了火控系统故障预测的效率和准确性,而且降低了火控系统的维护成本。
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引用次数: 0
Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbine Main Bearing Using SCADA Data and Informed by the Principle of Energy Conservation 基于SCADA数据和节能原则的风电主轴承状态监测
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00055
Adaiton Moreira De Oliveira-Filho, Philippe Cambron, Antoine Tahan
This work improves a condition monitoring approach for wind turbine main bearings based on data from the supervisory control and data acquisition system, and on the principle of energy conservation. Previous works have proposed a main bearing temperature parametric model which residue in respect to measured data was used to detect main bearing degradation. Such an approach allowed detections with anticipation of the failure of around one month for the analyzed case studies, showing therefore a good potential for industrial applications. The present work investigates a relaxed formulation of the parametric model and introduces a novel detection criterion based on the model coefficients. This new formulation is evaluated within an operating wind farm, showing improved detection capabilities, and longer anticipation of failures.
本工作基于节能原理,改进了一种基于监控和数据采集系统数据的风力机主轴承状态监测方法。前人提出了一种主轴承温度参数模型,利用实测数据的残差来检测主轴承的退化。这种方法可以在分析的案例研究中预测大约一个月的故障,因此显示出工业应用的良好潜力。本文研究了参数化模型的一种松弛公式,并引入了一种基于模型系数的新型检测准则。这种新配方在一个正在运行的风电场中进行了评估,显示出改进的检测能力和更长的故障预测时间。
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引用次数: 1
Degradation State Assessment Modeling Using Causality Discovery 基于因果关系发现的退化状态评估模型
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00102
Chen Feng, Xiaochen Liu, Shulei Bi, Jian Kang
In order to solve the problem of equipment degradation state assessment, one idea was to use data-driven method to build equipment health state model and evaluate equipment degradation based on residual. However, most current data-driven models revealed the correlation between condition monitoring variables and equipment state rather than the causal relationship, so the rationality of the model construction lacked explanation. Therefore, causality discovery algorithm was introduced in this work to find variables that were causally related to degradation state to build a state model and improve the interpretability of the model. In this paper, the COmbined Diesel eLectric And Gas (CODLAG) Propulsion system degradation dataset was used for experiments. The Fast Causal Inference (FCI) algorithm was used to discover the causal relationships among the variables, as shown in the causal graph. Based on the causal graph, 4 groups of variables were selected to train the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks as models to assess the degradation state. The experimental results showed that those variables that had strong causal relationships with the equipment state were sufficient for the training of the model. And the trained LSTM neural network had good performance for the degradation state assessment. More importantly, the model trained by this way had better interpretability.
为了解决设备退化状态评估问题,一种思路是采用数据驱动的方法建立设备健康状态模型,基于残差对设备退化进行评估。然而,目前大多数数据驱动模型揭示了状态监测变量与设备状态之间的相关关系,而不是因果关系,因此模型构建的合理性缺乏解释。因此,本文引入因果关系发现算法,寻找与退化状态有因果关系的变量,建立状态模型,提高模型的可解释性。本文利用CODLAG (COmbined Diesel - eLectric And Gas)推进系统退化数据集进行实验。使用快速因果推理(Fast Causal Inference, FCI)算法发现变量之间的因果关系,如图所示。基于因果图,选择4组变量训练长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络作为模型来评估退化状态。实验结果表明,那些与设备状态有较强因果关系的变量足以用于模型的训练。训练后的LSTM神经网络具有良好的退化状态评估性能。更重要的是,通过这种方式训练的模型具有更好的可解释性。
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引用次数: 0
Aircraft sensor fault detection based on SLD-LMS algorithm 基于SLD-LMS算法的飞机传感器故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00051
Ting Ma, Sensen Zhu, Zihang Ge, Fangyi Wan, Chunlin Zhang, Guanghui Liu
In the aviation field, people have always paid great attention to flight safety. Various sensors are often placed on the aircraft to detect the structural health of the aircraft, so as to ensure the safe life of the aircraft and reduce the occurrence of safety accidents. Along with the rapid development of sensor technology, sensor networks with sensing ability, computing ability and wireless communication ability are developing rapidly, and the advantages of wireless sensor networks in aviation monitoring are becoming more and more obvious. However, there may be malicious attack nodes in actual wireless sensor networks. It tampers with its own observation data to interfere with or attack the whole network. When wireless sensor networks are in an insecure environment, it will affect information transmission and parameter estimation. On this basis, this paper proposes a distributed diffusion least mean square algorithm based on single channel communication to detect and eliminate Byzantine attacks on special nodes. Through MATLAB simulation, the proposed algorithm has high feasibility, reduces the traffic and can get good parameter estimation.
在航空领域,飞行安全一直是人们非常关注的问题。经常在飞机上放置各种传感器来检测飞机的结构健康状况,从而保证飞机的安全使用寿命,减少安全事故的发生。随着传感器技术的飞速发展,具有传感能力、计算能力和无线通信能力的传感器网络迅速发展,无线传感器网络在航空监控中的优势越来越明显。然而,在实际的无线传感器网络中,可能存在恶意攻击节点。它通过篡改自己的观测数据来干扰或攻击整个网络。当无线传感器网络处于不安全的环境中时,会影响信息的传输和参数的估计。在此基础上,本文提出了一种基于单通道通信的分布式扩散最小均方算法,用于检测和消除针对特殊节点的拜占庭攻击。通过MATLAB仿真,该算法具有较高的可行性,减少了流量,并能得到较好的参数估计。
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引用次数: 0
Bidirectional Attention LSTM Networks for Non-instructive Load Monitoring 用于非指导性负荷监测的双向关注LSTM网络
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00076
Yuwei Fan, Chao Liu, Tengbo Guo, D. Jiang
Non-instructive load monitoring (NILM) is a data processing method that decomposes the total energy consumption and estimates the power of individual electrical appliances. The application of NILM can provide additional information for optimal control strategy of smart grid, to achieve the purpose of saving energy by fine management. However, the accuracy of traditional NILM methods doesn’t have high accuracy of decomposed power value. In this work, we apply long short-term memory (LSTM) and achieve good accuracy by enhancing the LSTM model with bidirectional and attention mechanisms, as well as kernel density estimation. The model first normalizes the total energy consumption and converts the normalized data to time series of fixed length. LSTM extracts features from the time series, with the bidirectional mechanism to operate from both normal and reverse order and the attention mechanism to calculate the attention weights of different time steps. Besides, kernel density estimation is used to fit the training data and modify the output of the deep learning model, which upgrades the disaggregation accuracy. The proposed model is tested on UK-dale dataset.
非指导性负荷监测(NILM)是一种分解总能耗,估算单个电器功率的数据处理方法。NILM的应用可以为智能电网的最优控制策略提供附加信息,达到精细化管理节能的目的。然而,传统的NILM方法对功率分解值的精度不高。在这项工作中,我们应用了长短期记忆(LSTM),并通过双向和注意机制以及核密度估计来增强LSTM模型,从而获得了良好的准确性。该模型首先对总能耗进行归一化,并将归一化后的数据转换为固定长度的时间序列。LSTM从时间序列中提取特征,采用正反两种顺序的双向机制和计算不同时间步长的注意权值的注意机制。此外,利用核密度估计对训练数据进行拟合,并对深度学习模型的输出进行修正,提高了解聚精度。在UK-dale数据集上对该模型进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
A Diesel Engine Assembly Quality Detection Method Based on Cross-point Frequency Response and Static and Dynamic Information Fusion 基于交叉点频响和动静信息融合的柴油机装配质量检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00018
Xinwei Wang, Hongxia Pan, Heng Zhang, Xu An
For the problem that the early fault information of diesel engine system is weak and difficult to identify and diagnose, an early fault diagnosis method based on cross-point frequency response and static and dynamic information fusion was proposed for the assembly quality of diesel engine system. The dynamic vibration response signal and static cross-point frequency response signal of the diesel engine system were collected by reasonable layout of measuring points. After CEEMD reconstruction and de-noising, the sample entropy and approximate entropy were extracted as characteristic parameters of the dynamic signal, and the frequency response features were extracted from the static signal. The static and dynamic information of the two kinds of information was integrated by PCA. The optimized support vector machine is used to identify the dynamic information and the static and dynamic fusion information respectively. The results show that this method can effectively detect the assembly quality of key components of diesel engine system, and the accuracy of diagnosis is up to 95%, and the recognition rate after static and dynamic information fusion is better than that of dynamic information. The method presented in this paper has a good application prospect in the assembly quality inspection and early fault diagnosis of diesel engine system.
针对柴油机系统早期故障信息较弱、难以识别和诊断的问题,提出了一种基于交叉点频率响应和动静信息融合的柴油机系统装配质量早期故障诊断方法。通过合理布置测点,采集了柴油机系统的动态振动响应信号和静态交叉点频响信号。经过CEEMD重构和去噪后,提取样本熵和近似熵作为动态信号的特征参数,提取静态信号的频率响应特征。采用主成分分析法对两种信息的静态信息和动态信息进行综合。利用优化后的支持向量机分别识别动态信息和静态与动态融合信息。结果表明,该方法能够有效地对柴油机系统关键部件的装配质量进行检测,诊断准确率高达95%,且静态与动态信息融合后的识别率优于动态信息。该方法在柴油机系统装配质量检测和早期故障诊断中具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
The Calculation of Extreme Condition of Telescopic Boom of Drilling Jumbo Based on New Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithm 基于新生物地理学优化算法的钻井大车伸缩臂极限工况计算
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00016
Yancheng Lv, Lin Lin, Jie Liu, Hao Guo, Chang-sheng Tong, Zhiquan Cui
As a key part of the boom structure of drilling jumbo, the structural stability of the telescopic boom plays a decisive role in the operational reliability of the drilling jumbo. However, the extreme condition of the telescopic boom in the existing optimization cases is determined according to the experience of designers, and there is a lack of research on the extreme condition of the telescopic boom. Given the above problem, the calculation model of the load at the top of the telescopic boom is constructed, and the Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm is used to optimize the pose parameters of the boom structure with the maximum optimization objective of the calculation results of the model. To solve the problem of insufficient adaptability of the linear migration model, 12 nonlinear migration models are proposed and combined with the original BBO algorithm. The performance tests of various migration models are carried out by calculating the limit value of the load at the top of the telescopic boom, the results show that the overall performance and stability of the BBO algorithm based on the exponential migration model is better than other classic optimization algorithms and BBO algorithms based on other migration models. The exponential migration model can better adapt to the nonlinear migration problem, and the corresponding BBO algorithm has better optimization ability.
伸缩臂作为钻井大车臂架结构的关键部件,其结构稳定性对钻井大车的运行可靠性起着决定性的作用。然而,现有优化案例中伸缩臂的极限工况是根据设计人员的经验确定的,缺乏对伸缩臂极限工况的研究。针对上述问题,构建了伸缩臂顶载荷计算模型,并以模型计算结果的优化目标最大为目标,采用基于生物地理的优化算法对伸缩臂结构的位姿参数进行优化。为解决线性迁移模型适应性不足的问题,提出了12种非线性迁移模型,并与原BBO算法相结合。通过计算伸缩臂顶载荷极限值,对各种迁移模型进行了性能测试,结果表明,基于指数迁移模型的BBO算法的整体性能和稳定性优于其他经典优化算法和基于其他迁移模型的BBO算法。指数迁移模型能较好地适应非线性迁移问题,相应的BBO算法具有较好的优化能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)
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