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2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)最新文献

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Gear Tooth Crack Detection Using Modal Analysis 基于模态分析的齿轮齿裂纹检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00029
O. Mohammed, Sadok Sassi
This paper aims to propose an experimental method to detect and quantify the existence of cracks in spur gear teeth using modal analysis. Frequency Response Functions FRFs obtained analytically in previous work are considered to be validated experimentally in the current work. The analytical method using FRFs, which were applied in Ref. [28] for certain crack sizes, is validated here experimentally by using hammer test and measuring the vibration response of a neighbouring tooth. The results obtained from the modal analysis testing shows a considerable response peak deviation from the original peak location of the healthy case. The deviation becomes more for bigger crack sizes. This experimental result, using the method developed and explained in this work, validates the analytical method applied previously using FRFs.
本文的目的是提出一种利用模态分析来检测和量化直齿轮齿是否存在裂纹的实验方法。频响函数频响函数在以往的工作中被认为是经过实验验证的。参考文献[28]中对某些裂纹尺寸采用的频响函数分析方法,在这里通过锤击试验和测量相邻齿的振动响应进行了实验验证。模态分析试验结果表明,与健康病例的原始峰值位置相比,响应峰值有相当大的偏差。裂纹尺寸越大,偏差越大。这个实验结果,使用在这项工作中开发和解释的方法,验证了以前使用frf的分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics Modeling and Optimization for the Tilting System of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 无人机倾斜系统动力学建模与优化
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00083
Junqi Lu, Su Cao, Xiangbo Meng, Xiangke Wang, Huangchao Yu
The tilt-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) possess not only the ability of long-duration and high-speed cruising of fixed-wing aircraft, but also the advantages of flexible taking off, landing and hovering of rotor aircraft. The tilting system is what makes the tilt-rotor UAV convert between multi-rotor mode and fixed-wing mode. This paper establishes a multi-body dynamics model for the tilting system through Newton-Euler approach, based on which the system is optimized. Numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed model and optimization method.
倾转旋翼无人机既具有固定翼飞机的长航程、高速巡航能力,又具有旋翼飞机灵活起降和悬停的优点。倾转系统是倾转旋翼无人机在多旋翼模式和固定翼模式之间转换的关键。本文采用牛顿-欧拉法建立了倾斜系统的多体动力学模型,并在此基础上对系统进行了优化。数值算例表明了所提模型和优化方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Model of Planetary Gear with Consideration of Tooth Surface Roughness 考虑齿面粗糙度的行星齿轮动力学模型
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00039
Jirui Zhu, D. Zhen, X. Liang, Guojin Feng, F. Gu, A. Ball
Planetary gearbox is numerously used in various mechanical transmission systems because of their extensive bearing range and high reliability. However, due to limitations in manufacturing technique and economic considerations, the gear tooth surface roughness inevitable exists in practical manufacturing process. To analyze the influence of the tooth surface roughness on the vibration signals of a planetary gear system, a nonlinear dynamic model considering multi-factor coupling is established. The dynamic model takes into account gear tooth surface roughness, the gear backlash, time-varying meshing stiffness (TVMS) and vibration transfer path. Via this nonlinear model, the effects of different tooth surface roughness on the system dynamics response are analyzed. Furthermore, the dynamic responses in the time domain and frequency domain are used to examine the influences in the main dynamic parameters, such as rotational speed and meshing force. The results show that the tooth surface roughness significantly affect the system dynamic characteristics, and with the increase of the roughness, the influence on the response of the system will enlarge. This paper can offer some theoretic guidance for the development, operation and fault identification of planetary gear transmission system.
行星齿轮箱以其广泛的承载范围和高的可靠性被广泛应用于各种机械传动系统中。然而,由于制造技术的限制和经济上的考虑,在实际制造过程中,齿轮齿面粗糙度不可避免地存在。为了分析齿面粗糙度对行星齿轮系统振动信号的影响,建立了考虑多因素耦合的非线性动力学模型。该动力学模型考虑了齿轮齿面粗糙度、齿隙、时变啮合刚度和振动传递路径。通过该非线性模型,分析了不同齿面粗糙度对系统动力学响应的影响。此外,利用时域和频域的动态响应分析了转速和啮合力等主要动态参数对系统的影响。结果表明,齿面粗糙度对系统动态特性有显著影响,且随着粗糙度的增大,对系统响应的影响会增大。本文可为行星齿轮传动系统的研制、运行和故障识别提供一定的理论指导。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Memory with Distance Recalculation for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification 无监督人再识别的联合记忆与距离重计算
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00087
Lifeng Zheng, Yangbin Yu, Haifeng Hu, Dihu Chen
Most of the purely unsupervised person Re-Identification (Re-ID) methods use memory dictionary to calculate loss, and use clustering to create memory dictionary and generate pseudo labels. But most of these methods neglect the camera style of the training images, which will severely affect the results of clustering. This paper aims at this challenge, proposes the Joint Memory mechanism with Distance Recalculation. We make full use of and group the feature vectors according to the camera IDs of the training images, and use the clustering algorithm to generate pseudo labels and create memory dictionary inside the same camera. Further, we take advantage of this memory dictionary to recalculate the distances between the training images across all cameras and second time use clustering algorithm to generate pseudo labels and create a new memory dictionary. By jointly utilizing these two kinds of memory dictionary, we can train the network more robustly. Our method accomplishes excellent performance compared to most of state-of-the-art unsupervised Re-ID methods on many datasets, e.g., 91.7%, 84.2%, 59.1% rank-1 accuracy and 80.9%, 71.1%, 32.4% mAP on the Market, Duke and MSMT17 datasets. We achieve this performance when we train the network with a very small batch size, and it is very possible that we can reach a better, maybe surpass state-of-the-art, performance when using a bigger batch size.
纯无监督人员重新识别(Re-ID)方法大多使用记忆字典计算损失,使用聚类方法创建记忆字典并生成伪标签。但这些方法大多忽略了训练图像的相机风格,这将严重影响聚类的结果。针对这一挑战,本文提出了具有距离重计算的联合记忆机制。我们根据训练图像的相机id充分利用特征向量并进行分组,并使用聚类算法在同一相机内部生成伪标签和创建记忆字典。进一步,我们利用该记忆字典重新计算所有相机上训练图像之间的距离,并第二次使用聚类算法生成伪标签并创建新的记忆字典。通过联合使用这两种记忆字典,我们可以更鲁棒地训练网络。与大多数最先进的无监督Re-ID方法相比,我们的方法在许多数据集上取得了优异的性能,例如,排名1的准确率为91.7%,84.2%,59.1%,mAP在Market, Duke和MSMT17数据集上的准确率为80.9%,71.1%,32.4%。当我们使用非常小的批处理大小训练网络时,我们可以达到这种性能,并且当使用更大的批处理大小时,我们很有可能达到更好的性能,甚至超过最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient pavement Distress Detection Based on Attention Fusion and Feature Integration 基于注意力融合和特征融合的路面破损检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00071
Andong Xie, Zhi Yu, Xiaochun Cao, Yangyang Wang, Shoujing Yan
The images in the pavement distress dataset contain complex backgrounds, which makes manual identification more time consuming. In addition, manual identification requires expert experience and knowledge, which is inefficient and expensive. However, the general distress detection framework based on deep learning loses too much surface feature information, which is essential for crack detection. Therefore, we design an attention module that fuses spatial information and channel information and a feature fusion module that is good at integrating surface feature information. Experiments show that our simple method achieves good performance on the pavement distress dataset.
路面破损数据集中的图像背景复杂,人工识别耗时较长。此外,人工识别需要专家的经验和知识,效率低,成本高。然而,一般的基于深度学习的损伤检测框架丢失了太多的表面特征信息,而这些特征信息对于裂纹检测至关重要。因此,我们设计了一个融合空间信息和通道信息的关注模块和一个擅长融合地表特征信息的特征融合模块。实验表明,该方法在路面破损数据集上取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Diagnosis of Reactor Based on Vibration Signal Information Entropy 基于振动信号信息熵的电抗器故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00090
Jing Zhang, Yi Jiang, Qinqing Huang, Haidan Lin, Tiancheng Zhao, Yongka Qi
By collecting and studying the time-domain characteristics of the vibration signal on the surface of shunt reactor, it is found that the vibration signal in each period fluctuates violently when the reactor has mechanical failure. The moving average sequence information entropy of vibration signal is extracted as the feature vector, and a One-Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM) mechanical fault diagnosis model is constructed to realize the health state evaluation of shunt reactor with 99.2% accuracy. Furthermore, a fast fault detection method is proposed. This method only uses four random sampling points, which reduces the difficulty of field operation on the premise of ensuring the average fault diagnosis rate of 98.5%. Therefore, the information entropy feature of moving average sequence is an important feature of fault diagnosis of reactor mechanical equipment, which has strong practical engineering significance for reactor health diagnosis.
通过对并联电抗器表面振动信号的时域特征采集和研究,发现当电抗器发生机械故障时,各周期的振动信号波动剧烈。提取振动信号的移动平均序列信息熵作为特征向量,构建一类支持向量机(OCSVM)机械故障诊断模型,以99.2%的准确率实现对并联电抗器健康状态的评估。在此基础上,提出了一种快速故障检测方法。该方法仅使用4个随机采样点,在保证平均故障诊断率达到98.5%的前提下,降低了现场操作难度。因此,移动平均序列的信息熵特征是电抗器机械设备故障诊断的重要特征,对电抗器健康诊断具有较强的实际工程意义。
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引用次数: 0
A deep partial adversarial transfer learning network for cross-domain fault diagnosis of machinery 机械故障跨域诊断的深度部分对抗迁移学习网络
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00095
Jiachen Kuang, Guanghua Xu, Sicong Zhang, T. Tao, Fan Wei, Yunhui Yu
Recently, the deep transfer learning-based methods have been widely applied in intelligent fault diagnosis of modern manufacturing equipment in real-industrial scenarios, which are capable of identifying the health conditions of unlabeled target samples under various working conditions. In transfer learning- based intelligent fault diagnosis, the source diagnostic knowledge, which is usually extracted by supervised learning approaches, is transferred and reused in related target fault identification tasks. However, the tremendous success of these transfer learning methods is mainly achieved in the field of close-set cross-domain fault diagnosis. But in practical applications, a partial cross-domain scenario is more common and difficult, where the health conditions of the target domain are less than that of the source domain. To address this issue, a deep partial adversarial transfer learning network (PATLN) based on convolutional neural networks and adversarial training is proposed. Experiments on a public rolling element bearing dataset verify the effectiveness of the PATLN method.
近年来,基于深度迁移学习的方法在现代制造设备的智能故障诊断中得到了广泛的应用,该方法能够识别各种工况下未标记目标样本的健康状况。在基于迁移学习的智能故障诊断中,通常通过监督学习方法提取的源诊断知识被转移并重用到相关的目标故障识别任务中。然而,这些迁移学习方法的巨大成功主要是在近集跨域故障诊断领域取得的。但在实际应用中,部分跨域场景更为常见和困难,目标域的健康状况小于源域。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络和对抗训练的深度部分对抗迁移学习网络(PATLN)。在公共滚动体轴承数据集上的实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
An Fault Diagnostic Method Based on DRN-ACGAN for Data Imbalance 基于DRN-ACGAN的数据不平衡故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00025
Jiayu Chen, Cuiying Lin, Jingjing Cui, Hongjuan Ge
Data imbalance, usually occurring in practical industrial engineering, restricts the effective application of intelligent fault diagnosis. To solve the data imbalance between faulty and healthy samples, an enhancement fault diagnosis method is proposed based on Deep Residual Network and Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network (DRN-ACGAN). To improve the data enhancement effect, the ACGAN is optimized in two ways. Firstly, the generator uses DRN to prevent the gradient disappearing and over fitting problems caused by the deepening of network layers, improve the learning effect of useful features, and generate better quality samples. Secondly, Instance Normalization (IN) is incorporated into each layer of the generator network to avoid deviation of data. The validation experiments, as well as comparisons with the existing methods, are carried out for the bearing fault diagnosis under practical fault conditions. The results reveal that the proposed method can effectively improve the diagnostic performance for the imbalanced data.
实际工业工程中经常出现的数据不平衡问题,制约了智能故障诊断的有效应用。为了解决故障样本与健康样本之间的数据不平衡问题,提出了一种基于深度残差网络和辅助分类器生成对抗网络(DRN-ACGAN)的增强故障诊断方法。为了提高数据增强效果,对ACGAN进行了两方面的优化。首先,生成器使用DRN防止了由于网络层加深导致的梯度消失和过拟合问题,提高了有用特征的学习效果,生成了质量更好的样本。其次,在生成网络的每一层中加入实例归一化(IN)来避免数据的偏差;针对实际故障条件下的轴承故障诊断,进行了验证实验,并与现有方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法能有效提高对不平衡数据的诊断性能。
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引用次数: 2
Matrix Reconstruction to Estimate Direction of Arrival of Coherent Sources Based on Planar Array 基于平面阵列的相干光源到达方向估计的矩阵重构
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00030
Hao Zhang, D. Zhen, Fang Zeng, Guojin Feng, Zhaozong Meng, F. Gu
The Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm has become a landmark algorithm in the theoretical system of spatial spectrum estimation. This technology has excellent estimation performance and wide application prospects. Accurate Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation plays a pivotal role in the detection of narrow wave sources. Nevertheless, when the signals are partially correlated or even coherent, the performance of the traditional MUSIC algorithm is greatly reduced. Methods such as spatial smoothing and Toeplitz matrix reconstruction have been proposed to decoherence and minimize the DOA estimation error in the MUSIC algorithm. However, these methods can only be applied to uniform linear arrays, which greatly reduces the practicability of the algorithm. This paper proposes to combine a decoherence method with MUSIC algorithm to estimate the azimuth angle (θ) and elevation angle (φ) of the source in a planar array which is composed of two orthogonal minimum redundant linear arrays (MRLA). The algorithm is implemented under different Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and compared with other decoherence methods. Simulation results show the proposed decoherence algorithm can achieve higher DOA estimation accuracy for coherent sources.
多信号分类(MUSIC)算法已成为空间频谱估计理论体系中具有里程碑意义的算法。该技术具有良好的估计性能和广阔的应用前景。准确的DOA估计在窄波源探测中起着至关重要的作用。然而,当信号部分相关甚至相干时,传统MUSIC算法的性能会大大降低。提出了空间平滑和Toeplitz矩阵重构等方法来实现MUSIC算法的去相干和最小化DOA估计误差。然而,这些方法只能应用于均匀线性阵列,这大大降低了算法的实用性。本文提出将消相干法与MUSIC算法相结合,在由两个正交最小冗余线阵(MRLA)组成的平面阵列中估计源的方位角(θ)和仰角(φ)。在不同信噪比下实现了该算法,并与其他去相干方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,所提出的消相干算法能够达到较高的相干源DOA估计精度。
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引用次数: 0
Current Sharing Control of Two - phase Interleaved Parallel Boost Converter Based on Sensorless Current 基于无传感器电流的两相交错并联升压变换器的电流共享控制
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00070
Huiyun Hou, Jian-Kun Lu, Chen Yang
In this paper, based on the traditional single closed-loop voltage-type control method, a current sensorless current sharing control method is proposed to solve the current sharing problem in two-phase staggered Boost converters. Based on the characteristics and structure of the circuit itself, the equivalent dc circuit model of the converter is established. It is found that the main reason of phase current imbalance is the mismatch of effective duty cycle and phase parasitic resistance. In order to eliminate the current imbalance caused by them, the relationship between effective duty cycle mismatch compensation, parasitic resistance mismatch of each phase and duty cycle compensation is estimated, and the duty cycle of the second corresponding compensation is obtained based on the first phase. Compared with the traditional current-sharing control strategy, the proposed current-sharing control strategy does not need to collect phase current to judge and process the detected current, which reduces the complexity of the control loop in the controller, and also reduces the influence caused by low precision and high design cost of the current sensor. Finally, the simulation results on Matlab platform show that the equalizing effect of phase current has been significantly improved under various mismatches and different loads, which verifies the effectiveness of the equalizing current control.
本文在传统的单闭环电压型控制方法的基础上,提出了一种无电流传感器的电流共享控制方法,解决了两相交错升压变换器的电流共享问题。根据电路本身的特点和结构,建立了变换器的等效直流电路模型。研究发现,造成相电流不平衡的主要原因是有效占空比与相寄生电阻不匹配。为了消除它们造成的电流不平衡,估计各相的有效占空比失配补偿、寄生电阻失配与占空比补偿之间的关系,并在第一相的基础上得到第二相对应补偿的占空比。与传统的共流控制策略相比,本文提出的共流控制策略不需要采集相电流来对检测到的电流进行判断和处理,降低了控制器中控制回路的复杂性,也减少了电流传感器精度低、设计成本高所带来的影响。最后,在Matlab平台上的仿真结果表明,在各种失配和不同负载下,相电流的均衡效果都得到了显著提高,验证了均衡电流控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)
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