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Examine the moderating effect of personal innovativeness on e-wallets usage: An empirical study 检验个人创新对电子钱包使用的调节作用:一项实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jsms-1167
Shagun Sharma, K. R. Gola, Nishtha Ujjawal, Manisha Gupta, Sadhana Tiwari
E-wallets have been widely adopted as a convenient mode of payment. However, there are still many consumers who are hesitant to use e-wallets due to various reasons. Personal Innovativeness (PI) is a key factor in whether consumers use new technologies, such as e-wallets. This study shows the relationship of Personal Innovativeness (PI) that affects e-wallet use, and how Personal Innovativeness (PI) affects consumers’ views of e-wallets and their willingness to adopt and use this technology. A survey was conducted among a sample of 350 respondents in the age range of 18 to 50 years old. The findings of the research demonstrated that personal Innovativeness has a significant impact on e-wallet use. People with higher Personal Innovativeness (PI) are likelier to use e-wallets. The research suggests that companies that make and market e-wallets should consider PI when making and promoting their solutions to make them more popular and used. The results show that e-wallets should focus on users with higher PI and highlight their creative and easy features. This method could involve custom marketing to increase user engagement and the benefits of e-wallets. The data could also be used to develop new ways to market e-wallets and get more customers to use them.
电子钱包作为一种方便的支付方式已被广泛采用。然而,由于各种原因,仍有许多消费者对使用电子钱包犹豫不决。个人创新(PI)是消费者是否使用电子钱包等新技术的关键因素。本研究显示个人创新(PI)影响电子钱包使用的关系,以及个人创新(PI)如何影响消费者对电子钱包的看法以及他们采用和使用这项技术的意愿。调查对象是年龄在18岁至50岁之间的350名受访者。研究结果表明,个人创新对电子钱包的使用有显著影响。个人创新能力(PI)较高的人更有可能使用电子钱包。研究表明,制造和销售电子钱包的公司在制作和推广他们的解决方案时应该考虑PI,以使它们更受欢迎和使用。结果表明,电子钱包应该关注PI较高的用户,突出其创造性和易用性。这种方法可以包括定制营销,以增加用户参与度和电子钱包的好处。这些数据还可以用来开发新的方式来推销电子钱包,让更多的客户使用它们。
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引用次数: 0
Segmenting B2C e-commerce consumers on the basis of consumer trust 基于消费者信任对B2C电子商务消费者进行细分
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jsms-1180
Akhilesh Singh Gusain, Rahul Gupta, Deepak Khazanchi
Trust, in B2C e-commerce, has been recognized as an important barrier because of the transaction - that involves sharing of personal and financial data. It is well established that an absence of consumer online trust can have a negative impact on e-commerce, whereas unwavering trust climate can lead to business growth. This manuscript conducts a literature review and lists the determinants of trust in B2C e-commerce. The researchers intend to propose a conceptual framework for studying trust as well as segmenting consumers in the context of B2C e-commerce. This paper identifies 4 trust based consumer segments with the help of an empirical research. Proper segmentation will support brands and the marketing function in the formulation of appropriate targeting strategies to improve consumer conversion.
在B2C电子商务中,信任被认为是一个重要的障碍,因为交易涉及个人和财务数据的共享。众所周知,缺乏消费者的在线信任会对电子商务产生负面影响,而坚定的信任氛围会导致业务增长。本文进行了文献综述,列出了B2C电子商务中信任的决定因素。在B2C电子商务的背景下,研究者打算提出一个概念框架来研究信任和消费者细分。本文通过实证研究确定了4个基于信任的消费者群体。适当的细分将支持品牌和营销职能制定适当的目标策略,以提高消费者的转换。
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引用次数: 0
Rainfall and outlier rain prediction with ARIMA and ANN models 用ARIMA和ANN模型预测降雨和离群雨量
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jsms-1151
N. Shobha, T. Asha, K. Seemanthini, V. Jagadishwari
The precipitation level, a vital agro meteorological factor, holds immense significance in the decision-making process for the promotion of sustainable agriculture, preserving natural resources and improving quality of life. Rainfall prediction is necessary to explore crop environment relationship, water availability, soil erosion, floods and drought disasters. By leveraging Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) techniques, the proposed method utilizes ten input parameters and day-to-day meteorological observations to accurately forecast rainfall events at the Bengaluru station from 2013 to 2017. ANN method is also used to find an outlier during non-monsoon season. The suggested ARIMA model c(2,0,2) forecast daily rainfall 3 days in advance and c(1,0,0) anticipate monthly rainfall 5 months in prior. The model evaluation results are tabulated separately with MSE, RMSE, MAE and R2 values.
降水水平是一个重要的农业气象因素,在促进可持续农业、保护自然资源和提高生活质量的决策过程中具有重要意义。降雨预报是研究作物环境关系、水分有效性、土壤侵蚀、水旱灾害的必要条件。该方法利用人工神经网络(ann)和自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)技术,利用10个输入参数和日常气象观测,准确预测2013年至2017年班加罗尔站的降雨事件。在非季风季节,用人工神经网络方法寻找异常值。建议的ARIMA模型c(2,0,2)预测提前3天的日降雨量,c(1,0,0)预测提前5个月的月降雨量。模型评价结果分别以MSE、RMSE、MAE和R2值为表。
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引用次数: 0
Time series forecasting of stock price of AirAsia Berhad using ARIMA model during COVID- 19 基于ARIMA模型的新冠肺炎期间亚航股价时间序列预测
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jsms-1189
Rakesh Kumar Singh, Vijay Kumar Verma, Nitendra Kumar, Priyanka Agarwal, Sadhana Tiwari
Since the beginning of time, scholars have been interested in developing more precise predictive models because of the significance of stock price prediction in banking and economics. In this study, the price of AirAsia’s shares is predicted using the ARIMA model, a time-series analytic tool included in prediction algorithms. The technique of AirAsia’s stock price forecasting utilising the ARIMA model is demonstrated in the current study paper. Stock price forecasting using the ARIMA model has been done using historical stock data (July 2021) and it run them under Monte Carlo Simulation from Covid-19. It demonstrates that the ARIMA model’s results are more accurate for short-term forecasting and may be supported by current strategies for stock price redaction during COVID-19.
由于股票价格预测在银行业和经济学中的重要意义,学者们一直对开发更精确的预测模型感兴趣。本研究采用时序分析工具ARIMA模型对亚航股价进行预测。本文运用ARIMA模型对亚航股价进行预测。使用ARIMA模型的股票价格预测使用了历史股票数据(2021年7月),并在Covid-19的蒙特卡罗模拟下运行。这表明,ARIMA模型的结果对于短期预测更为准确,并且可能得到COVID-19期间当前股价下调策略的支持。
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引用次数: 0
NDTAEP: Design of a novel deadline-aware task scheduling model using augmented ensemble pattern analysis NDTAEP:利用增强集成模式分析设计一种新的截止日期感知任务调度模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jsms-1078
A. D. Gaikwad, K. R. Singh, S. D. Kamble, Vikas Chouhan
A wide variety of scheduling models have been proposed by researchers over the years, and each of them has varying performance in terms of deadline hit ratio, scheduling effort, efficiency of task mapping, etc. However, these models are highly context-sensitive and cannot be scaled to heterogeneous task types due to their internal mapping characteristics. To improve task scalability, this work proposes a design of a novel deadline-aware task scheduling model that uses augmented ensemble pattern analysis for task clustering. The pattern analysis module uses a combination of K-means, hierarchical, and Fuzzy C Means (FCM) clustering to effectively segregate tasks depending on their completion and deadline parameters. These tasks are given to a modified deadline-aware League Championship Algorithm (LCA) optimizer, which assists in mapping the clustered tasks with worker threads. The modified LCA model uses a combination of task priority, task deadline, and worker capacity for scheduling. The model maps tasks that require higher execution effort with moderately performing worker nodes, while tasks with nearer deadlines are allotted to higher-performance workers. Due to the use of an ensemble augmented pattern analyzer with a modified LCA optimizer, the proposed model can improve execution speed by 8%, deadline hit ratio by 1.5%, and scheduling efficiency by 6.5% when compared with various state-of-the-art scheduling approaches. The proposed model was evaluated and showcased a deadline hit ratio of 99.95%, computational efficiency of 96.26%, and average task-scheduling delay of less than 0.1 ms, which makes it highly useful for a wide variety of task scheduling application scenarios.
多年来,研究人员提出了各种各样的调度模型,每种模型在截止日期命中率、调度努力、任务映射效率等方面表现各异。然而,这些模型是高度上下文敏感的,由于其内部映射特征,不能扩展到异构任务类型。为了提高任务的可扩展性,本工作提出了一种新的截止日期感知任务调度模型的设计,该模型使用增强集成模式分析进行任务聚类。模式分析模块使用K-means、分层和模糊C均值(FCM)聚类的组合,根据任务的完成和截止日期参数有效地分离任务。这些任务被分配给修改后的具有截止日期意识的League Championship Algorithm (LCA)优化器,该优化器帮助将集群任务与工作线程进行映射。修改后的LCA模型使用任务优先级、任务截止日期和工作人员能力的组合来进行调度。该模型将需要较高执行努力的任务映射到性能中等的工作节点,而将截止日期较近的任务分配给性能较高的工作节点。由于使用了集成增强模式分析器和改进的LCA优化器,与各种最先进的调度方法相比,所提出的模型可将执行速度提高8%,最后期限命中率提高1.5%,调度效率提高6.5%。结果表明,该模型的最后期限命中率为99.95%,计算效率为96.26%,平均任务调度延迟小于0.1 ms,可用于各种任务调度应用场景。
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引用次数: 0
A bibliometric analysis of research on ‘future of work’ and its impact on skills needed for jobs 对“未来工作”及其对工作所需技能影响的研究进行文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jsms-1176
Umang Preet Kaur Sahiwal, Vijit Chaturvedi, Ritu Gandhi Arora
The ‘future of work’ is a concept that has been used to describe the era of rapid automation and adoption of advanced technologies in industries and businesses. This ongoing advancement has resulted in concerns around job displacement, skill obsolescence, increased income and gender disparity, and how human and artificial intelligence would co-exist and shape the world. Although several research studies have explored these aspects in isolation of other factors, no attempt has been made to comprehensively map the research field so far. In this paper, we conduct a bibliometric analysis of 205 papers which appear in top business, economics, and management journals from 2000 to 2022. Biblioshiny, a web-based application included in the Bibliometrix package was used for the purposes of analysis. The software helped identify influential journals, authors, countries, articles, and themes. Additionally, network analysis helped map the conceptual, intellectual, and social structure of the shortlisted papers. We further develop a future research agenda for understanding technological change and ensuing labour market, skill set shifts. This paper and its findings contribute to the literature by offering a scientometric and systematic way to review ‘future of work’ and its impact on employee skill needs.
“工作的未来”是一个概念,用来描述工业和企业快速自动化和采用先进技术的时代。这种持续的进步引发了人们对工作取代、技能过时、收入增加和性别差异的担忧,以及人类和人工智能将如何共存并塑造世界。虽然有几项研究在孤立其他因素的情况下探讨了这些方面,但迄今为止还没有尝试对研究领域进行全面的描绘。在本文中,我们对2000年至2022年间出现在顶级商业、经济和管理期刊上的205篇论文进行了文献计量分析。Biblioshiny是一个包含在Bibliometrix包中的基于web的应用程序,用于分析目的。该软件帮助识别有影响力的期刊、作者、国家、文章和主题。此外,网络分析有助于绘制出入围论文的概念、知识和社会结构。我们进一步制定了未来的研究议程,以了解技术变革和随之而来的劳动力市场、技能组合转变。本文及其研究结果通过提供一种科学计量和系统的方法来回顾“未来工作”及其对员工技能需求的影响,从而为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Ageing, mid-career concerns and organizational citizenship across employees in pre-retirement perspective: A study on employee engagement hassles and implications for leadership style mediation in Indian middle-sized IT firms 退休前员工的老龄化、职业生涯中期担忧和组织公民意识:印度中型IT公司员工敬业度问题及其对领导风格调解的影响研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jsms-1159
Swati Chawla, Puja Sareen, Sangeeta Gupta
“Age inclusive Employee engagement” as a research construct foresees an extensive research background. The HR practices and their probable mediation in shaping the work environment and respective sustainable engagement in Indian IT firms is a novel construct and needs extensive dimensional and theoretical exploration. Age derived employee engagement as organizational resource is a research attribute of latest intellectual discourses. The study explored the ageing, mid-career concerns and organizational citizenship across employee in pre-retirement perspective and examined the employee engagement hassles and implications for leadership style mediation in IT companies. The sample frame comprises the 722 employees working across middle sized IT companies in age group 20-40. The study is based on the perceptions of the individual who were part of software delivery team with aid of laptops, desktops or other similar digital assets. The study concluded statistically significant impact of leadership style on the age inclusive employee engagement in middle sized IT firms.
“年龄包容性员工敬业度”作为一项研究构建,具有广泛的研究背景。印度IT公司的人力资源实践及其在塑造工作环境和各自可持续参与方面的可能中介作用是一个新的构建,需要广泛的维度和理论探索。年龄衍生的员工敬业度作为组织资源是最新知识话语的研究属性。本研究从退休前的角度探讨了员工的老龄化、职业中期担忧和组织公民意识,并研究了IT公司员工敬业度问题及其对领导风格调解的影响。样本框架包括年龄在20-40岁的722名在中型IT公司工作的员工。这项研究是基于个人的看法,他们是软件交付团队的一员,借助笔记本电脑、台式机或其他类似的数字资产。研究发现,领导风格对中等规模IT企业员工年龄包容性敬业度的影响具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond technical know how: A bibliometric study of future soft skills 超越技术知识:未来软技能的文献计量学研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jsms-1166
Vandana Kumari, Balvinder Shukla, Taranjeet Duggal
Background: To encourage economic and social progress, it is crucial to develop human capital and associate skill sets with job requirements. Due to the shift in necessary competencies and abilities, there is a discrepancy between what businesses demand and the professional profiles that are accessible in the labor market. COVID-19 has been the catalyst in accelerating the pace of change and affecting the job market. This has led to huge demand for upskilling and reskilling. Design/methodology/approach: A thorough study was carried out on 127 articles obtained from the SCOPUS database. These articles were collected by searching for the keyword “future skills” in Scopus. The study employed bibliometric techniques, to present a comprehensive view of future skill research, encompassing performance analysis and science mapping. Findings: The findings indicate a recent surge in research focused on future skills, and countries like United states and United Kingdom leading in this area. However, there remains ample room for further investigation, as outlined in this study. The majority of research on future skills is primarily associated with social sciences, business, management, and accounting disciplines. Originality/value: This paper stands out due to its pioneering approach in offering valuable insights into the present state of research on future skills. Additionally, by employing bibliometric analysis, it offers recommendations for potential future paths.
背景:为了鼓励经济和社会进步,发展人力资本并将技能与工作要求联系起来至关重要。由于必要的能力和能力的转变,企业的需求和劳动力市场上可获得的专业概况之间存在差异。2019冠状病毒病是加速变革步伐和影响就业市场的催化剂。这导致了对技能提升和再培训的巨大需求。设计/方法/方法:对SCOPUS数据库中的127篇文章进行了深入的研究。这些文章是通过在Scopus中搜索关键词“未来技能”收集的。该研究采用了文献计量学技术,对未来的技能研究提出了一个全面的看法,包括绩效分析和科学制图。研究结果:研究结果表明,最近对未来技能的研究激增,美国和英国等国家在这一领域处于领先地位。然而,正如本研究概述的那样,仍有足够的空间进行进一步调查。大多数关于未来技能的研究主要与社会科学、商业、管理和会计学科有关。原创性/价值:这篇论文因其开创性的方法而脱颖而出,为未来技能的研究现状提供了有价值的见解。此外,通过采用文献计量学分析,它为潜在的未来路径提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Study of impact of VCF tool and effectiveness of PPP model for urban development VCF工具对城市发展的影响及PPP模式的有效性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jsms-1152
Arun Kr. Singh, Sanjeev Bansal, Ajit Kumar Pandey
Land has been one of the most important sources for revenue to the local bodies, which is subject to value addition through infrastructure creation. Of late, value capture financing has become an important option for mobilizing infrastructural development finance by local urban bodies. Urban development cannot take place without construction of good roads, ensuring quality water supply, ensuring uninterrupted good quality electricity, provision of streetlights, development of drainage system etc. in a city.The present paper is an attempt to study the urbanization process through land development and ensure efficient tax collection by the State through involvement of private agencies and proper assessment of taxes on households. After introduction of self-assessment taxation process in 2015-16 it has been noticed that there is quantum jump in the collection of tax revenue, which has resulted in accelerating the process of urban development in major districts of the State. In the present paper, Ranchi Municipal Corporation are being considered for the study.
土地一直是地方机关最重要的收入来源之一,通过基础设施建设实现增值。最近,价值获取融资已成为地方城市机构调动基础设施发展融资的一个重要选择。城市发展离不开良好的道路建设,确保优质的供水,确保不间断的优质电力,提供路灯,发展排水系统等。本文试图通过土地开发来研究城市化进程,并通过私人机构的参与和对家庭税收的适当评估来确保国家有效的税收征收。自2015-16年引入自评税制后,人们注意到税收的征收出现了巨大的飞跃,这使得国家主要地区的城市发展进程加快。在本文中,兰契市政公司正在考虑进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing security and ensuring secure performance: A performance evaluation of consensus algorithms in a distributed healthcare blockchain system 增强安全性,确保安全性能:分布式医疗区块链系统共识算法的性能评估
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.47974/jsms-1079
Vaibhav Nivrutti Patil, Vijay H. Kalmani
Blockchain is an emerging technology in today’s real-time applications and database transaction systems—the primary motto is to determine transactional clarity to end-user without any fluctuation. According to the basic block policy, it is immutable or does not allow updating the existing transaction, which automatically maintains the security and transaction clarity. This paper proposes a system performance evaluation of various consensus algorithms in a distributed environment with a peer-to-peer network. The four different consensus algorithms have been evaluated in four peer nodes. Healthcare application has been successfully tested with the entire system. The first blockchain implementation has done in a Java environment with the custom hash generation, mining strategy, and smart contract for each level. Each algorithm provides different time complexity accordingly. The system evaluates the performance of four consensus algorithms sequentially and demonstrates the effectiveness and utilization of each algorithm according to the requirements.
区块链是当今实时应用和数据库事务系统中的一项新兴技术,其主要宗旨是在没有任何波动的情况下确定最终用户的事务清晰度。根据基本块策略,它是不可变的或不允许更新现有事务,自动维护了安全性和事务的清晰度。本文提出了一种基于点对点网络的分布式环境下各种共识算法的系统性能评估方法。在四个节点上对四种不同的共识算法进行了评估。医疗保健应用程序已在整个系统中成功测试。第一个区块链实现是在Java环境中完成的,每个级别都有自定义哈希生成、挖掘策略和智能合约。每种算法提供不同的时间复杂度。系统对四种一致性算法的性能进行了顺序评价,并根据要求论证了每种算法的有效性和利用率。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Statistics and Management Systems
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