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Profile of Children with Special Needs of the Slow Learner Variety SMP Madura 有特殊需要的慢速学习变种儿童概况 SMP Madura
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v4i3.215
Ahmadur Lzam, Najlatun Naqiyah, Bakhrudin Ali Hasby
Slow Learner is part of one of the children with special needs but still above disability. This study aims to determine the profile of slow-learning children commonly called slow learners in one of the junior high schools in Madura. This research uses a qualitative case study approach with data collection methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are that of students who experience slow learning, 60% are caused by hereditary and genetic factors and 40% are caused by environmental factors originating from families who use authoritarian family education. This affects the learning process of children who are of course intellectually all of them are below the average of other normal children when looking at the academic scores obtained so that the school takes an attitude of maximizing children's learning and cooperating with related parties.
学习缓慢的儿童属于有特殊需要但仍高于残疾的儿童。本研究旨在确定马都拉一所初中中学习缓慢儿童(俗称 "慢生")的概况。本研究采用定性个案研究方法,数据收集方法包括观察、访谈和记录。研究结果表明,在学习缓慢的学生中,60%是由遗传和基因因素造成的,40%是由环境因素造成的,这些环境因素来自采用专制家庭教育的家庭。这影响了孩子们的学习进程,当然,从学习成绩来看,所有孩子的智力都低于其他正常孩子的平均水平,因此,学校采取的态度是最大限度地提高孩子们的学习能力,并与相关方面合作。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience Profile of Children with Special Needs and the Importance of Guidance and Counseling Services 有特殊需要儿童的复原能力概况及指导和咨询服务的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v4i3.201
Novida Nurhayati, Bakhrudin Al Habsy, Budiyanto, Endang Pudjiastutik Sartinah
Children with special needs are children who need special services to develop their potential in education, social services, guidance and counseling services, and various types of other special services. In reality, not many people understand or know children with special needs, so there is still much discrimination that occurs. This discrimination is not only from the community around them but also from their own families. This discrimination leads to a stressful situation, resulting in possible difficulties in participating in educational programs or other skills. Therefore, an important aspect that they need to adapt to difficult situations or stressful conditions is resilience. This research aims to describe and understand resilience in children with special needs. The method used in writing this article is the literature study method, where data is obtained by a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording, and processing research materials. The source of resilience formation itself comes from within and outside the individual internal factors that can affect children with special needs in bringing up resilience, which are emotion regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, and reaching out. The implementation of counseling guidance services itself is almost the same as normal children in general according to their needs, which are described as follows: planning, implementation, and evaluation of guidance and counseling. Therefore, the important role of guidance and counseling services for children with special needs is needed.
有特殊需要的儿童是指在教育、社会服务、指导和咨询服务以及其他各类特殊服务方面需要特殊服务以开发其潜能的儿童。在现实生活中,了解或认识有特殊需要儿童的人并不多,因此仍然存在很多歧视。这种歧视不仅来自周围的社会,也来自他们自己的家庭。这种歧视会给他们带来压力,导致他们在参加教育计划或学习其他技能时可能遇到困难。因此,他们需要适应困难情况或压力条件的一个重要方面就是复原力。本研究旨在描述和了解有特殊需要儿童的适应能力。本文的写作方法是文献研究法,通过图书馆数据收集方法、阅读和记录、研究材料处理等一系列相关活动获取数据。抗逆力形成的源泉本身来自于个体内部和外部,影响特需儿童抗逆力形成的内部因素有情绪调节、冲动控制、乐观、因果分析、移情、自我效能感、伸出援手等。根据特殊儿童的需要,实施咨询指导服务本身与一般正常儿童基本相同,具体如下:指导和咨询的计划、实施和评估。因此,需要发挥特殊儿童指导和咨询服务的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Model on Accommodative Higher Education for Persons with Disabilities at State Islamic University of Alaudin Makassar 马卡萨阿拉丁国立伊斯兰大学残疾人高等教育适应性实施模式
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v4i3.208
Akhmad Soleh
The interest in studying among students with disabilities is very high, but the availability of PTKIN, which has provided aspects of higher education for persons with disabilities, is still limited. This study aims to examine the implementation model of accommodative higher education for persons with disabilities at UIN Alaudin Makassar. This research is qualitative field research where the data collection technique uses survey, interview, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman. The primary data sources are the Rector, vice-rectors, lecturers, academics, and students with disabilities. The results showed that the views and understanding of leaders and lecturers at UIN Alauddin Makassar are still traditional, although there is also a tendency to have social nuances. The learning system at UIN Alauddin Makassar is still nuanced; integration has yet to organize inclusive education. The environment and campus buildings are not fully accessible to persons with disabilities.
残疾学生的学习兴趣很高,但为残疾人提供高等教育的 PTKIN 仍然有限。本研究旨在考察望加锡阿劳丁大学为残疾人提供高等教育的实施模式。本研究为定性实地研究,数据收集技术采用调查、访谈和记录方法。数据分析技术采用 Miles 和 Huberman 开发的互动模型。主要数据来源包括校长、副校长、讲师、学者和残疾学生。结果显示,阿拉木图马卡萨大学的领导和讲师的观点和理解仍然是传统的,尽管也有社会细微差别的倾向。阿拉丁马卡萨大学的学习系统仍有细微差别;融合教育尚未组织起来。环境和校园建筑并不完全方便残疾人进出。
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引用次数: 0
Practice of Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia on Islamic Jurisprudence 印度尼西亚基于伊斯兰法理的跨宗教婚姻实践
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v4i3.205
L. KhiranaDwicahyoALOFSOCIA, Chanifah Indah, Ratnasari, Muhammad Salahuddin Salahuddin, Okti Nur Hidayah, Nurul Husnah, Felia Wati, Uin Sunan, Kalijaga Yogyakarta
This article discusses Islamic jurisprudence in responding to the practice of interfaith marriages in Indonesia. The practice of interfaith marriages in Indonesia has occurred, despite rejection from various Islamic circles. According to Islamic law, in this case the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has prohibited the practice of marriage. This interfaith marriage cannot achieve the true goal of marriage. This research uses a normative approach using the Sadd Dzari'ah theory. Sadd Adzariah refers to actions that initially provide benefits, but end in losses. The conclusion of this research shows that the Sadd Dzari'ah concept in prohibiting interfaith marriages aims to prevent religious change and avoid potential conflicts within the family. Interfaith marriages can cause one of the Muslim partners to change their faith, so the clerics prohibit it to prevent negative impacts such as changing beliefs. In addition, restrictions on interfaith marriages aim to create peace in the family and prevent children who marry non-Muslims from following non-Muslim religions. This prohibition also aims to avoid divisions in the family.
本文讨论了伊斯兰教法学对印度尼西亚不同信仰间通婚习俗的回应。尽管遭到伊斯兰各界的反对,不同信仰间通婚的做法在印度尼西亚还是出现了。根据伊斯兰教法,在这种情况下,印度尼西亚乌里玛理事会(MUI)禁止这种婚姻习俗。这种不同信仰间的婚姻无法实现婚姻的真正目标。本研究采用 Sadd Dzari'ah 理论作为规范方法。Sadd Adzariah 指的是最初能带来利益,但最终会造成损失的行为。本研究的结论表明,Sadd Dzari'ah 概念禁止不同信仰间通婚的目的是防止宗教变化,避免家庭内部的潜在冲突。不同信仰间的婚姻可能会导致穆斯林伴侣中的一方改变信仰,因此神职人员禁止这种婚姻,以防止信仰改变等负面影响。此外,限制不同信仰间通婚的目的是在家庭中创造和平,防止与非穆斯林结婚的子女信奉非穆斯林宗教。这项禁令还旨在避免家庭分裂。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Visual Presentations and Online Reviews on Hotel Booking Intention on the Tiket.Com Application (Case Study: Tiket.Com Application Users) 视觉呈现和在线评论对Tiket.Com应用中酒店预订意愿的影响(以Tiket.Com应用用户为例)
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v4i3.195
Shiffa Intania Wardianti, R. Hidayah
Tiket.com is an Online Travel Agent (OTA) that provides online hotel bookings. This study aims to analyze the effect of visual presentation and online reviews on hotel booking intention on the Tiket.com application. This research integrates visual presentation and online reviews with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The variables tested consist of Visual presentation, Perceived Ease of Use, and Online review as independent variables, Perceived Usefulness as a moderating variable, and Booking Intention as the dependent variable. The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design and the research subjects are users of the Tiket.com application. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 119 respondents. The research hypothesis was tested using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) analysis technique. Based on the results of the hypothesis, H1, H3, and H8 are not in line with previous thinking because they do not positively influence buying interest in the tiket.com application. tiket.com applications should update booking features, and more attractive colors, update the system, reduce addsens, and update a more modern look.
Tiket.com是一家提供在线酒店预订的在线旅行社(OTA)。本研究旨在分析视觉呈现和在线评论对Tiket.com应用上酒店预订意向的影响。本研究以技术接受模型(TAM)整合视觉呈现与线上评论。测试变量包括视觉呈现、感知易用性和在线评论作为自变量,感知有用性作为调节变量,预订意向作为因变量。研究的类型是定量的,采用横断面设计,研究对象是Tiket.com应用程序的用户。通过向119名受访者分发问卷收集数据。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析技术对研究假设进行了检验。根据假设的结果,H1、H3、H8不符合之前的想法,因为它们对tiket.com应用的购买兴趣没有积极的影响。Tiket.com应用程序应该更新预订功能,更吸引人的颜色,更新系统,减少地址,更新更现代的外观。
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引用次数: 0
Halal Tourism: The Development of Sharia Tourism in Baturraden Banyumas, Indonesia 清真旅游:印尼巴图拉登班尤马斯的伊斯兰教旅游发展
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v4i3.194
Syufa'at Syufa'at, Ahmad Zayyadi
This research is motivated by the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 as the basis for the concept of halal tourism in the trend of sharia tourism management models, sharia tourism development in Baturraden Banyumas. The research method used in this study is the constructivist paradigm used to see the phenomenon of community behavior around tourist sites. The results showed that the tourism potential in Baturraden Banyumas to be developed into sharia tourism. First, the public can understand the meaning of sharia tourism, tourism is carried out for recreational purposes in accordance with the concept of halal tourism in the DSN - MUI fatwa. Second, tourism activities and tourist sites are sufficiently protected from immoral activities, only a few things need to be improved, namely the application of the rules of no dating and the implementation of a stricter curfew. Third, tourist sites are quite comfortable and safe. Fourth, in tourist sites there are many facilities for places of worship, restaurants, souvenir shops.
本研究以DSN-MUI第108号法特瓦/DSN-MUI/X/2016号法特瓦为动力,以清真旅游概念为基础,在伊斯兰教旅游管理模式的趋势下,探讨伊斯兰教旅游在巴图拉登Banyumas的发展。本研究采用的研究方法是建构主义范式来看待旅游景点周围的社区行为现象。结果表明,巴拉登邦尤尤的旅游潜力可发展为伊斯兰教旅游。首先,公众可以理解伊斯兰教旅游的含义,旅游是按照DSN - MUI法特瓦中清真旅游的概念进行的,以娱乐为目的。第二,旅游活动和旅游景点得到充分保护,不受不道德活动的影响,只有几件事需要改进,即不约会规则的适用和实施更严格的宵禁。第三,旅游景点非常舒适和安全。第四,在旅游景点有许多设施,为礼拜场所,餐馆,纪念品商店。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Student Internship System in Faculty of Art of KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana: Exploring Perceptions, Values, Access and Development Outcomes 加纳库马西KNUST艺术学院学生实习制度的动态:探索观念、价值观、机会和发展成果
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v4i3.180
Fening, P. A., Agyei, I. K., Howard, E. K., Asinyo, B. K.
An internship programme is a great way to connect what is learnt in class with actual work experience. Existing research has underscored the positive contribution of internship to the educational process and career outcomes among students. The internship programme for students of Faculty of Art, KNUST is a requirement or considered as a compulsory 15 credit hour course for the award of undergraduate degree. As such it is a vital component of the curriculum. Nonetheless, empirical literature on the dynamics of the internship programme at the university is sparse. Without insight into these dynamics however, there will be lack of information that could inform policy and continuous improvement of the programme. To bridge this gap, this paper seeks to analyze the internship experiences of students to determine what factors seem to create the greatest perceived value. The study employed the descriptive exploratory study design approach. Data was obtained from a total of 376 students of the Faculty of Art through the use of questionnaire designed in open and close ended patterns and focus discussions. The statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) computer package was used for data analysis, while descriptive statistical tools such as frequency and percentage were used to analyze the facts sought from the questionnaire. The students described a variety of skills learned during the internship including mastering the use of some equipment, software, and report writing. About 80% of the participants indicated that the internship programme was important and linked the classroom work to real work environment. All the students regardless of their experiences indicated they had value for the internship which they believe will play a role in their future career objectives. On the other hand, some of the students had some unfavourable experiences including inadequate work space, provision of inadequate PPEs, boring and difficult tasks. Others were engaged in other duties that were not related to their field of studies, all of which could potentially influence the perception of students.
实习项目是将课堂知识与实际工作经验结合起来的好方法。现有的研究强调了实习对学生的教育过程和职业成果的积极贡献。科大文学院学生的实习计划是获得本科学位的必修课程,或被视为15学分的必修课程。因此,它是课程的重要组成部分。然而,关于该大学实习项目动态的实证文献很少。但是,如果不深入了解这些动态,就会缺乏可以为政策和持续改进方案提供信息的资料。为了弥补这一差距,本文试图分析学生的实习经历,以确定哪些因素似乎创造了最大的感知价值。本研究采用描述性探索性研究设计方法。通过开放式和封闭式问卷调查和重点讨论,对376名艺术学院学生进行了调查。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)计算机软件包进行数据分析,而使用描述性统计工具如频率和百分比来分析从问卷中寻求的事实。学生们描述了在实习期间学到的各种技能,包括掌握一些设备、软件的使用,以及撰写报告。约八成参加者表示实习计划很重要,并将课堂学习与实际工作环境联系起来。不管他们的经历如何,所有的学生都表示他们对实习有价值,他们相信实习将在他们未来的职业目标中发挥作用。另一方面,部分学生亦有工作空间不足、人手不足、任务无聊及困难等不甚理想的经历。其他人从事与他们的研究领域无关的其他职责,所有这些都可能影响学生的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Civil Society and Constitutionalism Issues in Indonesia: Observing the Expressions of the Banyumas Muslim Community in Responding to the Dynamics of State Problems in Post-Reformation 印尼的伊斯兰公民社会与宪政问题:观察印尼穆斯林社区在回应改革后国家问题动态中的表达
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v4i3.193
Luqman Rico Khashogi, M. Humaidi
This research seeks to map out the expressions of the Banyumas Muslim community in responding to the dynamics of state problems in post-reformation with the Big Five theory (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neurotism). This research not only maps the potential involvement of Islamic civil society, but also contributes an important perspective as an effort to stabilize society and its various social groups. The method of collecting data was by distributing purposive questionnaires collecting 165 people. All of them consisted of various Islamic community organizations. The reliability used test-retest reliability, based on Friedman's theory with the lowest limitation of 0.90. The validity used direct validity, which is based on the development of the Big Five theory by Kathrin Ackermann, with moderate adjustments and concrete adaptations, thus it can be used operationally. The results of the study show that on the one hand, they have the character of extraversion (E) which has a more conservative attitude, encourages acceptance of hierarchy, and has more high trust in institutionalized matters. But on the other hand, they tend to be openness to experience (O) characters who have a critical attitude towards political, social values, norms and authority.
本研究试图用大五理论(开放性、严谨性、外向性、亲和性和神经质)描绘出Banyumas穆斯林社区对改革后国家问题动态的反应。这项研究不仅描绘了伊斯兰公民社会的潜在参与,而且还为稳定社会及其各种社会群体的努力提供了重要的视角。收集数据的方法是通过发放有目的的问卷,共收集了165人。所有这些组织都由各种伊斯兰社区组织组成。信度采用重测信度,基于Friedman理论,最低限为0.90。效度采用直接效度,基于凯瑟琳·阿克曼的大五人格理论发展而来,适度调整,具体适应,可操作性强。研究结果表明:一方面,他们具有外向性(E),态度较为保守,鼓励接受等级制度,对制度化事务具有较高的信任度;但另一方面,他们往往对经验持开放态度(O)型人物,他们对政治、社会价值观、规范和权威持批判态度。
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引用次数: 0
The Existence of Women in the Traditional Rituals of the Jatilawang Bonokeling Community in Banyumas Regency Banyumas摄政地区Jatilawang Bonokeling社区传统仪式中女性的存在
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v4i3.187
Muta‘ali Arauf
This research aims to explore the existence of women in the procession of perlon unggahan ritual, one of rituals in Bonokeling indigenous community. This research uses qualitative method with empirical or field research approach. Data collection methods were conducted by means of in-depth interviews, observations, documentations and literature studies. The results obtained indicated that women have a good role and position in the Bonokeling community. This happens because of the awareness of gender equality in Bonokeling community as a representation of egalitarian character. In traditional ceremonies in Bonokeling community, women have productive, reproductive, and socio-cultural roles. Women's interests in perlon unggahan rituals can be involved and carry out worship. For the Bonokeling community or breed, perlon unggahan has a very sacred value and becomes a spiritual path (worship charity). Women as nyai wadon kunci and so on (organizational structure of nyai wadon kunci), nyai wadon bedogol, and so on (organizational structure of nyai wadon bedogol). Their roles include (a) Nyai wadon kunci assisting the task of kyai kunci; (b) nyai wadon bedogol assisting the task of kyai bedogol; (c) women: carrying out tasks in the perlon unggahan’s tradition as specified.Keywords: women's existence, perlon unggahan ritual, Bonokeling community
本研究旨在探讨妇女在波诺克林土著社区仪式之一的perlon unggahan仪式中的存在。本研究采用定性研究与实证或实地研究相结合的方法。数据收集方法采用深度访谈、观察法、文献法和文献法。结果表明,妇女在博诺克林社区中具有良好的作用和地位。这是因为博诺克林社区意识到性别平等是平等主义特征的代表。在博诺克林社区的传统仪式中,妇女扮演着生产、生育和社会文化的角色。妇女对佩隆隆加汉仪式的兴趣可以参与并进行崇拜。对于博诺克林社区或品种来说,perlon unggahan具有非常神圣的价值,并成为一种精神途径(崇拜慈善)。女性作为尼雅wadon kunci等(尼雅wadon kunci的组织结构),尼雅wadon bedogol等(尼雅wadon bedogol的组织结构)。他们的作用包括(a) Nyai wadon kunci协助kyai kunci的任务;(b) nyai wadon bedogol协助kyai bedogol的任务;(c)妇女:执行指定的perlon unggahan传统的任务。关键词:女性的存在,佩隆隆加汉仪式,博诺克林社区
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Self Management Technique Intervention in Reducing Addictive Behavior towards Online Games in Adolescents: A Literature Study 自我管理技术干预对减少青少年网络游戏成瘾行为的有效性:文献研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v4i2.185
Novida Nurhayati, Muta‘ali Arauf, B. Purwoko
Generally, the handling of online game addiction in adolescents is still dominated by conventional counseling interventions, even though along with the rapid development of science there are many alternative interventions that can be applied in handling internet addiction in adolescents.  One of them is intervention with self management techniques in recent years began to be widely used for handling online game addiction. Therefore, this study intends to examine and map the use of self management technique interventions in reducing adolescent online game addiction behavior.  Through a literature study, the researcher tries to compile, analyze, and present the study material systematically in accordance with the research objectives.   The results of the study of the ten articles analyzed, the researcher concluded that efforts to improve self-management in adolescents are effective to suppress and prevent addiction from getting worse, as well as self-management interventions proven effective in reducing online game addiction, and have a positive impact on adolescent mental health. Therefore, school counselors need to learn and practice self-management-based interventions in an effort to deal with online game addiction gradually.
一般来说,青少年网络游戏成瘾的处理仍然以传统的咨询干预为主,尽管随着科学的快速发展,有许多替代的干预措施可以应用于处理青少年网络成瘾。其中一种是自我管理干预技术,近年来开始被广泛应用于治疗网络游戏成瘾。因此,本研究旨在探讨自我管理技术干预在减少青少年网络游戏成瘾行为中的应用。通过文献研究法,研究者试图根据研究目标对研究材料进行系统的整理、分析和呈现。通过对十篇文章的研究结果进行分析,研究人员得出结论,努力改善青少年的自我管理可以有效地抑制和防止成瘾的恶化,同时自我管理干预也被证明可以有效地减少网络游戏成瘾,并对青少年的心理健康产生积极影响。因此,学校辅导员需要学习和实践以自我管理为基础的干预措施,以逐步应对网络游戏成瘾。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR)
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