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The Myth of Determining Mate and Wedding Day in The Tradition of The Kejawen Community, Central Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚中爪哇Kejawen社区传统中决定配偶和结婚日期的神话
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v2i3.88
R. Ridwan, A. Basith
This article proves that the dialogue between Islamic teachings and the local culture of the Kejawen community creates a syncretic blending culture. The influence of culture is more dominant than the values ​​of Islamic teachings The transmission of teachings from ancestors is delivered orally and is believed to be the truth. The marriage tradition of the kejawen community is a fusion of local Javanese culture with Islamic religious values. Creative dialogue between local Javanese culture and Islamic religious traditions gave birth to a syncretic pattern of religious traditions. In the tradition of the kejawen community, the determination of a life partner and the day of the wedding uses a calculation based on the birthday of the prospective bride and groom. The way of counting uses a formula that has been passed down by their ancestors orally from generation to generatio Internal contestation between cultural and religious values shows the superiority of local Javanese culture over Islamic teachings.
本文证明了伊斯兰教义与凯加文社区本土文化的对话创造了一种融合的混合文化。文化的影响比伊斯兰教义的价值更重要,祖先的教义是口头传递的,被认为是真理。kejawen社区的婚姻传统是当地爪哇文化与伊斯兰宗教价值观的融合。爪哇当地文化与伊斯兰宗教传统的创造性对话,形成了宗教传统的融合格局。在kejawen社区的传统中,一生伴侣和婚礼日期的确定是根据未来新娘和新郎的生日来计算的。他们的计算方法是用祖先代代相传的口口相传的公式。文化和宗教价值观之间的内部争论表明,爪哇当地文化比伊斯兰教义更优越。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking the Quality Culture of Indonesian Madrasa in the Global Era 全球化时代对印尼伊斯兰学校质量文化的再思考
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v2i3.40
Mohammad Ulyan, Guntur Dwi Purwanto, A. Basit
Madrasa have a big role in building the Indonesian nation. The challenges of education in the era of globalization are getting bigger. However, many madrasa do not have the quality according to the standard. Therefore it is necessary to rethink the quality culture of madrasa in the global era. This type of research is qualitative research and includes field research. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman analysis techniques that include data reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of research conducted by the author on the implementation of quality culture madrasa in MTs Ma'arif NU 4 Kemranjen can be concluded that wujud from the quality culture madrasa (religious culture)  in MTs Ma'arif NU 4 Kemranjen as a form of development of pai subject family in accordance with the theory that includes; (1) mushofahah (2) memorization  juz 'amma  (3) istighasah and prayer together (4) dhuha prayer (5) friday box running (6) congregational dhuhur prayer (7) religious message. While what is not contained in the theory is (1) PHBI (2)  reading asmaul husna (3) the use of polite uniforms and covering the aurat (4) pesantren kilat (5) reading yasin and tahlil (6) extra-curricular religious (7) religious tests (8) halal bihalal. The implementation uses a persuasive strategy that emphasizes  on accuracy and habituation.
伊斯兰学校在印尼国家建设中扮演着重要角色。全球化时代教育面临的挑战越来越大。然而,许多伊斯兰学校不具备符合标准的教学质量。因此,在全球化时代,有必要重新思考伊斯兰学校的素质文化。这种类型的研究是定性研究,包括实地调查。使用Miles和Huberman分析技术进行数据分析,包括数据简化、显示数据和结论绘制/验证。笔者对质量文化madrasa在MTs Ma'arif NU 4 Kemranjen实施的研究结果可以得出结论,从质量文化madrasa(宗教文化)在MTs Ma'arif NU 4 Kemranjen作为一种发展形式的派主体家庭的理论包括;(1) mushofahah(2)背诵juz 'amma (3) istighasah和祈祷一起(4)dhuha祈祷(5)星期五跑箱(6)会众dhuhur祈祷(7)宗教信息。而理论中没有包含的内容是:(1)PHBI(2)阅读asmaul husna(3)使用礼貌的制服和覆盖aurat (4) pesantren kilat(5)阅读yasin和tahlil(6)课外宗教(7)宗教考试(8)halal bihalal。实施过程中使用了一种强调准确性和习惯化的说服策略。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Service Quality on Worth of Mouth Positive Intervening by Student Satisfaction and Attitude, Moderation of Student Characteristics on the Effect of Service Quality on Student Satisfaction 服务质量对口碑价值的影响学生满意度和态度的正向干预,学生特征对服务质量对学生满意度的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v2i3.48
M. Saifudin
This research  purpose to analyze affected: 1) service quality to student satisfaction, 2) service quality to student atittudes, 3) moderation of student characteristic at affected service service to student satisfaction, 4) service quality to positive Word of Mouth, 5) student satisfaction to positive Word of Mouth, dan 6) student atittudes to positive Word of Mouth, 7) The mediation of satisfaction and students atittudes on affected of quality service to positive Word of Mouth. The using data was primary data which had by questioner brought to 150 higher students of Economic and Business Islamic Faculty of State Institute for Islamic Studies Purwokerto as respondence. Then, data analized by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The result of research shown that: 1) Service quality had positive affected to student satisfaction, 2) Service quality had positive affected to student atittudes, 3) Student characteristic not moderated in affected service quality to student satisfaction, 4) Service quality had positive affected to positive Word of Mouth, 5) Student satisfaction had positive affected to positive Word of Mouth, and 6) Student atittudes had positive affected to positive Word of Mouth, 7) Satisfaction and students atittudes mediating of quality service affect to positive Word of Mouth.
本研究旨在分析:(1)服务质量对学生满意度的影响,(2)服务质量对学生态度的影响,(3)受影响服务中学生特征对学生满意度的调节作用,(4)服务质量对正面口碑的影响,(5)学生满意度对正面口碑的影响,(6)学生态度对正面口碑的影响,(7)满意度和学生态度对优质服务对正面口碑影响的中介作用。使用的数据是由提问者带来的原始数据,这些数据是由普沃克尔托国立伊斯兰研究所经济与商业伊斯兰学院的150名高等学生作为回应的。然后,采用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)服务质量对学生满意度有正向影响,(2)服务质量对学生态度有正向影响,(3)受影响的学生特征对学生满意度没有调节,(4)服务质量对积极口碑有正向影响,(5)学生满意度对积极口碑有正向影响,(6)学生态度对积极口碑有正向影响。7)满意度和学生态度对优质服务正向口碑影响的中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis Of Pioneering Raskin Innovation For The Pattern Of Labor-Intensive Food in North Central Timor District 中帝汶北部地区劳动密集型食品格局的开创性拉斯金创新分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.53639/IJSSR.V2I3.47
Ane Rupaiedah, K. Kismartini, I. Dwimawanti
This research is intended to analyze the Pioneering of the Raskin Innovation for Food Labor Intensive Patterns in North Central Timor District. The problem in this research is how the stages of pioneering Raskin innovation for food labor in the North Central Timor district. To answer this problem, various theories are relevant to the research phenomenon. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data analysis techniques Milles and Huberman. The results of the Raskin Innovation Research on Food Labor Intensive Patterns in North Central Timor Regency, namely: 1.In the Raskin Innovation Initiation phase, PKP was formulated by identifying agricultural problems in TTU Regency so that the Innovation concept was indeed appropriate to answer the problem, then the PKP Raskin innovation adjusted to several criteria, namely new concepts, finance, technical capabilities, and public support. However, in adjustment there are problems that need to be reviewed and improved in the PKP Raskin innovation guidelines.
本研究旨在分析北中帝汶地区食品劳动密集型模式的拉斯金创新的先锋性。本研究的问题是如何在北帝汶中部地区的粮食劳动开创拉斯金创新的阶段。为了回答这个问题,各种理论都与研究现象相关。本研究采用描述性定性方法,结合Milles和Huberman的数据分析技术。中北帝汶摄政粮食劳动密集型模式的Raskin创新研究成果,即:1。在拉斯金创新启动阶段,通过确定TTU reggency的农业问题制定PKP,使创新概念确实适合回答问题,然后PKP拉斯金创新调整到几个标准,即新概念,资金,技术能力和公众支持。然而,在调整过程中,PKP拉斯金创新指南中存在着需要重新审视和改进的问题。
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引用次数: 0
How Socio-Economic Impact Tourism Development in Pandemic COVID-19? Study of Bintan Regency, Indonesia 2019冠状病毒病大流行对旅游发展的社会经济影响?印尼民丹摄政研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.53639/ijssr.v2i2.46
Fitri Kurnianingsih, I. Zulkarnain, Mahadiansar Mahadiansar
The socio-economic impact is part of the benchmark for measuring the success of regional development in various sectors, especially tourism in Indonesia. During the Covid 19 pandemic, the tourism sector in Bintan Regency has decreased so that it has an impact on the life and welfare of the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-economic impacts of the tourism sector in the Bintan Regency before COVID 19 and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach and a literature approach which will later be analyzed in depth. The results showed that the socio-economy in the tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bintan Regency affected people's living conditions to meet their daily needs and did not prioritize profit. Apart from that, the socio-economy also affects the lifestyle of people who must have the initiative to survive. Other findings need strengthening of stakeholders and new socio-economic needs by preparing the quality of human resources to revive the tourism sector in Bintan Regency.
社会经济影响是衡量各个部门,特别是印度尼西亚旅游业的区域发展成功的基准的一部分。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,民丹摄政的旅游业有所减少,因此对社区的生活和福利产生了影响。本研究的目的是分析COVID-19之前和COVID-19大流行之后民丹县旅游业的社会经济影响。使用的研究方法是定性的案例研究法和文献法,稍后将深入分析。结果表明,民丹县新冠肺炎疫情期间旅游部门的社会经济影响了人们的生活条件,以满足他们的日常需求,而不是优先考虑利润。除此之外,社会经济也影响着人们的生活方式,他们必须有生存的主动性。其他调查结果需要加强利益攸关方和新的社会经济需求,提高人力资源的质量,以振兴民丹摄政的旅游业。
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引用次数: 6
The Dangers of Hoaxes in Building Civil Society in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 工业革命4.0时代公民社会建设中的骗局危险
Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.53639/IJSSR.V2I2.42
Muhamad Basitur Rijal Gus Rijal, A. Hisam, A. Basit
Civil society (civil society) as the ideal structure of society's life that is aspired to, but building a civil society is not easy. There are preconditions that must be met by the community in making it happen. Coupled with technological advances in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.o like today, where information can spread easily through various online media unlimitedly in spreading hoaxes. This research seeks to uncover the dangers of hoaxes in building civil society. This research uses descriptive analytical method by examining the sources of literature related to building civil society in the Industrial Revolution 4.o. This research found that the public space is a means of free speech; democratic behavior; tolerant; pluralism; and social justice can shape civil society. whereas the impact of hoax news greatly affects the way people perceive a certain issue, so that people cannot distinguish which news is real or fake news which causes them to be incited by fake news that is spread.
市民社会(Civil society)作为社会生活的理想结构是人们所向往的,但建设一个市民社会并非易事。要实现这一目标,社区必须满足一些先决条件。再加上工业革命时代的技术进步。O就像今天,信息可以通过各种网络媒体无限制地传播。这项研究旨在揭示骗局在建设公民社会中的危险。本研究采用描述性分析的方法,考察工业革命4.0中有关市民社会建设的文献来源。研究发现,公共空间是言论自由的一种手段;民主的行为;宽容的;多元化;社会正义可以塑造公民社会。然而,恶作剧新闻的影响极大地影响了人们对某一问题的看法,使人们无法区分新闻是真新闻还是假新闻,导致他们被传播的假新闻所煽动。
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引用次数: 5
Review of International Law (Lex Specialis) on the Problems of the South China Sea (SSS) Boundary Conflict and the View of Indonesia's Diplomacy 南海边界冲突问题的国际法(特别法)研究与印尼外交的观点
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.53639/IJSSR.V2I2.17
Y. Firmansyah, Yana Sylvana, Hanna Wijaya, S MichelleAngelika
The South China Sea (SCS) is a geographical area that is rich in natural resources such as crude oil and is a very strategic area of ​​the economy. The SCS is surrounded by several littoral states which cause conflicts between coastal countries over the right to power over South China. There are at least 9 countries conflicting with each other in the SCS, such as the People's Republic of China (PRC), Taiwan, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Burma and Indonesia. The problem became even more serious when the Declaration of Decision of the International Court of Justice or the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) as the highest international institution was opposed by China because it was considered detrimental and weakening China's power. This research aims to specifically discuss the geographical position of the SCS and international law (especially UNCLOS), diplomacy issues in the maritime sector, how to regulate sea areas according to international law and disputes that occur in the SCS and the role of Indonesian diplomacy in responding to the decision of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)  
南海是一个原油等自然资源丰富的地理区域,也是一个非常具有战略意义的经济区域。南海被几个沿海国家包围,导致沿海国家之间围绕南海的权力发生冲突。至少有9个国家在南海相互冲突,比如中华人民共和国、台湾、马来西亚、越南、菲律宾、文莱、缅甸和印度尼西亚。当作为最高国际机构的国际法院或常设仲裁法院(PCA)的《裁决宣言》遭到中国的反对时,问题变得更加严重,因为它被认为是有害的,削弱了中国的力量。本研究旨在具体探讨南海的地理位置与国际法(尤其是《联合国海洋法公约》)、海事领域的外交问题、如何根据国际法规范南海海域和南海发生的争端,以及印尼外交在应对常设仲裁法院(PCA)裁决中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological View From The Perspective of Quranic Verses 《古兰经》中的生态观
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.53639/IJSSR.V2I2.45
Muta‘ali Arauf
This research aims to know the relation between religion and environtment in a deep comprehensive understanding. How religion and environtment in some extents they are too related. In Islam for example, concept of shari’a seemingly agreed and supported the idea of nature and animal conservation. But, in some extent they are contradictive. This contradictive discouse could be seen from any kinds of texts of religious scriptures in how they deal with preservation of nature and animal (killing animal). The role of religious text we may say “yes” that it deal and closely related how the ecological views are constructed. How it overcomes the natural degradation, pollutions for instance. But, religion also should be understood as an orientation of the cosmos and how actually our human existence has an important role to the world. In broadest sense, we understand that religion also means of how people know the limits of reality and how humans interact with their own environment. Religion often talk about the cosmological stories, systems and symbols, ritual practices, norms and ethics, the history, and the institutional structure that transmits the view where human beings as an integral part in the world—and has a sense of responsibility towards nature. This article use the analytical approach in analyizing the issue of religion and environtment. Thus, the relation between Islamic law, Quranic verses and Shari’a are compactible in responding the issue of environtment
本研究旨在深入全面地了解宗教与环境的关系。宗教和环境在某种程度上是如此紧密相关。例如,在伊斯兰教中,伊斯兰教法的概念似乎同意并支持自然和动物保护的想法。但是,在某种程度上,它们是矛盾的。这种矛盾的论述可以从任何宗教经文的文本中看到,他们如何处理保护自然和动物(杀死动物)。宗教文本的作用我们可以说是肯定的,因为它与生态观的构建密切相关。它如何克服自然退化,例如污染。但是,宗教也应该被理解为宇宙的方向,以及我们人类的存在对世界的重要作用。从广义上讲,我们理解宗教也意味着人们如何认识现实的极限,以及人类如何与自己的环境相互作用。宗教经常谈论宇宙故事、系统和符号、仪式实践、规范和伦理、历史和制度结构,这些都传达了人类是世界不可分割的一部分的观点,并对自然负有责任。本文运用分析的方法对宗教与环境问题进行分析。因此,在应对环境问题时,伊斯兰教法、古兰经经文和伊斯兰教法之间的关系是紧密一致的
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Maturity in the Ability to Socialize Early Childhood Educators 幼儿教育工作者社会化能力中的情感成熟
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.53639/IJSSR.V2I1.26
Nurlia Yusniar
PAUD teacher must have emotional maturity. The things that are directly related to the emotional maturity level of the teacher are environment, be it at home, the community or the educator's environment in the institution. Therefore, if a PAUD teacher can be well received by his fellow students, he tends to have emotional stability. With the acceptance of teachers in the early childhood environment, it can help students in early childhood development. It is assumed that emotional maturity has a significant relationship with the teacher's ability to socialize. The results showed that most of the PAUD teachers were quite good at emotional maturity, namely 74% of all respondents, then 21% of teachers were in the good category. However, there are still 5% of teachers whose emotional maturity is not good. The level of socialization of early childhood teachers in institutions and the environment is in the quite good category, namely as much as 79%, in the good category, which is 15% and there are still 6% of teachers who have poor social skills. The table shows that there is a relationship between emotional maturity and teacher PAUD socialization in Bunga sub-district, Sragen regency.
PAUD教师必须有成熟的情感。与教师的情感成熟水平直接相关的是环境,无论是家庭,社区还是教育工作者在机构中的环境。因此,如果一个PAUD老师能受到同学们的欢迎,他的情绪往往是稳定的。有了教师对幼儿环境的接纳,就可以帮助学生在幼儿期发展。假设情绪成熟度与教师的社交能力有显著的关系。结果显示,大部分PAUD教师的情绪成熟度较好,占所有受访者的74%,然后21%的教师处于良好的类别。然而,仍有5%的教师情感成熟度不佳。幼儿教师在机构和环境中的社会化水平处于相当好的类别,即高达79%,处于良好类别,占15%,仍有6%的教师社交技能较差。从表中可以看出,在施根县邦加街道,情绪成熟度与教师PAUD社会化之间存在着一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Inheritance Dispute Arrangement Based on Local Wisdom in Gayasan A, Jenggawah, Jember Regency 基于地方智慧的遗产纠纷安排在京嘎瓦伽山A县的实施
Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.53639/IJSSR.V2I1.30
Erfina Fuadatul Khilmi, Arvina Hafidzah, Praptika Septi Femilia
Differences in understanding the distribution pattern of inheritance rights potentially cause disputes which fade the family relationships and merge endless conflicts among the family members. The aim of the research is to comprehend the implementation of inheritance dispute arrangement based on local wisdom as an alternative method in achieving the community’s balance and harmony that they still consider the arrangement through a court action as a taboo of settlement. The research shows several findings; factors that influence the differences in the distribution of inheritance in Gayasan A, Jenggawah, Jember Regency are the absence of communication between the heirs (the giver) and heirs, which is known as debik kek lopaen; and the community’s view of the heirs also influence the distribution of inheritance rights, so that local wisdom is needed as a strategic tool in arranging the disputes by implementing internal discussions among the family members mediated by a customary head and a sanction of exclusion (not diajepi). Data collection was conducted through a combination of literature study and field study by triangulating the results of observations, interviews and questionnaires. The research design applied was the sociology of law with an approach of problem on the unwritten customary law implemented in the community of Gayasan A as a social fact developed from the value system of the community and supported by a theoretical approach
对继承权分配方式的不同理解可能会引发纠纷,从而淡化家庭关系,合并家庭成员之间无休止的冲突。研究的目的是理解基于地方智慧的继承纠纷安排作为实现社区平衡与和谐的另一种方法的实施,他们仍然认为通过法院诉讼的安排是解决的禁忌。研究显示了几个发现;在加亚山A、正嘎瓦、真月摄政地区,影响遗产分配差异的因素有:继承人(赠予者)和继承人之间缺乏沟通,这被称为“debik kek lopaen”;社区对继承人的看法也影响继承权的分配,因此需要地方智慧作为一种战略工具,通过在家庭成员之间进行内部讨论,由一个习惯首领和排除制裁(不是diajepi)调解,来安排纠纷。数据收集采用文献研究与实地研究相结合的方法,对观察、访谈和问卷调查的结果进行三角测量。研究设计采用的是法社会学的方法,对伽山A社区实施的不成文习惯法作为一种从社区价值体系发展而来的社会事实进行问题分析,并以理论方法为支撑
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR)
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