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2021 3rd International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA)最新文献

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Hybrid Explainable Smart House Control System 混合可解释智能家居控制系统
Algirdas Dobrovolskis, E. Kazanavicius
This paper describes hybrid method for smart house control system, where control is made by training neural network with user habit data and then applying fuzzy rule set and computing with words engine to provide user with explanation why control change to light, heating or ventilation was made. For neural networks two different approaches were tested: classical support vector machine and newly emerged ML.Net framework. Both methods could correctly predict user desired controls with ~99% accuracy, but ML.Net was recommended for further use because it was less selective for the data format, on the other hand SVM required data separation for binary classification thus increasing required number of SVM machines if control areas would expand. Given verbal explanations accurately described current house control situation to the users, thus increasing confidence level for Explainable Artificial Intelligence.
本文描述了智能家居控制系统的混合方法,即利用用户习惯数据训练神经网络进行控制,然后应用模糊规则集和词引擎计算,向用户提供控制改变为照明、供暖或通风的原因解释。对于神经网络,测试了两种不同的方法:经典的支持向量机和新出现的ML.Net框架。这两种方法都能以~99%的准确率正确预测用户想要的控件,但由于ML.Net对数据格式的选择性较低,因此推荐进一步使用,另一方面,如果控制区域扩大,SVM需要进行数据分离进行二值分类,因此增加了所需的SVM机器数量。给出的口头解释准确地向用户描述了当前的房屋控制情况,从而提高了可解释人工智能的置信度。
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引用次数: 2
Content Engineering for State-of-the-art SEO Digital Strategies by Using NLP and ML 使用NLP和ML的最先进的SEO数字策略的内容工程
Emilija Gjorgjevska, G. Mirceva
The evolution of how people consume content and how that content is processed by search engines attracted a lot of attention in the past years. Content is the key aspect in every phase of the customer journey and modern content strategies rely on more intelligent, structured content organization. At the same time, search algorithms are getting smarter every year, while also making it harder for online businesses to get traffic without investing in a quality website and a concrete ongoing optimization strategy in mind. This is especially important for large content platforms and businesses that increase their content efforts over time because these types of platforms and processes cannot rely on manual categorizations and monitoring. They become increasingly complex when using multiple metrics to evaluate performance. Therefore, our idea is to perform automatic content categorization by using the concept of semantic similarity between content articles. We would like to test the hypothesis that the use of NLP and ML approaches to organize the content into content hubs can lead to better website performance monitoring and improved understanding of the most profitable segments of the website. The final outcome can serve as a basis for better decision-making and further optimizations in the internal linking network.
在过去的几年里,人们如何消费内容以及搜索引擎如何处理内容的演变吸引了很多关注。内容是客户旅程的每个阶段的关键方面,现代内容策略依赖于更智能、更结构化的内容组织。与此同时,搜索算法每年都在变得越来越智能,同时,如果不投资一个高质量的网站和一个具体的持续优化策略,在线企业就很难获得流量。这对于随着时间的推移而增加内容工作的大型内容平台和企业尤其重要,因为这些类型的平台和流程不能依赖人工分类和监控。当使用多个指标来评估性能时,它们变得越来越复杂。因此,我们的想法是利用内容文章之间的语义相似度概念进行自动内容分类。我们想测试这样一个假设,即使用NLP和ML方法将内容组织到内容中心可以更好地监控网站性能,并提高对网站最有利可图部分的理解。最终的结果可以作为更好的决策和进一步优化内部链接网络的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Image Processing For Geo Detection 地理检测中的图像处理
G. Zarcone, L. Mariani, Mascia Bucciarelli, Shariar Hadji Hosseim, F. Curianò, Paola Celesti, L. D. Palo
The space debris issue concerns anyone who decides to approach the space both for research and economic purpose. In fact, they have become a serious problem for the operative satellites, and regardless of their size, which goes from few millimeters to tenth of meters, the space debris are a threat both for the present and the future of the space missions. Nowadays, more than 28000 of orbiting object are placed around the Earth making their detection and recognition a primary issue in the space safeguard. The space debris affect all the orbital regime: from Low Earth Orbit up to the Geostationary region at about 36000 km. The Sapienza Space Systems and Space Surveillance Laboratory has been working for years in the field of the orbiting objects optical observations, and it is approaching the geostationary region monitoring by means an innovative optical system. In this paper the setup and the configuration of this system will be presented and, moreover, the image processing software for the geostationary object detection and recognition will be shown.
空间碎片问题关系到任何为了研究和经济目的而决定进入太空的人。事实上,它们已经成为正在运行的卫星的一个严重问题,无论它们的大小,从几毫米到十分之一米,空间碎片对现在和未来的太空任务都是一个威胁。目前,地球周围有28000多个轨道物体,对它们的探测和识别是空间保障的首要问题。空间碎片影响所有轨道状态:从低地球轨道到大约36000公里的地球静止区域。Sapienza空间系统和空间监视实验室在轨道物体光学观测领域进行了多年的工作,并正在通过一种创新的光学系统接近对地静止区域的监测。本文介绍了该系统的组成和配置,并给出了用于地球静止目标检测和识别的图像处理软件。
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引用次数: 1
Compressing the Scenes of Medical Video by Using Eigenvector 基于特征向量的医学视频场景压缩
Hiba Hameed Alshuwaili, A. Ibrahim, Salwa A. Al-agha
With the technological development, it has become easy to use digital data, and thus medical institutions have turned to analyzing images and video content. Medical video is recorded in order to collect experimental information about the use of technologies and integrated data that consists of a series of doctors with video recording, and this leads to user interaction with computers. Using the coding methodology, the video is analyzed for a medical diagnosis that contains important information about the patient’s condition with the help of computers, as well as performing surgeries in a medical environment to conduct clinical trials and diagnostics. This leads to software development, reduction in medical effort real-time quality measurement and utilization of available treatments for patient medical diagnosis Medical video has become one of the leading and most common fields, in addition to medical images for diagnosing heart and lung diseases, brain and digestive diseases, and this diagnosis is made by using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in addition to a CT scan. All this helped to provide health care through new methods of research and experiments clinical. Lately, Compression technologies developed video and images are widely used, and by using these effective compression techniques, little or no damage is achieved, the file size is reduced and the visual quality is not affected, major target of compression is to enable data to get saved or transmit in the better form types of compression in various manners like the lossless and the lossy. The aim of this study is to compress video film to lower the irrelevance and the redundancy of data, principle component analysis (PCA) is used in this research, the main component analysis of medical video compression based on self-matrix analysis that all readers will be able to understand the PCA method. This paper presents a suitable technique for medical video compression using Principle Component Analysis PCA, compressed the frames of medical video with eigenvalue and eigenvector techniques. Experimental results shown the efficient and quick technique for medical video frames.
随着技术的发展,数字数据的使用变得容易,因此医疗机构开始转向分析图像和视频内容。医学视频的录制是为了收集有关使用技术的实验信息和由一系列医生与视频记录组成的综合数据,这导致用户与计算机交互。使用编码方法,在计算机的帮助下,对视频进行分析,以获得包含有关患者病情的重要信息的医疗诊断,以及在医疗环境中进行手术以进行临床试验和诊断。这导致了软件开发,减少了医疗工作量实时质量测量和利用现有治疗方法进行患者医疗诊断医疗视频已经成为领先和最常见的领域之一,除了用于诊断心脏和肺部疾病,大脑和消化系统疾病的医学图像之外,这种诊断是通过使用超声和磁共振成像进行的。所有这些都有助于通过新的研究方法和临床实验提供医疗保健。近年来,视频和图像的压缩技术得到了广泛的应用,通过使用这些有效的压缩技术,几乎或不造成损坏,文件大小减小,视觉质量不受影响,压缩的主要目标是使数据以更好的形式保存或传输,各种压缩方式,如无损和有损。本研究的目的是为了压缩视频电影以降低数据的不相关性和冗余性,本研究中使用了主成分分析(PCA),医学视频压缩的主成分分析基于自矩阵分析,使所有读者都能理解PCA方法。本文提出了一种适用于医学视频压缩的主成分分析(PCA)技术,利用特征值和特征向量技术对医学视频帧进行压缩。实验结果表明,该技术处理医学视频帧的效率高、速度快。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the traditional voting system and transition to the online voting system in the republic of Iraq 分析伊拉克共和国的传统投票制度及向网上投票制度的过渡
W. Salman, V. Yakovlev, Sameer Alani
Nowadays, technology has developed rapidly, several countries have changed the voting from traditional to electronic voting due to the potential advantages such as reliability, rapidity, etc. This paper analyzes the existing voting system in the Republic of Iraq and explores the main problems associated with its functioning. Our results showed that the existing voting system has security problems and needs to be upgraded using information and communication technologies by international standards. We believe that the transition to online voting in the Iraqi elections is necessary, which provides a new system of trust and security for the user and the government of Iraq and helps to solve the problems that exist in this system. An additional advantage of such a system is the ability of voters, the elderly, and people with disabilities to vote at any time and anywhere via the Internet.
在科技飞速发展的今天,由于电子投票具有可靠性、快速性等潜在优势,一些国家已经将传统投票改为电子投票。本文分析了伊拉克共和国现有的投票制度,并探讨了与其运作相关的主要问题。我们的研究结果表明,现有的投票系统存在安全问题,需要使用国际标准的信息和通信技术进行升级。我们认为在伊拉克选举中过渡到网上投票是必要的,这将为用户和伊拉克政府提供一个新的信任和安全系统,并有助于解决这个系统中存在的问题。这种系统的另一个优点是选民、老年人和残疾人可以通过互联网随时随地进行投票。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical Design and Development of a Continuous Rotational Variable Stiffness Actuator 连续旋转变刚度作动器的机械设计与研制
Kevin Castelli, Marco Gavioli, Yevheniy Dmytriyev, H. Giberti
One of the major issue concerning the coexistence of a human being and a robot is the interaction between a high stiffness object and a softer body part, especially if the impact is characterized by a high energy transmission. Expected or fortuitous collisions can be either managed using control strategies or mechanical elements such as SEA (Serial Elastic Actuators) or VSA (Variable Stiffness Actuators). This article deals with the design of an original prototype of a Continuous Rotation Variable Stiffness Actuator (CR-VSA). The solution proposed is made of two main functional subsystems: motor-reducer group and a variable stiffness equipment. The latter is formed by four steel foils whose length is defined by an actuated slider; the longer the beam, the lower the stiffness. The foils connect the rotation of the output to the one of the speed reducer, a cycloidal drive; encoders measure the angular coordinates to compute the position of the output shaft and the torque applied. A working prototype of this CR-VSA has been manufactured using rapid prototyping and low-cost solutions; ROS (Robot Operating System) has been used to implement the control strategy. This paper shows the design phase and the results achieved by the prototype built.
人类与机器人共存的主要问题之一是高刚度物体与较软的身体部位之间的相互作用,特别是当撞击以高能量传递为特征时。预期或偶然的碰撞可以使用控制策略或机械元件进行管理,例如SEA(串行弹性致动器)或VSA(可变刚度致动器)。本文研究了连续旋转变刚度作动器(CR-VSA)的原型设计。该方案由两个主要功能子系统组成:电机-减速器组和变刚度设备。后者由四个钢箔组成,其长度由驱动滑块定义;梁越长,刚度越低。箔片将输出的旋转连接到减速机的旋转上,即摆线传动;编码器测量角坐标以计算输出轴的位置和施加的扭矩。该CR-VSA的工作原型已经使用快速原型和低成本解决方案制造出来;采用机器人操作系统(ROS)来实现控制策略。本文介绍了设计阶段和样机建成后所取得的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Magnetic Dipole Spontaneous Emission with Silicon Hollow Nanocuboid Resonator in Visible Range 硅空心纳米立方体谐振腔增强磁偶极子自发发射的可见光范围
Şuanur Kaba, Yakup Hameş, E. Aslan, Ekin Aslan
The downscaling of optical devices into nanometer scale has the potential to enable exciting technologies such as all-optical computing and ultra-fast optical communications. With the advancements in nanofabrication techniques, confinement and manipulation of light below the diffraction limit have been achieved. However, the realization of ultra-fast and efficient nano light-sources is still a challenge. Utilizing Purcell effect with all-dielectric nanophotonics can be a promising solution to address the limitations. In this context, we offer an all-dielectric silicon hollow nanocuboid structure that can be employed to obtain enhanced magnetic dipole emission. According to the simulation results, silicon hollow nanocuboid provides a strong magnetic resonance and enhances magnetic dipole emission of a source in visible range. In this design, the hollow in the middle of structure supports accessible magnetic hotspots which can interact with magnetic dipole sources to force them emit with a higher decay rate. According to the results, the hollow nanocuboid design has a higher potential to increase the magnetic dipole decay rate enhancement in comparison to the previously reported structures and it can be used as a nano light-source in photonic integrated circuits, all-optical processors, and wideband optical communication networks.
将光学器件缩小到纳米尺度有可能使全光计算和超快速光通信等令人兴奋的技术成为可能。随着纳米制造技术的进步,对衍射极限以下的光的限制和操纵已经实现。然而,实现超快速高效的纳米光源仍然是一个挑战。利用珀塞尔效应与全介电纳米光子学可以解决这一问题。在这种情况下,我们提供了一种全介电硅空心纳米立方体结构,可以用来获得增强的磁偶极子发射。仿真结果表明,硅空心纳米立方体在可见光范围内具有较强的磁性共振,增强了源的磁偶极子发射。在本设计中,结构中间的空心支撑可访问的磁热点,磁热点可以与磁偶极子源相互作用,迫使它们以更高的衰减率发射。结果表明,与已有的结构相比,空心纳米立方体设计具有更高的磁偶极子衰减率增强潜力,可以作为光子集成电路、全光处理器和宽带光通信网络中的纳米光源。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Recent Advances for Preventing, Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus using Semantic Web 语义网在糖尿病预防、诊断和治疗中的研究进展
Kadime Göğebakan, M. Şah
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of patients with chronic diseases continues to increase rapidly for various reasons and these diseases are among the leading causes of death in the world. Among the chronic deaths, diabetes accounts a major cause. Especially Type 2 Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) and its complications have become the top 10 causes of death by rapidly increasing all over the world in the last 20 years. Therefore, to prevent and detect diabetes in early stages is crucial. For this purpose, machine learning, expert systems, fuzzy logic and Semantic Web based approaches have been developed. In particular, Semantic Web provides technologies to represent diabetes data as machine-processable metadata. This metadata then can be used to automatically infer possible prevention, diagnosis, treatment plans at early stages using semantic rules and SPARQL query language. Therefore, in our work, we review recent ontology-based intelligent systems for preventing, diagnosis and treatment of diabetes patients. We compare the methods in terms of aim, ontologies, technology, user interfaces, reasoning capabilities, evaluation metrics and software. In addition, we provide insights about recent developments and future directions.
据世界卫生组织(卫生组织)称,由于各种原因,慢性疾病患者人数继续迅速增加,这些疾病是世界上主要的死亡原因之一。在慢性死亡中,糖尿病占主要原因。特别是2型糖尿病及其并发症,近20年来在世界范围内迅速增加,成为全球十大死亡原因之一。因此,早期预防和发现糖尿病是至关重要的。为此,机器学习、专家系统、模糊逻辑和基于语义网的方法得到了发展。特别是,语义Web提供了将糖尿病数据表示为机器可处理的元数据的技术。然后,这些元数据可以使用语义规则和SPARQL查询语言在早期阶段自动推断可能的预防、诊断和治疗计划。因此,在我们的工作中,我们回顾了最近基于本体论的糖尿病预防、诊断和治疗智能系统。我们从目标、本体、技术、用户界面、推理能力、评估指标和软件等方面比较了这些方法。此外,我们还提供有关最新发展和未来方向的见解。
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引用次数: 6
An Approach for Data Transformation In Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Information Systems 同质和异构信息系统中的数据转换方法
F. Hasan, Muhamad Shahbani Abu Bakar
The huge growth in data management systems is a result of the rapid changes in the technology of data storage systems. Most data management challenges appear in the data transformation between various information systems. Furthermore, the data transformation method between different information systems gets more complex day by day because of the changes in the methods used to deal with the stored data in different systems. These complexities in data transformation generate many issues related to the quality of data between the sources and the target systems. Besides, a new approach must be taken into consideration to deal with the data transformation and management in compatible and incompatible data sources. Hereby, to address the data transformation from one system to another, the data must go through a middle system that interacts between the source and target systems. The proposed approach can improve the information systems performances and minimize the issues related to the data quality in transforming processes that leads to integrity and completeness in sharing the data.
数据管理系统的巨大增长是数据存储系统技术快速变化的结果。大多数数据管理挑战都出现在不同信息系统之间的数据转换中。此外,由于处理存储在不同系统中的数据的方法的变化,不同信息系统之间的数据转换方法也日益复杂。数据转换中的这些复杂性产生了许多与源和目标系统之间的数据质量相关的问题。此外,必须考虑一种新的方法来处理兼容和不兼容数据源中的数据转换和管理。因此,为了处理从一个系统到另一个系统的数据转换,数据必须经过源系统和目标系统之间交互的中间系统。所提出的方法可以提高信息系统的性能,并最大限度地减少转换过程中与数据质量相关的问题,从而实现数据共享的完整性和完整性。
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引用次数: 2
Kinematic Analysis of Mobile Robot with Klann Walking Mechanism Klann行走机构移动机器人的运动学分析
Koray Kavlak, I. Kartal
There have been important developments in the field of robotics until today. Since the areas where the leg touch the ground in legged mobile robots are small, the usage area is quite wide. They can adapt to all kinds of terrain conditions and can be used in places unsuitable for human health. Examples of these include areas containing radioactive, closed areas that do not contain sufficient oxygen, areas with explosives and caves. Considering that the robot will be used on rough terrain, the Klann walking mechanism, which is superior to other walking mechanisms, has been chosen. In this paper, solid modeling of a mobile robot with four legs has been done in SolidWorks program. In the Klann walking mechanism, which consists of six link, the coupler curve of the end point where the leg touches the ground has been drawn in the Cinderella program. Then, by performing kinematic analysis of the mechanism, velocity and acceleration graphs were obtained.
直到今天,机器人领域有了重要的发展。由于腿式移动机器人的腿接触地面的面积很小,因此使用范围相当广泛。可适应各种地形条件,可在不适宜人体健康的场所使用。这些例子包括有放射性的区域、没有足够氧气的封闭区域、有爆炸物的区域和洞穴。考虑到机器人将在崎岖的地形上使用,选择了优于其他行走机构的Klann行走机构。本文利用SolidWorks软件对一个四足移动机器人进行了实体建模。在由6个连杆组成的Klann行走机构中,在Cinderella程序中绘制了腿接触地面终点的耦合器曲线。然后,通过对机构进行运动学分析,得到了机构的速度和加速度图。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 3rd International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA)
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