Pub Date : 2023-04-29DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1226
Astari Nurisani, Mamay Mamay, A. Mukaromah, Purwanto Ap
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin receptor sensitivity and/or both. Hyperglycemia can trigger oxidative stress conditions that can increase the risk of micro and macrovascular complications. Preventive efforts need to be done such as giving supplements and traditional therapies that have low side effects, namely magnesium and insulin leaves. This research is experimental type with post test only control group. The samples in this study were 30 male wistar rats weighing 170-300g which had healthy conditions adapted for 7 days, given standard feed and given ad libitum drinking water. The results showed that the glucose level in the treatment group 3 when compared to the negative control group had a percentage decrease of 26.49%. LDL and MDA levels were lower in the combination treatment group of magnesium and insulin leaves when compared to the negative control group. The ANOVA results showed that there was a significant difference between the groups in the glucose test results (p < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the groups in the LDL and MDA results (p > 0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the best results when compared to negative controls were the combination of magnesium at a dose of 300 mg and insulin leaves at a dose of 300 mg/KgBB had a decreased percentage of LDL levels by 52.38% and MDA levels of 29.11%, while for glucose levels the combination of magnesium doses 300 mg and insulin leaves 75 mg/KgBW had a percentage reduction of 26.49%
{"title":"Magnesium and insulin leaf combination on glucose, low-density lipoprotein and malondialdehyde levels in wistar rats with diabetes mellitus","authors":"Astari Nurisani, Mamay Mamay, A. Mukaromah, Purwanto Ap","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1226","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin receptor sensitivity and/or both. Hyperglycemia can trigger oxidative stress conditions that can increase the risk of micro and macrovascular complications. Preventive efforts need to be done such as giving supplements and traditional therapies that have low side effects, namely magnesium and insulin leaves. This research is experimental type with post test only control group. The samples in this study were 30 male wistar rats weighing 170-300g which had healthy conditions adapted for 7 days, given standard feed and given ad libitum drinking water. The results showed that the glucose level in the treatment group 3 when compared to the negative control group had a percentage decrease of 26.49%. LDL and MDA levels were lower in the combination treatment group of magnesium and insulin leaves when compared to the negative control group. The ANOVA results showed that there was a significant difference between the groups in the glucose test results (p < 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the groups in the LDL and MDA results (p > 0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the best results when compared to negative controls were the combination of magnesium at a dose of 300 mg and insulin leaves at a dose of 300 mg/KgBB had a decreased percentage of LDL levels by 52.38% and MDA levels of 29.11%, while for glucose levels the combination of magnesium doses 300 mg and insulin leaves 75 mg/KgBW had a percentage reduction of 26.49%","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116613389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Water is one of the most important needs for daily life, especially well water. In the Garut district area well water is used for daily activities ranging from washing, drinking, bathing, ablution to being used for drinking water consumption. This study aims to isolate and identify well water from 10 villages located in the Garut Regency. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method. The test was followed by a presumptive test using Lactose Broth (LB), a reinforcing test using 2% BGLB media and a complementary test consisting of EMB agar media and biochemical tests. The results showed that of the 10 well water samples, 7 met the requirements of proper water quality and 3 did not meet the requirements of clean water with MPN values from three villages, namely Kampung Tanjung kamuning 200/ml, Kampung salaawi 241/100ml and Kampung Cipepe 241/100ml. EMB agar media is characterized by the formation of a metallic green color with black spots colonies and biochemical tests that show the well water has been contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria.
{"title":"Isolation and identification of escherichia coli in well water located in Garut Regency","authors":"Sugiah Sugiah, Gina Nafsa Mutmaina, Mamay Mamay, Astari Nurisani","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1236","url":null,"abstract":"Water is one of the most important needs for daily life, especially well water. In the Garut district area well water is used for daily activities ranging from washing, drinking, bathing, ablution to being used for drinking water consumption. This study aims to isolate and identify well water from 10 villages located in the Garut Regency. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method. The test was followed by a presumptive test using Lactose Broth (LB), a reinforcing test using 2% BGLB media and a complementary test consisting of EMB agar media and biochemical tests. The results showed that of the 10 well water samples, 7 met the requirements of proper water quality and 3 did not meet the requirements of clean water with MPN values from three villages, namely Kampung Tanjung kamuning 200/ml, Kampung salaawi 241/100ml and Kampung Cipepe 241/100ml. EMB agar media is characterized by the formation of a metallic green color with black spots colonies and biochemical tests that show the well water has been contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria.","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125769237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-29DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1245
Brivian Florentis Yustanta
The incidence of menarche praecox is 5.2% of adolescents in Indonesia. Indonesia ranks 15th out of 67 countries with a decline in menarche age of up to 0.145 years per decade. The study aimed to analyze factors associated with early menarche (praecox menarche) in adolescents. This type of analytic research with quantitative methods and crosssectional research design. This used primary data, the instruments used microtoise, weight scales, and checklists. The population was 145 adolescents. The sample size was 124 respondents using simple random sampling. The research was tested using the Chi Square test. It was conducted in Kediri on October to December 2022. The research results were found that adolescents who experienced praecox menarche were 41.9%, nutritional status was not obese by 75.2%, exposed to pornography by 65.6%, genetics (early menarche age of mother) by 51.2%, not active in sports by 69.6%. From the results of data analyze it can be concluded that there was no correlation between nutritional status and praecox menarche (P-value 0.100), there was correlation between exposure to pornography and praecox menarche (P-value 0.000), there was correlation between genetics and praecox menarche (P-value 0.002), there was correlation between physical activity (exercise) and praecox menarche (P-value 0.001).
{"title":"Analysis of factors associated with early menarche in adolescents","authors":"Brivian Florentis Yustanta","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1245","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of menarche praecox is 5.2% of adolescents in Indonesia. Indonesia ranks 15th out of 67 countries with a decline in menarche age of up to 0.145 years per decade. The study aimed to analyze factors associated with early menarche (praecox menarche) in adolescents. This type of analytic research with quantitative methods and crosssectional research design. This used primary data, the instruments used microtoise, weight scales, and checklists. The population was 145 adolescents. The sample size was 124 respondents using simple random sampling. The research was tested using the Chi Square test. It was conducted in Kediri on October to December 2022. The research results were found that adolescents who experienced praecox menarche were 41.9%, nutritional status was not obese by 75.2%, exposed to pornography by 65.6%, genetics (early menarche age of mother) by 51.2%, not active in sports by 69.6%. From the results of data analyze it can be concluded that there was no correlation between nutritional status and praecox menarche (P-value 0.100), there was correlation between exposure to pornography and praecox menarche (P-value 0.000), there was correlation between genetics and praecox menarche (P-value 0.002), there was correlation between physical activity (exercise) and praecox menarche (P-value 0.001).","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125356350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-28DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1138
Helmi wardah Nasution, Ferika Desi
Every year the number of babies and toddlers due to malnutrition continues to increase. Breast milk are milk deposition due to narrowing of the lactefferi or gland ducts, milk is not completely emptied or due to abnormalities in the nipples. The research design is descriptive with a sample of 50 people with the total sampling method. This research was conducted from April 2 to May 8, 2022. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire which included demographic data and a question. The results showed that most of the ASI dam mothers had sufficient knowledge of 40 people (80%) and those with less knowledge were 4 people (8%) and those who had good knowledge were 6 people (12%). ) in overcoming ASI dams in post partum mothers. From the results of this study regarding "Factors Influencing the Incidence of ASI Dams in Post Partum Mothers at the Atikah Sipolu clinic - Polu Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal" the majority had knowledge of 40 respondents (80%). From this research it is hoped that health workers will further increase counseling and counseling about the importance of breastfeeding and the benefits of breastfeeding problems that occur in mothers who have babies while breastfeeding.
营养不良的婴儿和学步儿童的人数每年都在继续增加。乳汁是由于乳管或腺管变窄导致的乳汁沉积，乳汁没有完全排空或由于乳头异常。研究设计是描述性的，样本为50人，采用总抽样方法。该调查于2022年4月2日至5月8日进行。本研究的工具是一份调查问卷，包括人口统计数据和一个问题。结果表明，大部分ASI坝妈妈知识充足的有40人(80%)，知识不足的有4人(8%)，知识良好的有6人(12%)。克服产后母亲的ASI障碍。从这项研究的结果来看，“影响产后母亲在Atikah Sipolu诊所发生ASI坝的因素- Polu Panyabungan区，曼德勒纳塔尔省”，大多数受访者(80%)知道40。从这项研究中，希望卫生工作者将进一步增加关于母乳喂养的重要性和母乳喂养问题的益处的咨询和咨询，这些问题发生在母乳喂养婴儿的母亲身上。
{"title":"Factors affecting breasrt milk in post partum mothers at atikah sipolu clinic, panyabungan district, Mandailing Natal","authors":"Helmi wardah Nasution, Ferika Desi","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1138","url":null,"abstract":"Every year the number of babies and toddlers due to malnutrition continues to increase. Breast milk are milk deposition due to narrowing of the lactefferi or gland ducts, milk is not completely emptied or due to abnormalities in the nipples. The research design is descriptive with a sample of 50 people with the total sampling method. This research was conducted from April 2 to May 8, 2022. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire which included demographic data and a question. The results showed that most of the ASI dam mothers had sufficient knowledge of 40 people (80%) and those with less knowledge were 4 people (8%) and those who had good knowledge were 6 people (12%). ) in overcoming ASI dams in post partum mothers. From the results of this study regarding \"Factors Influencing the Incidence of ASI Dams in Post Partum Mothers at the Atikah Sipolu clinic - Polu Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal\" the majority had knowledge of 40 respondents (80%). From this research it is hoped that health workers will further increase counseling and counseling about the importance of breastfeeding and the benefits of breastfeeding problems that occur in mothers who have babies while breastfeeding.","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"242 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121430453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1207
Felix Ongko, Erwin Kurniawan Santosa, Edward Then, Lucky Anthonny Setiawan, Vivian Ongriana
The purpose of this research to further reviewed the pathogenesis, risk factors, screening, and preventive interventions for colorectal cancer associated with ulcerative colitis. The research method used descriptive qualitative through the Literature Review (LR) approach. The data source used a secondary source. Data analysis technique selects literature based on title, year, and indexed articles, then reviews articles that match the subject matter. A literature search was performed using databases, such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct. Colitis-associated neoplasia is thought to result from chronic inflammation, which induces changes in epithelial proliferation, survival, and migration through the effects of various chemokines and cytokines. The risk factors are in three main categories: disease-related, patient-related, and pathology-related. The most reliable screening test is colonoscopy, parallel with a structured endoscopic surveillance program that includes ongoing medical management for disease control. There are several chemopreventive options for the early prevention of colorectal cancer in cases of ulcerative colitis. In general, long-standing chronic inflammation in the intestinal mucosa increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to genetic and molecular alterations. Identifying high-risk groups and colonoscopic surveillance programs have been considered useful early detection measures.
{"title":"Ulcerative colitis and its correlation with the incidence of colorectal cancer","authors":"Felix Ongko, Erwin Kurniawan Santosa, Edward Then, Lucky Anthonny Setiawan, Vivian Ongriana","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1207","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research to further reviewed the pathogenesis, risk factors, screening, and preventive interventions for colorectal cancer associated with ulcerative colitis. The research method used descriptive qualitative through the Literature Review (LR) approach. The data source used a secondary source. Data analysis technique selects literature based on title, year, and indexed articles, then reviews articles that match the subject matter. A literature search was performed using databases, such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct. Colitis-associated neoplasia is thought to result from chronic inflammation, which induces changes in epithelial proliferation, survival, and migration through the effects of various chemokines and cytokines. The risk factors are in three main categories: disease-related, patient-related, and pathology-related. The most reliable screening test is colonoscopy, parallel with a structured endoscopic surveillance program that includes ongoing medical management for disease control. There are several chemopreventive options for the early prevention of colorectal cancer in cases of ulcerative colitis. In general, long-standing chronic inflammation in the intestinal mucosa increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to genetic and molecular alterations. Identifying high-risk groups and colonoscopic surveillance programs have been considered useful early detection measures.","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124827818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malnutrition or undernutrition is a condition of someone who has nutrients below the average number. Lack of nutrition is caused because a person lacks the intake of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and vitamins that are needed by the body. A good nutritional status of children can meet growth and development, and good child health. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers. The method used in this study is a literature review of the results of the 2016-2022 research that has been published in electronic media such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Pro-Quest. The number of full-text articles searched that meet the inclusion criteria is 10. The results of this study found that feeding patterns are closely related to the nutritional status of toddlers. The conclusion of this study is the relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers. It is expected for parents or caregivers to better understand and apply nutritious food for toddlers to grow and develop optimally.
{"title":"The relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status of toddlers","authors":"Selvyra Eka Masturina, Koekoeh Hardjito, Dwi Estuning Rahayu","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1248","url":null,"abstract":"Malnutrition or undernutrition is a condition of someone who has nutrients below the average number. Lack of nutrition is caused because a person lacks the intake of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and vitamins that are needed by the body. A good nutritional status of children can meet growth and development, and good child health. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers. The method used in this study is a literature review of the results of the 2016-2022 research that has been published in electronic media such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Pro-Quest. The number of full-text articles searched that meet the inclusion criteria is 10. The results of this study found that feeding patterns are closely related to the nutritional status of toddlers. The conclusion of this study is the relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers. It is expected for parents or caregivers to better understand and apply nutritious food for toddlers to grow and develop optimally.","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124156775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1208
Shelvy Yuliavita, Ivy Fu Nakamura, Eirene Priscilla Caroline Simatupang, Michelle Sardjono, Nicolas Nurjadi
The purpose of this research to compare the effectiveness of appendectomy by administering non-operative management in the form of antibiotics in acute appendicitis patients. The research method used descriptive qualitative through the Literature Review (LR) approach. The data source used a secondary source. Data analysis technique selects literature based on title, year, and indexed articles, then reviews articles that match the subject matter. the articles from those journals are compared to find the differences and similarities. A literature review of four PubMed, DOAJ, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases published in the last five years, i.e. from 2018-2022. Twelve pieces of literature were obtained and reported the advantages and disadvantages of each procedure. Apshortextomy keeps the gold standard with a lower risk of recurrence and severity and a higher treatment success rate. Appendectomy is also required for appendicitis cases with complications. However, antibiotic therapy has advantages with lower levels of complications, fewer costs, and fewer hospital stays. The success rate of non-operative therapy in the form of antibiotics can reach 65-75%, while it can reach 67,1% in children. There are differences in research results related to the effectiveness of appendectomy and antibiotic therapy in acute appendicitis patients. Each of these therapeutic procedures has its advantages and disadvantages. It is very important to be concerned about the urgency and expectations of the patient in selecting this therapy.
{"title":"The effectiveness comparison of appendectomy action through the antibiotic therapy administration in acute appendicitis patients","authors":"Shelvy Yuliavita, Ivy Fu Nakamura, Eirene Priscilla Caroline Simatupang, Michelle Sardjono, Nicolas Nurjadi","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1208","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research to compare the effectiveness of appendectomy by administering non-operative management in the form of antibiotics in acute appendicitis patients. The research method used descriptive qualitative through the Literature Review (LR) approach. The data source used a secondary source. Data analysis technique selects literature based on title, year, and indexed articles, then reviews articles that match the subject matter. the articles from those journals are compared to find the differences and similarities. A literature review of four PubMed, DOAJ, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases published in the last five years, i.e. from 2018-2022. Twelve pieces of literature were obtained and reported the advantages and disadvantages of each procedure. Apshortextomy keeps the gold standard with a lower risk of recurrence and severity and a higher treatment success rate. Appendectomy is also required for appendicitis cases with complications. However, antibiotic therapy has advantages with lower levels of complications, fewer costs, and fewer hospital stays. The success rate of non-operative therapy in the form of antibiotics can reach 65-75%, while it can reach 67,1% in children. There are differences in research results related to the effectiveness of appendectomy and antibiotic therapy in acute appendicitis patients. Each of these therapeutic procedures has its advantages and disadvantages. It is very important to be concerned about the urgency and expectations of the patient in selecting this therapy.","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128280262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-26DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1216
Maharani Dwi Pratiwi, A. Rahem, L. Pristianty
Pharmacists should face challenging situations such as in the pandemic. The main problem is the preparation management of the drugs. Thus, this study aims to find out the effects of the pandemic on the management of pharmaceutical preparations. Articles were searched for using the PubMed and ScienceDirect search engines. PRISMA, or Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes, was utilized in this study. The data selection flow used the PICO (Population, Intervention, Compare, Outcome) method. Based on the discussion conducted, the management of pharmaceutical preparations in pharmacies during the COVID-19 pandemic can still be implemented with imperfect outcomes.
{"title":"Implementation of pharmaceutical preparation management during the covid-19 pandemic: literature review","authors":"Maharani Dwi Pratiwi, A. Rahem, L. Pristianty","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1216","url":null,"abstract":"Pharmacists should face challenging situations such as in the pandemic. The main problem is the preparation management of the drugs. Thus, this study aims to find out the effects of the pandemic on the management of pharmaceutical preparations. Articles were searched for using the PubMed and ScienceDirect search engines. PRISMA, or Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes, was utilized in this study. The data selection flow used the PICO (Population, Intervention, Compare, Outcome) method. Based on the discussion conducted, the management of pharmaceutical preparations in pharmacies during the COVID-19 pandemic can still be implemented with imperfect outcomes.","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"405 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131134171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1228
Surniah, Hamdana, A. Adam, Andi Alim
Malnourished children will have low brain capacity or an empty brain phenomenon that will impact the quality of human resources. One of the factors that cause malnutrition in children is that children do not get exclusive breastfeeding and receive complementary foods not according to their age. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding with the nutritional status of children aged 4-7 months in the Working Area of the Palakka Public Health Center, Barru District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This study used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. Data was taken by total sampling from 54 children aged 4-7 months. Data on exclusive breastfeeding and types of complementary foods related to children's nutritional status using the Chi-Square test. This study showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the type of complementary food breastfeeding with the nutritional status of children where the p-values were 0.941 and 0.582, respectively. There was no relationship found between exclusive breastfeeding and the type of complementary food breastfeeding with the nutritional status of children. However, exclusive breastfeeding is further enhanced and provides nutritious complementary food according to the needs of children by utilizing local food sources.
{"title":"Exclusive breast milk and types of complementary foods with nutritional status","authors":"Surniah, Hamdana, A. Adam, Andi Alim","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1228","url":null,"abstract":"Malnourished children will have low brain capacity or an empty brain phenomenon that will impact the quality of human resources. One of the factors that cause malnutrition in children is that children do not get exclusive breastfeeding and receive complementary foods not according to their age. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding with the nutritional status of children aged 4-7 months in the Working Area of the Palakka Public Health Center, Barru District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This study used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. Data was taken by total sampling from 54 children aged 4-7 months. Data on exclusive breastfeeding and types of complementary foods related to children's nutritional status using the Chi-Square test. This study showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the type of complementary food breastfeeding with the nutritional status of children where the p-values were 0.941 and 0.582, respectively. There was no relationship found between exclusive breastfeeding and the type of complementary food breastfeeding with the nutritional status of children. However, exclusive breastfeeding is further enhanced and provides nutritious complementary food according to the needs of children by utilizing local food sources.","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126724057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1198
Anna Choirunnisa, Ita Nur Anisa, Dwi Yuliana Prasita, S. N. vikasari
Bacterial skin infection is a common infection in Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus cause skin and soft tissue infections and Propionibacterium acnes causes acne (acnes vulgaris). Moringa oleifera, Piper betle, and Leucaena leucocephala leaves traditionally use as. This study aims is to evaluate antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract of the leaves from Lembang highland against S. aureus and P. acnes. The extract of each leaves prepared using reflux in 50% ethanol and examination of antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract using the microdilution method in vitro. The results showed that the ethanol extracts of M.oleifera, P.betle, and L.leucocephala leaves had antibacterial activity against S. aureus and P. acnes with different minimum inhibitory concentrations. The greatest antibacterial activity against S.aureus was shown by the ethanol extract of moringa leaves (MIC = 1024 µg/ml), where the greatest antibacterial activity against P. acnes was possessed by the ethanol extract of betel leaves (MIC = 512 µg/ml).
{"title":"Antibacterial effects of plants from lembang highland towards skin-infecting microorganisms","authors":"Anna Choirunnisa, Ita Nur Anisa, Dwi Yuliana Prasita, S. N. vikasari","doi":"10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v11i1.1198","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial skin infection is a common infection in Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus cause skin and soft tissue infections and Propionibacterium acnes causes acne (acnes vulgaris). Moringa oleifera, Piper betle, and Leucaena leucocephala leaves traditionally use as. This study aims is to evaluate antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract of the leaves from Lembang highland against S. aureus and P. acnes. The extract of each leaves prepared using reflux in 50% ethanol and examination of antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract using the microdilution method in vitro. The results showed that the ethanol extracts of M.oleifera, P.betle, and L.leucocephala leaves had antibacterial activity against S. aureus and P. acnes with different minimum inhibitory concentrations. The greatest antibacterial activity against S.aureus was shown by the ethanol extract of moringa leaves (MIC = 1024 µg/ml), where the greatest antibacterial activity against P. acnes was possessed by the ethanol extract of betel leaves (MIC = 512 µg/ml).","PeriodicalId":273270,"journal":{"name":"Science Midwifery","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124761347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：