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FORMATION OF HUMANISTIC IDEAS IN UKRAINIAN PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT 乌克兰哲学思想中人本主义思想的形成
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2021.02.029
N. Zlenko, R. Mnozhynska, S. Lysenko
The urgency of the research topic is necessity to understand the idea of humanism in Ukraine from its formation to development in new cultural and historical conditions. The purpose of the article is to study the formation and development of humanistic ideas in Ukrainian philosophical thought in the historical aspect. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: historical – to study the stages of development of humanistic ideas, analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, generalization and systematization – to formulate intermediate and final conclusions. The article highlights the meaning of the concept of "humanism". The preconditions for the formation of ideas of humanism are determined. It was found that the idea of humanism was preceded by the first moral rule of coexistence, which later in the history of philosophy was called talion. The main formation stages of humanistic ideas in the Ukrainian philosophical thought (the first – XIV-XVI centuries; the second – the second half of the XVI – the beginning of the XVII century; the third – the second half of the XVII century; the fourth – the second half of the XVII – the beginning of the XVIII century; fifth – XIX century, sixth – XX century, seventh – XXI century). Distinctive features of the humanistic ideas from talion and the "golden rule of morality" have been formed. Prospects for further scientific research in this area are seen in the study of the mechanisms of restoration of humanistic ideals in such social institutions as the family and school.
研究课题的迫切性是了解乌克兰人文主义思想在新的文化历史条件下从形成到发展的必要性。本文旨在从历史的角度研究乌克兰哲学思想中人文思想的形成与发展。为了实现这一目标,本文采用了以下研究方法:历史的——研究人文思想的发展阶段,科学文献的分析和综合,概括和系统化——得出中间和最终的结论。文章强调了“人本主义”概念的内涵。人本主义思想形成的前提条件是确定的。人们发现,在人文主义思想出现之前,第一条道德准则是共存,这条准则后来在哲学史上被称为talion。乌克兰哲学思想中人文主义思想的主要形成阶段(前十四、十六世纪);十六世纪下半叶十七世纪初;第三个是十七世纪下半叶;第四,十七世纪下半叶,十八世纪初;5 - 19世纪,6 - 20世纪,7 - 21世纪)。塔利翁的人文思想和“道德金科玉律”形成了鲜明的特色。在家庭和学校等社会机构中恢复人文理想的机制的研究中可以看到这一领域进一步科学研究的前景。
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引用次数: 0
PHILOSOPHY OF ATTRACTIVENESS OF SCHOOL AND OUT-OF-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES 学校和校外活动的吸引力哲学
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2021.02.095
O. Yakymchuk
The article considers the problem of increasing the attractiveness of the modern Ukrainian school, i.e. providing such conditions for pupils, parents, teachers,educators so that pupils wanted go to school with pleasure. To do this, they should like not only the content of education and professionalism of the teacher, but the technological component of the educational process as well. Therefore, innovative and humanistic technologies of teaching and education, computer and communication tools, game techniques and extracurricular organizational mechanisms should play a special role in increasing the attractiveness of the modern Ukrainian school. This article emphasizes the need for comprehensive application of these educational and cognitive means to create an attractive environment for pupils, teachers and educatorsin every educational institution. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the need for comprehensive application of educational and cognitive meansin every educational institutionin order to create an attractive environment for co-creation for pupils, teachers, educators and other participantsof the educational process. This goal is realized in the following tasks: to analyze such a priority direction of modern school development as the humanistic orientation of education, in which the leading role is given to a personality oriented approach that takes into account the needs and interests of the pupils; identify the means of implementing a personality-oriented approach in the educational and extracurricular process; to highlight the prospects of modern implementation of innovation humanistic orientation of technological support of educational and extracurricular process as a guarantee of the implementation of personality-oriented approach.
本文考虑了增加现代乌克兰学校吸引力的问题,即为学生、家长、教师、教育工作者提供这样的条件,使学生愿意愉快地上学。要做到这一点,他们不仅应该喜欢教育的内容和教师的专业精神,而且还应该喜欢教育过程中的技术成分。因此,教学和教育的创新和人文技术,计算机和通信工具,游戏技术和课外组织机制应该在增加现代乌克兰学校的吸引力方面发挥特殊作用。本文强调需要综合运用这些教育和认知手段,在每个教育机构中为学生、教师和教育者创造一个有吸引力的环境。本文的目的是从理论上证明在每个教育机构中综合应用教育和认知手段的必要性,以便为学生、教师、教育者和教育过程的其他参与者创造一个有吸引力的共同创造环境。这一目标通过以下任务得以实现:分析现代学校发展的优先方向,即教育的人文主义取向,其中以考虑学生需求和兴趣的个性取向为主导;确定在教育和课外过程中实施个性导向的方法;突出现代创新实施的前景,以人文导向的技术支持教育和课外过程作为实施个性导向方法的保障。
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引用次数: 0
THE PHENOMENON OF MOBBING IN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES 乌克兰社会的骚乱现象:原因与后果
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2021.02.006
S. Khrystiuk
The current study aims to analyze modern problematicity of "mobbing" in Ukrainian society. The concept of "mobbing", the causes of its occurrence, manifestation specifics, distinguishing characteristics, main types and methods of eradicating its negative consequences both at the level of the enterprise management and relatively any individual have been studied. It has highlighted that now in Ukraine every second Ukrainian has been mobbed and, unfortunately, Ukraine has no legislatively fixed definition of the concept of "mobbing" and, accordingly, the mechanisms for regulating this phenomenon. The study states that mobbing is a hostile and unethical communication which is directed in a systematic way by one or a number of persons mainly toward one individual and results in the humiliation, devaluation, discrediting, and degradation; loss of professional reputation; removal of the victim from the organization through termination, extended medical leave, or quitting. It also has been proved that problem of mobbing is not fully understood or studied and to eliminate this destructive phenomenon, it is advisable to use the entire arsenal of management methods, to borrow the best foreign experience, simultaneously using their managerial experience and proceeding from the development specifics of any team.
当前的研究旨在分析乌克兰社会中“暴徒”的现代问题。从企业管理层面和相对个人层面研究了“围堵”的概念、产生原因、表现特点、显著特征、主要类型和消除“围堵”负面影响的方法。它强调指出,现在在乌克兰,每一秒钟都有乌克兰人遭到围攻,不幸的是,乌克兰对“围攻”的概念没有立法上的固定定义,因此也没有管制这种现象的机制。该研究指出,围攻是一种敌对和不道德的沟通,由一个或几个人以系统的方式主要针对一个人,导致羞辱、贬低、诋毁和退化;丧失职业声誉;通过解雇、延长病假或辞职将受害者赶出组织。事实也证明,对围堵问题的认识和研究还不够充分,要消除这种破坏性的现象,最好是运用各种管理方法,借鉴国外最好的经验,同时借鉴他们的管理经验,从任何一个团队的发展具体情况出发。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE SPECIFICS OF THE MASCULINE REPRESENTATIONS ON TELEVISION: IS GENDER EQUALITY POSSIBLE? 关于电视中男性表现的细节:性别平等可能吗?
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2021.03.066
Bezhnar G. P.
The reflection of gender roles and stereotypes in mass culture has significant and far-reaching consequences for any society. Nowadays, mass culture is one of the main agents of socialization, which provides people with a certain set of norms and values. It plays an important role in the development and reproduction of gender norms and gender subjects, as far as socially constructed ideas of gender are reinforced by the dominant narratives. Deeply rooted in the traditional culture, gender models express themselves through mass culture. The support and television broadcasting of the model of hegemonic masculinity and the devaluation of femininity contributes to the internalization of these ideas by consumers of mass culture. This leads to the negative consequences both for the consumers and society perpetuating gender stereotypes and gender inequality, which is a huge loss of human potential for both women and men, and prevents them from creating their own projects for the future, from forming effective patterns of behavior that are in line with the contemporary level of social development. The article aims at studying the specifics of masculine representations on television.
大众文化中性别角色和陈规定型观念的反映对任何社会都具有重大和深远的影响。如今,大众文化是社会化的主要媒介之一,它为人们提供了一定的规范和价值观。它在性别规范和性别主体的发展和再生产中发挥着重要作用,因为社会建构的性别观念被主流叙事所强化。性别模式深深植根于传统文化,通过大众文化来表达自己。对男性霸权模式的支持和电视传播以及对女性气质的贬低促成了大众文化消费者对这些观念的内化。这对消费者和社会造成了消极后果,使性别陈规定型观念和性别不平等永久化,这是对男女双方人类潜力的巨大损失,并使他们无法为未来制定自己的计划,无法形成符合当代社会发展水平的有效行为模式。本文旨在研究电视中男性表现的具体特点。
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引用次数: 0
UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ARCHETYPES AS COMPONENTS OF CULTURE 作为文化组成部分的乌克兰民族原型
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2021.03.087
Kavun V.М.
Purpose of research systematization of information about Ukrainian national archetypes, determination of their characteristics and ways of influencing the formation of Ukrainian culture. Methodology. In achieving this goal, the following research methods were applied: historical, observation, analysis, comparison, periodization method, generalization of the problem studied. Scientific Novelty is to determine the role of Ukrainian national archetypes in the formation and development of culture. Conclusions. Cultural archetypes and historical forms form the foundations of any national culture, including Ukrainian. They determine its content and functional integrity. The basis of our research was the Jungian concept, according to which socio-cultural development provides for a vivid embodiment of archetypes in a particular culture, and vice versa, inhibition of social processes through the absence of a specific archetype. The very concept of an archetype remains multifaceted and voluminous.Ukrainian national cultural archetypes are clearly expressed in myths, legends, fairy tales, customs and rituals, traditions, folklore, which summarizes the experience of our ancestors.
研究目的:梳理乌克兰民族原型信息,确定乌克兰民族原型特征及其影响乌克兰文化形成的途径。方法。为了实现这一目标,采用了以下研究方法:历史法、观察法、分析法、比较法、周期法、所研究问题的概化法。科学新颖性决定了乌克兰民族原型在文化形成和发展中的作用。结论。文化原型和历史形式构成了包括乌克兰在内的任何民族文化的基础。它们决定了它的内容和功能完整性。我们研究的基础是荣格概念,根据该概念,社会文化发展为特定文化中的原型提供了生动的体现,反之亦然,通过缺乏特定原型来抑制社会进程。原型的概念仍然是多方面的和大量的。乌克兰民族文化原型清楚地表现在神话、传说、童话、习俗和仪式、传统、民间传说中,它们总结了我们祖先的经验。
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引用次数: 0
NEOFEUDALISM: THE MAIN PROBLEM ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE 新封建主义:乌克兰可持续发展的主要问题
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2021.02.082
B. Sinenko, V. Kultenko
An original approach to the analysis of problems development of modern Ukraine is offered. Possible ways to solve them for the country's transition from a state of transition to sustainable development are being clarified. The authors see the reasons for the instability of the current situation in Ukraine in the fact that its development is characterized by signs of neo-feudalism. Namely: the revival of feudal traditions of management, the dominance of socio-economic traditions of feudal societies. A typical feature of neo-feudalism in Ukraine is the localization of the population through the procedure of registration. This ensures the person's attachment to the place of residence, pressure, and hence control over it. In addition, the uncertainty of land ownership and the forced-militaristic system of state security are characteristic of modern Ukraine. These factors are a means of state pressure and coercion on the population of Ukraine, which are contrary to the principles of liberalism. Overcoming such outdated inhibitory factors, according to the authors, should have a positive impact on the further development of Ukraine, stabilization of its development and optimization of civil society institutions
为分析现代乌克兰的发展问题提供了一种新颖的方法。目前正在阐明为该国从过渡状态过渡到可持续发展而解决这些问题的可能方法。作者认为,乌克兰目前局势不稳定的原因在于其发展具有新封建主义迹象的特点。即:封建管理传统的复兴,封建社会的社会经济传统的主导地位。乌克兰新封建主义的一个典型特征是通过登记程序使人口本土化。这确保了人对居住地的依恋,压力,从而控制它。此外,土地所有权的不确定性和国家安全的强制军国主义体系是现代乌克兰的特征。这些因素是国家对乌克兰人民施加压力和胁迫的手段,这违背了自由主义的原则。作者认为,克服这些过时的抑制因素应该对乌克兰的进一步发展、发展的稳定和民间社会机构的优化产生积极影响
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引用次数: 1
LIBERALISM AS A MODERN IDEOLOGY 自由主义作为一种现代意识形态
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2021.02.012
V. Hontar, S. Storozhuk
The article differentiates modern socio-political narratives with their inherent speculative ontological and anthropological foundations and the real causes of social transformations of the modern era and shows that the ideological and socio-political foundations of liberalism emerged in the pre-modern era widespread after the invention of printing technology. Through book printing, liberalism opened wide access to information resources and contributed to the important transformation of peoples into nations, uniting historically conditioned social demands of peoples into an ideological core. The uniqueness of liberalism was determined by the collective interests of the active minority, which, using the achievements of information technology revolutions, made efforts to destroy the archaic unjust orders and systems. The struggle against these unjust orders gave an indulgence to uncriticalism, thus contributing to the penetration into the public consciousness of a large number of ideals and norms, which promoted the enslavement of people, disguising it as humanistic tendencies.
本文区分了现代社会政治叙事及其内在的思辨本体论和人类学基础以及现代社会转型的真正原因,并指出自由主义的思想和社会政治基础产生于印刷技术发明后广泛传播的前现代时代。通过图书印刷,自由主义打开了人们获取信息资源的广泛途径,促进了人们向国家的重要转变,将受历史制约的人们的社会需求统一为一个意识形态核心。自由主义的独特性是由积极的少数人的集体利益决定的,他们利用信息技术革命的成果,努力摧毁陈旧的不公正的秩序和制度。反对这些不公正的命令的斗争纵容了不批判,从而使大量的理想和规范渗透到公众意识中,这些理想和规范促进了对人的奴役,并将其伪装成人文主义倾向。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIDACTIC PRINCIPLE OF SYSTEMATIZATION AND CONTINUITY IN ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS 系统化、连续性教学原则在电子教科书中的实施
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2021.03.100
Balalaieva O. Yu.
The article deals with a relevant issue of studying the didactic potential of electronic textbooks, which has become particularly timely in the context of significant challenges to the education system caused by the pandemic. Contemporary scholars note that current educational practice is well ahead of the development of scientifically sound patterns and conditions for the formation and functioning of the components of the didactic system of e-learning. The purpose of the article is to analyze the positive and negative aspects of the implementation of the didactic principle of systematization and continuity in electronic textbooks. According to the research aim advantages and disadvantages of using electronic textbooks, in particular in of realization didactic principle of systematization and continuity are analyzed in the paper. It was found, that the expanded capacity of electronic textbooks will not only allow to implement that principle on the qualitatively new level but at the same time increase the didactic risks of their realization. The requirements for electronic textbooks, which will allow to minimize didactic risks and prevent potential negative impact on the educational process are formulated. While designing an e-textbook it is necessary to follow the sequence of presentation of educational material in a systematic and structured form and take into account the purpose, tasks, competencies to be formed and specific of a particular subject. Authors should take into account the retrospective and prospective relations of the educational material in order to ensure continuity in the acquisition of knowledge and skills. It is recommended to adhere to the general conceptual framework, use unified terminology, avoid duplication of educational material, methodically unsound hyperlinks, because the abuse both external and internal hyperlinks distracts from the main course of material presentation.
本文讨论了研究电子教科书的教学潜力这一相关问题,在疫情对教育系统造成重大挑战的背景下,这一问题显得尤为及时。当代学者注意到,当前的教育实践远远领先于电子学习教学系统组成部分的形成和运作的科学合理模式和条件的发展。本文的目的是分析在电子教科书中实施系统化和连续性教学原则的积极和消极方面。根据研究目的,分析了电子教科书的优缺点,特别是在实现系统化和连续性教学原则方面的优缺点。研究发现,电子教科书容量的扩大不仅可以在新的质量水平上实施这一原则,同时也增加了实现这一原则的教学风险。制定了电子教科书的要求,这将使教学风险最小化,并防止对教育过程产生潜在的负面影响。在设计电子教科书时,必须遵循教育材料以系统和结构化的形式呈现的顺序,并考虑到特定主题的目的,任务,要形成的能力和特殊性。作者应考虑教材的回顾和未来关系,以确保知识和技能获取的连续性。建议坚持一般的概念框架,使用统一的术语,避免教材重复,避免有条理的不健全的超链接,因为滥用外部和内部的超链接会分散材料呈现的主要过程。
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引用次数: 0
QUALITY OF LIFE IN A PANDEMIC: A PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT 流行病中的生活质量:一个哲学层面
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2021.02.088
A. Suprun
The article is devoted to defining the understanding of quality of life and analysis of key issues of life in a pandemic. The need for a philosophical understanding of the problems associated with overcoming the effects of the pandemic has been noted. The significant impact of quarantine restrictions on people's behavior, lifestyle, development of the economy, education and tourism is emphasized. Quality of life in a pandemic is defined as a comprehensive indicator of meeting the needs of people, taking into account material, psychological and social factors. The article notes that the consequences of the pandemic are manifested in the rethinking of human life, the need to resolve financial and economic contradictions, psychological problems, achieving comfort and security. Improving the quality and standard of living should occur not only through socio-economic levers of influence, but also through deep philosophical thinking, awareness of further steps to overcome the effects of the pandemic.
这篇文章致力于定义对生活质量的理解,并分析流行病中生活的关键问题。有人指出,需要从哲学角度理解与克服这一流行病的影响有关的问题。强调检疫限制对人们的行为、生活方式、经济、教育和旅游发展的重大影响。大流行病期间的生活质量被定义为满足人们需要的综合指标,同时考虑到物质、心理和社会因素。该条指出,大流行病的后果表现在重新思考人类生活,需要解决财政和经济矛盾、心理问题,实现舒适和安全。提高生活质量和水平不仅应通过社会经济杠杆的影响,而且还应通过深刻的哲学思考和认识到克服这一流行病影响的进一步步骤来实现。
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引用次数: 0
CULTURAL AND CIVILIZATIONAL INTERACTIONS IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD: HOFSTEDE’S CULTURAL DIMENSIONS THEORY 当代世界的文化与文明互动:霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2021.02.022
T. V. Danylovа, V. Budegay
An essential feature of the contemporary globalized world is the emergence and active development of a network of interactions between the representatives of the different cultural and civilizational communities that was not typical during the previous historical epochs. Under these conditions, there is a process of restructuring of every culture, every civilization system. If earlier the processes of civilizational and cultural renewal had lasted for centuries and millennia, today they have been taking place over years and decades. Nowadays, there is a conglomeration of cultural-civilizational communities that are different in history, traditions, languages, and religions. They develop, interact and mutually influence each other through cultural and civilizational dialogue. These relatively independent societies have to coexist within common information space, in which intercultural and intercivilizational communication is an important factor in regulating both internal life and relations between countries. G. Hofstede made a great contribution to the development of cultural dimensions theory. The works of G. Hofstede gave rise to an influential research tradition in the field of intercultural interactions. They are actively used by the researchers and consultants in the field of international business and communication. They continue to be a major resource in intercultural research and inspire the study of both cultural values and other aspects of culture. The article aims to highlight Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory. The author used an anthropological integrative approach, comparative analysis and interpretive research paradigm.
当代全球化世界的一个基本特征是不同文化和文明社区的代表之间的互动网络的出现和积极发展,这在以前的历史时期并不典型。在这种条件下,每一种文化、每一种文明体系都有一个重构的过程。如果说以前的文明和文化复兴过程持续了几个世纪甚至几千年,那么今天的文明和文化复兴过程只持续了几年甚至几十年。如今,世界上存在着历史、传统、语言和宗教各不相同的文化文明共同体。它们通过文化和文明对话相互发展、相互影响。这些相对独立的社会必须在共同的信息空间内共存,其中文化间和文明间的交流是调节国内生活和国家间关系的重要因素。霍夫斯泰德对文化维度理论的发展做出了巨大贡献。霍夫斯泰德的著作在跨文化互动领域产生了一个有影响的研究传统。它们被国际商务和交流领域的研究人员和顾问积极使用。它们仍然是跨文化研究的主要资源,并激发了对文化价值和文化其他方面的研究。本文旨在突出霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论。作者采用人类学综合研究方法、比较分析方法和解释研究范式。
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引用次数: 0
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Humanitarian studios: pedagogics, psychology, philosophy
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