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The content of theological works of Theophanes Prokopovich from 1712-1716 普罗科波维奇(Theophanes Prokopovich) 1712-1716年间神学著作的内容
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2019.02.121
S. Shkil, A.Yu. Samarskyu
. The author proved that Theophanes Prokopovich entered the history of Ukrainian theological thought thanks mainly to his lectures on theology, which were read at the Kiev Theological Academy. In these lecture courses, which had a distinct Protestant meaning and form, he, strongly rejecting the scholastic method, created a new, according to the then scientific dimensions, systematized doctrine of faith and religious principles, the dogmas of Orthodoxy. Taking into account the dynamics of the formation of the Feofan's confessional position and its contingent tendencies, the complicated atmosphere of the theological thought of Theophanes Prokopovych, we can admit that Prokopovich ultimately comes to the necessary reformist vision of the Orthodox tradition. That is, he is the founder of a new, consistent with educational ideas and far from scholasticism of Mohyla Orthodoxy. Another thing is that his contemporaries perceived such a renewed Orthodoxy as a manifestation of outright Protestantism. The Kiev period of the creative activity of Theophanes is marked first of all by the extraordinary potential of his theological work, the testimony of which became famous lectures on the course of theology, which he read at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy during 1712-1716. These lectures had a distinct Protestant background, which was especially evident in the doctrine of man's justification by one faith, in affirming the extraordinary authority of the Holy Scriptures as the sole source of theology, in cultivating him the idea of absolutism of God. The logical consequence of these lectures was eight theological treatises. Of these treatises in the aspect of revealing Confessional views of Theophanes is particularly revealing the first, which is a kind of prolegomena about the tasks of theology and the Holy Scriptures, the second - "About God the only", the third - "About the God of the triune" and the eighth - "On the blessed justification of the sinner through Christ ".
. 作者证明,Theophanes Prokopovich进入乌克兰神学思想史的主要原因是他在基辅神学院的神学讲座。在这些具有明显新教意义和形式的讲座课程中,他强烈反对经院的方法,根据当时的科学维度,创造了一种新的,系统化的信仰和宗教原则教义,即东正教教义。考虑到费奥芬忏悔立场的形成动态及其偶然倾向,以及普罗科波维奇神学思想的复杂氛围,我们可以承认普罗科波维奇最终达到了东正教传统的必要的改良主义愿景。也就是说,他是一种新的、与正统的经院哲学相一致的教育理念的创始人。另一件事是,他的同时代人认为这种复兴的东正教是彻底的新教的表现。提奥芬尼在基辅时期的创造性活动首先以他的神学著作的非凡潜力为标志,这些著作的证词成为了他在神学课程上的著名演讲,他于1712年至1716年在基辅-莫希拉学院读过这些演讲。这些讲座有一个明显的新教背景,这是特别明显的教义,人的理由由一个信仰,在肯定圣经的非凡权威作为神学的唯一来源,在培养他的想法,上帝的绝对主义。这些讲座的逻辑结果是八篇神学论文。在这些论文中,在揭示提奥番尼的忏悔录观点方面,特别揭示了第一篇论文,这是一种关于神学和圣经任务的序言,第二篇论文是“关于唯一的上帝”,第三篇论文是“关于三位一体的上帝”,第八篇论文是“关于罪人通过基督被祝福称义”。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophical understanding of the prospects and objectives of the development of modern tourism 对现代旅游发展前景和目标的哲学认识
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2019.02.103
V. Kultenko, T. Gorbatiuk
. The article deals with the study of the transformations of the phenomenon of tourism in the modern world under the influence of dominant tendencies - globalization, cross-cultural, informatization, ecologization, innovative development, transformation of the living space of everyday life and dialectical development of culture and formation phenomenon of symbolic consumption and screen culture. There was a new name for the designation of the modern world - a resort-type civilization. Tourism is a complex phenomenon with ambivalent directional manifestations. Negative and perspective connotations of tourism are analyzed in the work.
. 本文研究在全球化、跨文化、信息化、生态化、创新发展、日常生活生活空间的转型、文化的辩证发展以及符号消费和屏幕文化的形成等主流趋势的影响下,现代世界旅游现象的转型。现代世界有了一个新的名称——度假式文明。旅游是一个复杂的现象,具有矛盾的方向性表现。本文分析了旅游的消极内涵和积极内涵。
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引用次数: 0
Development tendencies of universities in the conditions global challenges and threats of the XXI century 21世纪全球性挑战与威胁下的大学发展趋势
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2019.02.034
S. Nikolaenko
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引用次数: 0
Concreteing the humanization education ideas as the bases of the formation of the gumanistic diversity of the future factor personality 将人性化教育理念具体化为未来因素人格人文多样性形成的基础
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2019.02.004
Grzegorz Buzze, О.A. Bidа, O. B. Spivakova
. The process of humanization of the education system contributes to solving the problem of forming the humanistic orientation of the personality of the future specialist and achieving the corresponding high professionalism. In this connection, there is a need to specify a number of ideas on the humanization of education as the basis for the formation of the humanistic orientation of the personality of a future specialist, as is done in the article. The reasons for ensuring the formation of the humanistic orientation of the future specialist are found out, the possibilities of development of the humanistic orientation of future specialists are revealed. Different approaches to the understanding of the essence of humanization are revealed: humanitarian training and mastery of humanitarian knowledge, as the expansion of humanitarian knowledge, as a stimulation of aspirations of students for humanitarian knowledge. The humanistic orientation of the future specialist as the leading professional quality, which directs the actions of the manager to make administrative decisions on the person of the subordinate from humanistic positions, is determined. It is revealed that the structure of the humanistic orientation of the future specialist includes the following components: goodwill as a priori positive attitude towards the employee; empathic understanding taking into account the individual characteristics of employees, partners and colleagues; communicative skills as the ability to establish and maintain contacts and influence people; tolerance as tolerance to individuality, thoughts, way of life of employees, non-categorical judgments; professional optimism as a belief in human potential; knowledge of norms and rules of professional ethics, which provides justice as an objective assessment of labor and discipline, moral assessment and self-esteem of behavior, the formation of stereotypes of moral behavior.
. 教育系统的人性化过程有助于解决未来专家人格的人文取向的形成问题,并实现相应的高专业性。在这方面,有必要具体说明一些关于教育人性化的想法,作为形成未来专家人格的人文主义取向的基础,正如文章所做的那样。找出了保证未来专家人文取向形成的原因,揭示了未来专家人文取向发展的可能性。揭示了理解人性化本质的不同途径:人道主义培训和对人道主义知识的掌握,作为人道主义知识的拓展,作为学生对人道主义知识的渴望的激发。确定了以未来专家的人文导向为主导的职业素质,指导管理者从人文立场对下属进行行政决策的行为。研究发现,未来专家的人文取向结构包括以下几个组成部分:商誉作为对员工先验的积极态度;考虑到员工、合作伙伴和同事的个体特征的共情理解;沟通技巧,如建立和保持联系和影响他人的能力;宽容是对员工个性、思想、生活方式、非绝对判断的宽容;职业乐观主义是对人类潜能的一种信念;对职业道德规范和规则的认识,提供了公正作为客观评价劳动和纪律、道德评价和自尊的行为,形成了道德行为的刻板印象。
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引用次数: 0
The gender dimensions of the renaissance social program 文艺复兴社会计划的性别维度
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog2019.02.108
Storozhuk S.V, Doctor
The paper demonstrates the conditions of the formation of the Renaissance social program and explicates the thought that the social ideal of that epoch is an independent from tradition and social privileges master of life, who is self-determined only due to his own activity and creative potential. The rise of those presuppositions had benefited to gradual improvement of women’s social status. From this time on woman stopped being considered as an incarnation of evil, every manifestation of which should be stopped by every possible means. In the same time she doesn’t lose her predestined mission which is realized through propagation. Such directive helps to further development of patriarchal relations and gender inequality the overcoming of which requires drastic rethinking of the place and role of human being in the world.
本文论证了文艺复兴时期社会纲领形成的条件,阐明了该时代的社会理想是一个独立于传统和社会特权之外的生活主人,他只有通过自己的活动和创造潜力才能自我决定。这些预设的出现有利于妇女社会地位的逐步提高。从这个时候起,女人不再被认为是邪恶的化身,任何邪恶的表现都应该被一切可能的手段阻止。同时,她也没有失去通过传播实现的命中注定的使命。这种指示有助于父权关系和性别不平等的进一步发展,克服这种关系需要对人类在世界上的地位和作用进行彻底的重新思考。
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引用次数: 1
Features of information and digital competence of students of agricultural and environmental institutions of higher education 农业与环境高等院校学生信息与数字能力特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog13(1).2022.57-61
V. Shynkaruk, S. Sopivnyk, N. М. Ovdiy, I. Sopivnyk
The article reveals the features of the information and digital competence of students of agricultural and environmental institutions of higher education. These features include: 1) abilities formed through the content of professional training, which should be aimed at developing skills: a) search, analysis and use of information sources in the specialty; b) use modern software and equipment for the implementation of production activities; c) professional (educational, advertising videos about the features of the structure, setting up agricultural machinery, seeds, organic and mineral fertilizers, plant protection products); 2) the ability to carry out future professional activities based on digital agriculture (aerial photography, GPS tracking equipment and control over fuel use, precision farming systems, artificial intelligence technologies, the use of geographic information systems (GIS); 3) the relationship to modern digital technologies that has certain features depending on the area of residence, it should be noted that the composition of the student contingents of agrarian and environmental institutions of higher education is mostly young people who come from rural areas; 4) the ability to implement professional activities in the context of the need to increase the level of environmental culture, which implies the need for agricultural activities on the basis of sustainable development, using precision farming, innovative environmental technologies for the production and processing of agricultural products; 5) the ability and motivation of young people to work in rural areas, since it is young people who are a dynamic group of society that is able to quickly learn, master and apply new information technologies in their professional activities. The purpose of the article is to highlight and substantiate the features of the information and digital competence of students of agricultural and environmental institutions of higher education.
本文揭示了农业与环境高等院校学生信息与数字能力的特点。这些特征包括:1)通过专业培训内容形成的能力,应以培养技能为目标;a)查找、分析和使用本专业的信息源;B)使用现代化的软件和设备实施生产活动;C)专业性(教育性、宣传性视频介绍结构的特点、设置农机、种子、有机和矿质肥料、植保产品);2)开展基于数字农业的未来专业活动的能力(航空摄影,GPS跟踪设备和燃料使用控制,精准农业系统,人工智能技术,地理信息系统(GIS)的使用);3)与现代数字技术的关系,根据居住地区具有一定的特征,应该注意的是,农业和环境高等教育机构的学生队伍的组成主要是来自农村地区的年轻人;4)在需要提高环境文化水平的背景下实施专业活动的能力,这意味着需要在可持续发展的基础上开展农业活动,使用精准农业,创新环境技术进行农产品的生产和加工;5)年轻人在农村工作的能力和动机,因为年轻人是一个充满活力的社会群体,能够在他们的专业活动中迅速学习、掌握和应用新的信息技术。本文旨在突出和充实农业与环境高等院校学生信息与数字能力的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Criteria and axiological features of civilization 文明的标准和价值论特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog13(3).2022.192-197
L. Chekal
The article includes an analysis of the spectrum of criteria (socio-economic, legal, political, axiological, etc.) and features of civilization, which were considered from the point of view of comparison between different variants of historical course of societies in the direction of civilizational and non-civilizational advancement. In addition, the author reviews the peculiarities of development of civilization as a phenomenon and outlines the features of primitive, uncivilized societies. It is noted in the article that civilizations do not appear as static formations, but as dynamic formations of an evolutionary type. At the same time, even if all existing primitive societies are generally in a static state, this is not proof that they have always been in this state from the beginning. After all, the withered trunk remains as such even after the nutrient juices stop saturating it. The author emphasizes that presently the spiritual foundations of the Ukrainian cultural and civilizational tradition found themselves in a situation of needing answers to more powerful challenges than during the Soviet era, and they need courage and powerful internal forces and resources to face these challenges and respond to them with dignity.
本文分析了文明的一系列标准(社会经济、法律、政治、价值论等)和特征,并从比较社会在文明和非文明发展方向上的历史进程的不同变体的角度来考虑这些特征。此外,作者回顾了文明发展作为一种现象的特殊性,并概述了原始、未开化社会的特征。文章指出,文明不是静态形态,而是一种进化型的动态形态。同时,即使现存的一切原始社会一般都处于一种静止状态,这也不能证明它们从一开始就一直处于这种状态。毕竟,即使在营养汁液停止使树干饱和之后,枯萎的树干仍然保持原样。作者强调,目前,乌克兰文化和文明传统的精神基础发现自己处于一种比苏联时代更需要应对更强大挑战的局面,他们需要勇气和强大的内部力量和资源来面对这些挑战并有尊严地作出反应。
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引用次数: 0
Provision of psychosocial assistance to children under the conditions of marital state 为处于婚姻状态的儿童提供社会心理援助
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog13(2).2022.6-11
К. Vlasenko
The article is devoted to the problem of effective provision of professional psychosocial assistance to children under martial law. It is noted that psychosocial assistance to children and adolescents who have undergone a traumatic experience will largely depend on their individual psychological characteristics. For many children, traumatic experiences have effects that last much longer and can develop into post-traumatic stress disorder. The main stages of providing psychosocial assistance to children during martial law are highlighted. It is suggested to establish primary emotional and positive psychological contact with the child. The main goal of providing psychosocial assistance to children under martial law conditions is clarified: reducing emotional stress in a child or teenager; formation of emotional and trusting contact of the specialist with the child. When providing psychological and social assistance to children affected by martial law, it is recommended to pay attention to the following actions: give children the opportunity to talk with loved ones as much as they need; check your feelings (repeat the words they use and thus show that you understand them); provide a sense of security; calm the child; find something that helps you cope with difficult feelings; to spend time with benefit, doing what the child likes; seek help from specialists. When establishing psychological contact with the child, it is necessary to take into account its age characteristics, and the main form of work with the child should be individual. At the final stages, it is suggested to use group forms of work. According to practical experience, the most effective methods and techniques are: fairy-tale therapy, art therapy, play therapy, hippotherapy, etc. The choice of method or technique will depend on how strong the traumatic event was, the age and individual characteristics of the child. Assessment of the child's psycho-emotional state can be carried out using the same methods and techniques that were used in the framework of diagnosis and individual work with the child.
这篇文章专门讨论了向戒严令下的儿童有效提供专业心理社会援助的问题。报告指出,对经历过创伤经历的儿童和青少年的心理社会援助在很大程度上取决于他们的个人心理特征。对许多孩子来说,创伤经历的影响会持续更长时间,并可能发展成创伤后应激障碍。强调了在戒严期间向儿童提供心理社会援助的主要阶段。建议与儿童建立初步的情感和积极的心理接触。向戒严条件下的儿童提供社会心理援助的主要目标是明确的:减轻儿童或青少年的情绪压力;形成专家与孩子的情感和信任联系。在为受戒严影响的儿童提供心理和社会援助时,建议注意以下行动:让儿童有机会尽可能多地与亲人交谈;检查你的感受(重复他们使用的词语,从而表明你理解他们);提供安全感;安抚孩子;找到一些能帮助你处理困难情绪的东西;花时间与利益,做孩子喜欢的事;向专家寻求帮助。在与儿童建立心理接触时,要考虑到其年龄特点,与儿童的主要工作形式应是个体化的。在最后阶段,建议使用小组形式的工作。根据实践经验,最有效的方法和技巧有:童话疗法、艺术疗法、游戏疗法、海马疗法等。方法或技术的选择将取决于创伤事件的强度、儿童的年龄和个人特征。儿童心理情绪状态的评估可以使用与诊断框架和儿童个人工作相同的方法和技术进行。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-psychological rehabilitation of scientific and pedagogical workers by means of landscape therapy 景观疗法对科教工作者社会心理康复的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog13(3).2022.126-135
A. Altanova
The article highlights the essence of landscape therapy as an interdisciplinary concept and the place of this method among other means of social and psychological rehabilitation. The psychological and aesthetic aspects of human perception of landscape complexes as a means of social and psychological rehabilitation are revealed. The application of the landscape therapy method is presented in the context of three of the most modern and promising approaches in international social work: an approach based on clients' strengths, an approach focused on "empowerment" or "activation" of clients and the concept of green social work. The article proves the fallacy of approaching landscape therapy only as a natural background during the application, so to speak, of the basic techniques of art therapy. The forms of application of landscape therapy in social practices accepted in the world (for example, garden therapy in hospitals and rehabilitation centers) and social practices introduced at the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine are described. The categories of scientific and pedagogical workers for whom landscape therapy is the most recommended are defined. It is emphasized that landscape therapy's therapeutic and rehabilitative effect during interaction with scientific and pedagogical workers is aimed not only at obtaining aesthetic satisfaction, but also at optimizing negative emotional states. The state of studying the problem of the influence of different types of landscape ecosystems on the psycho-emotional sphere of a person is analyzed. Landscape therapy as an autonomous method of social and psychological rehabilitation is perceived in the world as an effective tool for influencing clients and patients with a number of mental, social and physical problems. Ecotherapy (nature therapy) and garden therapy (therapeutic gardens) are actively developing in the world as branches that are close in concept to landscape therapy. The rehabilitative potential of the means of landscape therapy in the conditions of sanatorium-resort treatment has been clarified. The results of an empirical study conducted on the basis of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine on the study of daily (routine) self-recovery techniques of scientific and pedagogical workers during the working day are presented.
文章强调了景观疗法作为一个跨学科概念的本质,以及这种方法在其他社会和心理康复手段中的地位。揭示了景观复合体作为一种社会和心理康复手段的人类感知的心理和美学方面。景观治疗方法的应用是在国际社会工作中最现代和最有前途的三种方法的背景下提出的:基于客户优势的方法,专注于客户“授权”或“激活”的方法以及绿色社会工作的概念。本文论证了在应用艺术疗法的基本技术时,把景观疗法仅仅当作自然背景来对待的谬误。介绍了世界上公认的社会实践中应用景观疗法的形式(例如医院和康复中心的花园疗法)以及乌克兰国立生命和环境科学大学介绍的社会实践。定义了最推荐景观疗法的科学工作者和教育工作者的类别。强调景观疗法在与科教工作者互动中的治疗和康复作用不仅是为了获得审美满足,而且是为了优化消极的情绪状态。分析了不同类型景观生态系统对人的心理情感影响问题的研究现状。景观疗法作为一种自主的社会和心理康复方法,在世界上被认为是一种有效的工具,可以影响患有许多精神、社会和身体问题的客户和患者。生态疗法(自然疗法)和花园疗法(治疗花园)作为与景观疗法概念相近的分支,在世界范围内正在积极发展。在疗养胜地治疗条件下,景观治疗手段的康复潜力已经得到澄清。在乌克兰国立生命与环境科学大学的基础上,对科学工作者和教学工作者在工作日的日常(日常)自我恢复技术进行了实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
Technical college educational environment - a space of immersion into real professionally oriented ecological activity 高职院校的教育环境——一个真正以专业为导向的生态活动的沉浸式空间
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31548/hspedagog13(2).2022.30-37
Y. Koval, К. Volokhata
The article highlights the importance of the educational environment of the technical college in the formation of ecological culture of technical education and identifies the nature and quality of the relationship between man and the social environment, which is manifested in the system of values that motivate environmental behavior in all human activities. Ecologically cultural personality of the technical education seeker has a high level of ecological knowledge, developed ecological thinking, in his behavior is guided by the priority of ecological values, explores his profession as an effective means of improving the environment and solving environmental problems. The publication considers the approaches to the formation of ecological culture during classroom and extracurricular activities and on their basis reveals the role, significance and directions of the formation of ecological knowledge of students of technical college. It was found that the use of interactive technologies allows to intensify the assimilation and creative use of theoretical material; allows the model of technical education to model vital ecological situations; to involve students of technical college in the decision of ecological problems, the decision by them of nature-responsible problems, acquisition of practice of ecological activity in college.
本文强调了高职院校教育环境在形成技术教育生态文化中的重要作用,指出了人与社会环境关系的本质和性质,这种关系表现为在人类一切活动中激励环境行为的价值体系。生态文化人格的技术教育寻求者具有较高的生态知识水平,发达的生态思维,在其行为上以生态价值优先为指导,探索自己的专业作为改善环境、解决环境问题的有效手段。探讨了在课堂和课外活动中形成生态文化的途径,并在此基础上揭示了高职学生生态知识形成的作用、意义和方向。研究发现,使用互动技术可以加强理论材料的吸收和创造性使用;允许技术教育模式模拟重要的生态状况;让高职学生参与到生态问题的决策中来,由学生来决定对自然负责的问题,获得高校生态活动的实践。
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引用次数: 0
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Humanitarian studios: pedagogics, psychology, philosophy
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