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Exploration of Virtual Simulation Experiment Teaching Based on Constructivist Learning Theory 基于建构主义学习理论的虚拟仿真实验教学探索
Meijuan Chen, Cuiyun Yang, Y. Zhang, Jianhua Shen, Xiaorong Zhu
The current advanced wireless communication technology has brought new development opportunities for many industries, and practical teaching is an important way to cultivate high-quality communication professionals. Virtual simulation provides students with a good way to master the working principles of the entire wireless communication network. Based on virtual simulation platform, the course team has carried out reform and exploration of experimental teaching, and designed the experimental goal of the entire wireless communication network. Based on the constructivist learning theory, practicing the "four factors" in the teaching. The teaching survey data show that the methods used not only stimulate students' enthusiasm for the experimental courses of wireless communication networks, but also help cultivate students' versatility.
当前先进的无线通信技术为许多行业带来了新的发展机遇,而实践教学是培养高素质通信专业人才的重要途径。虚拟仿真为学生掌握整个无线通信网络的工作原理提供了一个很好的途径。基于虚拟仿真平台,课程团队对实验教学进行了改革和探索,设计了整个无线通信网络的实验目标。以建构主义学习理论为基础,在教学中实践“四要素”。教学调查数据表明,所采用的方法不仅激发了学生对无线通信网络实验课的学习热情,而且有利于培养学生的通用性。
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引用次数: 0
Reflection on Design and Evaluation Process for a Hybrid Computer Graphics Course: A Study on Design A Highly Integrated Art and Science Course 对混合计算机图形学课程设计与评价过程的思考——艺术与科学高度融合的课程设计研究
Jin Zhi
This paper critically reflected on the learning design and evaluation process through a course design and mock validation. In the study, a couple of critical factors and theories in terms of learning design and evaluation process have been introduced as theoretical backgrounds underpinning a group's product in practice. This report has discussed an in-depth course design process, including course rationale, learning outcomes, and technology-enhancing learning concepts. In addition, several critical reflections about course validation decisions have also been discussed.
本文通过课程设计和模拟验证,批判性地反思了学习设计和评估过程。在本研究中,引入了学习设计和评估过程中的几个关键因素和理论,作为实践中支撑团体产品的理论背景。本报告深入讨论了课程设计过程,包括课程原理、学习成果和技术增强学习概念。此外,还讨论了有关课程验证决策的几个关键问题。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching English Vocabulary Featuring Ideological and Political Elements Based on Production-oriented Approach in China's Colleges 基于生产导向的高校思想政治词汇教学
Yu Zhang, Yaying Yang, Yang Zhang
To enhance college students’ vocabulary competence, a blended teaching (via both online and offline methods) of English affixation featuring ideological and political elements via Production-oriented Approach is designed and practiced. Some insights are given into teaching affixation by combing input learning with output application, and taking language output as the learning goal as well as driving means. The teacher's vocabulary teaching design and practice could be developed and improved from a distinctive perspective.
为提高大学生词汇能力,设计并实践了一种以生产为导向的思想政治英语词缀混合教学模式。将输入学习与输出应用相结合,将语言输出作为学习目标和驱动手段,对词缀教学提出了一些见解。教师的词汇教学设计和实践可以从一个独特的角度来发展和完善。
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引用次数: 0
From Motivation Components to Academic Achievement Prediction 从动机成分到学业成就预测
Tao Wu, Maiga Chang
This research aims to determine the relationship among the mental and motivation components include self-efficacy (SE), the self-regulation learning (SRL), the intrinsic motivation and the use of cognitive strategies, and test anxiety, as well as their effects on academic performance in the blended-learning environments during the COVID-19 pandemic. By studying the academic achievement and motivation components of 392 Accounting major Sophomores and Juniors, reducing test anxiety and improving self-efficacy were revealed to be the important methods toward success. Also, the use of self-regulation and cognitive strategies as the intermediary variables could have impact on the academic performance. Through the empirical study and a review of academic motivation and academic performance literature before and after COVID-19, this research proposed 4E (Effort, Enthusiasm, Expectation, and Easiness) as the predictive framework and key motivation factors for potential intelligent tutoring systems and adaptive learning systems on the early academic warning and intervention of students’ academic progress.
本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎大流行背景下混合学习环境中自我效能感(SE)、自我调节学习(SRL)、内在动机和认知策略的使用、考试焦虑等心理和动机成分之间的关系,以及它们对学习成绩的影响。通过对392名会计专业大二、大三学生学业成就和动机成分的研究,发现减少考试焦虑和提高自我效能感是获得成功的重要途径。自我调节和认知策略作为中介变量对学业成绩也有影响。通过实证研究和对疫情前后学习动机与学习成绩文献的梳理,本研究提出4E (Effort, Enthusiasm, Expectation, easy)作为潜在智能辅导系统和适应性学习系统对学生学业进步的预警干预的预测框架和关键激励因素。
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引用次数: 5
Exploration of Problem-based Learning at Inter-course Level 基于问题的跨课程学习探索
Fenghua Li, Mei Wang, Xiangli Nan, Xiahe Liu, Chunfang Zhou, Di Gong
Under the background of globalization and technology competition in the new era, aiming at the problem of traditional teaching interaction, this paper puts forward the idea of problem-based learning (PBL) teaching for environmental science majors. Compared with the traditional teaching method, the PBL model has advantages in improving students' self-learning ability, cooperation and communication ability, professional ability, being familiar with academic writing norms, and training critical thinking ability. Compared with the single-course PBL, the inter-course PBL model emphasizes the importance of systematic integration of professional knowledge when solving practical problems, and promotes teachers' extensive communication and cooperation.
在新时代全球化和技术竞争的背景下,针对传统教学互动存在的问题,提出了环境科学专业实施问题型学习(PBL)教学的思路。与传统的教学方法相比,PBL模式在提高学生的自主学习能力、合作沟通能力、专业能力、熟悉学术写作规范、培养批判性思维能力等方面具有优势。与单课程PBL模式相比,跨课程PBL模式强调了在解决实际问题时系统整合专业知识的重要性,促进了教师之间的广泛交流与合作。
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引用次数: 1
The Resource Allocation between Teachers' Attitudes and Information Communication Technology Competence: A Configuration Approach 教师态度与信息传播技术能力之间的资源配置:一种配置方法
Jiamei Luo, Jiangtao Chen, Hongyi Mao
Deploying appropriate information technology (IT) competency in a manner that fits the teachers' attitudes regarding school induces teaching efficiency. The application and perspective of information and communication technology (ICT) in teaching by teachers determine the end and promotion of IT. However, our understanding of how to empirically conceptualize and assess teaching efficiency of the fit remains limited. Therefore, this study adopts resource orchestration theory and appropriate literature evaluation methods to conceptualize and operationalize "fit" from the perspective of resource configuration. According to the ICT in Education Technical Report, each 100 ISCED schools in 31 countries are surveyed to provide an empirical study on the relationship and quality between ICT competence and teachers’ attitudes level on the overall teaching efficiency. In particular, the use of fit as a “moderation” approach suggests that ICT can strengthen the relationship between teachers’ attitudes and teaching efficiency. Fit as a “profile deviation” method further reveals that teachers whose ICT competence configurations are similar to those of the top performers in the high-level teachers’ attitude group have higher teaching efficiency. The theoretical contributions and managerial implications of the study are discussed.
以符合教师对学校态度的方式部署适当的信息技术(IT)能力可以提高教学效率。教师对信息通信技术(ICT)在教学中的应用和视角决定了信息通信技术的目的和推广。然而,我们对如何经验地概念化和评估适合的教学效率的理解仍然有限。因此,本研究采用资源编排理论和适当的文献评价方法,从资源配置的角度对“契合度”进行概念化和可操作化。根据《ICT in Education Technical Report》,我们对31个国家的100所ISCED学校进行了调查,对ICT能力与教师整体教学效率态度水平之间的关系和质量进行了实证研究。特别是,将契合作为“适度”方法的使用表明,信息通信技术可以加强教师态度与教学效率之间的关系。拟合作为“轮廓偏差”方法进一步揭示,ICT能力配置与高水平教师态度组中高绩效教师相似的教师具有更高的教学效率。讨论了本研究的理论贡献和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of three types of mind maps on middle school vocabulary learning 三种思维导图对中学词汇学习的影响
Xu Han, Guangyao Yi, Heng Luo
In this study, we applied Xmind, a mind map tool to compare the instructional effects of three types of mind maps on English vocabulary learning: root-based, synonym/antonym-based, and situation-based mind maps. An experiment was conducted with 69 8th grade students from a middle school located in Hubei province, and the results indicate that the difference in mind map types tended to have insignificant impact on immediate vocabulary recall while the situation-based mind map can significantly promote the long-term retention of English vocabulary. Additionally, students’ initial English level had a moderating effect, with average students benefiting most from the usage of mind maps. The study results can inform the selection and implementation of the mind map tool for second language acquisition.
在本研究中,我们使用思维导图工具Xmind来比较三种思维导图对英语词汇学习的教学效果:基于词根的思维导图、基于同义词/反义词的思维导图和基于情境的思维导图。通过对湖北某中学69名八年级学生的实验,结果表明思维导图类型的差异对即时词汇记忆的影响不显著,而情境思维导图对英语词汇的长期记忆有显著的促进作用。此外,学生的初始英语水平有调节作用,普通学生从思维导图的使用中受益最多。研究结果可以为第二语言习得思维导图工具的选择和实施提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Innovating the Online Writing Center: A Theoretical and Practical Analysis from POA Perspective 创新网络写作中心:POA视角下的理论与实践分析
Zhe Wang, Han Zhang
The present study attempts to construct a college Online English Writing Center teaching model suitable from the perspective of Production-oriented Approach (POA) in the EFL context as well as exploring users’ attitudes towards it via questionnaires and interviews after the implementation of the “POA+OWC” model in one academic term. Data indicated that most learners had positive attitude towards the new model since it could facilitate their intrinsic motivation to English writing and their writing competence, especially advancing their word choice, enriching supporting ideas as well as improving their logic. Also, most learners’ critical and creative thinking as well as team spirit were improved. However, for several introverted users, interactive environment seemed to be ineffective and teachers are supposed to attached more attention. This study could contribute to scaffolding L2 writing teaching efficiency as well as enhancing students’ writing competence.
本研究试图构建一个适用于英语语境下生产导向教学法(POA)视角的大学网络英语写作中心教学模式,并在“生产导向教学法+生产导向教学法”模式实施一个学期后,通过问卷调查和访谈的方式探讨用户对生产导向教学法的态度。数据表明,大多数学习者对新模式持积极态度,因为它可以促进他们的英语写作的内在动机和写作能力,特别是提高他们的选词能力,丰富支持思想,提高他们的逻辑能力。大多数学习者的批判性思维和创造性思维以及团队合作精神都得到了提高。然而,对于一些内向的用户来说,互动环境似乎是无效的,教师应该给予更多的关注。本研究有助于提高第二语言写作教学效率,提高学生的写作能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Operation System of the Vocational Colleges Based on Incentive Compatibility 基于激励相容的高职院校运营体系研究
Li Zheng, Yongchun Wang
The enterprise college built by college and enterprise is an effective platform to implement the talent training mode of industry education integration. In its operation, it needs to integrate the core interests of the stakeholders of government, college, enterprise, and students. In the process of cooperation, the educational administrators need to select the majors carefully and cooperative enterprises of the pilot colleges based on the “incentive compatibility theory,” scientifically allocate the complementary resources of all parties, and reasonably set the ladder-type talent training objectives. On this basis, we can design an incentive-compatible operation mechanism of the business school, which can effectively promote efficient operation.
校企共建的企业学院是实施产学研融合人才培养模式的有效平台。在其运作中,需要整合政府、高校、企业、学生等利益相关者的核心利益。在合作过程中,教育管理者需要根据“激励相容理论”,认真选择试点院校的专业和合作企业,科学配置各方的互补资源,合理设定梯级型人才培养目标。在此基础上,我们可以设计一种激励兼容的商学院运行机制,从而有效地促进商学院的高效运行。
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引用次数: 0
Development of walking support system for the visually impaired people using pre-trained AI model 使用预训练的人工智能模型开发视障人士步行支持系统
Y. Murai, H. Tatsumi, Yumiko Ota, M. Miyakawa
it is essentially important for the visually impaired to accurately understand their surroundings. However, the only way for visually impaired people to understand their surroundings is by hearing and touch. In human support, a pointing operation is effective in which the supporter holds the hand of a visually impaired person and points his or her hand toward the surrounding object to indicate its position. The purpose of this research is to develop a system that enables visually impaired people to walk straight toward their goals. The system captures the direction ahead with a small camera held in the hand, recognizes the object in the direction of travel from the image using pre-trained AI, and presents it to the visually impaired by voice. The user sets the target object in the direction of travel from the presented objects. The system detects the deviation from the target from the camera image while walking, instructs the user the deviation and the direction of travel by voice, and assists the user to walk straight toward the target.
对于视障人士来说,准确地了解周围环境是非常重要的。然而,视障人士了解周围环境的唯一途径是通过听觉和触觉。在人类的支持中,一种指向操作是有效的,在这种操作中,支持者握住视障人士的手,并将他或她的手指向周围的物体,以指示其位置。这项研究的目的是开发一种系统,使视障人士能够径直走向他们的目标。该系统通过手持小型摄像头捕捉前方方向,使用预先训练的人工智能从图像中识别行进方向上的物体,并通过语音将其呈现给视障人士。用户将目标对象设置在呈现对象的行进方向上。在行走过程中,系统从摄像机图像中检测到与目标的偏差,并通过语音提示用户偏差和行走方向,帮助用户笔直地朝着目标行走。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers
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