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Graph Learning Based Sentiment Analysis System for Chinese Course Evaluation 基于图学习的语文课程评价情感分析系统
Jiajia Jiao, Dongjue Chen, Bo Chen
Natural language processing (NLP) is an important research direction of artificial intelligence. Text sentiment classification in NLP is a compromising method to exploit the constructive feedback to improve teaching quality. This paper captures the course reviews from online learning platform China University MOOC as the dataset, and uses an aspect-level sentiment classification method to analyze the course evaluation, via a graph convolution network (GCN) to characterize the syntactic dependency between context words and various aspects of sentences, and decide the emotions described by multiple non-adjacent Chinese words. As for the 1837 comments of online courses, there is obvious aggregation in the aspect of extraction. Most of the comments mainly focus on the two aspects of course and teacher, and a few comments describe other aspects related to the course. The results demonstrate that the accuracy of the model is more than 80%. Additionally, a visual interface is designed to provide the sentiment analysis results no matter what data set of course reviews is given, and make the graph learning based sentiment analysis tool user-friendly.
自然语言处理(NLP)是人工智能的一个重要研究方向。自然语言处理中的文本情感分类是一种利用建设性反馈来提高教学质量的折衷方法。本文以在线学习平台中国大学MOOC的课程评论为数据集,采用面向方面的情感分类方法对课程评价进行分析,通过图卷积网络(GCN)表征上下文词与句子各面向之间的句法依赖关系,确定多个非相邻中文词所描述的情感。对于1837条在线课程评论,在提取方面存在明显的聚集性。大多数评论主要集中在课程和教师两个方面,少数评论描述了与课程相关的其他方面。结果表明,该模型的准确率在80%以上。此外,设计了一个可视化的界面来提供情感分析结果,无论给出什么数据集的课程评论,使基于图学习的情感分析工具用户友好。
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引用次数: 0
A Research on the Influence of Teacher-student Interaction on College Student Engagement in Online Learning 师生互动对大学生网络学习投入的影响研究
Lichun Liu, Wenli Ma, Guifan Han
Probing the relationship between teacher-student interaction and student engagement during online learning is of paramount importance for the improvement of the quality of online education. Based on the questionnaire concerning online education conducted by Xiamen University during the pandemic, this essay introduces relational embedding theory, and uses descriptive statistics, factor analysis and correlation analysis methods to analyze the influence of teacher-student interaction on online learning engagement. According to the results, teacher-student interaction exerts a significantly positive influence on learning engagement, and it has a stronger influence on behavioral engagement. Different interaction modes exert great influence on learning engagement. Synchronous interaction has a stronger influence on engagement, especially on emotional engagement than asynchronous interaction. The connectivity between teacher-student interaction and learning engagement is in relation to the forms and methods of online teaching. Therefore, engagement can be enhanced and improved mainly from three dimensions: teachers and students, platform-technology, and teacher-student interaction.
探讨在线学习中师生互动与学生投入的关系,对提高在线教育质量具有重要意义。本文基于疫情期间厦门大学在线教育调查问卷,引入关系嵌入理论,运用描述性统计、因子分析、相关分析等方法,分析师生互动对在线学习投入的影响。结果显示,师生互动对学习投入有显著的正向影响,对行为投入的影响更强。不同的互动模式对学习投入有很大的影响。同步互动对用户粘性的影响更大,尤其是在情感粘性方面。师生互动与学习投入之间的联系与网络教学的形式和方法有关。因此,增强和提高敬业度主要可以从师生、平台技术、师生互动三个维度入手。
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引用次数: 2
An Empirical Study on Blended Learning Design and Practice of College English Based on WELearn Learning Platform 基于WELearn学习平台的大学英语混合式学习设计与实践实证研究
Yuanbing Duan, Jingzheng Wang
Due to the rapid development of Internet technology and the popularity of smart phones, the combination of information technology and traditional teaching practice has also become more and more important, as a result, blended learning has been booming and popular in China, particularly during and post COVID-19 pandemic. With gradual decrease of class length and credits of College English course, college English teaching needs to be extended beyond lectures in class with more teaching contents to promote after-class teaching and learning. Hopefully, blended learning model based on intelligent learning platform has been a new channel to promote English learning. Based on WELearn learning platform, this study explores the blended teaching model that uses online platform and offline entity classroom, in which 4187 students are involved. The results show that relying on the massive online and offline teaching resources and various teaching task activities, it realizes the blended teaching successfully, enabling students to spend more time in their self-directed learning with higher efficiency. Meanwhile, learning process is ensured and students are much more motivated for English learning which leads to better marks in their test results. Furthermore, it is beneficial for personalized learning and teaching and for achieving objectives of college English course as well.
由于互联网技术的快速发展和智能手机的普及,信息技术与传统教学实践的结合也变得越来越重要,因此,混合式学习在中国蓬勃发展,特别是在新冠肺炎疫情期间和之后。随着大学英语课程学时和学分的逐渐减少,大学英语教学需要超越课堂讲授,增加教学内容,促进课后的教与学。希望基于智能学习平台的混合式学习模式成为促进英语学习的新渠道。本研究基于WELearn学习平台,探索线上平台与线下实体课堂相结合的混合式教学模式,共涉及4187名学生。结果表明,依托海量的线上线下教学资源和丰富的教学任务活动,成功实现了混合式教学,使学生有更多的时间进行自主学习,学习效率更高。同时,保证了学习过程,提高了学生学习英语的积极性,提高了考试成绩。此外,它有利于个性化的学习和教学,也有利于实现大学英语课程的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Corpus-involved Education and Learning in European Universities 欧洲大学中涉及语料库的教育与学习
Shuo Zhao
A central tendency in these innovations is to base corpus more on the educational needs of students in European universities. Corpus-involved education and learning attempt to optimize students’ learning process, stimulation, creation and active learning environment. A logical step in placing students at the center of their education is involving them in the quality control, organization and development of curricula based on corpus learning. Opportunities for student participation in curriculum planning and organization are given, including advantages and possible disadvantages of corpus involvement teaching and learning. Implications for European university wishing to incorporate students in their corpus organization are discussed to improve students’ input.
这些创新的一个主要趋势是语料库更多地基于欧洲大学学生的教育需求。语料库参与式教育和学习试图优化学生的学习过程,激发、创造和活跃学习环境。将学生置于教育中心的一个合乎逻辑的步骤是让他们参与基于语料库学习的课程的质量控制、组织和开发。提供学生参与课程规划和组织的机会,包括语料库介入教学的优点和可能的缺点。讨论了欧洲大学希望将学生纳入语料库组织的意义,以提高学生的投入。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Online Chinese Course Learning Experience among Chinese as a Second Language Learners in China 了解中国汉语作为第二语言学习者在线汉语课程的学习体验
Chili Li, C. Ma
This study reports on a survey of experiences in online Chinese learning among 128 Chinese as a second language (CSL) learners in China. The data were collected by means of a self-adapted questionnaire. Factor analysis of the collected data reveals that the experiences of CSL learners’ in online Chinese courses include their experiences in online learning environment (Course Organization, function and technology environment, and content and resources), online learning activities (learning support and service, learning freedom and evaluation), and perception of online course efficiency (course knowledge and competence, informationized learning skills and attitudes).The findings are implicative for increasing learning interest, improving learning methods and effect to learners in CSL, besides, helping teachers better understand students' learning situation. According to these gives the suggestions to international learners of Chinese in China and other similar contexts about online Chinese learning.
本研究报告了对中国128名对外汉语学习者在线汉语学习经历的调查。数据是通过自适应问卷收集的。对收集到的数据进行因子分析发现,对外汉语学习者的在线汉语课程体验包括在线学习环境体验(课程组织、功能与技术环境、内容与资源)、在线学习活动体验(学习支持与服务、学习自由与评价)、在线课程效率感知(课程知识与能力、信息化学习技能与态度)。本研究结果对于提高学习者的学习兴趣、改进学习方法和效果,以及帮助教师更好地了解学生的学习情况具有重要意义。在此基础上,对国际汉语学习者在中国和其他类似环境下的在线汉语学习提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Behavior Analysis Based on Instant Message and Online Learning Platform 基于即时消息和在线学习平台的学习行为分析
Ting-Ting Yang, Xinning Zhu, Yang Ji
More and more teachers tend to use online learning platforms to assist teaching. Meanwhile, the instant messaging has generated increasing awareness of its educational value, due to its flexibility, convenience and widespread use. Many researches are to model and analyze the learning behavior based on data collected from online learning platforms or instant messaging (IM) platforms separately. But relatively little is known about how the students behave when combining these two kinds of platforms with traditional classroom learning. In this study, we investigate and analyze learning behaviors of first-year university students in a project-based course by exploring data collected from an online learning platform and an IM platform which are used in the course. Firstly, an interactive social network is constructed based on the IM messages, from which students’ engagement in the course and their preferred collaborative learning styles can be observed. Then learning behavior features extracted from both platforms are analyzed to get insights of the learning behaviors of students when combining these two kinds of platforms in the course. Our findings reveal that instant messaging platform can help students adapt to new fields, and their learning patterns on the IM platform are different, which ultimately leads to different learning performance. Finally, a learning performance prediction model called Student Predict Based On BI-LSTM (SPBI-LSTM) is proposed, which fuses student behavior sequences from two platforms to predict students who under-performing. We experimentally verify the improvement in accuracy when integrating instant messaging data.
越来越多的教师倾向于使用在线学习平台来辅助教学。同时,由于即时通讯的灵活性、便利性和广泛的使用,人们越来越意识到它的教育价值。许多研究分别基于在线学习平台或即时通讯平台收集的数据对学习行为进行建模和分析。但是,当这两种平台与传统课堂学习相结合时,学生的表现如何,我们知之甚少。在本研究中,我们通过在课程中使用的在线学习平台和IM平台上收集数据,调查和分析大一学生在项目型课程中的学习行为。首先,基于IM信息构建交互式社交网络,观察学生对课程的参与情况以及他们偏好的协作学习方式。然后对两种平台提取的学习行为特征进行分析,了解两种平台结合在课程中的学生学习行为。我们的研究结果表明,即时通讯平台能够帮助学生适应新的领域,并且他们在即时通讯平台上的学习模式不同,最终导致了不同的学习绩效。最后,提出了一种基于BI-LSTM的学生预测学习成绩预测模型(SPBI-LSTM),该模型融合了两个平台的学生行为序列来预测表现不佳的学生。我们通过实验验证了在整合即时通讯数据时准确性的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Quality of Research using Smart eResearch Tools and Technologies 利用智能研究工具和技术提高研究质量
M. Bhattacharya
In this paper the author critiques the term ‘Quality of Research’ and reviews the different smart eResearch tools and technologies that enhance the quality of research through eResearch engagement. Development of digital tools and eResearch skills for brainstorming, conceptual and critical thinking, research planning and execution, using social networking platforms for data collection and improving collaboration are examined. This is followed by a brief review of some of the online survey tools and social networking platforms for research data collection and its analysis. The author also appraises specific considerations of technology related research ethics and academic integrity. Finally, attributes have been reviewed for development of ‘Digital Skills for eResearch’ as a catalyst to initiate wider eResearch engagement.
在本文中,作者对“研究质量”一词进行了批评,并回顾了不同的智能电子研究工具和技术,这些工具和技术通过电子研究参与来提高研究质量。数字工具和研究技能的发展,头脑风暴,概念和批判性思维,研究计划和执行,使用社交网络平台的数据收集和改善协作进行了审查。随后简要回顾了一些用于研究数据收集和分析的在线调查工具和社交网络平台。作者还对技术相关研究伦理和学术诚信的具体考虑进行了评价。最后,本文回顾了“电子研究数字技能”的发展属性,作为启动更广泛电子研究参与的催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Model of Student Academic Performance from LMS data based on Learning Analytics 基于学习分析的LMS数据的学生学习成绩预测模型
Benjamín Maraza-Quispe, Enrique Damian Valderrama-Chauca, Lenin Henry Cari-Mogrovejo, Jorge Milton Apaza-Huanca
The present research aims to implement a predictive model in the KNIME platform to analyze and compare the prediction of academic performance using data from a Learning Management System (LMS), identifying students at academic risk in order to generate timely and timely interventions. The CRISP-DM methodology was used, structured in six phases: Problem analysis, data analysis, data understanding, data preparation, modeling, evaluation and implementation. Based on the analysis of online learning behavior through 22 behavioral indicators observed in the LMS of the Faculty of Educational Sciences of the National University of San Agustin. These indicators are distributed in five dimensions: Academic Performance, Access, Homework, Social Aspects and Quizzes. The model has been implemented in the KNIME platform using the Simple Regression Tree Learner training algorithm. The total population consists of 30,000 student records from which a sample of 1,000 records has been taken by simple random sampling. The accuracy of the model for early prediction of students' academic performance is evaluated, the 22 observed behavioral indicators are compared with the means of academic performance in three courses. The prediction results of the implemented model are satisfactory where the mean absolute error compared to the mean of the first course was 3. 813 and with an accuracy of 89.7%, the mean absolute error compared to the mean of the second course was 2.809 with an accuracy of 94.2% and the mean absolute error compared to the mean of the third course was 2.779 with an accuracy of 93.8%. These results demonstrate that the proposed model can be used to predict students' future academic performance from an LMS data set.
本研究旨在在KNIME平台上实现一个预测模型,利用学习管理系统(LMS)的数据分析和比较学业成绩预测,识别有学业风险的学生,以便及时产生干预措施。采用CRISP-DM方法,分为六个阶段:问题分析、数据分析、数据理解、数据准备、建模、评估和实施。本文通过圣奥古斯丁国立大学教育科学学院LMS中观察到的22项行为指标对在线学习行为进行分析。这些指标分布在五个方面:学习成绩、机会、家庭作业、社会方面和测验。该模型已在KNIME平台上使用简单回归树学习器训练算法实现。总体由30,000个学生记录组成,其中通过简单随机抽样抽取了1,000个记录样本。对该模型早期预测学生学业成绩的准确性进行了评价,并将观察到的22项行为指标与三门课程的学业成绩均值进行了比较。所实现模型的预测结果令人满意,相对于第一疗程的平均绝对误差为3。与第2个疗程的平均绝对误差为2.809,准确率为94.2%;与第3个疗程的平均绝对误差为2.779,准确率为93.8%。这些结果表明,该模型可用于从LMS数据集预测学生未来的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain Technology and Its Application Prospect in Higher Education 区块链技术及其在高等教育中的应用前景
Shuguang Liu, Lin Ba
Blockchain technology is considered to be the most important invention of human society since the birth of the Internet, which is deeply influencing the operation concept, organization and business mode of institutions or services such as global governance, economic development, finance and education, especially in the banking, securities, insurance, notarization, music, distributed storage, Internet of things and other industries and fields. At the same time, blockchain technology has also been initially developed in the field of education, and its impact on education and teaching is increasingly reflected. At present, educational institutions, institutions concerned about education and future social development, as well as people of insight, have taken action to guide and utilize blockchain technology in a forward-looking manner by providing blockchain technology teaching and developing a teaching management platform based on blockchain technology, so as to meet the new education and teaching reform. In this paper, the essence, characteristics and development process of blockchain technology are discussed, and the application prospect of blockchain technology in higher education is given. At the same time, thoughts on the development of "blockchain+education" are also put forward, in order to provide reference for exploring the deep integration of modern information technology and education, and leading the innovation of education concept and education mode with informatization.
区块链技术被认为是互联网诞生以来人类社会最重要的发明,正在深刻影响着全球治理、经济发展、金融、教育等机构或服务的运营理念、组织和商业模式,特别是在银行、证券、保险、公证、音乐、分布式存储、物联网等行业和领域。同时,区块链技术在教育领域也得到了初步发展,其对教育教学的影响也日益体现出来。目前,教育机构、关注教育和未来社会发展的机构以及有识之士已经采取行动,前瞻性地引导和利用区块链技术,提供区块链技术教学,开发基于区块链技术的教学管理平台,以适应新的教育教学改革。本文论述了区块链技术的本质、特点和发展历程,并给出了区块链技术在高等教育中的应用前景。同时,也对“区块链+教育”的发展提出了思考,以期为探索现代信息技术与教育的深度融合,以信息化引领教育理念和教育模式的创新提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Connotation and System Construction of Blended Learning Evaluation in Colleges and Universities 高校混合式学习评价的内涵与体系构建研究
Li Lin
Under the guidance of Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Educational Evaluation in the New Era and Implementation Outline for Improving the Quality of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities, the author has done the following work: analyzing the basic concepts of blended learning evaluation, expounding the present situation and existing problems of blended learning evaluation, exploring the connotation of it, and constructing a blended learning evaluation model and evaluation system.
在《新时代深化教育评价改革总体方案》和《提高高校思想政治工作质量实施纲要》的指导下,笔者做了以下工作:分析了混合学习评价的基本概念,阐述了混合学习评价的现状和存在的问题,探讨了混合学习评价的内涵,构建了混合学习评价模型和评价体系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers
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