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2017 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE)最新文献

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Leading Sectors and Energy Consumption in China 中国主要行业和能源消费
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574391
Qi Zhong-ying, Liang Zhi-jie, Zhang Ying-hua
With China's deepening industrialization process, research on economic structure and leading sectors contributes to grasp the industrialization law. Based on the intersectoral linkage theory, this paper utilizes input-output table to calculate IPD (index of power of dispersion) and ISD (index of sensitivity of dispersion), selects the leading sectors in different phases, and explores their changing tendency. Moreover, the total energy consumption and consumption structure of the leading sectors are also analyzed. The emphasis is placed on the intersectoral linkage and energy consumption structure of the largest energy consumer-iron and steel industry. The analysis on the leading sectors and their energy consumption provides a feasible solution for studying industry structure change and energy security in the late phase of China's industrialization and post-industrialization process.
随着中国工业化进程的不断深入,对经济结构和主导产业的研究有助于把握工业化规律。基于部门间联动理论,利用投入产出表计算了分散力指数(IPD)和分散灵敏度指数(ISD),选取了不同阶段的主导部门,并探讨了它们的变化趋势。并对主导行业的能源消费总量和消费结构进行了分析。重点是最大的能源消费者钢铁工业的部门间联系和能源消费结构。对主导行业及其能源消费的分析,为研究中国工业化后期和后工业化进程中的产业结构变化和能源安全提供了可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Study on the Haze Management of Coal Combustion in Northeast China in Winter 东北地区冬季燃煤雾霾治理的经济学研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574412
Sun Qing, Han Ping, Hao Gang, Qiao Lin
The haze weather in China's northeastern region is particularly significant in winter. To provide a healthy environment for the residents and promote healthy economic development, here we recorded the monthly change curves of SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in multiple key cities of Northeast China, and compared those concentrations in heating seasons and non-heating seasons. Our results showed that winter heating significantly changed the concentration of SO2, PM2.5 and PM10. Furthermore, we performed a cause analysis focusing on the impact of winter coal burning on haze weather, which aimed at proposing a feasible haze control approach for the northeastern region in order to achieve the best effect of haze control with minimum cost.
中国东北地区的雾霾天气在冬季尤为严重。为了给居民提供健康的生活环境,促进经济健康发展,我们记录了东北多个重点城市SO2、PM2.5和PM10浓度的月变化曲线,并比较了采暖季和非采暖季的浓度变化。结果表明,冬季采暖显著改变了SO2、PM2.5和PM10的浓度。并针对冬季燃煤对雾霾天气的影响进行原因分析,旨在为东北地区提出可行的雾霾治理途径,以最小的成本达到最佳的雾霾治理效果。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on Television Metadata Generation Process by Pro-Audience 亲观众电视元数据生成过程研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574426
Sudo Shuji
The purpose of this study is to analyze the generation process of television metadata on a commercial base. This study introduces the focused ethnography and observation of cases of the metadata. A decade ago, typically, the broadcast archive consisted of movies and indexes and metadata. Afterwards, additional text information on TV programs called “post metadata” appeared around the broadcasting industry in Japan. This study focuses on the metadata generation process in which contents of program are not only monotonously recorded in text, but also information based on needs is selectively recorded in text format with certain rules and ethical standards. There is a kind of knowledge filter in the generation process based on manual works by pro audience.
本研究的目的是分析商业基础上电视元数据的生成过程。本研究介绍了元数据的重点人种志和观察案例。十年前,广播档案通常由电影、索引和元数据组成。此后,在日本广播业界出现了被称为“后元数据”的附加电视节目文本信息。本研究关注的是节目内容的元数据生成过程,在这个过程中,节目内容不仅单调地记录在文本中,而且根据需要有选择地将信息记录在具有一定规则和伦理标准的文本格式中。在基于专业观众手工作品的生成过程中,存在一种知识过滤。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Causes of Social Stability Risk of Environmental Engineering Project-Based on Qualitative Comparative Analysis Method 基于定性比较分析法的环境工程项目社会稳定风险成因研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574418
Zhang Guang-wen
In recent years, as China's faster economic development, environmental engineering projects due to social needs and increased risk also will be normalized. In 2014, the Blue Book of Chinese Society pointed out that in recent years, the number of social events caused by various social contradictions was more than 10,000[1]. Where the environmental mass incidents are multiple with 30% annual growth. In all kinds of environmental conflicts, environmental engineering projects conflicts are emerging. The academic community has gradually carried out the construction of major projects of social stability risk assessment criteria, evaluation index system and other attempts to standardize the implementation of the project research, and achieved more fruitful research results. Local governments have been working in practice based on the corresponding evaluation index system. It is found that the establishment of environmental engineering project evaluation criteria is very important. However the root causes of social stability risk are essential for solving the fundamental problems. In the transition period, Chinese scholars are having great concern to the causes of the conflict. The scholars believe that with the consciousness of people's environment, the awakening and strengthening of citizens' consciousness, the lack of interest demands, the deviation of risk cognition, the influence of psychological perception and so on Important reasons for the frequent conflict of environmental engineering projects. From the theory used in the analysis, there are political opportunity structure theory, collective action theory, discourse theory, relative deprivation theory[2]. Some scholars believe that the occurrence of mass incidents (collective action) is an important factor in the environmental engineering as a social engineering, embedded in the local community, did not take into account the local knowledge, local identity, the impact of factors[3]. Therefore, in order to solve the analytical bias and selectivity bias caused by empirical data and case studies, this paper analyzes the multivariate independent variables by qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) (Ragin 1987, 2000)
近年来,随着中国经济的较快发展,环境工程项目因社会需求而增加的风险也将趋于常态化。2014年《中国社会蓝皮书》指出,近年来,由各种社会矛盾引发的社会事件超过1万起[1]。环境群体性事件以每年30%的速度增长。在各种环境冲突中,环境工程项目冲突不断涌现。学术界已逐步开展了构建重大项目社会稳定风险评估标准、评价指标体系等规范实施项目研究的尝试,取得了较为丰硕的研究成果。在实践中,地方政府一直在根据相应的评价指标体系开展工作。研究发现,环境工程项目评价标准的建立具有十分重要的意义。然而,解决社会稳定风险的根本原因是解决根本问题的必要条件。在转型时期,中国学者对冲突的原因有着极大的关注。学者们认为,随着人们环境意识的觉醒和公民意识的增强,利益诉求的缺失、风险认知的偏差、心理感知的影响等是环境工程项目冲突频发的重要原因。从分析中运用的理论来看,有政治机会结构理论、集体行动理论、话语理论、相对剥夺理论[2]。有学者认为群体性事件(集体行动)的发生是环境工程作为社会工程的一个重要因素,嵌入于当地社区,没有考虑到当地知识、当地认同等因素的影响[3]。因此,为了解决实证数据和案例研究造成的分析偏差和选择性偏差,本文采用定性比较分析(QCA)方法分析多变量自变量(Ragin 1987, 2000)。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Influencing Factors of Radical Technology Innovation-Based on Structural Equation Model 基于结构方程模型的突破性技术创新影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574448
Li Yuan, Shi-You Qu
This paper defines the concept and connotation of radical innovation, and discusses the theoretical and practical significance of radical innovation. This paper analyzes the types and characteristics of radical innovation, and expounds the process and management mode of radical innovation. Based on the hypothesis of the relationship between the radical factor and the innovation performance, the hypothesis model of the relationship between the two is constructed, and the model and the correlation hypothesis are tested by using the structural equation model combined with the empirical data. The results show that the innovative culture, management flexibility, industrial cluster scale, innovation culture and the degree of internal fusion have a significant positive impact on the radical innovation. The conclusions of the study may provide reference and inspiration for enterprises to effectively implement improve radical innovation performance.
本文界定了激进创新的概念和内涵,探讨了激进创新的理论意义和现实意义。分析了激进创新的类型和特点,阐述了激进创新的过程和管理模式。在激进因素与创新绩效关系假设的基础上,构建了两者关系的假设模型,并利用结构方程模型结合实证数据对模型和相关假设进行了检验。研究结果表明,创新文化、管理柔性、产业集群规模、创新文化和内部融合程度对突破性创新具有显著的正向影响。研究结论可为企业有效实施改进突破性创新绩效提供参考和启示。
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引用次数: 3
Patient Satisfaction Research of Townships Hospitals in Cold Region of China Based on Structural Equation Modeling 基于结构方程模型的中国寒区乡镇医院患者满意度研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574380
Wu Yue, Zhao Shuishan, Zheng Wen-zhong
Medical resources are an important part of the basic public service facilities. For a long time, China's medical resources have been highly concentrated in cities, yet the medical service supply is relatively insufficient in rural areas. In the research, investigate the patients of 15 medical and health institutions of township level in cold areas through questionnaires, and reveal the influence factors on patient satisfaction. Conduct factor analysis for handling the influence factors on patient satisfaction through SPSS20.2, and adopt structural equation model to build the route to influence patient satisfaction through AMOS21.0. Sum up five common factors, including conditions of medical institutions, doctor service, nurse service, patient institutions and patient satisfaction. It is good in fitting of structural equation model. Conditions of medical institutions and doctor service have greater influence on patient satisfaction, and nurse service and patient information have relatively less influence. And it is strong in the correlation between conditions of medical institutions, doctor service and nurse service. The results indicate that the residents in towns and villages pay the most attention to the reputation of hospitals, the quality of medical staff, medical expenses, equipment and drugs. Advise grassroots hospitals to strengthen the conditions and construction of service abilities of health clinics in towns and townships, increase the proportion of essential drugs and adjust the compensation standard of NCMS so that it can attract the patients to go to health clinics in towns and townships through the advantages in price. Optimize human resource structure in medical institutions and consolidate the guidance of doctors in health seeking behaviors of residents.
医疗资源是基本公共服务设施的重要组成部分。长期以来,中国的医疗资源高度集中在城市,而农村地区的医疗服务供给相对不足。本研究通过问卷调查的方式,对寒区15家乡级医疗卫生机构的患者进行调查,揭示影响患者满意度的因素。通过SPSS20.2对处理患者满意度影响因素进行因子分析,并通过AMOS21.0采用结构方程模型构建影响患者满意度的路径。总结出医疗机构条件、医生服务、护士服务、患者机构和患者满意度五个常见因素。该方法具有较好的结构方程模型拟合效果。医疗机构条件和医生服务对患者满意度的影响较大,护士服务和患者信息的影响相对较小。医疗机构条件、医生服务和护士服务之间存在较强的相关性。结果表明,乡镇居民最关注的是医院声誉、医务人员素质、医疗费用、设备和药品。建议基层医院加强乡镇卫生所的条件和服务能力建设,提高基本药物比例,调整新农合补偿标准,以价格优势吸引患者到乡镇卫生所就诊。优化医疗机构人力资源结构,加强医生对居民就医行为的指导。
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引用次数: 1
Establishing Standard Definition and Guidelines for Brownfields in Pakistan: A Stakeholder Perspective 建立巴基斯坦棕地的标准定义和指导方针:利益相关者视角
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574425
N. Ahmad, Zhu Yu-ming, Mikiale Gebreslase, Han Qing-Ye
In contrast to comprehensive guidelines for brownfield redevelopment in developed countries, no references can be found in current policies of Pakistan. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive literature review of brownfields in developed countries, extracting key dimensions of brownfields definition in different countries, to develop a consensus based pioneer brownfield definition and propose redevelopment guidelines in Pakistan. Based upon the extensive literature review, Stakeholders perception and opinions were introduced to propose standard brownfields definition and a set of guidelines. Data collected through questionnaires and interviews enabled this study to conclude that more research is needed and policies should be devised to reach an agreement on pioneer brownfield definition. The proposed guidelines should be incorporated into existing urban land use policies. This research also pointed out that founding of brownfields database by responsible authorities is need of the hour, which is one of the major constraint to initiate brownfield redevelopment in Pakistan.
与发达国家对棕地再开发的全面指导方针相比,巴基斯坦目前的政策中没有任何参考。本文的目的是对发达国家的棕地进行全面的文献综述,提取不同国家棕地定义的关键维度,形成基于共识的先锋棕地定义,并提出巴基斯坦的重建指导方针。在广泛的文献综述的基础上,引入了利益相关者的看法和意见,提出了标准棕地定义和一套指导方针。通过问卷调查和访谈收集的数据使本研究得出结论,需要进行更多的研究,并应制定政策,以就先锋棕地的定义达成一致。建议的指导方针应纳入现有的城市土地使用政策。本研究还指出,由主管部门建立棕地数据库是当务之急,这是制约巴基斯坦棕地再开发的主要因素之一。
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引用次数: 3
Measuring Effects of Language Barriers on Knowledge Spillover from Scientific Journals 语言障碍对科技期刊知识溢出的测量效应
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574450
Wang Liang, Zhang Dong-mei, Li Guo-xin, Huo Di, Zhao Li-Mei
Language barriers have a negative effect on knowledge spillover process. Scientific journals are main carrier of scientific knowledge, and the mutual citations between scientific journals depict the paths and directions of knowledge spillovers. This paper selects six Chinese scientific journals (three Chinese-language journals and three English-language ones) from three disciplines in Web of Science as samples, constructs journal citation networks respectively with JCR database, and compares network topology parameters and evolution process of these journals from 2005 to 2009. We establish a measurement model of knowledge spillovers by defining network topology parameters as substitutional variables to measure the impact of language barriers on knowledge spillovers. Finally, this paper proposes a suggestion on how to overcome negative effect of language barriers on Chinese scientific journals.
语言障碍对知识外溢过程有负面影响。科技期刊是科学知识的主要载体,科技期刊之间的相互引用描述了知识溢出的路径和方向。本文选取Web of Science中3个学科的6种中文科技期刊(3种中文期刊和3种英文期刊)为样本,分别利用JCR数据库构建期刊引文网络,比较了这些期刊2005 - 2009年的网络拓扑参数和演变过程。本文通过定义网络拓扑参数作为替代变量,建立了知识溢出度量模型,以度量语言障碍对知识溢出的影响。最后,本文就如何克服语言障碍对中国科技期刊的负面影响提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Conceptual Innovation of Chinese Aerospace Enterprises its Influencing Factors 中国航天企业概念创新的测度及其影响因素
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574383
Cheng Jian-jun, Li Guo-xin, Wang Zheng-pei, Lei Ting
As concept innovation has a profound impact on enterprise innovation, however, no research has yet explores the dimensions of concept innovation and its influencing factors. To address this omission, this research conducts two studies. First, following the literature in measurement theory, study 1 introduces the construct of concept innovation, which comprises three dimensions: enterprise belief, innovative cognition and corporate culture. The scale shows internal consistency, reliability, construct validity and nomological validity. Study 2 mainly explores the influencing factors of concept innovation, according to the empirical research, the results show that Crisis awareness and risk acceptance willingness positively affect concept Innovation, while the organization inertia has a negative effect on concept Innovation.
然而,由于概念创新对企业创新有着深远的影响,目前还没有研究对概念创新的维度及其影响因素进行探讨。为了解决这一遗漏,本研究进行了两项研究。首先,根据测量理论的相关文献,研究1引入了概念创新的构建,包括企业信念、创新认知和企业文化三个维度。量表具有内部一致性、信度、结构效度和法效度。研究2主要探讨了概念创新的影响因素,实证研究结果表明,危机意识和风险接受意愿对概念创新有正向影响,而组织惯性对概念创新有负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Factors Affecting Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions in HIT 哈尔滨工业大学大学生创业意向影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574382
Lisa Ping, Liu Shuang-Wen, Zhang Shao-bin, Ling Chun-hui
This thesis is based on the theory of planned behavior, and the influence of entrepreneurship education on College Students' network entrepreneurial intention. Study found that entrepreneurship education of undergraduate network does pioneering work will have significant positive effects, and support environment of financial support plays a moderating effect between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention, and non-venture financial support in between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial network will not up regulation effect. Thus, to improve the system of entrepreneurship education for college students to improve the entrepreneurial environment, and enhance the students' entrepreneurial intentions.
本文以计划行为理论为基础,研究创业教育对大学生网络创业意愿的影响。研究发现,大学生网络创业教育对创业意愿有显著的正向影响,金融支持的支持环境在创业教育与创业意愿之间有调节作用,而非创业金融支持在创业教育与创业网络之间不会起到调节作用。因此,完善大学生创业教育体系,改善大学生创业环境,增强大学生创业意愿。
{"title":"A Study on Factors Affecting Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions in HIT","authors":"Lisa Ping, Liu Shuang-Wen, Zhang Shao-bin, Ling Chun-hui","doi":"10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574382","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis is based on the theory of planned behavior, and the influence of entrepreneurship education on College Students' network entrepreneurial intention. Study found that entrepreneurship education of undergraduate network does pioneering work will have significant positive effects, and support environment of financial support plays a moderating effect between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention, and non-venture financial support in between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial network will not up regulation effect. Thus, to improve the system of entrepreneurship education for college students to improve the entrepreneurial environment, and enhance the students' entrepreneurial intentions.","PeriodicalId":275033,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132465456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE)
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