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2017 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE)最新文献

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Innovation Management Mechanism Comparative Study on China-USA-Russia National Defense-Related Science and Technology Industry 中美俄国防科技产业创新管理机制比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574409
Zhang Bao-hong, Ju Xiao-feng
This current study is designed to compare the different mechanisms between China and foreign countries. Analyzing the national mechanisms of the USA and Russia can promote the development of revolution of national defense in China. Drawing upon previous studies associated with innovation management of national defense-related science and technology in China and foreign countries, this present study conducts endogenous and exogenous comparative studies and has significant effect on innovational management for China's national defense technology industry.
本研究旨在比较中国与国外的不同机制。分析美俄两国的国家机制,可以促进中国国防革命的发展。本文在借鉴国内外国防科技创新管理相关研究的基础上,进行了内生和外生的比较研究,对中国国防科技工业的创新管理有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Local Context on the Consumer Choice for Heterogeneity Preferences Product 本地环境对消费者异质性偏好产品选择的影响
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574472
Huo Di, Zou Peng
Unlike the traditional theoretical preferences hypothesis, which holds that consumer preferences are stable, invariant, consistent and transferable, behavioral economists argue that the preference forming process is not independent. Such a process in a local context is a heuristic one. Existing research has verified the local context effect with homogeneity of consumer preferences but has not explored the effect with preference heterogeneity, which is ubiquitous in perception and judgment. This research contributes literature by investigating whether and how local context affects consumer purchase intention for heterogeneity using a product experience experiment. Cooperating with one of largest retailers in China, we test the purchase intention of its customers for different heterogeneity products combination. The results show the following. In terms of the heterogeneity preference, when offered two products with contrastive attribute values together, consumers show a more positive intention for both products than the intention for the two when offered either one of the two respectively. Theoretical and managerial applications are also discussed.
与传统的理论偏好假说认为消费者偏好是稳定的、不变的、一致的和可转移的不同,行为经济学家认为偏好的形成过程不是独立的。这样一个过程在当地的背景下是一个启发式的。现有研究已经验证了消费者偏好同质性的局部情境效应,但尚未探讨在感知和判断中普遍存在的偏好异质性的影响。本研究通过产品体验实验,探讨本地情境是否以及如何影响消费者的异质性购买意愿。我们与中国最大的零售商之一合作,测试其客户对不同异质性产品组合的购买意愿。结果显示如下。在异质性偏好方面,当同时提供两种属性值相反的产品时,消费者对两种产品的意愿都比分别提供两种产品时表现出更积极的意愿。理论和管理应用也进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
A New Systematic Method for Selecting Continuous Sampling Plan Based on the Boundary Feasible Plan for In-Control Process 基于边界可行方案的控制过程连续采样方案系统选择新方法
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574402
Li Chun-zhi, Tong Shu-rong, Wang Ke-qin
Continuous sampling plans (CSPs) are extensively adopted in manufacturing systems to improve outgoing quality as well as reduce inspection costs. Existing CSPs formulating inspection scheme with the maximum value of average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) contour neglect some feasible sampling plans for in-control process. A new systematic method, designated as dynamic continuous sampling plan (DCSP), is proposed for establishing boundary feasible inspection schemes and supplying all feasible inspection schemes for the practitioners. Selecting inspection scheme according to produce lot size and AOQL in CSPs leads to the complexity and perplexity for the practitioners. DCSP solves the problem by demonstrating the-bigger-the-better rule on sampling frequency for inspection scheme selection. In all CSPs, which interval CSPs can work effectively and when CSPs should be stopped are two pendent issues. DCSP successfully solves the two problems by the foundation of effective working interval and stopping rule. Unlike partial optimization in the literature, DCSP can incorporate all process control tools into a whole integer by these characteristics, such as effective working interval, stopping rule, et al to realize process quantitative and qualitative control. Simultaneously DCSP realizes closed-loop and in-process control by the natural estimator of the probability of non-conformance. The original definition of the probability of acceptance in CSPs is unsuitable for DCSP due to the different value of the probability of acceptance for the processes with same outgoing quality. The probability of acceptance in DCSP is redefined as accepting or rejecting the outgoing product flow according to average outgoing quality (AOQ). The effects of the parameters in DCSP are discussed. The results comparing DCSP with CSP-1 show the stability and controllability in outgoing quality for DCSP. A numerical example is given at last to verify the proposed method.
连续抽样计划(csp)在制造系统中广泛采用,以提高出厂质量并降低检验成本。现有的csp在制定以平均出厂质量限值(AOQL)轮廓值为最大值的检验方案时,忽略了一些可行的控制过程抽样方案。提出了一种新的系统方法——动态连续抽样计划(DCSP),用于建立边界可行的检验方案,并为从业人员提供所有可行的检验方案。在csp中,根据产品批量大小和AOQL选择检验方案给从业者带来了复杂性和困惑。DCSP通过证明检验方案选择的抽样频率越大越好来解决这一问题。在所有的csp中,哪个间隔的csp可以有效地工作以及何时应该停止csp是两个悬而未决的问题。DCSP通过建立有效的工作间隔和停车规则,成功地解决了这两个问题。与文献中的部分优化不同,DCSP可以利用有效工作间隔、停止规则等特征,将所有过程控制工具整合为一个整体,实现过程的定量和定性控制。同时利用不合格概率的自然估计量实现闭环控制和过程控制。由于具有相同输出质量的过程的接受概率值不同,csp中原有的接受概率定义不适用于DCSP。在DCSP中,接受的概率被重新定义为根据平均输出质量(AOQ)接受或拒绝输出产品流。讨论了各参数对DCSP的影响。结果表明,DCSP与CSP-1的输出质量具有稳定性和可控性。最后给出了一个数值算例,验证了所提方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Mechanism of Transmission on Impact of Emergency to Chinese Stock Market Based on Heterogeneous Agent Model 基于异质代理模型的突发事件对中国股市影响传导机制研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574410
Wu Xian-Bo, F. Jin, Chen Yong
The impact of the emergency on the stock market mainly performs at the variation of confidence of investors. The traditional financial theories consider that the direction of the variation is consistent, but it does not conform to the real situation of markets. This paper applied heterogeneous analytical approach which is based on behavioral finance to research the behavior of investors, then to construct the Heterogeneous Agent Model (HAM) of impact of emergency on Chinese stock market. In order to verify the conclusion of this model, this article selected the closing price of Shanghai Composite Index to estimate the parameters of HAM. Firstly, we constructed the multi-objective parameter optimization model. Secondly, we utilized the simulation method to study the different influences of internal characteristics of emergency on investor behavior and market performance. The simulation results showed that the internal characteristics of emergency had significant impact on investor behavior in Chinese stock market, and then affected the market performance after the outbreak of emergency.
突发事件对股市的影响主要表现在投资者信心的变化上。传统的金融理论认为这种变化的方向是一致的,但这并不符合市场的实际情况。本文运用基于行为金融学的异质分析方法对投资者行为进行研究,构建了突发事件对中国股市影响的异质代理模型。为了验证模型的结论,本文选取上证综合指数的收盘价对HAM的参数进行估计。首先,建立了多目标参数优化模型。其次,运用仿真方法研究了突发事件内部特征对投资者行为和市场表现的不同影响。仿真结果表明,突发事件的内部特征对中国股票市场的投资者行为产生显著影响,进而影响突发事件爆发后的市场表现。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative-Design Typology in Old-Building Renewal 旧楼更新中的创新设计类型学
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574440
S. Dan, Y. Nagai, Gu Xun
This study aims to challenge traditional approaches to classifying innovative design by its typology through evidence from renewed old buildings in the public space. Using theoretical approaches, this study summarizes the characteristics of old-building renewal and reuse, and builds a foundation for further research on the theoretical evaluation of innovative design. In the theoretical part, we examine 12 examples from eight categories of innovative design, which are grouped into four types: function, aesthetics, technology, and context. Then, we explore the relationships between those four types and the geographical regions they are situated in. Finally, we try to find an innovation model between these four types. In future studies, we will focus on the theoretical evaluation of innovative design in the renewal of old buildings in each type.
本研究旨在通过公共空间中更新的旧建筑的证据,挑战以类型学分类创新设计的传统方法。本研究运用理论方法,总结了旧建筑更新再利用的特点,为进一步研究创新设计的理论评价奠定了基础。在理论部分,我们研究了8类创新设计中的12个例子,这些创新设计分为四类:功能、美学、技术和环境。然后,我们探讨了这四种类型与它们所在的地理区域之间的关系。最后,我们试图在这四种类型之间找到一种创新模式。在未来的研究中,我们将重点对不同类型旧建筑更新中的创新设计进行理论评价。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Portfolio Optimization Model Based on Design-Free Estimation 基于无设计估计的投资组合优化模型研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574433
Liu Tong, Shisheng Qu, Chaoxuan Mao
With the continuous advancement of the financial field, Markowitz portfolio model has become more mature, and covariance matrix estimation stands out in the application of the portfolio model. The covariance matrix estimation deviation problem in the portfolio model has great influence on the optimal solution. In order to correct the deviation of the covariance matrix and reduce the influence of the dimension curse and time-varying problems on the results, in this paper, the Design -Free estimation method is applied for the first time in the portfolio optimization model. Specifically, the portfolio optimization model is built on the basis of Design-Free estimation. The advantage of Design-Free estimation method is that it has no limit condition for the sample randomness and the parameter structure of covariance matrix, and can ensure that the estimated covariance matrix is a non-singular matrix, which effectively improves the accuracy of estimation. The empirical results show that compared with the traditional model and the stochastic matrix M-P distribution estimation portfolio model, the portfolio model based on design-free estimation has higher return-risk ratio.
随着金融领域的不断进步,马科维茨投资组合模型日趋成熟,协方差矩阵估计在投资组合模型的应用中脱颖而出。投资组合模型中的协方差矩阵估计偏差问题对最优解有很大的影响。为了修正协方差矩阵的偏差,减少维数诅咒和时变问题对结果的影响,本文首次将无设计估计方法应用于组合优化模型中。具体而言,在无设计估计的基础上建立了投资组合优化模型。Design-Free估计方法的优点是对样本的随机性和协方差矩阵的参数结构没有限制条件,可以保证估计的协方差矩阵为非奇异矩阵,有效地提高了估计的精度。实证结果表明,与传统模型和随机矩阵M-P分布估计的投资组合模型相比,基于无设计估计的投资组合模型具有更高的收益风险比。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts on IPO Underpricing by the Information Disclosure of Intellectual Property- Empirical Study on SME and ChiNext Board Market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange in China 知识产权信息披露对IPO抑价的影响——基于中小企业和深交所创业板市场的实证研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574401
Qiu Dong-yang, Ma Jian, Cao Ya-Fei
This paper investigated the quality of disclosure among the IPO companies on the Shenzhen SME and ChiNext board market in 2011 through three progressive indices that whether IP information was disclosed, fully disclosed and the amount disclosed. We also empirically researched the relationship between the disclosure of different IP information, the underpricing rate on the first listing day of IPO and the cumulative abnormal return in 20 trading days for the sample of IPO companies by multivariate regression analysis method. The result showed that whether the IP information was disclosed and fully disclosed were significantly negatively correlated with the underpricing rate of IPO, but no correlation with the amount disclosed and cumulative abnormal return in 20 trading days. Therefore, the suggestion for regulators and listed companies to pay attention to standard full disclosure of IP information was presented.
本文通过知识产权信息是否披露、披露充分和披露金额三个累进指标,对2011年深圳中小企业和创业板上市公司的信息披露质量进行了调查。通过多元回归分析方法,实证研究了不同知识产权信息披露、IPO首日抑价率与20个交易日累积异常收益之间的关系。结果表明,知识产权信息是否披露、披露是否充分与IPO抑价率呈显著负相关,与披露金额和20个交易日累计异常收益不相关。因此,建议监管机构和上市公司重视知识产权信息的规范充分披露。
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引用次数: 0
A Research Framework of Conflict Complexity for Brownfield Redevelopment: A Social Network Perspective 棕地再开发冲突复杂性研究框架:一个社会网络视角
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574449
Lin Hong-Li, Zhu Yu-ming, Ahmad Naveed, Han Qing-Ye
Game theory is commonly used in conflict research but few attentions were focused on conflict complexity from the perspective of stakeholders' social characteristics. This paper proposed a framework of conflict complexity with social network. The framework included two processes: 1) reviewing literature to establish a theoretical framework, and 2) employing the cases of brownfield redevelopment to demonstrate the feasibility. The results indicated the dynamic feature of social network structure as a consequence of the different roles of stakeholders, the influences of in-group preference as well as dissemination of information in the generation of conflict, and the scope and degree of conflict which were based on simulation analysis. The paper can fill the gap for improving the conflict governance in brownfield redevelopment.
博弈理论是冲突研究的常用理论,但从利益相关者社会特征的角度研究冲突复杂性的研究较少。本文提出了一个基于社会网络的冲突复杂性框架。该框架包括两个过程:1)回顾文献建立理论框架,2)利用棕地重建案例论证可行性。结果表明,利益相关者的不同角色、群体内偏好和信息传播对冲突产生的影响以及冲突的范围和程度对社会网络结构的影响具有动态特征。本文的研究可以填补棕地再开发冲突治理的空白。
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引用次数: 2
Research on the Technological Innovation Performance of China's High-Tech Enterprise Based on DEA 基于DEA的中国高新技术企业技术创新绩效研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574460
Su Yi, Zhou-Zhou Lin, L. Tong, Wu Lei
This paper draws on the previous research results and divides the technological innovation process of high-tech enterprise into two stages: technology R&D and technology transformation. Then it constructs input-output evaluation index systems of two stages. Based on the efficient DEA model, this paper uses the related data of Chinese 27 provinces during 2012–2015 to analyze the technological innovation performance of high-tech enterprise. The results show that: The constructed DEA model can effectively solve the “black box” problem, and well calculate the technological innovation performance of high-tech enterprise. The technological innovation level of high-tech enterprise in different regions is uneven. In the most areas, high-tech enterprises put too much emphasis on intermediate achievements, and inadequate attention to the commercialization stage. Finally, this paper presents relevant policy implications according to the research.
本文借鉴前人的研究成果,将高新技术企业的技术创新过程分为技术研发和技术转化两个阶段。然后构建了两个阶段的投入产出评价指标体系。本文基于高效DEA模型,利用2012-2015年中国27个省份的相关数据,对高新技术企业的技术创新绩效进行了分析。结果表明:所构建的DEA模型能够有效地解决“黑箱”问题,能够较好地计算出高新技术企业的技术创新绩效。不同地区高新技术企业技术创新水平参差不齐。在大多数地区,高新技术企业过于强调中间成果,对商业化阶段的重视不够。最后,根据研究结果提出相关政策启示。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Analysis Between Investment and Industrial Structure 投资与产业结构的关系分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574397
Qi Zhong-ying, W. Ru, Han Lu
Since China followed the policy of reform and opening, investment has been used to stimulate economic development excessively. And the irrational investment structure has led to the imbalance of industrial structure. As a result, there is overcapacity of low-level industry and effective supply shortage of high-quality products and services in China's supply side. In order to achieve sustained, efficient, high-speed growth, the core task of China's structural adjustment at the present stage is to promote supply-side reform. Under the background of supply-side reform, the reasonable and effective investment should be made around the five economic tasks of the implementation to capacity, to inventory, to leverage, and reducing costs and making up short board. The supply and demand effect of investment should be brought into full play in economic growth. Therefore, the purpose of optimizing the industrial structure can be achieved. In the face of new normal, new situation and new requirements, based on the data of 1991 to 2014, this paper applies co-integration test, Granger causality test and VAR model analysis to analyze the relationship between investment and industrial structure, and provides appropriate recommendations for the direction of industrial optimization and the policy choice of supply-side reform.
自从中国实行改革开放政策以来,过度利用投资来刺激经济发展。投资结构的不合理导致了产业结构的失衡。低水平产业产能过剩,供给侧优质产品和服务有效供给不足。为实现持续、高效、高速增长,现阶段中国结构调整的核心任务是推进供给侧改革。在供给侧改革背景下,要围绕落实去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本补短板五大经济任务,进行合理有效的投资。要充分发挥投资在经济增长中的供求效应。从而达到优化产业结构的目的。面对新常态、新形势、新要求,本文基于1991 - 2014年的数据,运用协整检验、格兰杰因果检验和VAR模型分析,对投资与产业结构的关系进行分析,为产业优化方向和供给侧改革的政策选择提供相应的建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE)
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