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2017 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE)最新文献

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Livestreaming for User Testing Context-Rich Observation of Game Player Behavior 用于用户测试的直播——对游戏玩家行为的丰富观察
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574431
B. E. Nelson, Ito Yasunobu
Game developers need methods for judging the effectiveness of their game designs. Although traditional user testing methods have been employed by the video game industry, they fail to capture players in their natural settings, indicating a more ethnographic approach could generate new insights into their behaviors. With the recent rise in popularity of livestreaming, this paper proposes that employing a “think-aloud” testing method over a livestream can be a useful addition to the testing tools available to developers and provide valuable contextual insights that could help game designers discover radical new innovations. By observing the livestreams for seven games, including two games created by one of the researchers, we discover that livestreaming not only exposes many of the design and product quality issues revealed by more traditional user testing, but that it also exposes many contextual behaviors that would otherwise remain hidden in a laboratory setting. This has implications not just for user testing within the video game industry, but for user testing in other industries desiring more contextual information about their consumers.
游戏开发者需要判断游戏设计有效性的方法。尽管传统的用户测试方法已被电子游戏行业所采用,但它们并不能捕捉到玩家的自然环境,这表明一种更具民族志性的方法能够产生关于他们行为的新见解。随着最近直播越来越受欢迎,本文建议在直播中采用“有声思考”测试方法,这是对开发者可用测试工具的有益补充,并提供有价值的情境洞察,帮助游戏设计师发现全新的创新。通过观察七款游戏的直播,包括其中一名研究人员创造的两款游戏,我们发现直播不仅暴露了传统用户测试所揭示的许多设计和产品质量问题,而且还暴露了许多在实验室环境中隐藏的情境行为。这不仅适用于电子游戏行业的用户测试,也适用于其他行业的用户测试。
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引用次数: 2
An Exploration of Marketing Risks in Celebrity Business Ventures 名人创业的营销风险探析
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574414
Teng Wei-chen, Wei Cang-Liang, Sui Yao-hua
Recently, celebrities have enthusiastically created their own business. Although celebrity entrepreneurs think that their credibility would enhance the customer's purchase intention toward the products of their business ventures, this study find that the effect does not exist; the purchase intention relies mainly on a customer's brand attitude toward the venture which is influenced by the customer's perceived congruence between a celebrity and her/his business. Being a celebrity entrepreneur is therefore riskier than being a brand endorser.
最近,明星们开始热情地开创自己的事业。虽然名人企业家认为他们的信誉会提高消费者对其企业产品的购买意愿,但本研究发现这种效果并不存在;购买意愿主要依赖于消费者对企业的品牌态度,而品牌态度又受到消费者感知到的名人与其企业的一致性的影响。因此,做名人企业家比做品牌代言人风险更大。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Organizational Empowering Leadership Behavior on Individual Adaptive Performance: Cross-Level Mediation Effect of Organizational Psychological Empowerment 组织授权领导行为对个体适应绩效的影响:组织心理授权的跨层次中介效应
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574470
Qiu Yang, Wang Dan, Chen Jing-han
This study explores how the internal organizational empowering environment has an impact on individual adaptive performance? Based on the theory of empowering, it builds the concept model of organizational empowering leadership behavior, organizational psychological empowerment and individual adaptive performance, and aims to analyze the impact of organizational empowering leadership behavior on individual adaptive performance through organizational psychological empowerment. Through the questionnaire of 420 staffs from 9 large-medium-sized enterprises of three provinces in Northeast China, the researcher verifies the hypothesis and gets the following conclusion: Organizational empowering leadership behavior has a significant positive impact on individual adaptive performance; Organizational empowering leadership behavior has a significant positive impact on organizational psychological empowerment; Organizational psychological empowerment would play a cross-level mediating effect between organizational empowering leadership behavior and individual adaptive performance, and it is a full mediation. The conclusion of the study enriches the relevant research results of the influence of the internal empowering environment on the individual adaptive performance, and it has a good reference for the management practice of improving individual adaptive performance.
本研究探讨组织内部授权环境对个体适应性绩效的影响。以授权理论为基础,构建组织授权领导行为、组织心理授权和个体适应绩效的概念模型,旨在通过组织心理授权分析组织授权领导行为对个体适应绩效的影响。研究者通过对东北三省9家大中型企业420名员工的问卷调查,对假设进行了验证,得到以下结论:组织授权领导行为对个体适应绩效有显著的正向影响;组织授权领导行为对组织心理授权有显著的正向影响;组织心理授权在组织授权领导行为与个体适应绩效之间具有跨层次的中介作用,且是完全中介。本研究结论丰富了内部授权环境对个体适应绩效影响的相关研究成果,对提高个体适应绩效的管理实践具有良好的借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 3
Who Wants to Live Like a Local?: An Analysis of Determinants of Consumers' Intention to Choose AirBNB 谁想像当地人一样生活?:消费者选择AirBNB意向的决定因素分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574467
Wang Z. Min, L. Lu
As a new lifestyle, “Airbnb” is on its way to the proper nouns of the business model of “sharing economy” and gaining great popularity among the consumer groups of young people. Its marketplaces have flourished particularly in western countries, while in China it's not that popular. In this article, we aimed to explore the factors influencing consumer adoption of Airbnb using Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) model. The results indicated that performance expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation and price value were significant predictors of intention to use Airbnb, and consumers' trust was positively related to performance expectancy. Further, consumers' cross-cultural experience moderated the relationship between performance expectancy and behavior intention, and consumers' extroversion as well as change seeking tendency moderated the relationship between hedonic motivation and behavior intention. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
“爱彼迎”作为一种新的生活方式,正在成为“共享经济”商业模式的专有名词,并在年轻人的消费群体中广受欢迎。它的市场尤其在西方国家蓬勃发展,而在中国却不那么受欢迎。在这篇文章中,我们旨在利用扩展的接受和使用技术统一理论(UTAUT2)模型来探讨影响消费者采用Airbnb的因素。结果表明,绩效期望、社会影响、享乐动机和价格价值是Airbnb使用意愿的显著预测因子,消费者信任与绩效期望正相关。此外,消费者的跨文化体验调节了绩效期望与行为意愿的关系,消费者的外向性和求变倾向调节了享乐动机与行为意愿的关系。讨论了研究结果的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 8
Enterprise Knowledge Heterogeneity and Innovation Diffusion 企业知识异质性与创新扩散
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574454
S. Bing, Yu Wan-Qin
Innovation diffusion is increasingly considered to be the root of the overall economic growth and technological progress. The heterogeneity of enterprise knowledge will affect the understanding, absorption and utilization of enterprise knowledge and will affect the diffusion of innovation. This paper indirectly explores the effect of enterprise heterogeneity on innovation diffusion by taking knowledge sharing as a mediator in empirical research. Our findings suggest that the heterogeneity of enterprise knowledge has a significant positive effect on innovation diffusion, and knowledge sharing plays a partial mediating role in the relationship. This study provides a theoretical explanation and reference for enterprises to promote innovation diffusion by using heterogeneity knowledge.
创新扩散越来越被认为是整体经济增长和技术进步的根本。企业知识的异质性会影响企业对知识的理解、吸收和利用,影响创新的扩散。本文在实证研究中以知识共享为中介,间接探讨了企业异质性对创新扩散的影响。研究结果表明,企业知识异质性对创新扩散具有显著的正向影响,知识共享在这一关系中起部分中介作用。本研究为企业利用异质性知识促进创新扩散提供了理论解释和参考。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Analysis and Prevention in Mineral Resources Development Alliance Between China and ASEAN Companies: From the Perspective of China Companies 中国与东盟企业矿产资源开发联盟的风险分析与防范——基于中国企业的视角
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574456
Pan Si-yu, Z. Qian, Zhang Yi-Wer, Huang Ai-liang
From the perspective of China companies, the risk identification, analysis and prevention of mineral resources development alliances (MRDAs) between China and ASEAN companies (CACs) are studied in this article. Based on the perspective of project management, the Grid Method is used to break down the risks of MRDAs between CACs. The risks of MRDAs are broken down into decision-making risks, formation risks, operation risks and disintegration risks from horizon; internal risks and external risks from longitude. Besides, the Modular Method and the Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) are used to identify and analyze the risks of MRDAs, respectively. The results show that: There are 23 specific risks in MRDAs between CACs; And based on a case of the Letpadaung Copper Mine project in Myanmar, these risks can be divided into five levels: high, medium high, medium, medium low, and low. Based on the above results, the risk prevention methods are presented: (1) According to the risk level, the corresponding prevention strategies are developed; (2) Chinese companies need to unite the Chinese government departments and local alliance partners to jointly prevent the risks of MRDAs. Among them, the Chinese government departments mainly prevent political risks; the others mainly prevent non-political risk; (3) For internal risk, the changes of internal key risk-induced factors need to be eliminated, controlled or mitigated as much as possible. For external risks, the changes of external key risk-induced factors need to be strictly monitored, and to develop corresponding responses. Finally, for the internal and external risks, the specific prevention strategies are proposed respectively.
本文从中国企业的角度出发,对中国与东盟企业矿产资源开发联盟的风险识别、分析与防范进行了研究。从项目管理的角度出发,采用网格方法对cac之间mrda的风险进行分解。从层次上将mrda风险分为决策风险、形成风险、运营风险和解体风险;内部风险和外部风险来自经度。此外,采用模块化方法和反向传播神经网络(BPNN)分别对mrda风险进行识别和分析。结果表明:CACs间mrda存在23种特异性风险;并以缅甸Letpadaung铜矿项目为例,将风险分为高、中高、中、中低、低五个等级。基于上述结果,提出了风险防范方法:(1)根据风险等级,制定相应的防范策略;(2)中国企业需要联合中国政府部门和当地联盟伙伴,共同防范mrda风险。其中,中国政府部门主要防范政治风险;其他主要防范非政治风险;(3)对于内部风险,需要尽可能消除、控制或减轻内部关键风险诱发因素的变化。对于外部风险,需要严格监控外部关键风险诱发因素的变化,并制定相应的应对措施。最后,针对内部风险和外部风险,分别提出了具体的防范策略。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Relationship of Guanxi, Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Behavior 关系、知识共享与创新行为的关系研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574406
Wang Juan-ru, Yang Jin
Based on the Resource-Based View theory, this paper explore the relationship of Guanxi, knowledge sharing, and innovation behavior, and knowledge sharing, is divided into explicit knowledge sharing and tacit knowledge sharing, as mediated variables, then the mediator role of knowledge sharing is inspected in the relationship of Guanxi and innovation behavior. Results show that Guanxi has significant positive impact on explicit knowledge sharing and tacit knowledge sharing, and explicit knowledge sharing and tacit knowledge sharing are all positive impact on innovation behavior. Results further indicate that explicit knowledge sharing and tacit knowledge sharing play partial intermediary role in the relationship between Guanxi and innovation behavior.
本文基于资源基础观理论,探讨关系、知识共享与创新行为之间的关系,并将知识共享分为显性知识共享和隐性知识共享,作为中介变量,考察知识共享在关系与创新行为之间的中介作用。结果表明,关系对显性知识共享和隐性知识共享具有显著的正向影响,显性知识共享和隐性知识共享对创新行为均有正向影响。结果进一步表明,显性知识共享和隐性知识共享在关系与创新行为的关系中起部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Does Size Determine the Efficiency of Clustered-Firms?-Evidence from Chinese Science Parks Over a Decade 规模决定集群企业效率吗?——十多年来中国科技园区的证据
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574463
Li Ya-wen, Li Ji-zhen, Guan Jian-cheng, Zhou Jin-yi
In this study, we examine the factors which influence the efficiency of firms located in different clusters, and analyze the underlying mechanisms of it. Our sample contains data on more than 10,000 firms from 2005 to 2015 in Zhongguancun Science Parks in Beijing, China. Using the DEA model, we calculate the efficiency of each firm over time. It turns out that firm size has a strong negative relationship with firm's R&D efficiency, but a strong positive association with firm's commercial efficiency. Our study supplements the current knowledge by exploring the relationship between ownership and R&D efficiency which is also contingent on firm size. Then we found that the relationship between age of geographic clusters and R&D efficiency is also contingent on firm size. Discussions and analyses are given to these findings. Both managerial and academic implications are presented for further study.
本研究考察了影响不同集群企业效率的因素,并分析了影响集群企业效率的内在机制。我们的样本包含了2005年至2015年中国北京中关村科技园区10000多家企业的数据。使用DEA模型,我们计算了每个企业随时间的效率。结果表明,企业规模与企业研发效率呈显著负相关,与企业商业效率呈显著正相关。我们的研究补充了现有的知识,探讨了所有权和研发效率之间的关系,这也取决于公司规模。研究发现,地域集群的年龄对研发效率的影响还取决于企业规模。对这些发现进行了讨论和分析。管理和学术上的影响都提出了进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Evaluation System of Enterprise's Scientific and Technological Innovation Capability: From the Perspective of Dynamic Capability 企业科技创新能力评价体系研究:基于动态能力视角
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574442
Zhang Li-ming, C. Qi, Zhou Rui, Xu Jing, Liang Tian-jiao
Evaluation of enterprise's science and technology programs can provide the data for determining effective collocation of enterprise's resource, improve management of its innovation programs. Therefore, with the base of the research results and the theory of dynamic capabilities, this paper constructed the evaluation system that can reflect the dynamic adaptability of the firm scientific and technological innovation capabilities (STICs). By adopting the method of factor analysis and selecting 284 enterprises in Sichuan province as the research objects, this study finds that three dimensions, which are strategic indicators, development indicators and performance indicators, can be applied to construct the evaluation system. Besides, through the comprehensive ranking of factors, it finds some problems of those enterprises in the development of STICs. So this study provides a reference and guidance for enterprises to evaluate their STICs, and it could help the government and the firms in Sichuan to understand and enhance the firms' STICs.
对企业科技项目进行评价,可以为确定企业资源的有效配置,提高企业创新项目管理水平提供数据依据。因此,本文在研究成果的基础上,结合动态能力理论,构建了能够反映企业科技创新能力动态适应性的评价体系。本研究采用因子分析方法,选取四川省284家企业作为研究对象,发现可以运用战略指标、发展指标和绩效指标三个维度构建评价体系。此外,通过对影响因素的综合排序,发现了企业在信息化发展中存在的一些问题。因此,本研究为企业评价自身的对外投资提供了参考和指导,有助于政府和企业了解和提高企业对外投资水平。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Churn Prediction in Chinese Traditional Broadcasting Industry: A Positive Analysis 中国传统广播行业客户流失预测:实证分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574436
Hou Bing-Zhang, Wu Yue, Zhen Li-ming, Zhao Dong-Lai, Xie Ao-Ran
In order to better respond to market competition, national broadcast service providers such as cable network enterprises have to recognize customer preference and forecast customer churn intention before their rivals do so. In this paper, data recorded by the digital set-top box and consuming records in cable network's finance system is used for analyzing customer churn. First, the results of this research indicate that customer watching intensity, customer consumption amount and customer paying habits have significant influence on customer churn. And the effect of customer watching intensity on customer churn is moderated by customer watching preference. Second, this research uses logistic regression to build the prediction model. Finally, we propose different user retention strategies targeting the churn customers. This study demonstrates that our proposed user churn factors are efficient and capable of providing effective marketing strategies for cable network enterprises.
为了更好地应对市场竞争,有线网络企业等全国性广播服务提供商必须在竞争对手之前识别客户偏好并预测客户流失意愿。本文利用有线电视网络财务系统中数字机顶盒记录的数据和消费记录进行客户流失分析。首先,本研究结果表明,顾客观看强度、顾客消费金额和顾客支付习惯对顾客流失有显著影响。顾客观看强度对顾客流失的影响受顾客观看偏好的调节。其次,本研究使用逻辑回归建立预测模型。最后,我们针对流失用户提出了不同的用户留存策略。本研究表明,我们提出的用户流失因子是有效的,能够为有线网络企业提供有效的营销策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE)
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