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The Resilience of Madurese Santri in Facing Modernity: A Study of the Indonesian Ngabuleh Tradition 面对现代性的Madurese Santri的韧性:对印尼阿格布勒传统的研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v20i1.5390
Ali Sodiqin, N. Komala
This article explores the survival strategy of the Madurese Santri in maintaining local traditions in the middle of the incessant currents of modernity. The Ngabuleh tradition that has been institutionalized in the Pamekasan Madurese society is a portrait of how the Madurese Santri experienced the technological advances that affect people’s behavior, especially young people. This tradition serves as a medium for preparing santri who will marry by serving in the Kyai’s residence. This enables them to learn how to prepare the household. Furthermore, the goal is that when they get married, they will be fully ready to settle down physically and mentally. This study uses Bronislaw Malinowski’s structural functionalism theory by placing the Ngabuleh tradition as an integral part of the social system. The persistence of the Ngabuleh tradition is a strategy for inheriting local traditions to the younger generation as well as a strategy for surviving the negative effects of globalization that penetrate regional boundaries to rural areas. Additionally, the Ngabuleh tradition is a way of showing the social identity of the Madurese santri, namely religiosity, integrity, loyalty or obedience, and autonomy. Ngabuleh serves as a strategy of cultural resilience as well as a form of obedience in maintaining and preserving local wisdom.
本文探讨了Madurese Santri在不断的现代性浪潮中保持地方传统的生存策略。在Pamekasan Madurese社会中制度化的Ngabuleh传统是Madurese Santri如何经历影响人们行为,特别是年轻人的技术进步的一幅肖像。这一传统是为即将在Kyai住所结婚的僧众做准备的媒介。这使他们能够学习如何准备家庭。此外,我们的目标是,当他们结婚时,他们将完全准备好安定下来的身体和精神。本研究运用马林诺夫斯基的结构功能主义理论,将纳布勒传统作为社会系统的一个组成部分。纳加布勒传统的延续是一种将当地传统传承给年轻一代的战略,也是一种在全球化的负面影响下生存的战略,全球化渗透到区域边界到农村地区。此外,Ngabuleh传统是一种显示马杜罗santri社会身份的方式,即宗教虔诚,正直,忠诚或服从,以及自治。Ngabuleh是一种文化弹性策略,也是维护和保存当地智慧的一种服从形式。
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引用次数: 2
Selametan Day of the Dead From a Javanese Cultural Perspective among Santri and Abangan: a Case Study in Tulungagung District 从爪哇文化视角看桑特里和阿班干的塞拉美丹亡灵节:以土伦加贡地区为例
Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v20i1.5182
B. Setyawan, A. Aziz, T. Teguh, M. Jazeri
Selametan (communal feast) is tradition to commomerate one’s death day conducted by the Javanese community. Its implementation is different from one region to others. The study focused on describing and explaining the differences of selametan between santri and abangan community. It was a field study carried out in Tanen Village, Rejotangan District, Tulungagung Regency. The data were obtained by conducting an observation to the Tanen community. Besides, the data were also collected through interview and literature study. The results indicate that there are two versions of implementing the selametan tradition in Tanen Village. The abangan version still maintains traditions from the ancestors, in terms of using sesajen (offering) as a cultural symbol and means in a ritual. The time also remains the same as inherited from the ancestors, in which the ritual is conducted from the first day until nyewu dina or 1000 th day. The santri version only conducts the selametan tradition from the first until seventh days after the funeral and does not use sesajen considering its inappropriateness with Islamic lessons. Apart from these differences, the selametan tradition has positive functions, including a means to give alms, close the bound between community members, entertain a family of a deceased, and remember the death.
Selametan(公共盛宴)是爪哇社区举行的纪念一个人的忌日的传统。它的执行情况因地区而异。研究的重点是描述和解释santri和abangan社区之间塞拉美坦的差异。这是一项在图伦加贡摄政区里卓汤干区塔南村进行的实地研究。这些数据是通过对Tanen社区进行观察获得的。此外,还通过访谈法和文献研究法收集数据。结果表明,在塔嫩村,塞拉美坦传统的实施有两种版本。阿班甘的版本仍然保留了祖先的传统,在仪式中使用芝麻饼(供品)作为文化象征和手段。时间也与祖先继承的一样,仪式从第一天开始进行,直到第1000天。santri版本只在葬礼后的第一天到第七天进行selametan传统,并且考虑到与伊斯兰课程不合适,不使用sesajen。除了这些不同之外,selametan传统还具有积极的作用,包括施舍、拉近社区成员之间的联系、招待死者的家人以及纪念死者。
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引用次数: 1
Students Resilience Through Reciting Hizib Sirrul Mashun as a Living Qur'an Tradition in Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah Purwokerto 学生在Pondok背诵Hizib Sirrul Mashun作为活的《古兰经》传统的韧性
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v20i1.5895
A. Budiyono
This article examines the reciting Hizb Sirrul Mashun as a living Qur'an tradition at Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah, Purwokerto. It is field research with a descriptive-qualitative method, and the researcher gets research data through in-depth interviews, observations, and studies of related documents. He uses data reduction, display data, and conclusions in analyzing data. The results are, First, students (Santri) recite Hizb Sirrul Mashun during Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic whose goal is a dynamic process of positive adaptation to adversity, Second, fasting for seven consecutive days—for students who are just practicing. During the implementation process, if the students fail both in reciting the Hizb or the fast, They repeat it from the beginning. The senior student leads the reciting at the An-Nur Karangsuci Mosque. Practically, the students recite Hizb Sirrul Mashun at the Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah Karangsuci Purwokerto after the congregational evening prayer on Friday night. Third, based on the Sociological theory of Karl Mannheim, the meaning contained in the reciting of Hizb Sirrul Mashun includes three aspects, namely objective, expressive, and documentary. The objective meaning emphasizes that the reciting of Hizb Sirrul Mashun is also strongly influenced by the social support implemented in Kyai's words. One of the factors supporting resilience is social support. The expressive meaning from the students (Santri) emphasizes that other factors influence the formation of resilience, namely religiosity and spirituality.
这篇文章考察了在普威克托Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah,诵读Hizb Sirrul Mashun作为活的古兰经传统。它是一种采用描述定性方法的实地调查,研究者通过深入访谈、观察和研究相关文献来获取研究数据。他使用数据简化、显示数据和结论来分析数据。结果是:一是在新冠肺炎疫情期间,学生们以积极适应逆境的动态过程为目标,背诵《圣训》(Hizb Sirrul Mashun);二是在刚开始练习的学生中,连续禁食7天。在实施过程中,如果学生们在诵经或斋戒上都失败了,他们就从头开始诵经。这位高年级学生在annur karangsui清真寺带领诵经。实际上,学生们在周五晚祷结束后,会在Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah karangsui Purwokerto背诵《希兹鲁·玛颂》。第三,基于曼海姆的社会学理论,马顺朗诵所包含的意义包括客观性、表现性和纪实性三个方面。客观意义强调的是,《希兹卜·西鲁·马顺》的背诵也受到了Kyai话语中实施的社会支持的强烈影响。支持韧性的因素之一是社会支持。来自学生(Santri)的表达意义强调了其他因素影响弹性的形成,即宗教信仰和灵性。
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引用次数: 2
The Response of Milenial Muslim Generations to The Tradition of Kungkum Purnama in Banjarpanepen, Banyumas, Indonesia 印度尼西亚班尼马斯班贾帕内彭的千年穆斯林世代对Kungkum Purnama传统的回应
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v19i2.4516
Saridin Saridin, Agus Ujianto, A. Basit
Islam entered the island of Java with the condition that the people already have traditions. One of the traditions that still exist today is Kungkum Purnama in Kalicawang, Banjarpanepen Sumpiuh Village, Banyumas District. The Kungkum Purnama tradition is carried out every year in the month of Sha’ban as a form of welcoming the month of Ramadan for Muslims. The implementation of the Kungkum Purnama tradition is followed by village communities who are not only Muslim, but also those who are non-Muslim or religious. It cannot be denied that the Muslim millennial generation is one of the heirs to tradition. This study aims to describe the response of the Muslim millennial generation to the kungkum purnama tradition. In practice, researchers used qualitative research methods of field research type. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Kungkum Purnama tradition is a form of acculturation of Islam with Banyumasan culture, which contains social and religious values, namely Islamic syiar, to welcome Ramadan, friendship, and clean oneself. The response of the Muslim millennial generation shows their view of the kungkum purnama tradition. From a religious perspective, the practice of the kungkum purnama tradition on the other hand contains teachings that are contrary to Islamic teachings. From a cultural point of view, the kungkum purnama tradition is a local tradition and a tourist attraction that needs to be preserved. From a social point of view, the kungkum purnama tradition contains the values of cooperation, mutual cooperation, and togetherness
伊斯兰教进入爪哇岛的条件是,那里的人已经有了传统。在Banyumas区Banjarpanepen Sumpiuh村Kalicawang的Kungkum Purnama是今天仍然存在的传统之一。Kungkum Purnama传统是在每年的沙班月进行的,作为欢迎穆斯林斋月的一种形式。Kungkum Purnama传统的实施是由村庄社区遵循的,不仅是穆斯林,而且是非穆斯林或宗教人士。不可否认,穆斯林千禧一代是传统的继承者之一。本研究旨在描述穆斯林千禧一代对kungkum purnama传统的反应。在实践中,研究者采用了实地研究型的定性研究方法。数据是通过观察、访谈和文件收集的。通过收集数据、减少数据、呈现数据、得出结论来进行分析。结果表明,Kungkum Purnama传统是伊斯兰教与Banyumasan文化相适应的一种文化形式,该文化包含了伊斯兰教的社会和宗教价值观,即伊斯兰教的syiar,欢迎斋月,友谊和清洁自己。穆斯林千禧一代的反应显示了他们对kungkum purnama传统的看法。从宗教的角度来看,kungkum purnama传统的实践另一方面包含了与伊斯兰教义相反的教义。从文化的角度来看,贡琴的传统是当地的传统,也是一个需要保存的旅游景点。从社会的角度来看,贡琴的传统包含了合作、相互合作和团结的价值观
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引用次数: 0
Wisdom and Mystical Thoughts on The Mirror-Tiles Art in Safavid Architectural Space and its Relationship With Sufism 萨法维建筑空间中镜瓦艺术的智慧与神秘思考及其与苏菲主义的关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v19i2.4659
Naeim Sepehri
The Mirror-tiles artwork is one of the latest initiatives of Iranian spiritual art which with its symbolic expression and mysterious character, conveys the revelations and mystical thoughts in the cover of matter and form to its audience and affects them consciously and unconsciously. This art is an esoteric language to convey intuitive concepts and to remind the way of their inherited life from the predecessors as traditional art has always been based on symbols and allegories and expresses the spirit of its time. The first peak of the Mirror-tiles used in architectural spaces in Iran coincided with the fusion of Sufism and Shi’ism in the early period of the Safavid Empire. The Safavid dynasty had Sufi roots and lineage, and among the Sufis, the inner language is the language of Shari’a and Truth, and the tools of that language are the symbol and indication. Has been rejected or neglected due to a lack of interest and attention to the registration of special documents, the secrets governing this system, new historical conditions, and profound and obvious developments in the realm of contemporary history. With the aim of the influence of the Persian mystical thoughts about the Mirror, this study with the available historical and contemporary sources and analyzing them deals with the hidden meanings in this art and reveals its connection with Sufism and Mysticism through mystical literature and its historical process.
镜瓦艺术作品是伊朗精神艺术的最新创想之一,它以其象征性的表达和神秘的特征,将物质和形式的启示和神秘的思想传达给观众,并有意无意地影响着他们。这种艺术是一种深奥的语言,传达直观的概念,并提醒他们从前辈那里继承的生活方式,因为传统艺术一直以符号和寓言为基础,表达其时代精神。伊朗建筑空间中使用镜瓦的第一个高峰恰逢萨法维帝国早期苏非派和什叶派的融合。萨法维王朝有苏菲派的根源和血统,在苏菲派中,内在语言是伊斯兰教法和真理的语言,而这种语言的工具是符号和指示。由于对特殊文献的登记、管理这一制度的秘密、新的历史条件和当代历史领域深刻而明显的发展缺乏兴趣和重视,被拒绝或忽视。以波斯神秘主义思想对镜子的影响为目的,本研究结合现有的历史和当代资料,并对其进行分析,以处理这一艺术中隐藏的含义,并通过神秘主义文学及其历史进程揭示其与苏菲主义和神秘主义的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Social Cultural Interaction in Harmony Between Religious People in Central Sulawesi 苏拉威西中部宗教人群和谐的社会文化互动
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v19i2.4775
Sidik Sidik
Social and cultural interactions in social activities, cooperation, consensus decision-making, caring for others, and the environment can maintain religious harmony in the people of South Lore and West Lore Districts, Poso Regency. The social and cultural interactions can form a collective consciousness of the community to understand, respect, and appreciate religious diversity. Not surprisingly, if the social and cultural interactions are firmly in three activities in the community: traditional activities where social interaction occurs because the community respects local customs; humanity where through respect for humanity between communities, this social and cultural interaction occurs; and religion that regulates religious relations between communities that respect each other and respect the activities that the community carries out. From these three activities, the social and cultural interaction between community members in South Lore and West Lore Districts, Poso Regency can eliminate the potential for religious conflict and maintain harmony and harmony among various religious believers ot adherents.
社会活动、合作、共识决策、关心他人和环境中的社会和文化互动可以保持南洛尔和西洛尔地区人民的宗教和谐,波索摄政。社会和文化的互动可以形成社区的集体意识,以理解、尊重和欣赏宗教多样性。毫不奇怪,如果社会和文化互动坚定地体现在社区的三种活动中:传统活动,因为社区尊重当地习俗而发生社会互动;人类,通过尊重社区之间的人性,这种社会和文化的互动发生了;以及规范社区之间宗教关系的宗教,社区之间相互尊重,尊重社区开展的活动。从这三个活动中,南爱和西爱社区成员之间的社会文化互动,Poso Regency可以消除宗教冲突的可能性,保持各种宗教信徒或信徒之间的和谐与和谐。
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引用次数: 0
The Philosophy Of Sunan Gunung Jati’s Petatah-Petitih: The Contributions To Kuwu Ethical Leadership In Cirebon Regency 苏南·古农·贾提的“派塔-派蒂”哲学:对锡伯勒摄政时期库乌族伦理领导的贡献
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v19i2.4702
S. Subhan, A. Sururi
This study is focused on the philosophy of Sunan Gunung Jati's petatah-petitih (proverb) and the contribution to the Kuwu (leaders at the local government structure/ village chief) ethical leadership in Cirebon Regency. The material object of this study covers the philosophy of petatah-petitih written by Sunan Gunung Jati while the formal object is social philosophy concerning the local culture. This phenomenological study aims to uncover the insight of Sunan Gunung Jati's philosophy and social phenomena that explain the research problem. This study seeks to examine three things: (1) what is the philosophy of Sunan Gunung Jati's petatah-petitih?, (2) how is the ethical leadership of Sunan Gunung Jati?, and (3) What are the contributions of the philosophy of petatah-petitih to Kuwu ethical leadership in Cirebon Regency?. The findings of this study underline the strong influence of Sunan Gunung Jati's petatah-petitih to the leaders at the local government structure in Cirebon Regency. The moral values in the Sunan Gunung Jati's leadership system are implied in the petatah-petitih and leadership behaviors. The values of the petatah-petitih encompass noble teachings that must be possessed by a leader. The values are broadly categorized into four groups, namely the teachings on faith and devotion, teachings on wisdom, teachings on discipline, and teachings on manner and politeness. These four teachings can be grouped into philosophical ethics in the form of theistic ethics, personal ethics, and social ethics.
本研究的重点是苏南·古农·贾提的“petatah-petitih”(谚语)哲学及其对库乌(当地政府结构的领导者/村长)伦理领导的贡献。本研究的物质对象为苏南·古农·加提所著的“裴他-裴提”哲学,形式对象为有关地方文化的社会哲学。本文的现象学研究旨在揭示苏南古农加提的哲学见解和解释研究问题的社会现象。本研究试图检视三件事:(1)苏南·古农·加提的“petatah-petitih”哲学是什么?(2)苏南的道德领导如何?(3)佩塔塔-佩蒂赫哲学对喀勒本摄政时期库乌族伦理领导的贡献是什么?这项研究的结果强调了Sunan Gunung Jati的petatah-petitih对Cirebon摄政地方政府结构领导人的强大影响。苏南军农家族领导体系中的道德价值体现在领导行为和领导行为中。petaah -petitih的价值观包含了一个领导者必须拥有的崇高教义。这些价值观大致可分为四类,即信仰和奉献的教导、智慧的教导、纪律的教导和礼貌的教导。这四种学说可以分为哲学伦理学,即有神论伦理学、个人伦理学和社会伦理学。
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引用次数: 1
Islamic Religiusity In Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v19i2.4520
Rudi Permono Putro, M. Rohmadi, A. Rakhmawati
Javanese society was awarded a noble cultural heritage. Every Javanese tradition and literature always contains the teachings of the value of goodness in it, including Serat Wedhatama pupuh Gambuh by KGPAA Mangkunegara IV. Serat Wedhatama pupuh Gambuh contains the value of Islamic religiosity, which is very important to be studied considering the occurrence of moral degradation among generations of the nation. Weak religious values are one of the factors in this moral degradation. So that this study is important to do with the hope that it can contribute to the cultivation of religious and cultural values to the nation's generation. The results of this study indicate that there is a value of Islamic religiosity in Serat Wedhatama pupuh Gambuh. These values can be used as parameters and guidelines for life. This study can also be used as a solution to answer the condition of the people who are in the midst of deculturation and dereligiosity.
爪哇社会被授予了高贵的文化遗产。爪哇的每一种传统和文学都包含着善良价值的教导,包括KGPAA Mangkunegara IV的《Serat Wedhatama pupuh Gambuh》。《Serat Wedhatama pupuh Gambuh》包含了伊斯兰宗教的价值,考虑到民族几代人道德堕落的发生,这是非常重要的研究。软弱的宗教价值观是这种道德堕落的因素之一。因此,这项研究很重要,希望它能有助于培养民族一代的宗教和文化价值观。本研究结果表明,在Serat Wedhatama pupuh Gambuh中存在伊斯兰宗教的价值。这些值可以作为生命的参数和准则。这项研究也可以作为一种解决方案来回答处于文化异化和宗教信仰缺失之中的人的状况。
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引用次数: 1
Traditional Ulama', Islamic Traditions, and Ngaji Pasanan within the Networked Society 网络社会中的传统乌拉玛、伊斯兰传统和Ngaji Pasanan
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v19i2.4807
M. Sobirin
In Ramadan, kiai in various pondok pesantren (Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools) conduct lecturing activities known as "Ngaji Pasanan". This tradition has been going on for a long time ago till today. However, since 2017 up to now, it has been seen to be held by taking advantage of digital information technology through live streaming via Facebook, YouTube or other media platforms. In 2020, online “Ngaji Pasanan” has become a trend nationwide. This study aims to reveal the context of the online “Ngaji Pasanan phenomenon, which is carried out by the ulama' in pondok pesantren, by taking two samples, namely K.H. Mustofa Bisri and K.H. Said Aqil Siradj. Data collection and analysis used a netnographic approach. This study found that: First, Ngaji Pasanan of the two traditional Ulama' who used digital media were actually conducted offline, but were mediated by the internet and broadcast online. Second, through the online “Ngaji Pasanan”, the two traditional Ulama' not only convey the teachings in the kitab kuning but also contextualize them into socio-religious issues within the digital world, beside they also produce religious discourses and actual nationalities that are being debated by the public, whether in the online or offline context. Third, the presence of traditional Ulama' in the digital space, on the other hand, has been used by netizens to support their opinions by framing their positions on controversial religious and political issues. Fourth, the presence of traditional ulama' in the digital space is more driven by their insistence on addressing the flow of religious and national discourse in the digital space compared to their affirmation of the use of digital technology to carry out the academic tradition of pondok pesantren in Ramadan, namely "Ngaji Pasanan".
在斋月期间,各印尼伊斯兰寄宿学校的教长会进行被称为“Ngaji Pasanan”的讲座活动。这个传统从很久以前一直延续到今天。然而,从2017年至今,它一直被视为利用数字信息技术,通过Facebook、YouTube或其他媒体平台进行直播。2020年,网上€œNgaji pasanan€已成为一种全国性的趋势。本研究旨在揭示在线€œNgaji Pasanan”现象的背景,这是由pondok pesantren的乌拉玛进行的,通过两个样本,即K.H. Mustofa Bisri和K.H. Said Aqil Siradj。数据收集和分析使用了网络学方法。本研究发现:首先,两位使用数位媒体的传统乌拉玛的Ngaji Pasanan实际上是在线下进行的,但由网路作为媒介,并在网路上传播。其次,通过在线的 - œNgaji pasanan -,两位传统的乌拉马不仅传达了《古兰经》中的教义,还将其融入到数字世界中的社会宗教问题中,此外,他们还产生了宗教话语和实际的民族,这些话语和民族正在被公众讨论,无论是在网上还是在线下。第三,另一方面,传统乌拉玛(Ulama)在数位空间的存在,已被网友用来支持他们的观点,建构他们对有争议的宗教和政治议题的立场。第四,传统乌拉马之所以出现在数字空间,更多是因为他们坚持在数字空间中处理宗教和民族话语的流动,而不是他们肯定使用数字技术来执行斋月期间pondok pesantren的学术传统,即“Ngaji Pasanan”。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and Religious Identity: The Development of Muslim Community at Lembah Baliem “Wamena Papua” 文化与宗教认同:“瓦梅纳巴布亚”Lembah Baliem穆斯林社区的发展
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v19i2.4153
Helmawati Helmawati, R. Ismail
Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, while in Indonesia Islam is the majority religion adopted by people in Indonesia. However, in some islands such as Papua, Islam is still a minority. This study focused to describe cultural and religious identity especially the Muslim community at Lembah Baliem “Wamena-Papua”. The data on this field research was collected by observation (participative observation) and interview. For cultural anthropology, the research phase in collecting data consisted of observation, recording, verification, and description facts of Muslim Society in Wamena. The focuses of this discussion are the history of the entrance of Muslim in Wamena, how the development of the Muslim community, and how the identity of religion and culture of Muslim community in Wamena.
伊斯兰教是世界上第二大宗教,而在印度尼西亚,伊斯兰教是印度尼西亚人民信奉的主要宗教。然而,在巴布亚等一些岛屿,伊斯兰教仍然是少数。这项研究的重点是描述文化和宗教认同,特别是Lembah Baliem“Wamena-Papua”的穆斯林社区。本次实地调查的数据收集采用观察法(参与式观察)和访谈法。对于文化人类学而言,收集资料的研究阶段包括观察、记录、验证和描述瓦梅纳穆斯林社会的事实。本文讨论的重点是穆斯林进入瓦梅纳的历史,穆斯林社区是如何发展的,以及穆斯林社区在瓦梅纳的宗教和文化认同是如何形成的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
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