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The Coastal Thanksgiving Tradition (Tradisi Sedekah Laut) in Teluk Penyu Beach, Cilacap
Pub Date : 2018-05-21 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v16i1.1391
K. Khotimah
This study aims to analyze the coastal thanksgiving tradition and the meaning for the fishermen communities in Cilacap, especially around the area of Teluk Penyu Beach in Cilacap. Fishermen communities in the South of Cilacap cannot be separated from the original character of the Javanese community in general that they have a strong belief to the myth. They still show their honor and respect toward the ancestral spirit called as Kanjeng Ratu Kidul. It is represented through the ritual of giving some offerings to the sea. The traditional ceremony is conducted on the first day of the Javanese calendar year in the month of Sura. The ceremonies are provided to the spirits existing in the surroundings. It is expected that the spirits will not bother the family and the natural environment. The ceremony is also intended to establish a safe and secure environment and to build economic growth and prosperity. This ceremony has a deep meaning for the societies. It contains the values, morals and manners symbolized in the ceremonies. The meaning, then, affects the behavior of the fishermen’s life; for example, they are sure that they will be safe from dangers when sailing and they also will feel courageous during the sailing though they only use traditional equipment. The coastal thanksgiving tradition continues to exist although there are some efforts from Islamic organizations to reject the tradition. However, Cilacap societies still devote their trust on the spirits of animism and dynamism that have a close relation to their lives. They also have a very strong bond of solidarity and blood connection to their ancestors. That tradition is also included as a medium of thanksgiving celebration that becomes a part of Javanese characteristic.
本研究旨在分析西拉贾普沿海地区的感恩传统及其对渔民社区的意义,特别是在西拉贾普的Teluk Penyu海滩附近地区。奇拉贾普南部的渔民社区与爪哇社区的原始特征总体上是分不开的,他们对神话有着强烈的信仰。他们仍然对被称为Kanjeng Ratu Kidul的祖先精神表示尊敬和尊重。它是通过向大海献祭的仪式来表现的。传统的仪式在爪哇历年的第一天,也就是苏拉月举行。这些仪式是为周围存在的灵魂提供的。人们希望鬼魂不会打扰家庭和自然环境。仪式还旨在建立一个安全可靠的环境,并建立经济增长和繁荣。这个仪式对社会有着深刻的意义。它包含了仪式所象征的价值、道德和礼仪。因此,意义影响着渔民的生活行为;例如,他们确信他们在航行时不会遇到危险,他们也会在航行过程中感到勇敢,尽管他们只使用传统的设备。沿海地区的感恩节传统继续存在,尽管有一些伊斯兰组织努力拒绝这一传统。然而,奇拉卡普社会仍然相信万物有灵论和活力的精神,这些精神与他们的生活密切相关。他们与祖先之间也有着非常紧密的团结和血缘关系。这一传统也被纳入感恩节庆祝活动中,成为爪哇特色的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Kidungan Tradition in Pasunggingan, Pengadegan, Purbalingga
Pub Date : 2018-05-16 DOI: 10.24090/IBDA.V16I1.1393
S. Supriyanto
This paper investigates the meaning of Kidungan tradition conducted in Pasunggingan Village, Pengadegan District, Purbalingga. The Kidungan tradition is carried out based on the song composed by Sunan Kalijaga that has contextualization in the community’s life. It is believed that the song aims to get rid of bad luck during the night-time, to be free of all fines and debts, as the prayer to the war, and as the peasantry’s mantra. It is believed that Kidungan tradition has the role as ancestral heritage which has the diversity values. Kidungan tradition becomes an alternative application for salvation, healing, protection and sustenance. The night-time becomes the time chosen to perform Kidungan because it leads a high concentration for praying. The number of song’s functions trusted by the community makes the existence of Kidungan tradition remains until now.
本文考察了普巴林嘎县彭德干区帕松庆干村的基顿干传统的意义。Kidungan传统是基于Sunan Kalijaga创作的歌曲而进行的,这首歌在社区生活中具有背景化。据信,这首歌的目的是为了在夜间摆脱厄运,摆脱所有的罚款和债务,作为对战争的祈祷,作为农民的口头语。人们认为,基敦干传统具有祖先遗产的作用,具有多样性的价值。基敦干传统成为拯救、治疗、保护和维持生计的另一种应用。选择在夜间进行“昆顿干”,因为这段时间可以让人们集中精力祈祷。由于歌曲功能的数量之多,深受社区的信赖,使得麒敦干传统得以延续至今。
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引用次数: 2
Oneness of God’s Concept from Rimba Watualang 从林巴·瓦图朗看上帝概念的统一性
Pub Date : 2018-05-16 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v16i1.1392
Hanifah Hikmawati, T. Pitaña
This article examines the intelligence process and attitude of Islamic Teens of Watualang (Remaja Islam Watualang or it is abbreviated as Riswa) which is quite striking in terms of the religious progressivity agenda. The agenda is arranged to have a synergy with the concept of nationalism and nationality. The group comes to the society as the efforts to reaffirm the understanding of Islamic as Ahlussunah Waljamaah in the middle of the religious extremism and radicalism. The encouragement for oneness of God (Tauhid) concept from Riswa becomes the pattern of syncretic Islam. It is implemented by Riswa to convince the teens to promote the moderate concept of Islam. The conception developed over the vision is to foster the pillars of humanity which includes ukhuwah insaniyyah, ukhuwah Islamiyyah, and ukhuwah wathaniyyah. In order to find out the fundamental motivation of Riswa’s establishment, the authors managed two research problems to clearly examine the research findings. They are: (1) What is the reason of the Islamic Teens of Watualang’s establishment? (2) How do the group members implement intelligence attitude to identify the moderate and syncretic pattern of Islamic preaching? The theory of intelligence and adaptation are implemented as a motivational breakdown analysis to obtain Riswa’s legitimacy. The above explanation is elaborated in a descriptive analysis and model forms.
本文检视Watualang (Remaja Islam Watualang或简称Riswa)的伊斯兰青少年的智力过程和态度,这在宗教进步议程方面相当引人注目。议程的安排是为了与民族主义和民族概念产生协同作用。该组织在宗教极端主义和激进主义的中间,努力重申对伊斯兰教的理解。瑞斯瓦对神合一(Tauhid)概念的鼓励成为了融合伊斯兰教的模式。它是由Riswa实施的,目的是说服青少年推广伊斯兰教的温和概念。这一构想是为了培育人类的支柱,包括ukhuwah insaniyyah、ukhuwah Islamiyyah和ukhuwah wathaniyyah。为了找出Riswa成立的根本动机,作者管理了两个研究问题,以清楚地检验研究结果。它们是:(1)Watualang的伊斯兰青少年成立的原因是什么?(2)小组成员如何运用情报态度来识别伊斯兰教的温和融合模式?运用智力和适应理论作为动机分解分析来获得里斯瓦的合法性。上述解释以描述性分析和模型的形式进行阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Kawiryan Discourse as The Legitimacy of The Islamic Sultanate in Serat Saptastha 卡维良话语作为伊斯兰苏丹国的合法性
Pub Date : 2018-05-11 DOI: 10.24090/IBDA.V16I1.1396
Afiliasi Ilafi, B. Sudardi, Supana Supana
The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the discourse of heroism ( kawiryan ) according to Sultan Hamengkubuwana VII contained in the Serat Saptstha manuscript. It is a type of historical manuscript that provides an overview about the discourse stored in the content of the manuscript. The Sultan discussed in this article is Hamengkubuwana VII. He is an Islamic Sultan who ruled the societies in 1877-1921. His reign is in Keraton Ngayogyakarta (Ngayogyakarta Palace) and it is a kind of Islamic Sultanate. Based on the conclusion of this study, Hamengkubuwana VII as the King sent by God performed an image as a very humble sultan. The legitimacy of his power promotes an understanding of Islamic Sultanate represented by Hamengkubuwana VII. The representation of peaceful and serene life portrayed by Hamengkubuwana VII makes the image of Hamengkubuwana VII to be an irreplaceable sultan and his personality also inspires the societies in terms of the importance to always remember The Creator or on the other word is God.
写这篇文章的目的是分析英雄主义(kawiryan)的话语根据苏丹哈门库布瓦纳七世包含在Serat Saptstha手稿。它是一种历史手稿,提供了关于手稿内容中存储的话语的概述。本文讨论的苏丹是哈明库布瓦纳七世。他是一位伊斯兰苏丹,在1877年至1921年间统治着这些社会。他的统治是在Keraton Ngayogyakarta (Ngayogyakarta宫殿),它是一种伊斯兰苏丹国。根据这项研究的结论,作为上帝派来的国王,哈门库布瓦纳七世表现出一个非常谦卑的苏丹形象。他权力的合法性促进了对以哈门库布瓦纳七世为代表的伊斯兰苏丹国的理解。哈门库布瓦纳七世所描绘的和平与宁静的生活使哈门库布瓦纳七世的形象成为一个不可替代的苏丹,他的个性也激励了社会永远记住创造者或换句话说就是上帝的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Ngrowot Tradition in Neuroscience Study in Luqmaniyah Islamic Boarding School, Yogyakarta 日惹Luqmaniyah伊斯兰寄宿学校神经科学研究中的Ngrowot传统
Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.24090/IBDA.V16I1.1394
S. Suyadi, Mawi Khusni Albar
The purpose of this research is to discuss a sacred and a transcendence tradition of ngrowot at PPLQ in the perspective of a medic and a scientific neuroscience. All of data that was correlated with the ngrowot tradition was categorized empirically and scientifically, and then it was analyzed through neuroplasticity theory explaining the brain that can be transformed by behavioral changes. The result of this study explained that the philosophy of ngrowot is theology and food sovereignty. In the modern era, ngrowot becomes a healthy lifestyle for some elite that is called as the “healthy diet”. This research develops food theology in terms of Islamic educational neuroscience into theology of intelligence and the sovereignty of thinking. The theology of intelligence makes ngrowot as tirakat during the learning process in order to get barokah in terms of the intelligence aspects, and get the benefits in the world and the hereafter. The sovereignty of thinking makes ngrowot as laku prihatin so a salafist’s intelligence of ngrowot cannot be easily interrupted by the secular idea that is not appropriate with Islamic spiritual teachings. The behavioral changes of ngrowot believers also implicate to the structure of neuron in the mind. So, ngrowot can be an educational character method, and in the same time, it also develops the intelligence of ngrowot believera in any dimensions.
本研究的目的是在医学和科学神经科学的视角下讨论PPLQ生长的神圣和超越传统。所有与ngrowot传统相关的数据都经过经验和科学的分类,然后通过神经可塑性理论进行分析,解释大脑可以通过行为改变来改变。这一研究结果说明,农家的哲学是神学和粮食主权。在现代,白菜成为一些精英的健康生活方式,被称为“健康饮食”。本研究将伊斯兰教育神经科学中的食物神学发展为智力神学和思维主权神学。智性神学在人的学习过程中使人成长为“提拉卡特”,以获得智性方面的“barokah”,获得现世和来世的利益。思想的至高无上性使一个萨拉菲斯特人的智慧不能轻易地被世俗的思想打断,因为世俗的思想与伊斯兰的精神教义是不相称的。青少年信仰者的行为变化也与大脑神经元的结构有关。因此,成长可以是一种教育品格的方法,同时,它也可以在任何维度上发展成长信徒的智力。
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引用次数: 3
Chemical Bonding and Local Islamic Wisdom of Sasak Tribe, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara 西努沙登加拉龙目岛萨萨克部落的化学结合与当地伊斯兰智慧
Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v16i1.1389
Adi Fadli
A myriad of traditions underlie the local wisdom of Sasak tribe (the indigenous people in Lombok), namely tradisi merarik (wedding), nenarih (proposing), sorong serah ajikrame (dowry negotiation), langar, begawe (party) , banjar (the community body), begibung (eating together), berayan mangan (eating together), and nyongkolan (wedding parade). Such local customs in general entail the value of mutual concession or tolerance, compassion, dependency, social solidarity, sympathy, communal work for peace, and prosperity. The local wisdoms are strongly relevant to the theory of chemical bonding such as electrostatic stability and configuration, the positive and negative ions, theory of chemical bond formation, polar and nonpolar covalent, coordinate covalent bond, metal bonding, and intermolecular forces comprising hydrogen and Van der Waals bond. The interface and relevance of both are actualized in the religious and social values of Sasak Lombok tradition equivalent to the theory of chemical bonding. Therefore, this paper demonstrates that the theory of chemical bonding is strongly relevantly associated with the tradition of local Islamic wisdom of Sasak Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.
Sasak部落(龙目岛的土著居民)的当地智慧有无数的传统,即tradisi merarik(婚礼)、nenarih(求婚)、sorong serah ajikrame(嫁妆谈判)、langar、begawe(聚会)、banjar(社区团体)、begibung(一起吃饭)、berayan mangan(一起吃饭)和nyongkolan(婚礼游行)。这种地方习俗一般包含了相互让步或宽容、同情、依赖、社会团结、同情、为和平和繁荣而共同努力的价值。局部智慧与化学键理论密切相关,如静电稳定性和构型、正离子和负离子、化学键形成理论、极性和非极性共价键、配位共价键、金属键以及由氢和范德华键组成的分子间力。两者的界面和相关性在Sasak龙目岛传统的宗教和社会价值中得以实现,相当于化学键理论。因此,本文证明了化学键理论与西努沙登加拉Sasak龙目岛当地伊斯兰智慧的传统密切相关。
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引用次数: 1
The Corruption in Religious Text and Local Wisdom Perspectives in Bugis Society 宗教文本中的腐败与武吉士社会的地方智慧观
Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.24090/IBDA.V16I1.1387
I. Wekke, M. Yusuf
Corruption is a detrimental and harmful crime that is done individually or collectively. Therefore, corruption must be prevented and overcome. To prevent the corruption, firstly, the factors that lead the corruption should be eradicated; then, the prevention actions are formulated. This article aims to elaborate the guidance from the Qur’an and the local wisdom from Bugis society investigating the causes of corruption and how the Qur’an offers the prevention action of the corruption. To understand the guidance in the Qur’an and to prevent the corruption, this study was conducted through the Arabic linguistic approach. In addition, the researchers integrated the guidance in the Qur’an with the local wisdom values derived from the Bugis culture relevant to the prevention of corruption. This study shows that the Qur’an commences the prevention of corruption in two ways: the first, it is done through total structural reform; and the second, the analysis is started from the ‘inner side’ of humans based on the concept of nafsun stated in the Qur’an. Culturally, preventing the corruption should always refer to the principles of lempu’, amaccang, agettengeng, asitinajang, reso, and siri’ . Those values should be reinforced and embodied (instilled) in life. In short, the values of local wisdom are needed to be reintroduced and taught, especially to the younger generation before they become leaders in the future.
腐败是一种个人或集体犯下的有害罪行。因此,必须预防和克服腐败。要预防腐败,首先要消除导致腐败的因素;然后,制定预防措施。本文旨在阐述《古兰经》的指导和武吉士社会的地方智慧,探讨腐败的成因,以及《古兰经》如何提供预防腐败的作用。为了理解《古兰经》的指导,防止腐败,本研究通过阿拉伯语的方法进行。此外,研究者还将《古兰经》中的指导与武吉士文化中与预防腐败相关的地方智慧价值观相结合。研究表明,《古兰经》从两方面着手预防腐败:一是通过全面的结构改革;第二,从人的“内在”出发,以《古兰经》中“纳夫生”的概念为基础进行分析。从文化上讲,预防腐败应始终遵循“廉”、“安”、“安”、“安”、“安”的原则。这些价值观应该在生活中得到加强和体现。简而言之,需要重新引入和教授当地智慧的价值观,特别是在年轻一代成为未来的领导者之前。
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引用次数: 0
The History and Values Contained in Corak Insang Weave in Pontianak Malay’s 在Pontianak马来人的历史和价值中编织Corak Insang
Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v16i1.1388
M. Nugraha, K. Kartini
Pontianak Malay’s society is not only limited to the Malay ethnic group who lives near the Kapuas River, but they also have a tradition that is created from the habit and Islamic learning. This paper is initiated by the study that has been conducted by the researchers in 2016 implementing qualitative descriptive method. The data collection tools consist of observation, documentation and interview. The reason for choosing this method is to discover and reveal the meaning or the ideology of the symbols contained in the corak insang weave. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded as the first conclusion that the process to make corak insang weave needs sufficient time about one week. Corak insang weave can be formed in the manufacture of other woven fabrics, through the patches weave method, songket and bundle weave. The second conclusion shows that it is unfounded that a lot of physical evidence and historical documents or from sources are related to the meanings contained in Pontianak corak insang weave motive.
Pontianak马来人的社会不仅仅局限于居住在Kapuas河附近的马来族群,他们也有一种从习惯和伊斯兰学习中创造出来的传统。本文是由研究人员在2016年实施定性描述方法进行的研究发起的。数据收集工具包括观察、文献和访谈。选择这种方法的原因是为了发现和揭示蕴含在藤蔓纹织中的符号的意义或意识形态。根据本研究的结果,得出第一个结论,即用一个星期左右的时间来制作软木树皮。在制造其他机织织物时,可通过片织法、套筒织法和束织法等形成corcorak insang织法。第二个结论表明,许多实物证据和历史文献或来源都与Pontianak corak insang weave motive所包含的含义有关,这是没有根据的。
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引用次数: 0
The Relevance Between Javanese Pitutur Luhur and Islam Religiosity 爪哇脑垂体与伊斯兰教宗教信仰的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.24090/IBDA.V16I1.1659
Riky Zakub, S. Widodo, B. Setiawan
Javanese pitutur luhur is an honorable thought as the inheritance from Javanese ancestors in which it is bequeathed from generation to generation. Pitutur luhur is led as guidance for Javanese societies throughout their life. It contains the ancestors’ thoughts about some aspects of life since every human being (including Javanese people) has guidance for life. As religious people, for Muslim societies, it is a must to bring Qur’an and hadith into their guidance of life. This study discusses the relevance between Javanese Pitutur luhur and Islamic religiosity based on Qur’an and hadith. The result of this study shows that there is harmony and relevance between Javanese Pitutur luhur and Islam religiosity as explained in Qur’an and Hadith. To sum up, both of them can be equal to the guidance of life, and to provide directions in the middle of deculturation, dereligiosity, paganism, and secularism towards religious and cultural values.
爪哇脑垂体是爪哇祖先代代相传的光荣思想。垂体luhur是爪哇社会一生的指导。它包含了祖先对生活某些方面的想法,因为每个人(包括爪哇人)都有生活指南。作为宗教人士,对于穆斯林社会来说,必须将《古兰经》和圣训纳入他们的生活指南。本文以《古兰经》和圣训为依据,探讨爪哇垂体与伊斯兰教的相关性。本研究的结果显示爪哇垂体与伊斯兰教的宗教信仰之间存在着和谐和相关性,正如古兰经和圣训所解释的那样。综上所述,两者都可以等同于对生活的指导,并在去文化化、去宗教化、异教化、世俗化的过程中,为宗教和文化价值提供方向。
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引用次数: 8
Akulturasi Hukum Islam & Hukum Adat Perkawinan Matrilokal Di Madura 伊斯兰法律养殖与马杜拉当地母系婚姻普通法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v14i1.622
Masthuriyah Sa’dan
Perkawinan di Madura mengikuti pola residensi matrilokal, artinya pasca menikah suami ikut ke rumah istri (mertua), laki-laki dianggap sebagai tamu di rumah keluarga istri. Meski demikian, pola kekerabatan di Madura bukan Matrilineal, melainkan bilateral. Begitu juga dalam hal otoritas kepemimpinan dalam unit keluarga, laki-laki memiliki kendali penuh dalam tanggung jawab nafakah lahir bathin dan perkembangan kelanjutan hidup istri dan anak-anaknya. Hegemoni kuasa laki-laki atas perempuan di Madura tercermin pada pola hunian tanian lanjheng. Juga perkawinan matrilokal di Madura adalah hasil dari kolaborasi antara hukum adat di Madura dengan hukum Islam sebagai hukum ajaran agama mayoritas di Madura. Karena sikap biasa gender ini menimbulkan banyak ketidak adilan untuk perempuan, maka dibutuhkan prespektif baru yang adil gender dengan cara menggeser hegemoni patriarkhi menuju relasi yang setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
马杜拉的婚姻遵循当地的母系居留模式,这意味着结婚后丈夫会去找妻子(姻亲),男人在妻子家里被视为客人。尽管如此,Madura的亲属模式不是母系的,而是双边的。就家庭单位的领导权威而言,男性完全掌控着与生俱来的责任,以及妻子和孩子继续生活的发展。在马杜拉,男性对女性的权力霸权反映在塔尼安·兰热(tanian lanjheng)的居住模式上。同样,马都拉的母系婚姻是马杜拉自然法与伊斯兰法作为马杜拉多数宗教教义法的结合的结果。由于性别的正常性给女性带来了许多不公正,因此需要一个新的性别平等视角,将父权制转变为男性和女性平等关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
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