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2023 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)最新文献

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Development of a Wearable Human Pulse Measuring Device using Piezoelectric Sensor 基于压电传感器的可穿戴人体脉搏测量装置的研制
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227194
Quan Dao Thanh, Tuan Le Quoc, Duc Bui Ha
Pulse diagnosis, an ancient technique in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is an effective non-invasive method for diagnosing human diseases. Traditionally, the practitioners use their fingertips to sense the pulse of the blood vessels on the patient’s wrist. However, this method heavily and subjectively depends on the doctor’s experience. Additionally, it’s impossible to store the patient’s pulse records for posterior review or analysis. To solve such restrictions, a wearable device that could precisely measure the wrist-based pulse signal and save it as digital data was proposed. In the proposed device, a piezoelectric sensor, which is a highly sensitive, lightweight, stable sensor, was used to record variations of the pulse. Since wrist pulse signals collected by the device contain various types of noises which make it difficult to assess the shape of the pulse wave, a slight low-pass filter was applied to remove high-frequency noises. The processed data was then compared with simultaneous electrocardiogram (ECG) data for the sake of evaluation. The preliminary results showed that recorded data from the proposed device is consistent with the equivalent ECG data.
脉诊是一种古老的中医诊断法,是一种有效的非侵入性疾病诊断方法。传统上,医生用他们的指尖来感受病人手腕上血管的脉搏。然而,这种方法很大程度上和主观上取决于医生的经验。此外,不可能存储患者的脉搏记录以供后复查或分析。为了解决这一限制,提出了一种可以精确测量腕部脉搏信号并将其保存为数字数据的可穿戴设备。在所提出的装置中,压电传感器是一种高灵敏度,重量轻,稳定的传感器,用于记录脉冲的变化。由于该设备收集的手腕脉冲信号包含各种类型的噪声,使得难以评估脉冲波的形状,因此应用了一个轻微的低通滤波器来去除高频噪声。然后将处理后的数据与同期心电图(ECG)数据进行比较,以便进行评估。初步结果表明,该装置记录的数据与等效心电数据一致。
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引用次数: 0
Robust PID tuning of AVR system based on Indirect Design Approach-2 基于间接设计方法的AVR系统鲁棒PID整定
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227182
Mohd Ashraf Ahmad, Mohd Zaidi Mohd Tumari, M. R. Ghazali, M. H. Suid, J. J. Jui
The Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) has been developed with the automated purpose of maintaining voltage stability for synchronous generators. This structure is often controlled by installation of the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. Contemporary heuristic approaches further inspired scholastic pursuits which advocate numerous innovative PID-based optimization techniques. Nevertheless, offsetting of such benefits and precision on disproportionate theoretical outcome by existence of modelling errors and uncertainties has necessitated continuous effort in tuning the PID controller. Considering possible jeopardizing of operational effectiveness and consistency through manualized optimization of controller’s parameters, the current study essentially secured the effectiveness of a PID-controlled AVR system through online tuning. The adopted indirect design technique emphasized exclusive optimization of frequency shift constant of a formerly optimized PID controller as employed within an AVR structure. Enhancement of control efficacy and operation is achievable through revised parameters in the earlier PID controller from an updated frequency shifted constant. Compatibility of the introduced optimization mechanism was contrasted against parameters of the formerly optimized PID controller on the account of maximum sensitivity, gain and phase margins. Conducted simulations demonstrate substantial enhancement in performance of AVR structure with PID con-troller through parametric refining of the introduced mechanism.
自动电压调节器(AVR)是为了自动保持同步发电机电压稳定而开发的。这种结构通常通过安装比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器来控制。当代的启发式方法进一步激发了学术界的追求,提倡许多创新的基于pid的优化技术。然而,由于建模误差和不确定性的存在,抵消了不成比例的理论结果的这些好处和精度,需要不断地调整PID控制器。考虑到手动优化控制器参数可能会危及操作的有效性和一致性,本研究通过在线整定从根本上保证了pid控制AVR系统的有效性。采用的间接设计技术强调在AVR结构中对先前优化的PID控制器的频移常数进行独占优化。通过从更新的频移常数中修改早期PID控制器的参数,可以实现控制效率和操作的增强。从最大灵敏度、增益和相位裕度三个方面对比了所引入的优化机构与原优化PID控制器参数的兼容性。仿真结果表明,通过对所引入的机构进行参数化优化,PID控制器大大提高了AVR结构的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Gesture Recognition Model with Multi-Tracking Capture System for Human-Robot Interaction 基于多跟踪捕获系统的人机交互手势识别模型
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227183
K. H. Nguyen, Anh-Duy Pham, Tri Bien Minh, Thi-Thu-Thao Phan, X. Do
This study develops a wireless gesture recognition system for human-robot interaction using a high-speed marker-based motion capture system that requires no hardware development and no onboard power source. A novel gesture recognition model recognizes four gestures performed while holding a rigid-body object and translates them into robot control signals. The gestures are Flick Back to Front, Flick Front to Back, Rotate Clockwise, and Rotate Counter-clockwise. The system has four main components: a host PC with Vicon Tracker software, a set of Vicon Vantage V8 infrared cameras, a client PC that receives motion capture data and translates gestures to instruct a simulated KUKA youBot robot in the Gazebo simulation environment, and a gesture input unit. The poses of the gesture input unit are used to train the model using a surrogate deep neural network and the XGBoost ensemble method in a semi-supervised setting. The algorithm’s decision-making process is explicated through the implementation of the Layer-wise Relevance Propagation methodology in PyTorch. The control approach is similar to the way trainers teach domestic pets to perform specific actions in response to different gestures. The proposed method offers an alternative to commanding the robot through typing or using joysticks. The current gesture recognition rate is around 60%, but performance will improve over time as new training samples are collected and event detection algorithms are improved to avoid misinterpreting unrelated movements as classified gestures.
本研究开发了一种用于人机交互的无线手势识别系统,该系统使用基于高速标记的动作捕捉系统,无需硬件开发,也无需机载电源。一种新型的手势识别模型可以识别手持刚体物体时的四种手势,并将其转化为机器人控制信号。手势是向后弹到前面,从前向后弹到后面,顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转。该系统有四个主要组成部分:一台装有Vicon Tracker软件的主机PC,一套Vicon Vantage V8红外摄像机,一台接收动作捕捉数据并转换手势以指示Gazebo模拟环境中模拟的KUKA youBot机器人的客户端PC,以及一个手势输入单元。在半监督设置下,使用代理深度神经网络和XGBoost集成方法,使用手势输入单元的姿态来训练模型。通过在PyTorch中实现分层相关传播方法来说明算法的决策过程。这种控制方法类似于驯兽师教家养宠物对不同手势做出特定动作的方式。所提出的方法提供了一种通过打字或使用操纵杆来指挥机器人的替代方法。目前的手势识别率约为60%,但随着新的训练样本的收集和事件检测算法的改进,性能将随着时间的推移而提高,以避免将不相关的动作误解为分类手势。
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引用次数: 0
Narrow Gaps Crossing Flight Trajectory Tracking for MUAVs Using Adaptive Fuzzy Balance Control 基于自适应模糊平衡控制的无人机窄间隙交叉飞行轨迹跟踪
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227175
Wen-Shyong Yu
Micro unmanned aerial vehicles (MUAVs) often need to perform maneuvering in an unstructured environment with narrow gaps and confined spaces in-between obstacles due to low-altitude flight. Therefore, this paper proposes a feasible flying trajectories planning scheme based on micro drones orientations and dynamics for the micro drones with external disturbances to pass through narrowly in-between obstacles to the desired position. In order to incorporate quadrotor’ orientations and dynamics into the flying trajectory planning, we first consider the dynamics modeling within the ellipsoidal coordinates, and employ the convex separation hyperplane theorem of the flight constraints to set up the trajectory. As for controlling the quadrotor, an online adaptive fuzzy control is used to achieve robust tracking performance even under disturbances. Finally, five drones flying experiments under various flying constraints are used to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme to follow a feasible and obstacles gaps trajectory and reach the desired position.
由于低空飞行,微型无人机(muav)通常需要在非结构化环境中进行机动,这些环境具有狭窄的间隙和障碍物之间的密闭空间。因此,本文提出了一种可行的基于微无人机方向和动力学的飞行轨迹规划方案,使受外界干扰的微无人机能够通过狭窄的中间障碍物到达期望位置。为了将四旋翼飞行器的方向性和动力学特性纳入飞行轨迹规划中,首先考虑椭球坐标系内的动力学建模,并利用飞行约束的凸分离超平面定理建立飞行轨迹。在四旋翼控制方面,采用在线自适应模糊控制,使四旋翼在受到干扰的情况下也能保持鲁棒跟踪性能。最后,通过5个不同飞行约束条件下的无人机飞行实验,验证了所提方案沿可行和障碍物间隙轨迹到达目标位置的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Parameter Identification based on the Least Squares method for a 6-DOF Manipulator 基于最小二乘法的六自由度机械臂动态参数辨识
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227164
Ngoc Thien Nguyen, Thi My Ngoc Nguyen, Hai Ninh Tong, H-V-A Truong, D. Tran
Accurate dynamics play crucial roles in designing advanced control algorithms to ensure the feasibility, stability, and efficiency of the system. However, the manipulator is a complex multi-input-multi-output system, and so many system noises seriously affect parameter identification results, thereby the process of determining them is challenging. In order to manage this challenge, a Least Squares (LS) method is proposed to estimate the dynamic parameters. First of all, the kinematics of the system is built according to Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) notation, and the dynamic model is calculated by using Lagrange-Euler equations. After that, the regrouped parameters in the dynamic model are given to the general linear matrix to apply the least squares method for the model. Finally, to demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed method, data acquisition is carried out by using a PD controller in simulations via Simscape Multibody/MATLAB Simulink for the dynamic estimate model and the Solidworks robot model. After that, the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) formula is used to analyze the accuracy of the LS method.
精确的动力学对设计先进的控制算法至关重要,以确保系统的可行性、稳定性和高效性。然而,机械臂是一个复杂的多输入-多输出系统,大量的系统噪声严重影响了参数辨识的结果,使得参数辨识过程具有挑战性。为了解决这一难题,提出了一种最小二乘(LS)方法来估计动态参数。首先,根据Denavit-Hartenberg (DH)符号建立了系统的运动学,并利用拉格朗日-欧拉方程计算了系统的动力学模型。然后将动态模型中重组后的参数赋给一般线性矩阵,对模型进行最小二乘法求解。最后,为了验证所提方法的有效性和可靠性,通过Simscape Multibody/MATLAB Simulink对动态估计模型和Solidworks机器人模型进行了PD控制器的数据采集仿真。然后,利用均方根误差(RMSE)公式对LS方法的精度进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
A CNN-Transformer-based Approach for Medical Image Segmentation 基于cnn变换的医学图像分割方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227162
Thi-Thao Tran, Dinh-Thien Vu, Thi-Hue Nguyen, Van-Truong Pham
Advances in deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown excellent performances on image processing applications including segmentation for medical images. Nevertheless, CNN-based approaches like the Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (FCNs), Unet and variants for image segmentation often meet difficulties when expressing long-range dependency because of the locality properties of convolutional operations. In an alternative, the network models based on transformers have global context of the image and features, thus better expressing long-range dependency. Though having advantages, the transformer-based approach often lacks local information context, thus limiting certain applications like medical images. In the current study, we propose a new model that can inherit advantages of both global and local contexts of the two above approaches by using CNN and Transformer branches, and introduced the Convmixer and Progressive Atrous Spatial Pyramidal Pooling modules in the bottlenecks of each branches. The proposed model has been validated on various medical image databases including the Data science bowls 2018, and GlaS datasets. High evaluation scores including Dice score and Intersection Over Union metric have shown performance of the proposed segmentation model while compared with recent neural network models.
深度卷积神经网络(cnn)在医学图像分割等图像处理应用中表现出优异的性能。然而,基于cnn的方法,如全卷积神经网络(Fully Convolutional Neural Networks, fcn)、Unet和图像分割的变体,由于卷积运算的局部性,在表达远程依赖关系时往往会遇到困难。另一方面,基于变压器的网络模型具有图像和特征的全局上下文,从而更好地表达远程依赖性。尽管具有优势,但基于转换器的方法通常缺乏本地信息上下文,从而限制了诸如医学图像之类的某些应用。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的模型,通过使用CNN和Transformer分支来继承上述两种方法的全局和局部上下文优势,并在每个分支的瓶颈处引入了Convmixer和Progressive Atrous Spatial Pyramidal Pooling模块。该模型已在各种医学图像数据库(包括2018年数据科学碗和GlaS数据集)上进行了验证。与最近的神经网络模型相比,包括Dice分数和Intersection Over Union度量在内的高评价分数显示了所提出的分割模型的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Fuzzy VIKOR algorithm in load ranking for load shedding problem in Microgrid 模糊VIKOR算法在微电网减载排序中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227249
Thai An Nguyen, N. A. Nguyen, T. N. Le, Trung-Hieu Dang, Anh Dong Le Nguyen, Quoc-Bao Tran, Phuong Nam Nguyen
This article proposes a method for ranking the loads in a microgrid based on a weighted combination of technical and economic criteria. The Fuzzy VIKOR algorithm is proposed to calculate this combined weight. The considered criteria are the Load Importance Factor (LIF), the voltage electrical distance (VED), and the Voltage Sensitivity Index (VSI). When ranking the loads based on these criteria, it is difficult to avoid conflicts between them. Therefore, VIKOR is used to solve this problem because it focuses on ranking and selecting from a set of alternative solutions when the criteria are in conflict. Additionally, it proposes a compromise solution between the criteria. The Fuzzy trapezoid is used to handle imprecise comparisons when comparing criteria. Fuzzy operations and ranking procedures for fuzzy numbers are used to develop the Fuzzy VIKOR algorithm. Therefore, Fuzzy VIKOR is based on the fuzzy composite value representing the distance of an alternative solution from the ideal solution. The microgrid system with 16 buses is used to test the load ranking using the Fuzzy VIKOR method.
本文提出了一种基于技术经济指标加权组合的微电网负荷排序方法。提出了模糊VIKOR算法来计算该组合权值。考虑的标准是负载重要因子(LIF),电压电距离(VED)和电压灵敏度指数(VSI)。当基于这些标准对负载进行排序时,很难避免它们之间的冲突。因此,使用VIKOR来解决这个问题,因为它侧重于在标准冲突时从一组备选解决方案中进行排序和选择。此外,它还提出了两个标准之间的折衷解决方案。在比较标准时,模糊梯形用于处理不精确的比较。采用模糊运算和模糊数排序程序开发模糊VIKOR算法。因此,模糊VIKOR是基于表示备选解与理想解距离的模糊复合值。以16个母线的微电网系统为例,采用模糊VIKOR法进行负荷排序测试。
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引用次数: 0
Copyright Page 版权页
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/icsse58758.2023.10227210
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引用次数: 0
A Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Transmission Expansion Planning 输电扩展规划中的布谷鸟搜索算法
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227232
H. Trần, N. Vo, H. Quyen
Today, energy is a topical issue for the developing economy and the growing population, and electrical energy plays a key role. The power system is both continuously expanding generations and developing transmission lines. The efficient problem and the optimal generation is an issue in which researchers are very interested. Therefore, the problem is the optimization in the grid expansion planning for development load, which is a very important issue in the power system. To solve the transmission expansion planning, there are many algorithms that have been applied to efficiency but need a lot of input data, a little computing time, etc. In the proposed methodology, a DC power flow subproblem is solved for each network resulting from adding a potential solution developed by the cuckoo search algorithm to the base network. The cuckoo search algorithm will apply to the transmission expansion planning problem that proves 46 bus system with many constraints, and it brings the optimization solution to meet the load demand in the future. The new solutions achieve a remarkable reduction in the total investment cost.
今天,能源是经济发展和人口增长的热点问题,而电能扮演着关键的角色。电力系统既在不断扩大发电量,又在不断发展输电线路。效率问题和最优生成问题一直是研究人员非常感兴趣的问题。因此,针对发展负荷的并网规划优化问题是电力系统中一个非常重要的问题。为了解决传输扩展规划问题,有许多算法在效率方面得到了应用,但需要大量的输入数据,很少的计算时间等。在所提出的方法中,通过在基网络中添加杜鹃搜索算法开发的潜在解来解决每个网络的直流潮流子问题。将布谷鸟搜索算法应用于具有多约束条件的46总线系统的输电扩容规划问题,并给出了满足未来负荷需求的优化方案。新的解决方案显著降低了总投资成本。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Fuzzy-PI PMSM Speed Control Using Evolutionary DE Algorithm Implemented on DSP Controller 基于进化DE算法的模糊pi PMSM最优速度控制在DSP控制器上实现
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227151
Pham Quoc Khanh, N. Dat, H. Anh
This paper proposes an advanced optimal Fuzzy PI algorithm to ameliorate the effectiveness of PMSM velocity control and minimize the computation burden in the digital signal processing (DSP) controller experimentally embedded. Compared with the conventional FOC-PI and the Fuzzy PI control techniques, the response time regarding the PMSM referential speed and the load torque variations are significantly reduced. Furthermore, both the amplitude of PMSM speed fluctuations and the PMSM stator current ripple are minimally optimized using the DE optimization algorithm. The experimental results show that the PMSM speed control method using the optimal Fuzzy PI algorithm ensures practicality, stability, robustness, and high quality.
本文提出了一种先进的模糊最优PI算法,以提高永磁同步电机速度控制的有效性,并最大限度地减少实验嵌入式数字信号处理(DSP)控制器的计算量。与传统的FOC-PI和模糊PI控制技术相比,PMSM参考转速和负载转矩变化的响应时间明显缩短。此外,采用DE优化算法对永磁同步电机转速波动幅值和定子电流纹波进行了最小优化。实验结果表明,采用最优模糊PI算法的永磁同步电机速度控制方法具有实用性、稳定性、鲁棒性和高质量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)
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