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2023 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)最新文献

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A Real-time Affordance-based Object Pose Estimation Approach for Robotic Grasp Pose Estimation 一种基于实时可视性的机器人抓取姿态估计方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227244
Shang-Wen Wong, Yu-Chen Chiu, Chi-Yi Tsai
This paper proposes a pose estimation system for robot grasping based on a novel Object Affordance Detection and Segmentation (OADS) network. The proposed system consists of four modules: (1) OADS network; (2) point cloud extraction; (3) object pose estimation; (4) grasp pose estimation. Based on the OADS network, the proposed system achieves affordance-based object pose estimation results. The proposed grasp pose estimation system is evaluated on a laboratory-made dual-arm robot. Experimental results show that the proposed system achieves high detection rate and high accuracy in affordance detection and segmentation tasks, leading to a high success rate in object grasping tasks with lab-made dual-arm robot.
提出了一种基于目标可视性检测与分割(OADS)网络的机器人抓取姿态估计系统。该系统由四个模块组成:(1)OADS网络;(2)点云提取;(3)目标姿态估计;(4)抓姿估计。基于OADS网络,实现基于可视性的目标姿态估计结果。在实验室自制的双臂机器人上对所提出的抓取姿态估计系统进行了评估。实验结果表明,该系统在功能检测和分割任务中实现了较高的检测率和准确率,为实验室自制双臂机器人的物体抓取任务提供了较高的成功率。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of Variable Pulse Density Modulation Algorithm in SWISS Rectifier for Induction Heating 感应加热用瑞士整流器变脉冲密度调制算法的性能评价
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227213
Thuong Ngo-Phi, N. Nguyen-Quang
Induction heating (IH) converts electrical energy into heat at a high efficiency, allowing fast, and localized heating which is desirable in forging and hardening applications. With power quality standards getting stricter and stricter, the power supply used for induction heating system would need to improve input power factor and input current total harmonics distortion. There have been many topologies and modulation methods proposed to solve this problem. Single-stage and power factor correction (PFC) front-end topologies are attractive due to their low cost, and high performance. Supporting the PFC front-end solution, this paper proposes the use of an active SWISS rectifier and a novel variable pulse density modulation for three-phase input currents shaping, as the first stage of a two-stage IH system, achieving high input power factor, wide power control range, and good efficiency. Simulation and experimental results confirmed the feasibility of the proposed topology and modulation algorithm.
感应加热(IH)以高效率将电能转化为热能,允许快速和局部加热,这是锻造和硬化应用所需要的。随着电能质量标准的日益严格,用于感应加热系统的电源需要提高输入功率因数和输入电流总谐波失真。为了解决这个问题,已经提出了许多拓扑和调制方法。单级和功率因数校正(PFC)前端拓扑结构由于其低成本和高性能而具有吸引力。支持PFC前端解决方案,本文提出使用有源瑞士整流器和新型可变脉冲密度调制进行三相输入电流整形,作为两级IH系统的第一级,实现高输入功率因数,宽功率控制范围和良好的效率。仿真和实验结果验证了所提出的拓扑和调制算法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Transient Stability of a PV-battery based Microgrid System 提高基于光伏电池的微电网系统暂态稳定性
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227148
D. Truong, V. Ta, M. N. Thi, V. Ngo, H. Nguyen, Xuan-Hoa Pham Thi
A microgrid system is a distributed energy system that can operate autonomously or connected to the utility grid. It typically consists of renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaics (PV) and energy storage systems such as batteries. The transient stability of a microgrid system refers to its ability to maintain a stable voltage and frequency when subjected to sudden changes in load or generation. Transient stability can result in system failure or damage to the equipment, which can affect the reliability and resiliency of the system. To address this issue, a new controller has been developed to improve the transient stability of a PV-battery based microgrid system. The proposed Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) controller is designed to optimize the power flow between the PV array, battery storage, and load, and to ensure a stable voltage and frequency during sudden changes in the system. The application of this new controller has shown promising results in improving the transient stability of PV-battery based microgrid systems. It has been tested under various operating conditions, including sudden changes in load and solar irradiance, and has demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional control methods such as PID controller.
微电网系统是一种分布式能源系统,可以自主运行或连接到公用电网。它通常由太阳能光伏(PV)等可再生能源和电池等能量存储系统组成。微电网系统的暂态稳定性是指其在负荷或发电发生突变时保持稳定电压和频率的能力。暂态稳定会导致系统故障或设备损坏,从而影响系统的可靠性和弹性。为了解决这一问题,开发了一种新的控制器来提高基于光伏电池的微电网系统的暂态稳定性。所提出的自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)控制器旨在优化光伏阵列、蓄电池和负载之间的功率流,并在系统突然变化时保证电压和频率的稳定。该控制器在改善基于光伏电池的微电网系统暂态稳定性方面取得了良好的应用效果。它已经在各种操作条件下进行了测试,包括负载和太阳辐照度的突然变化,与PID控制器等传统控制方法相比,它表现出了优越的性能。
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引用次数: 0
ChatGPT Impacts on Academia
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227188
Song-Kyoo (Amang) Kim, U. Wong
This research endeavors to examine the impact of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) on the education system, specifically in the realm of academia and the challenges that it poses. The incorporation of ChatGPT into academic practices may necessitate a reevaluation of current assessment and evaluation systems. The integration of ChatGPT into the academic world raises important questions regarding the ethics of AI-generated authorship and the implications it has on the value of creative work. This new chatbot has the potential to revolutionize various fields, particularly education and creative works, including art, music, creative writing, and all areas of humanity subjects. The paper presents a qualitative analysis of the implications of ChatGPT on the education system and academic research domain. The future trajectory of this new technology is not unlike that of other previous technological innovations but AI-chatbot technology is expected to reshape the value of knowledge. This study aims to shed light on these pressing issues and present a possible compromise strategy for resolving them.
本研究旨在研究聊天生成预训练转换器(ChatGPT)对教育系统的影响,特别是在学术界及其带来的挑战。将ChatGPT纳入学术实践可能需要对当前的评估和评估系统进行重新评估。ChatGPT与学术界的整合引发了关于人工智能生成的作者身份的道德问题及其对创造性工作价值的影响的重要问题。这款新型聊天机器人有可能彻底改变各个领域,尤其是教育和创意工作,包括艺术、音乐、创意写作和所有人文学科领域。本文对ChatGPT对教育系统和学术研究领域的影响进行了定性分析。这项新技术的未来轨迹与之前的其他技术创新没有什么不同,但人工智能聊天机器人技术有望重塑知识的价值。本研究旨在阐明这些紧迫问题,并提出解决这些问题的可能妥协策略。
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引用次数: 0
Operation Optimization of a Microgrid based on Minimization of Power Loss and Improvement of Voltage Stability 基于功率损耗最小化和电压稳定性提高的微电网运行优化
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227242
D. C. Huynh, Loc D. Ho, M. Dunnigan, Corina Barbalata
Microgrid is receiving more and more attention, which is considered one of the solutions to efficiently supply electrical energy to loads. During the operation of the microgrid, the power loss and voltage stability of the microgrid are the main indicators to evaluate the operational efficiency. The solution of using distributed generators (DG) is becoming more and more popular to improve the performance of the microgrid. The main challenge of this solution is the determination of the optimal allocation of DGs in the microgrid. This paper proposes a water wave optimization (WWO) algorithm to identify the optimal allocation of DGs in the microgrid for power loss reduction and voltage stability improvement. The WWO algorithm-based achievements are compared with those using a genetic algorithm (GA) and a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to confirm the effectiveness of the proposal in the minimization of power loss and improvement of voltage stability.
微电网作为高效向负荷供电的解决方案之一,越来越受到人们的重视。在微网运行过程中,微网的功率损耗和电压稳定性是评价微网运行效率的主要指标。利用分布式发电机(DG)提高微电网性能的解决方案越来越受到人们的欢迎。该解决方案的主要挑战是确定微电网中dg的最佳分配。本文提出了一种水波优化算法,用于确定微电网中dg的最优配置,以降低电网损耗,提高电网电压稳定性。将基于WWO算法的结果与遗传算法(GA)和粒子群优化(PSO)算法的结果进行了比较,验证了该算法在最小化功率损耗和提高电压稳定性方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
TEVAC: Trusted Evacuation System based Fog Computing 基于雾计算的可信疏散系统
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227231
Thinh Le Vinh, Huan Tran Thien, Trung Nguyen Huu, S. Bouzefrane
Modern office buildings, apartments, and commercial skyscrapers are designed with advanced evacuation systems to ensure people can evacuate quickly and safely during emergencies, such as natural disasters, terrorism, or explosions. However, older buildings, traditional markets, and crowded areas, such as fairs or music tours, often lack efficient and integrated evacuation systems, relying primarily on exit signal panels that do not provide adequate warnings or alternative escape routes. These areas are particularly vulnerable during emergencies, and thus, this article proposes a new model called TEVAC to address these shortcomings. TEVAC is a highly integrated system that utilizes Fog computing to take advantage of its availability, high performance, and the close proximity of IoT devices to provide a trusted and optimal way to help people evacuate dangerous situations. In addition to smart signs that indicate the best escape routes, TEVAC allows users to rely on their smartphones to find the safest direction using local Wi-Fi and broadband cellular networks, supported by Fog computing. By leveraging these technologies, TEVAC can significantly enhance the evacuation process, particularly in areas that lack modern evacuation systems.
现代写字楼、公寓和商业摩天大楼都设计有先进的疏散系统,以确保人们在自然灾害、恐怖主义或爆炸等紧急情况下能够快速安全地撤离。然而,老旧的建筑、传统市场和拥挤的地区,如集市或音乐之旅,往往缺乏有效和综合的疏散系统,主要依靠出口信号板,而这些信号板不能提供足够的警告或其他逃生路线。这些地区在紧急情况下特别脆弱,因此,本文提出了一种称为TEVAC的新模式来解决这些缺点。TEVAC是一个高度集成的系统,它利用雾计算的可用性、高性能和物联网设备的近距离优势,提供一种可信的最佳方式来帮助人们撤离危险情况。除了指示最佳逃生路线的智能标志外,TEVAC还允许用户依靠智能手机使用本地Wi-Fi和宽带蜂窝网络找到最安全的方向,并支持雾计算。通过利用这些技术,TEVAC可以大大提高疏散过程,特别是在缺乏现代疏散系统的地区。
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引用次数: 0
CPA-Unet: A Solution for Left Ventricle Segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Images CPA-Unet:一种从磁共振图像中分割左心室的方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227237
Ngoc-Tu Vu, Viet-Tien Pham, Van-Truong Pham, Thi-Thao Tran
Medical image segmentation is a crucial first step in the development of healthcare and rehabilitation systems, particularly for the identification and planning of cardiovascular issues. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have produced outstanding results on a number of medical image segmentation tasks. Particularly the U-shaped architecture, also known as U-Net, has been extremely successful and set the de facto standard. U-Net often demonstrates difficulties in clearly expressing long-range dependency, nevertheless, as a result of the innate locality of convolution operations. In this study, we propose a new neural network architecture, namely CPA-Unet for problems involving cardiac image segmentation. The CPA-Unet model, which employs cutting-edge Deep Learning methods, more successfully provides better extraction of features for the segmentation of desired segmented objects, whereas earlier models did not contribute much because they ignored the details of the channel, spatial, and contextualization on big datasets. Our experiments upon this Sunnybrook Cardiac dataset and the ACDC dataset show that CPA-Unet outperforms other modern models in terms of the Dice coefficient and IoU metric, highlighting it’s own applicability for biomedical image segmentation solutions.
医学图像分割是医疗保健和康复系统发展的关键第一步,特别是对于心血管问题的识别和规划。近年来,卷积神经网络(cnn)在许多医学图像分割任务上取得了突出的成果。特别是u型架构,也被称为U-Net,已经非常成功,并设定了事实上的标准。然而,由于卷积操作的固有局部性,U-Net经常在清楚地表达远程依赖性方面表现出困难。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种新的神经网络架构,即CPA-Unet,用于心脏图像分割问题。CPA-Unet模型采用了尖端的深度学习方法,更成功地为所需分割对象的分割提供了更好的特征提取,而早期的模型没有做出太大贡献,因为它们忽略了大数据集上的通道、空间和上下文化的细节。我们在Sunnybrook心脏数据集和ACDC数据集上的实验表明,CPA-Unet在Dice系数和IoU度量方面优于其他现代模型,突出了它在生物医学图像分割解决方案中的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Moody Chart Method in Load Ranking in Power System 穆迪图法在电力系统负荷排序中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227234
Hoang Minh Vu Nguyen, T. N. Le, N. N. Au, Anh H. Quyen, Trieu Tan Phung, Thai An Nguyen, Phuong Nam Nguyen
The ranking of loads in the Microgrid system plays an important role in handling emergency situations such as power shortage, overload or short circuit. These situations can destabilize the Microgrid system and load shedding solutions must be immediately implemented to keep it stable. In this paper, a method of raking the loads in the Microgrid based on the principle of Moody Chart is presented. This principle is primarily implemented based on the number of votes. The rating of these loads takes the following criteria into account: priority load ratio, maximum power utilization hours and damage costs. The proposed method is applied to the 16-bus Microgrid model and has achieved accurate and reliable results. This ranking result is then used to serve the problem of ranking the load shedding order in the power grid. In addition, this approach can provide utility operators and related professionals with useful information to design and build power systems that meet the complex requirements in terms of operation.
微电网系统负荷排序在处理缺电、过载、短路等紧急情况中起着重要作用。这些情况可能会使微电网系统不稳定,必须立即实施减载解决方案以保持其稳定。本文提出了一种基于穆迪图原理的微电网负荷分担方法。这一原则主要是根据票数来实施的。这些负载的额定值考虑了以下标准:优先负载比,最大功率利用小时数和损坏成本。将该方法应用于16总线微电网模型,取得了准确可靠的结果。该排序结果可用于对电网的减载顺序进行排序。此外,这种方法可以为公用事业运营商和相关专业人员提供有用的信息,以设计和建造满足复杂运行要求的电力系统。
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引用次数: 0
Human Detection Based Yolo Backbones-Transformer in UAVs 基于Yolo -骨干变压器的无人机人体检测
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227141
Manh-Tuan Do, Manh-Hung Ha, Duc-Chinh Nguyen, Kim Thai, Quang-Huy Do Ba
This study presents a new method for human detection in UAVs using Yolo backbones transformer. The proposed framework utilizes backbones YoloV8s, SC3T (Based Transformer), with RGB inputs to accurately perceive human detection. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an average accuracy of around 90.0% mAP@0.5 for human detection in the Human UAVs dataset, surpassing the performance of competitive baselines. The superior performance of our Deep Neural Network (DNN) can provide context awareness to UAVs. Furthermore, the proposed method can be easily adapted to detect UAVs in various applications. This work highlights the potential of the Yolo backbones transformer for enhancing human detection in UAVs, demonstrating its superiority over conventional methods. Overall, the proposed framework can pave the way for future research in UAV detection applications. Training code and self-collected Human detection dataset are released in https://github.com/Tyler-Do/Yolov8-Transformer.
提出了一种利用Yolo主干网变压器对无人机进行人体检测的新方法。提出的框架利用骨干YoloV8s, SC3T(基于变压器),具有RGB输入来准确感知人类检测。实验结果表明,该方法在人类无人机数据集中的人类检测平均准确率约为90.0% mAP@0.5,超过了竞争基准的性能。我们的深度神经网络(DNN)的优越性能可以为无人机提供上下文感知。此外,该方法可以很容易地适应于各种应用中的无人机检测。这项工作突出了Yolo骨干变压器在增强无人机人体检测方面的潜力,展示了其优于传统方法的优势。总的来说,所提出的框架可以为未来无人机探测应用的研究铺平道路。训练代码和自收集的人体检测数据集发布于https://github.com/Tyler-Do/Yolov8-Transformer。
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引用次数: 0
Software PLC on EtherCAT – An Implementation Example 软件PLC在EtherCAT上的实现实例
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSE58758.2023.10227187
Yi-Wen Cheng, Sung-Chih Chen, Cheng-Yi Lin, Ting Yu, Changguo Yang
This research aims to establish a software Programmable Logic Controller (software PLC) solution on the EtherCAT fieldbus environment to comply with Microsoft Windows operating system as an industrial network backbone. Utilizing a built-up socket and its open architecture, the study develops the network backbone based on an underlying open-source code to provide an open and standardized reference architecture which IEC 61131-3 and EtherCAT specifications can be followed-up. A system was thus developed. With the developed system, the integrity of the development was tested using the ST language, which is a standard part defined in the international IEC 61131-3 specifications, to demonstrate that the software PLC concept based on EtherCAT can be realistically embedded finally. The successful embedding meets the standards of IEC 61131.
本研究旨在建立EtherCAT现场总线环境下的软件可编程逻辑控制器(software PLC)解决方案,以满足微软Windows操作系统作为工业网络骨干网的要求。本研究利用已建套接字及其开放架构,开发基于底层开源代码的网络骨干网,为IEC 61131-3和EtherCAT规范提供一个开放和标准化的参考架构。一个系统就这样发展起来了。在开发的系统中,使用国际IEC 61131-3规范中定义的标准部件ST语言对开发的完整性进行了测试,最终证明了基于EtherCAT的软件PLC概念可以实际嵌入。成功的嵌入符合IEC 61131标准。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE)
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