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2016 IEEE 11th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)最新文献

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Electromagnetic gun loading control system based on cloud model 基于云模型的电磁炮装填控制系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603720
Jin Ma, Dongdong Zhang, W. Yuan, Kun-Jing Liu, Weidong Xu, P. Yan
Electromagnetic gun loading control system is based on the core chip of STM32F103VET6, and the measurement system based on LABVIEW. Displacement sensor and pressure sensor of signals are collected and transmitted via two USB to PC, it can be observed in real time online, at the same time, people can control the movement of the push rod status by PC to send commands. STM32 chip has low power consumption and high stability, so it is to detect displacement of the core control chip in this system. The propeller range is 0-600 mm, to reduce displacement and thrust of error and improve operational efficiency of the system, the feedback control algorithm with a cloud model, cloud controller is designed so that the control accuracy of ± 5mm, and enhance the system rapidity. Meanwhile the control system can not only realize the real-time intelligent control and tracking, but also enhance the stability and robustness of the system.
电磁炮装填控制系统以STM32F103VET6为核心芯片,测量系统基于LABVIEW。位移传感器和压力传感器的信号被采集并通过两个USB传输到PC上,可以实时在线观察,同时,人们可以通过PC发送命令来控制推杆的运动状态。STM32芯片功耗低,稳定性高,是本系统中检测位移的核心控制芯片。螺旋桨范围为0- 600mm,为减小位移和推力误差,提高系统运行效率,采用云模型的反馈控制算法,设计了云控制器,使控制精度达到±5mm,增强了系统的快速性。同时,该控制系统既能实现实时智能控制和跟踪,又能增强系统的稳定性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
The research on multi-target control strategy of EVs based on real-time price 基于实时价格的电动汽车多目标控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603865
Tu Yi-yun
This paper establish mathematical models aimed at minimizing the peak-valley difference of power load and maximizing the profit of consumer for the participation of EVs on the base of adopting real-time price in electricity market. Then solve it by Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) algorithm, obtain load curves between EVs and power grid. Results show that effect of load regulation and value of profit have obvious variation on different weight coefficients, thus realize multi-target control strategy.
本文在电力市场采用实时电价的基础上,建立了以电力负荷峰谷差最小、消费者利润最大化为目标的电动汽车参与的数学模型。然后利用粒子群算法求解,得到电动汽车与电网之间的负荷曲线。结果表明,负荷调节效果和利润值在不同权重系数下有明显变化,从而实现多目标控制策略。
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引用次数: 2
Sensorless vector control system of induction motor by nonlinear full-order observer 基于非线性全阶观测器的感应电机无传感器矢量控制系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603909
Jin Cao, Guoli Li, Xing Qi, Qiubo Ye, Qian Zhang, Qunjing Wang
A novel design of a nonlinear full-order observer for sensorless vector controlled induction motors is proposed in this paper. It is known that the speed-sensorless vector control drive system of induction motors does not perform satisfactorily at the low speed, which is caused by the voltage model and its emf calculation of motors. The nonlinear full-order observer system abandons the voltage model and its emf calculation of motors, makes use of the motor as a reference model and the stator model together with the current model as an adjustable model. In this paper, the model reference adaptive system (MRAS) is proposed, and then the nonlinear full-order observer system is presented based on the MRAS. Finally, several simulations verify feasibility of the proposed strategy.
提出了一种新的无传感器矢量控制异步电动机非线性全阶观测器设计。由于电机电压模型及其电动势计算的原因,导致异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制驱动系统在低速运行时性能不理想。非线性全阶观测器系统抛弃了电机的电压模型及其电动势计算,以电机为参考模型,定子模型和电流模型作为可调模型。首先提出了模型参考自适应系统(MRAS),然后在此基础上提出了非线性全阶观测器系统。最后,通过仿真验证了该策略的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
A new test system for torque testing and efficiency measurement of three-phase induction motor 一种新型三相异步电动机转矩测试与效率测试系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603589
K. Xia, Jing Lu, Bin Dong, X. Yuan, Chang Liu
This paper analyzes two novel methods of torque ripple testing and efficiency evaluation for three-phase induction motor. A high-precision torque sensor and a digital filter are used to observe torque ripple and measure torque value of the induction motor. By using indirect efficiency measurement, temperature influences on the resistance are taken into account and the torque on the shaft could be compensated. Therefore, precision of the novel methods are higher than that of the traditional method. After optimizing software, the time cost for both torque ripple testing and efficiency measurement is reduced in comparison with conventional methods.
分析了三相异步电动机转矩脉动测试和效率评估的两种新方法。采用高精度转矩传感器和数字滤波器观察转矩脉动,测量异步电动机转矩值。采用间接效率测量法,考虑了温度对阻力的影响,并补偿了轴上的转矩。因此,新方法的精度高于传统方法。通过对软件进行优化,与传统方法相比,扭矩脉动测试和效率测量的时间成本都有所降低。
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引用次数: 2
Depth estimation from a single image in pedestrian candidate generation 行人候选生成中单幅图像的深度估计
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603729
Yanrong Guo, Shihao Zou, Huiqi Li
Depth estimation, which is mostly performed by stereo vision, is a remarkable task in vision and scene understanding. In this paper, depth map estimation from a single image is investigated and applied in pedestrian candidate generation. To recover accurate depth map from a single image, a Markov Random Field (MRF) model that incorporates both image depth cues and the relationships between different parts of the image is employed. The MRF model can be trained via supervised learning. Then a method is proposed to generate pedestrian candidates using both our estimated depth information and geometric information achieved from the image. Both representations of the scene are fused to limit the region of interest to objects standing vertically on the ground and having certain height. The proposed algorithm is tested using a public database and a considerable reduction in the number of candidate windows is achieved, which translates into a significant time-saving.
深度估计是视觉和场景理解中的一项重要任务,主要由立体视觉完成。本文研究了单幅图像的深度图估计,并将其应用于行人候选图像的生成。为了从单幅图像中恢复精确的深度图,采用了马尔可夫随机场(MRF)模型,该模型结合了图像深度线索和图像不同部分之间的关系。MRF模型可以通过监督学习进行训练。然后提出了一种利用我们估计的深度信息和从图像中获得的几何信息生成候选行人的方法。场景的两种表现形式融合在一起,将感兴趣的区域限制在垂直站在地面上并具有一定高度的物体上。在一个公共数据库中对该算法进行了测试,结果表明该算法大大减少了候选窗口的数量,节省了大量的时间。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the method of capacity increase for the main lifting system of the casting crane 铸造起重机主起升系统增容方法研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603759
Jintao Cui, Xiumei Tao, Dazhi Xin, Chao Lyu
From the angle of mechanical design, this paper studies on the method of capacity increase for the main lifting system of the large scale casting crane, puts forward a specific solution. Furthermore, introduces the methods of finite element analysis and fatigue life prediction for the key components, and the method to evaluate the functional performance of the equipment according to the analysis results.
本文从机械设计的角度,对大型铸造起重机主起升系统的增容方法进行了研究,并提出了具体的解决方案。介绍了关键部件的有限元分析和疲劳寿命预测方法,以及根据分析结果对设备功能性能进行评估的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of binary descriptors for mobile robots 移动机器人二元描述符的性能评价
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603649
Zhen Zeng, Hong Liang, Ming Su, Chunnian Zeng
Mobile robot technology has been one of the most promising topics recently. As the basis of mobile robots, object recognition has important research significance to perceive environments. Float-point descriptors like SIFT are widely used for object recognition, but need large storage and computational costs. To overcome the limitations of float-point descriptors applied to mobile robots, binary descriptors are put forward. Since the property of object recognition algorithms can be affected by the selection of descriptors, evaluation of different descriptors to compare performance of them is necessary. However, evaluation of up-to-date binary descriptors for mobile robots is lack. In this paper, an evaluation of several algorithms based on binary descriptors i.e. BRIEF, ORB, BRISK and FREAK on a mobile robot object recognition dataset is provided. To find an efficient descriptor for mobile robots, some typical performance metrics are used to analyze the results of evaluation. And an improved object recognition strategy is presented. It can enhance the performance of binary descriptors for object recognition of mobile robots. This paper can provide a practical reference for researchers in this field.
移动机器人技术是近年来最有前途的课题之一。物体识别作为移动机器人的基础,对感知环境具有重要的研究意义。像SIFT这样的浮点描述符被广泛用于对象识别,但需要大量的存储和计算成本。为了克服浮点描述符在移动机器人中应用的局限性,提出了二进制描述符。由于描述符的选择会影响目标识别算法的性能,因此有必要对不同描述符进行评价以比较它们的性能。然而,对最新的移动机器人二进制描述符的评估是缺乏的。本文在移动机器人目标识别数据集上对基于二元描述符的几种算法(BRIEF、ORB、BRISK和FREAK)进行了评价。为了寻找一种有效的移动机器人描述符,采用一些典型的性能指标对评价结果进行分析。提出了一种改进的目标识别策略。它可以提高二元描述符在移动机器人目标识别中的性能。本文可为该领域的研究人员提供实用参考。
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引用次数: 2
A gradient-based algorithm for optimizing sensing matrix with normalization constraint 一种基于梯度的归一化约束传感矩阵优化算法
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603990
Zeru Lu, Huang Bai, Binbin Sun
This paper deals with the problem of designing the sensing matrix Φ for a compressed sensing (CS) system, in which the dictionary Ψ is assumed to be given. The optimal sensing matrix design is formulated as to identify those Φ which minimize a proposed coherence-based measure with the constraint that the equivalent dictionary A = ΦΨ is normalized. Unlike the existing measures, the proposed measure is defined as the sum of lp-norm-based coherence factors. A gradient-based algorithm is derived for solving this problem. Experiments are carried out and simulations show that the sensing matrix obtained by the proposed algorithm significantly improves the signal recovery accuracy of the CS system and outperforms those by existing algorithms.
本文研究了压缩感知(CS)系统中感知矩阵Φ的设计问题,其中假设字典Ψ是给定的。在等效字典a = ΦΨ归一化的约束下,制定了最优传感矩阵设计,以识别那些Φ最小化所提出的基于相干的度量。与现有的度量不同,提出的度量被定义为基于lp范数的相干因子的总和。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于梯度的算法。实验和仿真结果表明,该算法得到的传感矩阵显著提高了CS系统的信号恢复精度,优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 2
Voltage and power management in AC micro-grids with exponential droop control 基于指数下垂控制的交流微电网电压与功率管理
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603766
Qiuye Sun, Rui Wang, Yue Han
Microgrids are key elements for integrating various distributed energy resources (DERs). Conventionally, the real power-frequency droop control and the reactive power-voltage magnitude droop control are adopted in DERs. However, when the power is up to an extreme limit, the frequency and voltage must be cut off and the control strategies can no longer adopt the droop control but the PQ control. In this paper, the exponential real power-frequency droop control and the exponential reactive power-voltage magnitude droop control are proposed to solve the aforesaid problem. Additionally, the proposed control strategies are able to simply the network of the system and improve efficiency of the system. Their definition and control method are proposed and researched and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
微电网是集成各种分布式能源的关键要素。变频器通常采用实工频下垂控制和无功功率电压幅值下垂控制。然而,当功率达到极限时,必须切断频率和电压,控制策略不能再采用下垂控制,而是采用PQ控制。针对上述问题,本文提出了指数型实工频下降控制和指数型无功功率电压幅值下降控制。此外,所提出的控制策略能够简化系统的网络,提高系统的效率。提出并研究了它们的定义和控制方法,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Dual-loop control strategy with a robust controller of the planar switched reluctance motor for precise positioning 采用鲁棒控制器的双环控制策略对平面开关磁阻电机进行精确定位
Pub Date : 2016-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2016.7603572
Zhi‐Min Chen, G. Cao, Su-Dan Huang, H. Zheng
This paper proposes a dual-loop control strategy using a robust controller for the emerging planar switched reluctance motor (PSRM) to achieve precise positioning. The mechanical structure and transfer functions with known parameters obtained via a forgetting factor recursive least-squares algorithm of the PSRM are first presented. Then, the description of the control strategy, the depiction of the dual-loop position control strategy with an outer-loop robust H controller and an inner proportional loop with position feedback, the design of the robust Ho controller, and the stability analysis for the PSRM are given sequentially. Additionally, the positioning of the PSRM system with the dual-loop control strategy is performed via simulation and experiment. The validity of the proposed strategy for the PSRM is finally verified through the simulation and experimental results.
针对新型平面开关磁阻电机(PSRM),提出了一种采用鲁棒控制器的双环控制策略,以实现精确定位。首先给出了用遗忘因子递推最小二乘算法得到的PSRM的机械结构和已知参数的传递函数。然后,对控制策略进行了描述,描述了采用外环鲁棒H控制器和带位置反馈的内环比例控制器的双环位置控制策略,设计了鲁棒H控制器,并对PSRM进行了稳定性分析。此外,通过仿真和实验对采用双环控制策略的PSRM系统进行了定位。最后通过仿真和实验结果验证了所提策略在PSRM中的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 IEEE 11th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)
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