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2020 International Conference on Urban Engineering and Management Science (ICUEMS)最新文献

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Research on pricing strategy of omni-channel supply chain led by retailers 零售商主导的全渠道供应链定价策略研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00056
Kewen Pan, Zisheng Nie
This paper establishes a model for retailers to compete with manufacturers in the online market and studies profits of members in the supply chain when retailers dominate. Through numerical simulation, the influence of consumers’ price sensitivity and channel competition intensity on members’ profits of the supply chain is analyzed to provide the optimal pricing strategy for the omni-channel supply chain dominated by retailers.
本文建立了零售商与制造商在网络市场竞争的模型,研究了零售商占主导地位时供应链成员的利润情况。通过数值模拟,分析消费者的价格敏感性和渠道竞争强度对供应链成员利润的影响,为零售商主导的全渠道供应链提供最优定价策略。
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引用次数: 0
Bicycle-sharing and Network car and Advantage analysis in the Internet era 共享单车与网络汽车在互联网时代的优势分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00078
Mingyu Lu
The progress of the times promotes the improvement of people’s living standards. Innovation is the first driving force for development. Science and technology have promoted the reform of people’s traditions. China’s car ownership is showing a trend of increasing year by year. Cars are now the most important means of transportation for people, but the speed of urbanization is accelerating, there are blind spots in the public transportation system line, and the growing population and taxis in some big cities. The number is not proportional, which has led to the emergence of shared modes of bicycles in the new form and the development of network vehicles that conform to urban development. This paper takes the advantage analysis of bicyclesharings and network-based vehicles in the Internet era as an example to study whether the characteristics and advantages of shared bicycles and network-related vehicles conform to the development of the times, find problems, optimize design, and share the bicycles for bicycles. The development path has reduced the level of obstacles.
时代的进步促进了人们生活水平的提高。创新是发展的第一动力。科学技术促进了人们传统的变革。中国的汽车保有量呈逐年增长的趋势。汽车现在是人们最重要的交通工具,但城市化的速度在加快,公共交通系统线路存在盲点,一些大城市的人口和出租车不断增长。数量不成比例,导致了新形态的共享单车模式的出现和符合城市发展的网约车的发展。本文以互联网时代共享单车和网络车辆的优势分析为例,研究共享单车和网络车辆的特点和优势是否符合时代发展,发现问题,优化设计,为自行车而共享单车。发展道路上的障碍减少了。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the impact of Detector Accuracy on Semi-actuated Traffic Signal Control 探测器精度对半驱动交通信号控制的影响分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00106
Fei Zhao, L. Fu, Ming Zhong, Jinglong Zhou
This paper analyses the impact of the detection accuracy on the semi-actuated signal control, the traffic flow data of Qinyuan Road and Huian Road intersections in Wuhan were collected. The results were adopted VISSIM to simulate the strategy of semi-actuated signal control. The queue length, vehicle delay and number of stops are selected as evaluation indicators to analyse and compare the control efficiency when the intersections are semi-inductively controlled under the different accuracy of detector data. The experimental simulation results indicate that with the improvement of the accuracy of vehicle detector, there are more obvious the improvement of each traffic evaluation index at the intersection and the efficiency of actuated signal control is higher. According to the data comparison during the peak hour of the intersection, the accuracy rate relative to the detector is 60%, the queue length, average vehicle delay and the number of stops are increased by 20.9%,14.8%, and 10.8% when the accuracy of the detector reaches 100%.
分析了检测精度对半驱动信号控制的影响,采集了武汉市沁园路和惠安路交叉口的交通流数据。结果采用VISSIM对半驱动信号控制策略进行了仿真。选取队列长度、车辆延误和停车次数作为评价指标,分析比较不同探测器数据精度下交叉口半感应控制的控制效率。实验仿真结果表明,随着车辆检测器精度的提高,交叉口各交通评价指标的改善更为明显,驱动信号控制的效率更高。根据交叉口高峰时段的数据对比,相对于检测器的准确率为60%,当检测器的准确率达到100%时,队列长度、平均车辆延误和停靠次数分别增加20.9%、14.8%和10.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of ship engineering project management system 船舶工程项目管理系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00076
Maochuan Wu, Jianhua Li, Jun Zhu, Yuehua Wu, Lu Yan
With the rapid development of the shipbuilding industry and the increasingly frequent communication with the outside world, the joining of various industries has made the management of shipbuilding projects more and more complicated. The traditional manual management method is difficult to adapt to the increasing number of ship engineering projects, which seriously hinders the development of the enterprise. It is essential to manage the project side scientifically, standardly and reasonably. Based on the problems existing in the ship engineering project management center, this paper demonstrates how to apply information technology to the project management process based on the SQL Server database for data organization and system development. By considering system requirements from the bottom up, and considering data requirements from the top down through life cycle design, a general model containing ship product data is developed. The system can ensure that the correct data is provided to the user at the right time and in the correct form, making the entire ship engineering project proceed more smoothly. It solves the problems of cluttered project information, difficult information integration, and chaotic process management. It realizes the functions of electronic management of ship engineering projects, unified management of initial data, and online pro-cessing of business processes, which improves management efficiency and reduces management costs.
随着造船业的快速发展和与外界的交流日益频繁,各行业的联合使得造船项目的管理变得越来越复杂。传统的人工管理方法难以适应日益增多的船舶工程项目,严重阻碍了企业的发展。科学、规范、合理地管理项目方至关重要。本文针对船舶工程项目管理中心存在的问题,阐述了如何在SQL Server数据库的基础上,将信息技术应用到项目管理过程中,进行数据组织和系统开发。通过从下到上考虑系统需求,通过生命周期设计从上到下考虑数据需求,建立了包含船舶产品数据的通用模型。该系统可以保证在正确的时间以正确的形式向用户提供正确的数据,使整个船舶工程项目进行得更加顺利。解决了项目信息杂乱、信息集成困难、流程管理混乱等问题。实现了船舶工程项目电子管理、初始数据统一管理、业务流程在线处理等功能,提高了管理效率,降低了管理成本。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of the Urban Morphological Evolution of Baisha Sandbank in Early-Modern Wuhan (1861–1949) 近代早期武汉白沙沙洲城市形态演变分析(1861-1949)
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00036
Hangying Zou, Hu Xiao
Baisha Sandbank is located outside Wuchang city and is one of the birthplaces of Wuhan dock culture. During the modernization of Wuchang city, Baisha Sandbank became a “test field” for Zhang Zhidong to establish the national industry in the early stage. The process of urban planning and construction was affected by the nationalist thought of “national salvation”. This article uses historical documents, historical maps, and cadastral maps to analyze the evolution of Baisha Sandbank's urban morphology during three periods: “sandbanks ashore, the period of Zhang Zhidong's New Deal (1861–1911)”, “transdockation developments, the early industrialization of the Republic of China (1912–1937)” and “the period of Anti-Japanese War, development stagnated (1937–1949)” The conclusion shows that the change of geographical environment is the basic condition for the evolution. Policy guidance, factory construction, and transdockation development in different periods are the main driving forces for morphological evolution. The evolution of urban morphology reflects the modernization of Baisha Sandbank from the late perspective of nationalist urban construction, and is evidence of the process from late-exogenous modernization to active modernization, and the changes in urban structure and social culture.
白沙沙洲位于武昌市外,是武汉码头文化的发源地之一。在武昌市现代化建设的初期,白沙沙洲成为张之洞建立民族工业的“试验田”。城市规划建设的过程受到民族主义“救国”思想的影响。本文利用历史文献资料、历史地图和地籍图,分析了白沙沙洲城市形态在三个时期的演变:“沙洲上岸,张之洞新政时期(1861-1911)”、“转口发展,民国工业化初期(1912-1937)”和“抗战时期,发展停滞(1937-1949)”的结论表明,地理环境的变化是演变的基本条件。不同时期的政策引导、工厂建设和转运发展是形态演变的主要驱动力。城市形态的演变从民族主义城市建设的晚期视角反映了白沙沙洲的现代化,是其从外生晚期现代化到主动现代化的过程,以及城市结构和社会文化变迁的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting and Early Warning Technology of Roof Disaster in Coal Mining Face 采煤工作面顶板灾害预测预警技术
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00129
Junjian Xu
Based on the classic mine pressure theory and a large number of on-site data, in order to realize the forecast and early warning of the roof disaster at the working face, the joint analysis technology of the regional support and the self-correcting technology of the predicted waveform are proposed. Based on the analysis of the working state of the hydraulic support, this technology uses the computer's massive data rapid processing function to pass the pressure criterion and the periodical pressure during the production process., to analyze, reason, and modify the pressure criterion and periodic pressure in the production process, thereby predicting the periodic pressure waveform and finally completing the roof accurate analysis and prediction of movement laws, and alarms when dangers may occur, reducing the occurrence of roof disasters.
基于经典矿井压力理论和大量现场数据,为实现工作面顶板灾害的预测预警,提出了区域支护联合分析技术和预测波形自校正技术。该技术在分析液压支架工作状态的基础上,利用计算机的海量数据快速处理功能,在生产过程中通过压力判据和周期压力。,对生产过程中的压力判据和周期压力进行分析、推理和修改,从而预测出周期压力波形,最终完成对顶板运动规律的准确分析和预测,并在可能发生危险时报警,减少顶板灾害的发生。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical simulation study on smoke stratification under the effect of mechanical smoke exhaustion 机械排烟作用下烟气分层的数值模拟研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00133
Cong Zhang
In this paper, characteristic parameters of smoke stratification have been studied under the effect of mechanical smoke exhaustion in narrow and long corridors. Results of numerical simulation show that, smoke stratification intensity is related to flow velocity, fire power, height of the door vent, and position of smoke port. This research can contribute to personnel evacuation and fire-fighting rescue, and provide basis for smoke control specifications.
本文研究了狭长走廊在机械排烟作用下的烟气分层特征参数。数值模拟结果表明,烟气分层强度与流速、火力、排烟口高度和排烟口位置有关。该研究可为人员疏散和消防救援提供依据,并为制定防烟规范提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of ground surface settlement associated with deep excavation in Beijing city 北京城市深基坑地表沉降特征
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00043
S. Li, Wei Lu
As a viable means to understand the associated deformation, performance study of deep excavations has been conducted worldwide in previous studies, a scenario of ground surface settlement characteristics among different sites has been proposed since 1960s. The objective is to study the characteristics during excavation in Beijing and fill in the blank on the scenario. Thirty excavation cases with good-quality construction and field observation data are selected to quantify the relationship between settlement and excavation, and to analyze the ground surface deformation behavior. The magnitude and location of maximum ground surface settlement ($delta vm$), the apparent influence range, development process and pattern are depicted. This study demonstrates that: (1) Concave trough pattern of final ground surface settlement is detected, slight heave was observed and $delta vm$ located at distances about 0.5H to 0.75H from the wall. (2) Spatial difference of ground surface settlement ($delta v$) varies greatly, great depression appeared behind each wall and maximum settlements at midspans of both sides occurs with the lowest 1-2 struts removal, especially the long side with a $Delta delta v$ of $2.8 pm 0.75$ mm. Movement was least of all by the corners. (3) Final settlement generally ranges from 5mm to -20mm, less than $delta vm$. Influence zones reach to a distance about 2.5H to 3.1H outside the excavation.
作为一种了解相关变形的可行手段,以往的研究在世界范围内开展了深基坑的性能研究,自20世纪60年代以来,人们提出了不同地点之间地表沉降特征的情景。目的是研究北京地区开挖过程中的特征,填补该情景的空白。选取30个施工质量较好的开挖实例和现场观测数据,量化沉降与开挖的关系,分析地表变形行为。描述了最大地表沉降的震级和位置($delta vm$)、明显影响范围、发展过程和模式。研究表明:(1)最终地表沉降呈凹槽型,有轻微的隆起,$delta vm$位于距墙体约0.5H ~ 0.75H处。(2)地表沉降($delta v$)的空间差异较大,各墙后出现较大的沉降,两侧中跨最大的沉降发生在1 ~ 2支杆移动最少的地方,尤其是长侧,移动$Delta delta v$为$2.8 pm 0.75$ mm,而转角的移动最小。(3)最终沉降一般在5mm ~ -20mm范围内,小于$delta vm$。影响区距离基坑外约2.5H ~ 3.1H。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of basalt fiber length and distribution on flexural strength of cement-based materials 玄武岩纤维长度和分布对水泥基材料抗弯强度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00023
Peter Oluwaseun Anifowose, A. Abubakar, X. Zhihong
In this paper, the mechanical properties of the basalt fiber reinforced cement-based material were studied. The aim of the research work is to investigate the characteristic impact of 12mm and 25mm basalt length on the flexural strength of cement-based materials. According to the distribution of basalt fibers in mixed media, the random distribution of basalt fibers in the entire beam and the distribution in half of the beam were analyzed. Flexural tests were carried out on the beams using the three-point test set-up. From the analyzed result, it was noted that the flexural capacities recorded increased noticeably as basalt fiber was introduced. 2.5% of 12mm basalt fibers yielded the highest flexural strength of 6.962N/mm2 in the category of when the basalt fiber is randomly dispersed in the entire volume of the beam. Also, beam-reinforced fiber only at the tensile zone yielded higher flexural strength compared to when the fiber was randomly distributed at both the compressive and tensile zones. 1.5% of 12mm length that occupies the tensile zone only, yielded a flexural strength of 8.57N/mm2 as against the cement-based mixture with no basalt fiber (3.147N/mm2).
对玄武岩纤维增强水泥基材料的力学性能进行了研究。研究工作的目的是探讨12mm和25mm玄武岩长度对水泥基材料抗弯强度的特征影响。根据玄武岩纤维在混合介质中的分布,分析了玄武岩纤维在整个梁中的随机分布和在半梁中的随机分布。使用三点试验装置对梁进行了弯曲试验。分析结果表明,引入玄武岩纤维后,所记录的抗弯承载力明显提高。当玄武岩纤维随机分布在梁的整个体积中时,2.5%的玄武岩纤维的抗弯强度最高,为6.962N/mm2。此外,仅在拉伸区域的梁增强纤维比在压缩和拉伸区域随机分布的纤维产生更高的抗弯强度。与不含玄武岩纤维的水泥基混合物(3.147N/mm2)相比,仅占12mm长度1.5%的拉伸区产生了8.57N/mm2的抗弯强度。
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引用次数: 0
Short-term traffic prediction based on historical trend method 基于历史趋势的短期流量预测方法
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00098
Wenzhuo Yang
With the rapid development of China’s economy, people’s lives are getting richer and richer, and more people have higher requirements for transportation comfort and convenience, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of vehicles in our country, rapid growth in road traffic demand, and road traffic conditions have also become a focus of increasing concern. The rapid increase of traffic accidents and traffic congestion has seriously affected the operational efficiency of road traffic. According to the development needs of intelligent transportation, to improve the safety and operating efficiency of road traffic, it is particularly important to monitor and predict road traffic. Based on the traffic information data collected on the two-way four-lane section of the Langfang section of the Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu expressway, the traffic condition was predicted using the historical trend method. This paper established a mathematical model of the historical trend method using MATLAB, solved the smoothing parameters, and plotted the short traffic forecast chart.
随着中国经济的快速发展,人们的生活越来越富裕,更多的人对交通的舒适性和便利性有了更高的要求,导致我国车辆数量大幅增加,道路交通需求快速增长,道路交通状况也成为人们日益关注的焦点。交通事故和交通拥堵的迅速增加,严重影响了道路交通的运行效率。根据智能交通的发展需要,为了提高道路交通的安全性和运行效率,对道路交通进行监测和预测显得尤为重要。以京津唐高速公路廊坊段双向四车道路段的交通信息数据为基础,采用历史趋势法对该路段的交通状况进行预测。本文利用MATLAB建立了历史趋势法的数学模型,求解了平滑参数,绘制了短时交通预测图。
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引用次数: 0
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2020 International Conference on Urban Engineering and Management Science (ICUEMS)
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