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2020 International Conference on Urban Engineering and Management Science (ICUEMS)最新文献

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An Urban Land-using Project Evaluation Approach Considering Environmental Cost 考虑环境成本的城市土地利用项目评价方法
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00037
Kun Gong, Rui Chen, Mengyu He, Chuancheng Song
With the development of metropolises, the application of environmental engineering in urban management is increasingly more apparent. When examining urban land use, not only the economic cost but the environmental cost of urban land-using project should be taken into account. In this paper, the Ecosystem Service Evaluation model group is established to understand the comprehensive costs of land-using project. Environment Development Index (EDI) and Environment Carrying Capability (ECC) are defined respectively to evaluate biosphere quality and the ability of biosphere to provide service. According to the ecosystem theory, Ecosystem Service Evaluation model is established based on logistic regression to explore how does ECC change with the variation of EDI and Environmental Cost Accounting model is established to transfer the decrease of ECC into the environment cost. Based on the principle of productivity change approach and feedback theory, the comprehensive cost considering environmental factors can be calculated by integrating the time function of ECC.
随着大城市的发展,环境工程在城市管理中的应用日益明显。在考察城市土地利用时,不仅要考虑城市土地利用项目的经济成本,还要考虑城市土地利用项目的环境成本。本文建立了生态系统服务评价模型群,以了解土地利用项目的综合成本。定义了环境发展指数(EDI)和环境承载力(ECC),分别用于评价生物圈质量和生物圈提供服务的能力。根据生态系统理论,建立基于logistic回归的生态系统服务评价模型,探讨生态环境承载力随EDI变化的变化规律;建立环境成本核算模型,将生态环境承载力的下降转化为环境成本。基于生产率变化法的原理和反馈理论,通过对ECC的时间函数进行积分,可以计算出考虑环境因素的综合成本。
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引用次数: 0
Apriori-based Spatial Pattern Mining Algorithm for Big Data 基于先验的大数据空间模式挖掘算法
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00074
Bao Lei
With the establishment of recent information system networks, maritime vessel trajectory data are becoming increasingly available. Spatial pattern mining in these data can measure the behaviour of ships in space and time and can be used in traffic monitoring or other security purpose. The difficulty of this topic is that it needs to deal with both highdimensional data and huge amount of data.In this paper, a cooccurrence pattern mining algorithm based on Mapreduce architecture is presented. The algorithm is focused on the mining on spatial co-occurrence pattern, and implemented in the parallel partitioning architecture. The experiments on real data sets show that the large-scale ship trajectory data can be processed effectively.
随着近年来信息系统网络的建立,船舶轨迹数据的可用性越来越高。这些数据中的空间模式挖掘可以测量船舶在空间和时间上的行为,并可用于交通监控或其他安全目的。本课题的难点在于既需要处理高维数据,又需要处理海量数据。本文提出了一种基于Mapreduce架构的协同模式挖掘算法。该算法侧重于空间共现模式的挖掘,并在并行分区架构下实现。在实际数据集上的实验表明,该方法可以有效地处理大型船舶轨迹数据。
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引用次数: 2
Comprehensive risk analysis of economy, society and environment for the structural failure of gravity wharf 重力码头结构破坏的经济、社会和环境综合风险分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00139
Y. Xie, Z.Q. Hou, P. Li, J.H. Chen, H. Feng
The study on comprehensive risk assessment of gravity-wharf structural failure is of great significance in engineering application. In this paper, the main economic, social and environmental risks caused by the failure of gravity wharf are identified by using the fishbone diagram method, and the main failure consequences of gravity-wharf structure such as life loss, economic loss, social and environmental impact are quantified, and AHP method is used to determine the weight. The linear weighted sum method is used to construct the comprehensive assessment coefficient of consequences and the assessment standard of failure risk level of gravity-wharf structure is established based on ALARP principle. Combined with the overall failure probability analysis of gravity-wharf serial system based on Rosenblueth method, the comprehensive assessment system of the economic, social and environmental risks of gravity-wharf structural failure which is established in this paper, can realize the comprehensive assessment of the economic, social and environmental risks of gravity-wharf structural failure. The study of caisson wharf structure shows that the comprehensive risk level caused by its failure is negligible risk, which can be acceptable.
重力式码头结构破坏的综合风险评估研究在工程应用中具有重要意义。本文采用鱼骨图法识别重力码头失效所带来的主要经济、社会和环境风险,量化重力码头结构的主要失效后果如生命损失、经济损失、社会和环境影响,并采用层次分析法确定权重。采用线性加权和法构建了后果综合评价系数,并基于ALARP原理建立了重力式码头结构失效风险等级评价标准。结合基于Rosenblueth方法的重力码头串联系统整体失效概率分析,本文建立的重力码头结构失效经济、社会和环境风险综合评价体系,可实现对重力码头结构失效经济、社会和环境风险的综合评价。沉箱码头结构的研究表明,其破坏引起的综合风险水平可以忽略不计,可以接受。
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引用次数: 1
Nonlinear stability analysis for an anticipation-memory car following model in the era of autonomous and connected vehicles 自动驾驶网联汽车时代预期-记忆跟随模型的非线性稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.9184708
Ammar Jafaripournimchahi, Wusheng Hu, Lu Sun
Utilizing vehicles' previous transmitted motion information through information communication technologies (ICT) wirelessly an anticipation-memory (AM) car following model is derived to investigate the effects of anticipating driving behaviour on vehicles' position, velocity, acceleration. The changes of space headway, velocity differences, and memory of driving to the preceding vehicle are presented as a parameters of driving anticipation in autonomous and connected vehicles (ACV) environment. The linear stability is carried out to study the qualitative properties of the AM model. The linear and nonlinear analysis support our newly developed model to illustrate the anticipation driving parameter based on previous motion information as feedback of driving in V2V environment which can effectively enhance the traffic flow stability, and the capacity of roads. All results depict that the AM model can potentially decrease the velocity fluctuations in a traffic flow system comparing to previous existing models.
利用车辆之前通过信息通信技术(ICT)无线传输的运动信息,推导出预测-记忆(AM)汽车跟随模型,研究预测驾驶行为对车辆位置、速度、加速度的影响。在自动网联汽车(ACV)环境下,将车头距、速度差和驾驶记忆的变化作为驾驶预期的参数。采用线性稳定性方法研究了增材制造模型的定性性质。线性和非线性分析支持了我们新建立的模型,该模型描述了基于先前运动信息的预期驾驶参数作为V2V环境下驾驶的反馈,可以有效地提高交通流的稳定性和道路的容量。所有结果都表明,与现有模型相比,AM模型可以潜在地降低交通流系统中的速度波动。
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引用次数: 4
Security Management System Construction of Information System Based on Big Data Analysis 基于大数据分析的信息系统安全管理体系构建
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00120
Kunying Li, Yu Ding, Xiaolian Li, Xu He, Wenting Zhang, Wenling Li
The security management of information system refers to the establishment of effective protection mechanism for hardware, software and data in the system to ensure the normal operation of the system, free from accidental or malicious reasons, such as: damage, change, disclosure and other acts or natural factors, to ensure that the system can operate continuously and reliably, and the user-oriented service is not interrupted. In view of the current situation of frequent network security problems, unclear security situation and weak security awareness, this paper proposes and implements an information system security management system based on big data technology under the micro service mode. This system takes information system security operation and maintenance protection as the core idea, combined with data collection, collection and processing, resource allocation, health monitoring, information mining, situation analysis, emergency response as the technical main body, and provides an implementable security management system construction method for software security under the micro service architecture. The application results in this study show that the construction of the system greatly reduces the total work of the operation and maintenance personnel, improves the effective monitoring of the system by the management personnel, and plays a positive role in promoting the security maintenance of the entire information system.
信息系统的安全管理是指对系统中的硬件、软件和数据建立有效的保护机制,保证系统的正常运行,不受意外或恶意原因的影响,如:损坏、变更、泄露等行为或自然因素,保证系统能够连续可靠地运行,面向用户的服务不中断。针对当前网络安全问题频发、安全形势不清、安全意识淡薄的现状,本文提出并实现了一种微服务模式下基于大数据技术的信息系统安全管理系统。本系统以信息系统安全运维保障为核心思想,以数据采集、采集处理、资源分配、健康监测、信息挖掘、态势分析、应急响应为技术主体,为微服务架构下的软件安全提供了一种可实施的安全管理体系构建方法。本研究的应用结果表明,系统的建设大大减少了运维人员的总工作量,提高了管理人员对系统的有效监控,对整个信息系统的安全维护起到了积极的促进作用。
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引用次数: 1
Stochastic Damage Model of the Concrete Structure of the High-speed Railway Tunnel Base 高速铁路隧道底部混凝土结构随机损伤模型研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00046
Wang Zhiwei, X. Du, Weibin Ma, Luo Peng
Based on thermodynamic and energy dissipation principles, and directed towards the repeated “tensile-compressive-tensile-compressive” stress of the concrete structure of the high-speed railway tunnel base, double scalar damage variables are defined, the hardening function is introduced, the elastoplastic Helmholtz free energy is amended, and the nonlinear stochastic damage constitutive model that describes strainsoftening of the concrete under tensile and compressive conditions is derived. In the effective stress space, the evolution rule of the damage variables is derived based on the normality rule of the plastic mechanics. After solving the probability density evolution equation, the numerical analysis solving algorithm of “elastic prediction-plastic amendment-damage amendment” was established. Further, secondary development of the program is performed, which realizes the numerical computation of the stochastic damage constitutive model. By comparing with the indoor uniaxial tensile and uniaxial compressive test results obtained in previous studies, the accuracy and the adaptability of the derived stochastic damage constitutive model were verified. This model not only reflects the stress–strain relationship of the concrete when in tension or compression in terms of the mean value but also simulates the discrete range in terms of probability, which closely reflects the non-linearity and randomness of the loading behaviour of the concrete. Through algorithm analysis, this model can be adopted to calculate the damage evolution rules and fatigue damage life of the tunnel base concrete.
基于热力学和能量耗散原理,针对高速铁路隧道基底混凝土结构反复出现的“拉-压-拉-压”应力,定义了双标量损伤变量,引入硬化函数,修正了弹塑性亥姆霍兹自由能,导出了描述混凝土在拉-压条件下应变软化的非线性随机损伤本构模型。在有效应力空间中,根据塑性力学的正态性规律推导了损伤变量的演化规律。在求解概率密度演化方程的基础上,建立了“弹性预测-塑性修正-损伤修正”的数值分析求解算法。在此基础上,对程序进行二次开发,实现了随机损伤本构模型的数值计算。通过与以往室内单轴拉伸和单轴压缩试验结果对比,验证了所建立的随机损伤本构模型的准确性和适应性。该模型不仅从均值上反映了混凝土在受拉或受压时的应力-应变关系,而且从概率上模拟了离散范围,较好地反映了混凝土加载行为的非线性和随机性。通过算法分析,该模型可用于计算隧道基层混凝土的损伤演化规律和疲劳损伤寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion on Safety Risk Factors and Management of College Physical Education 高校体育安全风险因素及管理探讨
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/icuems50872.2020.00144
Zhihua Ou
In the process of teaching in colleges and universities, physical education is a very important part, which can lay a foundation for the society to cultivate comprehensive talents. There are some safety risks in physical education in colleges and universities, and affected by many factors, students are easy to be hurt in physical activities. Therefore, college physical education needs to strengthen the control and management of safety risk factors, so as to effectively protect the safety of students. This article mainly analyzed the safety risk factors of college physical education, outlined the definition and specific concepts of safety risk management of physical education, introduced the main categories of safety risk factors of physical education, and proposed specific countermeasures for the risk management, so as to provide some reference for related educators.
在高校教学过程中,体育教学是一个非常重要的组成部分,它能为社会培养综合性人才奠定基础。高校体育教学存在一定的安全隐患,受多种因素的影响,学生在体育活动中容易受到伤害。因此,高校体育需要加强对安全风险因素的控制和管理,从而有效地保护学生的安全。本文主要分析了高校体育安全风险因素,概述了体育安全风险管理的定义和具体概念,介绍了体育安全风险因素的主要类别,并提出了具体的风险管理对策,以期为相关教育工作者提供一些参考。
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引用次数: 2
On the Coordinated Development Mechanism of Rural Tourism Development and Ecological Environment Protection in the International Cultural Tourism Demonstration Area in Southern Anhui Province 皖南国际文化旅游示范区乡村旅游开发与生态环境保护协调发展机制研究
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00039
Yingda Wang
There are rich rural tourism resources in Southern Anhui Province, including water tourism resources, ancient town tourism resources, opera tourism resources, etc. These tourism resources lead to the promoting of the economic development, labor employment and regional exchange in Southern Anhui Province. Since February 2014, the planning outline for the construction and development of the international cultural tourism demonstration in southern Anhui Province has been officially promulgated and implemented. It is proposed to build the zone into a world-class tourism destination and provide a demonstration for the construction of a beautiful China. The development of Wannan international cultural tourism demonstration area has entered a fast track. However, due to the rapid development of rural tourism in southern Anhui Province, a series of achievements have been made, and at the same time, problems related to ecological environment protection have gradually emerged. How to protect the ecological environment will become the key to promote the sustainable development of rural tourism in southern Anhui Province in the future.
皖南地区乡村旅游资源丰富,包括水上旅游资源、古镇旅游资源、戏曲旅游资源等。这些旅游资源促进了皖南地区的经济发展、劳动力就业和区域交流。2014年2月起,《皖南国际文化旅游示范建设发展规划纲要》正式颁布实施。提出将园区建设成为世界一流的旅游目的地,为建设美丽中国提供示范。皖南国际文化旅游示范区建设进入快车道。然而,由于皖南乡村旅游的快速发展,在取得一系列成绩的同时,生态环境保护方面的问题也逐渐显现出来。如何保护好生态环境,将成为未来推动皖南乡村旅游可持续发展的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Application of ActiveXML in Adaptive Work Flow Engine Design ActiveXML在自适应工作流引擎设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICUEMS50872.2020.00068
Huang Qinwei, Li Junfeng, Guo Jianlong, Zhou Qingyun
With continuous application of work flow management systems in enterprises where higher requirements for work flow management systems are proposed, work flow management systems cannot determine all processes in advance, which are not static during execution. Therefore, in perspective of application, work flow engine based on finite state machine to build work flow model as above is designed as well as implemented in this paper so that changeable work flows and complex business logic can be adapted to reduce work flow and difficulty of users and developers. Each step of work flow can be regarded as a state and a process as a state machine. Besides it, complex businesses can also be described as shunting, aggregation, parallelism, and jump operations of state machine. What’s more, inherent essence and external manifestations of dynamic modification and adaptive work flow dynamics are analyzed at first, and distributed data management language namely ActiveXML is introduced as work flow model definition language. Additionally, work flow model that can be dynamically modified is created as well. Besides, adaptive work flow engine framework is designed, where dynamic modification rules and dynamic modification algorithms are given to process, and how to ensure consistency as well as correctness of data running in work flow system after dynamic modification is discussed.
随着工作流管理系统在企业的不断应用,对工作流管理系统提出了更高的要求,工作流管理系统无法提前确定所有的流程,流程在执行过程中并不是静态的。因此,从应用的角度出发,本文设计并实现了基于有限状态机构建上述工作流模型的工作流引擎,以适应多变的工作流和复杂的业务逻辑,降低用户和开发人员的工作流程和工作难度。工作流的每一步都可以看作是一个状态,一个过程可以看作是一个状态机。除此之外,复杂的业务还可以描述为状态机的分流、聚合、并行和跳转操作。首先分析了动态修改和自适应工作流动力学的内在本质和外在表现,并引入了分布式数据管理语言ActiveXML作为工作流模型定义语言。此外,还创建了可以动态修改的工作流模型。设计了自适应工作流引擎框架,给出了流程的动态修改规则和动态修改算法,讨论了动态修改后如何保证工作流系统中运行数据的一致性和正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation of the Propagation Characteristics of Blast Shock Wave by the Variation of Roadway Section 巷道断面变化下爆炸冲击波传播特性的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/icuems50872.2020.00161
Shi Benjun, Jiang guangyong, Shi Benxia
In order to explore the influence of section change of roadway on the development of shock wave in gas explosion accident.Based on the k-c turbulence model, a numerical simulation study of the effect of different abrupt reduction angle a on the propagation characteristics (overpressure, etc.) of the impact wave within the variation of the roadway cross section was carried out using fluent software. The results show that: a has obvious effect on the propagation distance of shock wave in the roadway. With the increase of a angle, the effect of oblique pressure in the roadway on the vortex suppression is more obvious.
为了探讨瓦斯爆炸事故中巷道断面变化对冲击波发展的影响。基于k-c湍流模型,利用fluent软件对不同突变减角a对巷道断面变化中冲击波传播特性(超压等)的影响进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明:a对冲击波在巷道中的传播距离有明显影响。随着倾角的增大,巷道斜压对涡抑制的作用更为明显。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Urban Engineering and Management Science (ICUEMS)
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