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Receivables Collection for Transportation Service At PT Ciomas Ariya Samudera 在PT Ciomas Ariya Samudera为运输服务收取应收款
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i2.134
Chandra Prasadhita, M. Nawawi, Alinda Rakhe Yulia Putri
Receivables are part of the assets of an entity in the form of short-term or long-term claim rights from past economic transactions carried out by the company concerned with its clients. PT. Ciomas Ariya Samudera is a service company that focuses its business in the field of transportation services located in Cilegon Banten. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a sequence of steps consisting of observations, interviews, and documentation collected from PT. Ciomas Ariya Samudera. The results obtained in the field describe the procedure for collecting receivables from transportation services at PT. Ciomas Ariya Samudera is in line with the theory.
应收账款是企业资产的一部分,以短期或长期债权的形式存在于企业与其客户进行的过去经济交易中。PT. Ciomas Ariya Samudera是一家专注于运输服务领域的服务公司,位于西里贡万丹。本研究采用质性研究方法,包括观察、访谈和从Samudera博士收集的文献资料。实地获得的结果描述了PT运输服务应收账款的收款程序。Ciomas Ariya Samudera与理论相符。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Analysis of EVA and ROA Methods in Assessing The Financial Performance of The Company EVA与ROA方法在公司财务绩效评估中的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i2.148
I. Lestari, S. Susanti, Ewing Yuvisa Ibrani, Mahpudin Mahpudin
This study aims to determine the company's financial performance by using a comparative analysis of the Economic Value Added (EVA) and Return On Assets (ROA) methods. This study employed pre-field research techniques and on-site fieldwork to conduct descriptive qualitative research. Secondary data, data gathering methods utilizing report studies and literature analyses, and data analysis methods utilizing data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data inference techniques are all used as the data sources. To verify the accuracy of the data, the author uses three sources and three different techniques. The results showed that EVA INDF in the 2014-2016 period produced an EVA value < 0, which could be interpreted as unfavorable, ICBP, MYOR, and ROTI in the 2014-2018 period, on average, produced an EVA value > 0 which could be construed as positive. Except for ROTI in the last three years which resulted in an EVA < 0. Meanwhile, ROA INDF, ICBP, MYOR, and ROTI in 2014-2018 produced an average ROA value above the industry standard or can be said to be good. Except for INDF in 2015, 2017, and 2018, the average ROA value is below industry standards. This study concludes that EVA analysis is better because if the average value of EVA is> 0, then the company can provide added value to investors. At the same time, the ROA analysis produces an average ROA value below the industry standard.
本研究旨在通过对经济增加值(EVA)和资产收益率(ROA)方法的比较分析来确定公司的财务绩效。本研究采用实地前调查技术及现场实地调查进行描述性定性研究。二手数据,利用报告研究和文献分析的数据收集方法,以及利用数据收集,数据简化,数据表示和数据推理技术的数据分析方法都被用作数据源。为了验证数据的准确性,作者使用了三个来源和三种不同的技术。结果表明,2014-2016年期间的EVA INDF产生的EVA值< 0,可解释为不利;2014-2018年期间的ICBP、MYOR和ROTI平均产生的EVA值> 0,可解释为积极。除了最近三年的ROTI导致EVA < 0。同时,2014-2018年的ROA INDF、ICBP、MYOR和ROTI的平均ROA值均高于行业标准或可以说是良好的。除2015年、2017年和2018年的INDF外,平均ROA值低于行业标准。本研究的结论是,EVA分析较好,因为如果EVA的平均值> 0,则公司可以为投资者提供附加价值。同时,ROA分析得出的平均ROA值低于行业标准。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction of Environmental Uncertainty, Characteristics of Management Accounting Information Systems and Decentralization on Managerial Performance 环境不确定性的相互作用、管理会计信息系统的特征与管理绩效的分权
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i2.143
Adam Nur Firdausy, Elvin Bastian, Fara Fitriyani
This study aims to examine the effect of the characteristics of management accounting information systems and decentralization on managerial performance with environmental uncertainty as a moderating variable. This research is a type of quantitative research, the data used using primary data and data collection using a questionnaire to obtain information from respondents, namely middle managers who work in manufacturing companies in the feedmill sector in Banten Province. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) Path Modeling with SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The results of this study are 1) The effect of the characteristics of the management accounting information system on managerial performance, a) Broadscope has an effect on managerial performance, b) Timeliness has no effect on managerial performance, c) Aggregation has no effect on managerial performance, d) Integration has no effect on managerial performance, 2) Decentralization has an effect on managerial performance, 3) The effect of environmental uncertainty moderates the relationship between the characteristics of management accounting information systems on managerial performance, a) Environmental uncertainty does not moderate the relationship between broad- scope management accounting information characteristics and managerial performance, b) Environmental uncertainty does not moderate the relationship between characteristics of management accounting information timeliness with managerial performance, c) Environmental uncertainty does not moderate the relationship between the characteristics of aggregation management accounting information with managerial performance, d) Uncertainty environmental assurance does not moderate the relationship between the characteristics of integrated management accounting information and managerial performance, 4) Environmental uncertainty moderates the relationship between decentralization and managerial performance
本研究以环境不确定性为调节变量,探讨管理会计信息系统特征与分权对管理绩效的影响。本研究是一种定量研究,使用的数据使用原始数据和数据收集使用问卷调查,以获取信息的受访者,即中层管理人员谁在制造公司在万丹省饲料厂部门工作。使用的分析方法是结构方程模型(SEM)与偏最小二乘(PLS)路径建模与SmartPLS 3.0分析工具。本研究的结果是:1)管理会计信息系统特征对管理绩效的影响,a)广泛性对管理绩效有影响,b)及时性对管理绩效没有影响,c)聚集性对管理绩效没有影响,d)整合性对管理绩效没有影响,2)分散性对管理绩效有影响,3)环境不确定性调节了管理会计信息系统特征与管理绩效之间的关系,a)环境不确定性没有调节广义管理会计信息特征与管理绩效之间的关系,b)环境不确定性没有调节管理会计信息时效性特征与管理绩效之间的关系。c)环境不确定性对集成化管理会计信息特征与管理绩效之间的关系没有调节作用;d)不确定性环境保证对综合管理会计信息特征与管理绩效之间的关系没有调节作用;4)环境不确定性对分散化管理会计信息特征与管理绩效之间的关系具有调节作用
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引用次数: 0
Collecting and Reporting Mechanism Value Added Tax 增值税征报机制
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i2.150
Intan Puspanita, Mulyanah Mulyanah, Refi Pratiwi, Aqshal Pratama Yuli Arsya
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a tax that is collected and imposed on the delivery of Taxable Goods (BKP) and Taxable Services (JKP). VAT is collected using a tax invoice and a Tax Payment Slip (SSP). Purchases of Taxable Goods are subject to VAT and PKP partners will prepare and submit tax and SSP invoices to the treasurer for the expenditure unit of the Central Office for the Cidanau, Ciujung, and Cidurian River Regions. This study aims to determine the mechanism for collecting and reporting VAT and to find out the obstacles encountered when collecting and reporting VAT at the Work Unit of the Central Office for the Cidanau, Ciujung and Cidurian River Regions. The method used in this research is descriptive with an inductive approach and data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that the Value Added Tax (VAT) Reporting mechanism carried out by the Expenditure Treasurer at the Work Unit of the Balai Besar for the Cidanau, Ciujung, and Cidurian River Regions is appropriate.
增值税(VAT)是对应税货物(BKP)和应税服务(JKP)的交付征收和征收的一种税。增值税是使用税务发票和纳税单(SSP)收取的。应纳税货物的购买需缴纳增值税,PKP合作伙伴将准备并提交税款和SSP发票给Cidanau, Ciujung和Cidurian River地区中央办公室支出单位的财务主管。本研究旨在确定增值税征收和报告的机制,并找出在西达瑙、丘戎和西都里安河地区中央办公室工作单位征收和报告增值税时遇到的障碍。在这项研究中使用的方法是描述性的归纳方法和数据收集技术,使用观察,访谈和文件。本研究的结果是,由巴莱州务署支出司库为西达瑙、西达戎和西都里安河地区实施的增值税(VAT)报告机制是适当的。
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引用次数: 0
Tax Knowledge and E-Filling Socialization on Taxpayer Compliance 税务知识与电子化填报社会化对纳税人合规的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i2.139
Herda Herda, Salim Assoba, Ewing Yuvisa Ibrani
The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an influence between knowledge of taxation and tax socialization (e-filling system) towards taxpayer compliance at PT. Parkland World Indonesia is seen from the number of employees who do not report Notification (SPT) of more than 80% of the total number of employees of PT. As many as 5,632 Parkland World Indonesia employees still do not care about submitting SPT for the Article 21 Income Tax deduction. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with survey research. The population used in this study were employees at PT. Parkland World Indonesia. Samples were taken by 98 employees using the Slovin formula. R-Square is 0.822, which means that 82.2% of the variation in taxpayer compliance can be explained by variations in both the independent variable knowledge of taxation and tax socialization (e-filling system). Based on the results, the knowledge variable taxation and Tax socialization (e-filling system) have a partial and significant effect on tax compliance.
本研究的目的是确定税收知识和税收社交(电子填报系统)之间是否存在对PT纳税人合规性的影响。从不报告通知(SPT)的员工数量(占PT员工总数的80%以上)可以看出,多达5,632名Parkland World Indonesia员工仍然不关心提交SPT以获得第21条所得税扣除。本研究采用的方法是定量研究方法和调查研究。在这项研究中使用的人群是PT. Parkland World Indonesia的员工。98名员工使用斯洛文公式抽取样本。r平方为0.822,即82.2%的纳税人遵从性变化可以由税收自变量知识和税收社会化(电子填报系统)的变化来解释。结果表明,知识变量税收和税收社会化(电子申报系统)对税收合规有部分且显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Company Size on Profit Information with Profit Management and Earnings Opacity as Intervening Variables 以利润管理和盈余不透明为中介变量的公司规模对利润信息的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i2.151
Kurniasih Dwi Astuti, Windu Mulyasari, Fadilatun Nisa
The study aims to know the influence size of the company from informative profit to informative profit with management profit and earnings opacity to the intervening variable. Size company be measured with the natural logarithm of total assets. Informative profit proxied with earnings response coefficient. Management profit proxied with discretionary accruals. Meanwhile, earnings opacity is proxied with income smoothing. Population in the study i.e. company manufacturers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The Retrieval technique sample used a purposive sampling technique where 42 companies were selected with a total sample of 210 research data. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression with SPSS software version 25 and analysis track use Sobel test online. Research results show that the size company, in a manner, direct have an influence positive to informative profit. However, management profit and earnings opacity have an influence negative to informative profit. Management profit and earnings opacity does not have a role as an intermediate intervening variable influencing the size company to informative gain.
本研究旨在了解公司从信息利润到信息利润的影响大小,其中管理层利润和盈余不透明度对中介变量的影响。公司规模用总资产的自然对数来衡量。信息性利润用盈余反应系数表示。管理利润以可自由支配的应计利润代理。同时,盈余不透明度用收入平滑来表示。研究中的人口,即2016-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司制造商。检索技术样本采用有目的的抽样技术,其中42家公司被选择与210个研究数据的总样本。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归,采用SPSS软件25版,分析轨迹采用索贝尔在线测试。研究结果表明,公司规模在某种程度上直接对信息性利润产生正向影响。然而,管理利润和盈余不透明对信息利润有负向影响。管理层利润和盈余不透明并没有作为影响公司规模对信息收益的中间干预变量的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Company Size, Profitability, Solvency and Audit Opinion on Audit Delay 公司规模、盈利能力、偿付能力和审计意见对审计延迟的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i1.132
Roza Mulyadi, Shinta Octavianti, Indra Sulistiana
This study aims to prove the factors that affect audit delay. The factors tested in this study are company size, profitability, solvency and audit opinion. This study uses quantitative methods and uses secondary data types. Secondary data collection is carried out on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021 which are accessed through www.idx.co.id in the form of an Annual Report. Obtained a sample of 80 Food & Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021 using the purposive sampling method. The statistical method used in this study is multiple linear regression at a significance level of 5% with the test instrument of SPSS version 25 computer program. The results of this study indicate that profitability and solvency have a significant negative effect on audit delay, firm size and audit opinion have no effect on audit delay and firm size, profitability, solvency and audit opinion simultaneously affect audit delay
本研究旨在证明影响审计延迟的因素。本研究测试的因素为公司规模、盈利能力、偿债能力和审计意见。本研究采用定量方法,并使用二手数据类型。对2017-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的食品和饮料公司进行了二次数据收集,这些数据以年度报告的形式通过www.idx.co.id访问。使用目的抽样方法获得2017-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的80家食品饮料公司的样本。本研究采用的统计方法为多元线性回归,显著性水平为5%,检验工具为SPSS 25版计算机程序。研究结果表明,盈利能力和偿付能力对审计延迟有显著的负向影响,事务所规模和审计意见对审计延迟没有影响,事务所规模、盈利能力、偿付能力和审计意见同时影响审计延迟
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引用次数: 1
Panel Data Regression Analysis on Factors Affecting Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies 制造业企业价值影响因素的面板数据回归分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i1.119
Trisnadi Wijaya
The shareholders' wealth can increase when the company's value increases, which is indicated by the rise in share prices on the stock exchange. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence firm value. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method and obtained from a selection of 70 manufacturing companies. Data analysis used the panel data regression method, which was processed with EViews 10 program. The Random Effect Model was chosen as the correct model for this research. The research results show that the Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have no significant effect on firm value. In contrast, firm size and Return on Equity significantly affect firm value.
当公司的价值增加时,股东的财富也会增加,这体现在证券交易所股价的上涨上。本研究旨在分析影响企业价值的因素。采用有目的抽样方法,从70家制造企业中抽取样本。数据分析采用面板数据回归法,用EViews 10程序进行处理。选择随机效应模型作为本研究的正确模型。研究结果表明,流动比率和负债权益比对企业价值没有显著影响。企业规模和净资产收益率显著影响企业价值。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Capital Expenditure and Corporate Hedging on Firm Value with Exchange Rate as Moderating Variable 以汇率为调节变量的资本支出和企业套期保值对企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i1.106
Nuraeni Noviyanti, I. Ismawati, Rita Rosiana
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital expenditure and corporate hedging on firm value, and the effect of the exchange rate on the relationship between capital expenditure and corporate hedging and firm value. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. By using purposive sampling method, obtained 119 companies that meet the criteria as research samples with an observation time of 5 years, so that the total final sample is 595 observational data. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. In this study, the analysis method is moderated regression analysis (MRA) with testing tools using the IBM SPSS version 25 data processing application. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Capital expenditure has no effect on firm value (2) Corporate hedging has an effect on firm value (3) Exchange rate as a moderating variable cannot moderate the relationship between capital expenditure and firm value (4) Exchange rate as a moderating variable cannot moderate the relationship between corporate hedging and firm value
本研究的目的是确定资本支出和企业套期保值对企业价值的影响,以及汇率对资本支出和企业套期保值与企业价值之间关系的影响。本研究中使用的人口是2016-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司。采用目的抽样法,获得119家符合条件的公司作为研究样本,观察时间为5年,最终样本总数为595份观察数据。本研究使用从印度尼西亚证券交易所网站获得的二手数据。本研究的分析方法是适度回归分析(MRA),测试工具使用IBM SPSS version 25数据处理应用程序。研究结果表明:(1)资本支出对企业价值没有影响(2)企业套期保值对企业价值有影响(3)汇率作为调节变量不能调节资本支出与企业价值之间的关系(4)汇率作为调节变量不能调节企业套期保值与企业价值之间的关系
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引用次数: 0
Maintaining Legitimacy: The Environmental Management Practices and Green Innovation on Indonesian Manufacturing Companies 维护合法性:印尼制造企业的环境管理实践和绿色创新
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i1.130
Ina Indriana
Maintaining legitimacy through environmental management practices and green innovation is often seen as less supportive of the company's efforts to improve performance and competitive advantage. This paper aims to analyse the legitimacy motivation of companies participating in the performance rating assessment program in environmental management (PROPER). Another goal is to find out the effectiveness of the motive to maintain legitimacy in improving environmental performance and competitive advantage. The document analysis employs to analyse data. The findings indicate that maintaining the legitimacy of stakeholders is the motivation for manufacturing companies to carry out environmental management and green innovation. The data also suggest that maintaining legitimacy from a wider range of stakeholders brings more tangible economic and non-economic benefits, such as higher environmental performance and competitive advantage, compared to focusing solely on maintaining legitimacy from the government. The findings also show that the PROPER deconcentration policy which is being promoted to improve supervision of companies in environmental management by involving the provincial government, companies and universities is effective in increasing the number and compliance of companies in environmental management. However, the government needs to look for breakthroughs so that companies apply environmental practices beyond compliance by considering several points from the criteria or requirements for exceeding compliance in article 6, such as the implementation of environmental management systems, achieving energy efficiency, saving water, reducing and utilizing waste. non-hazardous materials and solid waste, are transferred to the criteria or compliance requirements in article 5.
通过环境管理实践和绿色创新来维持合法性,通常被视为对公司提高绩效和竞争优势的努力不太支持。本文旨在分析企业参与环境管理绩效评价计划(PROPER)的合法性动机。另一个目标是找出在改善环境绩效和竞争优势方面保持合法性的动机的有效性。文件分析是用来分析数据的。研究结果表明,维护利益相关者的合法性是制造企业开展环境管理和绿色创新的动机。数据还表明,与只关注政府的合法性相比,从更广泛的利益相关者那里获得合法性可以带来更多切实的经济和非经济效益,例如更高的环境绩效和竞争优势。研究结果还表明,为了加强对企业环境管理的监督,政府、企业和大学正在推动适当的分散政策,这对增加企业环境管理的数量和合规性是有效的。但是,政府需要从第6条的超标标准或要求中考虑实施环境管理制度、实现能源效率、节约用水、减少和利用废物等几个方面,寻找突破,使企业能够超越合规的环境实践。非危险材料和固体废物被转移到第5条的标准或遵守要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research
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