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The Cooperative Taxation Controversy : a Conceptual and an Econometric Model 合作税收之争:一个概念与计量模型
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i1.114
Khadija Rhaddioui, S. Ahrouch
Cooperatives are an integral and an essential part of the social and solidarity economy, as it has a dual role by contributing greatly to the local socio-economic development. Thereby, these social entities are considered as tools to satisfy the economic and the social Society’s needs. Thus, the cooperatives are subject to several legal restrictions and constraints in relation to the nature of the activity exercised, compared to the counterpart entities. Moreover, to overcome these compulsions, most of government grants these social entities a set of taxes grace. Nevertheless, the activity expansion of certain cooperatives has aroused the demonstration of its competitors arguing that these tax exemptions leads to unfair competition, in return the cooperatives subject to this claim, defend their position by affirming that their activity generate certainly profits, but it contribute greatly to the social aspect. Therefore, the present research consisted in the study of the taxation’s effect on dairy processing cooperatives in Morocco at the commercial, financial and social level in order to resolve this taxation controversy. Thereby, this study was carried out according to a quantitative study on the leading cooperatives of the dairy sector in Morocco, by using the econometric software STATA on the basis of the conceptual and the econometric model appropriate to the research theme.
合作社是社会和团结经济的一个不可或缺的组成部分,因为它具有双重作用,为当地的社会经济发展作出了巨大贡献。因此,这些社会实体被认为是满足经济和社会需求的工具。因此,与对应实体相比,合作社就其活动的性质受到若干法律限制和制约。此外,为了克服这些强迫,大多数政府给予这些社会实体一套税收宽限期。然而,某些合作社的活动扩大引起了其竞争对手的示威,他们认为这些免税导致不公平竞争,作为回报,受制于这一主张的合作社通过肯定他们的活动产生利润来捍卫他们的立场,但它对社会方面有很大贡献。因此,本研究包括在商业、金融和社会层面研究税收对摩洛哥乳制品加工合作社的影响,以解决这一税收争议。因此,本研究是在适合研究主题的概念模型和计量模型的基础上,利用计量经济学软件STATA对摩洛哥乳制品行业的主要合作社进行定量研究。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Marine Fish Inventory at Fish Auction Place in Tenda Village, Hulonthalangi District, Gorontalo City 戈伦塔洛市休伦塔兰吉区Tenda村鱼类拍卖场海鱼库存管理
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i1.131
Hartati Tuli
This research aims to improve the welfare of the people of Gorontalo through the application/development of ways to maintain the existence of their business by managing inventory properly and correctly in accordance with applicable standards. The specific objective to be achieved is to find out how to manage marine fish stocks at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) located in the Tenda village, Hulonthalangi sub-district, Gorontalo City. This study uses a qualitative method by using interviews and observations as stages in data collection. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it shows that the management of marine fish stocks at TPI has been going well because of a good work system among all people involved in the Gorontalo Marine Fish Auction Place and good management of the fish stock caught
这项研究的目的是通过应用/开发的方法来维持他们的业务的存在,根据适用的标准正确管理库存,以提高Gorontalo人民的福利。要实现的具体目标是找出如何管理戈伦塔洛市huronthalangi街道Tenda村的鱼类拍卖场所(TPI)的海洋鱼类资源。本研究采用定性方法,采用访谈和观察作为数据收集的阶段。从已经进行的研究结果来看,TPI的海洋鱼类资源管理进展顺利,因为Gorontalo海鱼拍卖场所有参与人员都有良好的工作制度,并对捕获的鱼类资源进行了良好的管理
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引用次数: 1
Design of an Integrated Information System for Regional Property in Indonesia Probolinggo City Government 印尼区域物业综合信息系统的设计&以北京市政府为例
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i1.112
Akromul Khaidar, Aang Afandi, Jaswadi Jaswadi
This study aims to analyze the integrated information system for a regional property in the Probolinggo City government using the concept of Business Process Management notation. The object of research is the government of Probolinggo City. This case study was analyzed to find problems in the research object and the design of procedures when conducting capital expenditures in each government agency. This study uses quantitative methods with resource based theory techniques with several stages ranging from data collection, case identification, and in-depth analysis to theory development and implications for its completion. The result of the research is a business process model based on Business Process Management Notation (BPMN) which can increase effectiveness and efficiency so that it has implications for improving the quality of business processes in Government agencies Related to Capital Expenditures so that they are understood and correct so that they are effective.
本研究旨在运用业务流程管理符号的概念,分析探头市政府区域物业综合资讯系统。本文的研究对象是北京市政府。通过对本案例的分析,发现研究对象和各政府机构在进行资本支出时的程序设计中存在的问题。本研究采用定量方法和基于资源的理论技术,分为几个阶段,从数据收集、案例识别、深入分析到理论发展和完成研究的意义。研究的结果是一个基于业务流程管理符号(BPMN)的业务流程模型,该模型可以提高效率和有效性,从而有助于提高政府机构与资本支出相关的业务流程的质量,从而使它们被理解和正确,从而有效。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Audit Reports and KAP Measurements on The Relevance of The Value Accounting Information 审计报告与KAP计量对价值会计信息相关性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i1.108
Windi Nawati, Tubagus Ismail, Munawar Muclish
The purpose of this study was to determine The Effect of Audit Reports and KAP Measurements on The Relevance of The Value Accounting Information in banking companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange 2016-2020. The sample used in this study is 10 pharmacy companies. The data used is secondary data. The data analysis technique used is quantitative. Structural Equation Modeling is used as an analysis with the help of Smart SPSS software version 23. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the first audit report has a significant positive effect on book value per share. Second, the audit report has a significant positive effect on the value of earnings per share. Third, KAP size has a significant positive effect on book value per share. Fourth, the size of KAP has a significant positive effect on the value of earnings per share.
本研究的目的是确定审计报告和KAP测量对2016-2020年印尼证券交易所上市银行公司价值会计信息相关性的影响。本研究使用的样本是10家制药公司。使用的数据为辅助数据。所使用的数据分析技术是定量的。使用Smart SPSS 23版结构方程建模软件进行分析。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,第一次审计报告对每股账面价值有显著的正向影响。第二,审计报告对每股收益的价值有显著的正向影响。第三,KAP规模对每股账面价值有显著的正向影响。第四,KAP的规模对每股收益的价值有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Moderation Effect of Allowance for Impairment of Credit Losses Toward Credit Growth and Profitability 信贷损失减值准备对信贷增长和盈利能力的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v2i1.109
Angga Nugraha
This study aims to examine the Allowance For Impairment Of Credit Losses in moderating the relationship between credit growth and non-performing loans to profitability. The population in this study are all commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. purposive sampling is the sampling method used in this study. data were analyzed by PLS-SEM. The test results show that credit has an effect on ROA while NPL does not. Allowance For Impairment Of Credit Losses moderates the relationship between NPL and ROA.
本研究旨在检验信用损失减值准备在调节信用增长和不良贷款与盈利能力之间的关系。本研究的人口均为2019-2022年在印尼证券交易所上市的商业银行。有目的抽样是本研究中使用的抽样方法。用PLS-SEM对数据进行分析。测试结果表明,信贷对ROA有影响,而不良贷款对ROA没有影响。信用损失减值准备调节了不良贷款与总资产回报率之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Tax Aggressiveness: The Role of Capital Intensity and Inventory Intensity with Leverage as Intervening 税收侵略性:资本密集度和库存密集度在杠杆干预下的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i6.97
Elin Marlina, Agus Ismaya Hasanudin, Windu Mulyasari
This Research Aims To Know The Effect Of Capital Intensity And Inventory Intensity On Tax Aggressiveness And To Know The Role Of Leverage In Mediating Capital Intensity And Inventory Intensity To Tax Aggressiveness In The Mining Industry In Indonesia. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016-2020. The sample used in this study was selected by purposive sampling. The sample of companies that were successfully obtained in this study was 45 companies. The Source of data used in this study is secondary data with a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is with the help of the SPSS Version 20.00 Application Program for WindowsThe results showed that Capital Intensity has a positive effect on Tax Aggressiveness, Inventory intensity has a positive effect on Tax Aggressiveness, Leverage is not able to mediate Capital Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness, Leverage is not able to mediate Inventory Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness and Leverage has a positive effect on Tax Aggressiveness.
本研究旨在了解资本强度和库存强度对税收侵略性的影响,并了解杠杆在印度尼西亚采矿业资本强度和库存强度对税收侵略性的中介作用。本研究中的人口是2016-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的矿业公司。本研究使用的样本采用有目的抽样的方法。本研究成功获得的公司样本为45家。本研究使用的数据来源是二手数据,采用有目的的抽样方法。采用SPSS 20.00应用程序进行数据分析,结果表明,资本强度对税收侵略性有正向影响,库存强度对税收侵略性有正向影响,杠杆不能调节资本强度对税收侵略性的影响,杠杆不能调节库存强度对税收侵略性的影响,杠杆对税收侵略性有正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Tax Planning: Theory and Modeling 税收筹划:理论与建模
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i6.100
Saadia Kouroub, Lahcen Oubdi
The majority of taxpayers, whether individuals or corporations, seek to reduce their tax burden or to benefit from a certain tax saving. In this sense, taxpayers resort to various legal or even illegal tax planning practices. In this article, we seek to deepen the understanding of the concept of tax planning and to offer, to the various readers, new theoretical and empirical indicators to understand the motivations behind fiscally aggressive behavior. Indeed, after presenting the theoretical framework of the notion of tax planning, we will discuss the main theoretical and empirical sources that have attempted to model and estimate the extent of tax planning. At the end of our review of the theoretical and empirical literature, we can argue that the deterrence theory, which has dominated the earlier literature on tax planning, is insufficient to explain fiscally aggressive behavior, and that the modeling of tax planning practices depends to a large extent on the context of the estimated study and on the interpretations of tax laws.
大多数纳税人,无论是个人还是公司,都在寻求减轻他们的税收负担或从某种程度上的税收节省中获益。从这个意义上说,纳税人采取各种合法甚至非法的税收筹划做法。在本文中,我们试图加深对税收筹划概念的理解,并向各种读者提供新的理论和实证指标,以了解财政激进行为背后的动机。事实上,在介绍了税收筹划概念的理论框架之后,我们将讨论试图对税收筹划的程度进行建模和估计的主要理论和实证来源。在我们对理论和实证文献的回顾结束时,我们可以认为,威慑理论在早期税收筹划文献中占主导地位,不足以解释财政攻击性行为,税收筹划实践的建模在很大程度上取决于估计研究的背景和对税法的解释。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Independency, Professionalism, and Integrity on Fraud Prevention with Leadership Style As Moderating Variable 以领导风格为调节变量的独立性、专业性、诚信对舞弊预防的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i6.102
Yunita Sari, Helmi Yazid, Muhammad Taqi
This research aims to analyze the influence of independence, professionalism, and integrity against fraud prevention with leadership style as moderating variable. This research uses a survey method with a questionnaire instrument to collect data. Data collection in this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents directly. The results of this research indicate that First, independence has a significant positive effect on fraud prevention. Second, professionalism has a significant negative effect on fraud prevention. Third, integrity has a significant positive effect on fraud prevention. Forth, leadership style not moderate the influence of independence on fraud prevention. Fifth, leadership style can moderate the influence of professionalism on fraud prevention. Sixth, leadership style not moderate the influence of integrity on fraud prevention.
本研究以领导风格为调节变量,分析独立、专业、诚信对预防舞弊的影响。本研究采用问卷调查的方法收集数据。本研究的数据收集是通过直接向受访者发放问卷的方式进行的。本研究结果表明:第一,独立性对欺诈预防具有显著的正向作用。第二,职业化对欺诈预防有显著的负向影响。第三,诚信对预防欺诈有显著的正向作用。第四,领导风格不调节独立性对舞弊防范的影响。第五,领导风格可以调节职业化对欺诈预防的影响。第六,领导风格不调节诚信对欺诈防范的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Internal Audit, Capital Structure, Independent Board of Commissioners and Institutional Ownership on the Financial Performance of Banking Sector Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 Period 内部审计、资本结构、独立董事会和机构所有权对2018-2020年IDX上市银行板块公司财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i6.105
Ulfa Khairunnisa, Helmi Yazid, I. Ismawati
The purpose of this study was to determine whether Internal Audit, Capital Structure, Board of Commissioners, and Institutional Ownership have a significant effect on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained as many as 9 companies. The population in this study are banks listed on the IDX. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis method. The data processing process uses SPSS 22. From the results of this study, all of the banking sector companies that are sampled generate profits by using research assets; the average number of internal audit members in the banking sector is 4; Companies in the banking sector in using their capital structure are still larger from sources of debt than their own capital; the company has the support to provide supervision on the company's performance; Relatively high institutional ownership.
本研究的目的是确定内部审计、资本结构、董事会和机构所有权是否对在印尼证券交易所上市的银行公司的财务绩效有显著影响。本研究采用定量方法。抽样方法采用目的性抽样,抽样公司多达9家。本研究的对象是IDX上市的银行。本研究采用的分析方法为多元线性回归分析法。数据处理过程采用SPSS 22。从本研究的结果来看,所有被抽样的银行业公司都通过使用研究资产产生利润;银行业内部审计人员平均人数为4人;银行业企业在利用其资本结构时,来自债务来源的资金仍大于自身资本;公司有对公司业绩进行监督的支持;机构持股比例较高。
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引用次数: 0
Transfer Pricing Policy: The Role of Taxes, Incentive Tunneling and Bonus Mechanism 转让定价政策:税收、激励隧道和奖金机制的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v1i6.101
Elfaumi Farkhah Elfa, Agus Ismaya Hasanudin, Tri Lestari Lestari
This study aims to determine and examine the effect of taxes, tunneling incentive, and bonus mechanism for transfer pricing indications. The approach used in research is a quantitive approach. The population in this study uses registered manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The number of samples in this research used after going through purposive sampling technique as many as 14 companies for 5 year. The data in this study are secondary data and data obtained from the site www.idx.go.id and company performance reports. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linier regression analysis with using SPSS Statistics 25 software in data processing starting from descriptive statistical tests to hypothesis testing. The results showed that the tax have an effect on indications of transfer pricing. And tunneling incentives have an effect on indications of transfer pricing. Meanwhile the variable bonus mechanism has no effect on transfer pricing indications.
本研究旨在确定和检验税收、隧道激励和奖金机制对转让定价指标的影响。研究中使用的方法是定量的方法。本研究中的人口使用2016-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的制造公司。本研究在经过5年的有目的抽样技术后,使用的样本数量多达14家公司。本研究的数据为二手数据,数据来源于www.idx.go.id网站和公司业绩报告。本研究采用的分析方法是多元线性回归分析,数据处理从描述性统计检验到假设检验,使用SPSS Statistics 25软件。结果表明,税收对转让定价指标有影响。隧道激励对转移定价指标有影响。同时,可变奖金机制对转让定价指标没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research
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