Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-9-15
L. Ismagilova, L. Sitnikova
The article analyzes the trends in the development of integration transformations in the economy, shows the strategic orientation of integration and disintegration processes, identifies and investigates the essence of strategic integration; proposed models and methods for assessing the impact of financial performance of individual enterprises in the group on the performance of the group as a whole; the practical significance of the proposed tools is proved.
{"title":"Financial sustainability as an indicative tool for assessing the synergic efficiency of integration","authors":"L. Ismagilova, L. Sitnikova","doi":"10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-9-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-9-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the trends in the development of integration transformations in the economy, shows the strategic orientation of integration and disintegration processes, identifies and investigates the essence of strategic integration; proposed models and methods for assessing the impact of financial performance of individual enterprises in the group on the performance of the group as a whole; the practical significance of the proposed tools is proved.","PeriodicalId":291056,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125707553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-170-177
I. Degtyareva, S. Lartseva, O. Shalina
The article is devoted to the analysis of the fiscal efficiency of taxation of individuals with property taxes. The concept of fiscal efficiency is revealed, under which it is proposed to understand the ability of the tax to provide revenue to the budget (budget efficiency); the ability of the tax to stimulate economic growth; the fairness of the tax in relation to the tax base and subjects of taxation. Based on the statistical data of macroeconomic development, the collection of property taxes and the dynamics of the tax base, the fiscal efficiency of property taxes from individuals in Russia is calculated.
{"title":"Assessment of the fiscal effectiveness of property taxes on individuals in Russia","authors":"I. Degtyareva, S. Lartseva, O. Shalina","doi":"10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-170-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-170-177","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the fiscal efficiency of taxation of individuals with property taxes. The concept of fiscal efficiency is revealed, under which it is proposed to understand the ability of the tax to provide revenue to the budget (budget efficiency); the ability of the tax to stimulate economic growth; the fairness of the tax in relation to the tax base and subjects of taxation. Based on the statistical data of macroeconomic development, the collection of property taxes and the dynamics of the tax base, the fiscal efficiency of property taxes from individuals in Russia is calculated.","PeriodicalId":291056,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)","volume":"368 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132464783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-136-142
S. Novikov
The article examines the current state of the research activities of the Technical University. In the context of the transformation of an educational institution to solve the practical problems of the modern economy for the tasks of ensuring import independence, the structure of universities is being updated. One of the directions of such changes is the creation of innovation research institutes (RII-2) for Industry 4.0 based on university collaborations.
{"title":"Research institute 2.0 Of The innovative university: integration for industrial development","authors":"S. Novikov","doi":"10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-136-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-136-142","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the current state of the research activities of the Technical University. In the context of the transformation of an educational institution to solve the practical problems of the modern economy for the tasks of ensuring import independence, the structure of universities is being updated. One of the directions of such changes is the creation of innovation research institutes (RII-2) for Industry 4.0 based on university collaborations.","PeriodicalId":291056,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122183922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-184-188
Olga Rybkina
This article analyzes the features of competition in the elections of the Governor of the Nizhny Novgorod region in 2018. It is concluded that the level of competition between candidates has significantly increased in comparison with similar elections in 2014. At the same time, the professional level of the winning candidate's teams and other candidates ' teams differs significantly in favor of the first one. The readiness of citizens to compete is higher than the ability of candidates to lead it. Key words: election, competition, candidates, Nizhny Novgorod oblast, the Governor,
{"title":"About competitive experience in the election of the highest official subject of the Russian Federation","authors":"Olga Rybkina","doi":"10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-184-188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-184-188","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the features of competition in the elections of the Governor of the Nizhny Novgorod region in 2018. It is concluded that the level of competition between candidates has significantly increased in comparison with similar elections in 2014. At the same time, the professional level of the winning candidate's teams and other candidates ' teams differs significantly in favor of the first one. The readiness of citizens to compete is higher than the ability of candidates to lead it. Key words: election, competition, candidates, Nizhny Novgorod oblast, the Governor,","PeriodicalId":291056,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130586797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-94-104
E. Khalikova, Liliya Usmanova
In modern economic conditions, the increased demand for liquefied natural gas necessitates the engineering design of technological solutions for the production of liquefied natural gas and its financial and economic justification. The scientific article is devoted to the development of a financial and economic model and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the project for the construction of a small-scale natural gas liquefaction complex and the analysis of project risks. The proposed format of the financial and economic model is based on the calculation of key indicators of the project's operating and investment activities, including OPEX and CAPEX, as well as on the formation of financial plans that reflect the net profit and net cash flow. The presented financial models are used in calculating the performance indicators of the design solution and are the information basis for the analisis influence risk factors for net monetary income. The article examined the impact of macroeconomic drivers and deflator indices — liquefied natural gas prices, the dollar exchange rate against the ruble on the change in income from gas sales and on the formation of key project indicators. The authors of the article substantiate the expediency of applying the financial and economic model in practice for further use in project documentation as an economic part of the feasibility study.
{"title":"Financial and economic justification of the project for the construction of a small-tonnage complex liquefied natural gas","authors":"E. Khalikova, Liliya Usmanova","doi":"10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-94-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-94-104","url":null,"abstract":"In modern economic conditions, the increased demand for liquefied natural gas necessitates the engineering design of technological solutions for the production of liquefied natural gas and its financial and economic justification. The scientific article is devoted to the development of a financial and economic model and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the project for the construction of a small-scale natural gas liquefaction complex and the analysis of project risks. The proposed format of the financial and economic model is based on the calculation of key indicators of the project's operating and investment activities, including OPEX and CAPEX, as well as on the formation of financial plans that reflect the net profit and net cash flow. The presented financial models are used in calculating the performance indicators of the design solution and are the information basis for the analisis influence risk factors for net monetary income. The article examined the impact of macroeconomic drivers and deflator indices — liquefied natural gas prices, the dollar exchange rate against the ruble on the change in income from gas sales and on the formation of key project indicators. The authors of the article substantiate the expediency of applying the financial and economic model in practice for further use in project documentation as an economic part of the feasibility study.","PeriodicalId":291056,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131122277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-71-76
Elena Yastrebova, A. Dosugova, Elena Eneeva
The article deals with topical issues related to the introduction of standards of professional ethics at hospitality enterprises, which will improve the quality of service and, accordingly, profitability. A separate emphasis is placed on the problems faced by managers of hotel and restaurant organizations in the process of implementing ethical standards in a multicultural environment. The key components of the Code of Standards of Conduct that affect the quality of services provided are also identified. All employees engaged in the hospitality industry, without exception, must adhere to them.
{"title":"The impact of corporate ethics on the quality of services provided by hospitality industry enterprises","authors":"Elena Yastrebova, A. Dosugova, Elena Eneeva","doi":"10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-71-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-71-76","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with topical issues related to the introduction of standards of professional ethics at hospitality enterprises, which will improve the quality of service and, accordingly, profitability. A separate emphasis is placed on the problems faced by managers of hotel and restaurant organizations in the process of implementing ethical standards in a multicultural environment. The key components of the Code of Standards of Conduct that affect the quality of services provided are also identified. All employees engaged in the hospitality industry, without exception, must adhere to them.","PeriodicalId":291056,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116311195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-201-205
Artyom A. Fomenkov
This article analyzes the features of the ineffectiveness of the culture of cancellation in the political system of the modern Russian Federation. The circumstances that impede the active use of the culture of cancellation in Russia in the near future are revealed. General assessments of the culture of cancellation, as well as the mechanism of confrontation with it, are not considered in the text.
{"title":"Culture of cancellation in modern Russia: political aspects","authors":"Artyom A. Fomenkov","doi":"10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-201-205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-201-205","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the features of the ineffectiveness of the culture of cancellation in the political system of the modern Russian Federation. The circumstances that impede the active use of the culture of cancellation in Russia in the near future are revealed. General assessments of the culture of cancellation, as well as the mechanism of confrontation with it, are not considered in the text.","PeriodicalId":291056,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124050404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-55-63
N. Popov
The article proposes a model aimed at minimizing production costs by effectively forming a production program and grouping final products. The main idea is to create groups of products that can be made from the same basic raw materials using similar equipment. The presented cenological approach to solving this issue is quite flexible, since it allows using system-wide restrictions and taking into account additional cost indicators, it can be considered as a solution to a two-purpose optimization problem.
{"title":"Results of the cenological graph modeling of the production program of chemical products","authors":"N. Popov","doi":"10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-55-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-55-63","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a model aimed at minimizing production costs by effectively forming a production program and grouping final products. The main idea is to create groups of products that can be made from the same basic raw materials using similar equipment. The presented cenological approach to solving this issue is quite flexible, since it allows using system-wide restrictions and taking into account additional cost indicators, it can be considered as a solution to a two-purpose optimization problem.","PeriodicalId":291056,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116076950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-123-127
Aleksеi Ilmushkin, Minevali Minshin
This study is devoted to the disclosure of the criterion-evaluation characteristics of the formation of managerial competence of students of an agricultural university, determined by the folowing criteria: cognitive, motivational-activity, design-research, personal.
{"title":"Criteria and evaluation characteristics of the formation of management competence of agricultural university students","authors":"Aleksеi Ilmushkin, Minevali Minshin","doi":"10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-123-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-123-127","url":null,"abstract":"This study is devoted to the disclosure of the criterion-evaluation characteristics of the formation of managerial competence of students of an agricultural university, determined by the folowing criteria: cognitive, motivational-activity, design-research, personal.","PeriodicalId":291056,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121483621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-162-169
Tatyana Y Pashko, Evgeny Tyshko
The questions of the competitive ability of new generations at modern labour market become particularly relevant in conditions of high uncertainty and rapid transformation of the global labour market due to the covid19 pandemic and the geopolitical crisis 2022. Experts of the World Economic Forum believe that in the conditions of accelerating automation and robotization, a significant number of workers will not be able to keep their jobs to 2025. The process of creating new jobs in the care economy, green technologies, databases and cloud computing, artificial intelligence has a slower speed. The real prospect in the next two to three years will be a significant increase in unemployment. There is a problem of creating the necessary conditions for ensuring employment of the population. This article analyzes the situation on the Russian labor market from the point of view of the generations that make up the majority of the labor force, and the prospects of employment prospects of youth and women, as the two most vulnerable groups.
{"title":"Competitiveness of new generations in the modern labour market: economic aspect","authors":"Tatyana Y Pashko, Evgeny Tyshko","doi":"10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-162-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2022-2-55-162-169","url":null,"abstract":"The questions of the competitive ability of new generations at modern labour market become particularly relevant in conditions of high uncertainty and rapid transformation of the global labour market due to the covid19 pandemic and the geopolitical crisis 2022. Experts of the World Economic Forum believe that in the conditions of accelerating automation and robotization, a significant number of workers will not be able to keep their jobs to 2025. The process of creating new jobs in the care economy, green technologies, databases and cloud computing, artificial intelligence has a slower speed. The real prospect in the next two to three years will be a significant increase in unemployment. There is a problem of creating the necessary conditions for ensuring employment of the population. This article analyzes the situation on the Russian labor market from the point of view of the generations that make up the majority of the labor force, and the prospects of employment prospects of youth and women, as the two most vulnerable groups.","PeriodicalId":291056,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123528639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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