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2018 XIII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM)最新文献

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Equivalent Magnetic Network of a Transverse-Flux Permanent Magnet Linear Motor 横向磁通永磁直线电机的等效磁网络
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507074
D. Fu, F. Gillon, Y. Xu, N. Bracikowski, J. Gong
This paper proposes a nonlinear equivalent magnetic network (EMN) model of a transverse-flux permanent magnet linear motor (TFPMLM) to obtain the performances quickly. The meshing method is employed to solve magnetic fields in air gap, magnet, and iron. The air gap flux density distribution is solved by EMN model, based on which, the EMF waveform, no-load cogging force waveform and load force waveform are obtained. Finally, the prototyped TLPMLM is manufactured and the modeling results are compared to the experiment and 3D FEM, respectively. An important computing time is won with an acceptable accuracy.
为了快速获得横向磁通永磁直线电机(TFPMLM)的性能,提出了一种非线性等效磁网络(EMN)模型。采用网格法求解气隙、磁体和铁中的磁场。采用EMN模型求解气隙磁通密度分布,在此基础上得到了气隙磁通波形、空载齿槽力波形和载力波形。最后,制作了TLPMLM原型,并将建模结果与实验结果和三维有限元分析结果进行了比较。以可接受的精度赢得了重要的计算时间。
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引用次数: 2
The Efficiency Analysis of Various Structural Solutions of the Wheel Motor Cooling Systems 车轮电机冷却系统各种结构方案的效率分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8506886
B. Będkowski, P. Dukalski, T. Jarek, T. Wolnik
The analysis of the performance of various structural solutions of the cooling system for the in wheel car motor is presented in the work. The analysis was conducted on the prepared spatial calculation models using the CFD software. The maximum motor temperature for various solutions of the stator support structure and for different shapes of the water jacket channel was determined as a result of simulation. The analysis for a steady state with constant losses corresponding to the S1 motor operation point and the constant flow of the cooling medium was carried out. The calculations were made by building separate discrete models for each analyzed case. The information how the structural changes affect the efficiency of the cooling system and how to improve the prototype of the in wheel car motor was given as a result of conducted thermal simulations.
对轮式汽车电机冷却系统的各种结构方案进行了性能分析。利用CFD软件对制备的空间计算模型进行了分析。通过仿真计算,确定了不同定子支撑结构方案和不同水套通道形状下的电机最高温度。对S1电机工作点对应的恒损耗稳态和冷却介质的恒流量进行了分析。计算是通过为每个分析案例建立独立的离散模型来完成的。通过热模拟,给出了结构变化对冷却系统效率的影响以及如何改进轮式汽车电机原型的信息。
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引用次数: 10
Design Guidelines for a Direct Drive Transverse- flux Tidal Power Generator 直驱横向通量潮汐发电机设计导则
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507153
J. R. Anglada, S. Sharkh, M. Yuratich
Transverse- flux machines (TFMs) optimised to have a high torque density and a satisfactory power factor remain candidates for direct drive generators for high torque, low speed tidal and wind turbines. However, due to their complex structure their design tends to rely heavily on time consuming 3D fininte element analysis (FEA). In this paper we derive and present a set of normalised curves relating particular TFM's performance indicators to its normalised dimensions; the theory can be used to obtain similar curves for other TFMs. Additionally, the paper presents a design methodology using these curves to quickly determine the near optimal proportions of the machine, and estimate its performance. This will help to reduce the FEA effort considerably: FEA can be reserved to the final design stage, to refine and verify the design. The methodology is applied to the design of two machines for a commercial direct drive tidal generator that was developed at the University of Southampton.
横向磁通机(tfm)优化为具有高扭矩密度和令人满意的功率因数,仍然是高扭矩,低速潮汐和风力涡轮机直接驱动发电机的候选者。然而,由于其结构复杂,其设计往往严重依赖耗时的三维有限元分析(FEA)。在本文中,我们推导并提出了一组关于特定TFM性能指标与其归一化维度的归一化曲线;该理论可用于得到其他tfm的类似曲线。此外,本文提出了一种设计方法,使用这些曲线来快速确定机器的近最佳比例,并估计其性能。这将有助于大大减少有限元分析的工作量:有限元分析可以保留到最终设计阶段,以完善和验证设计。该方法应用于南安普顿大学开发的商用直接驱动潮汐发电机的两台机器的设计。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of the Rotor Eddy-Currents in High-Speed PMSMs with a Shielding Cylinder 带屏蔽缸的高速永磁同步电机转子涡流分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507241
B. Hannon, P. Sergeant, L. Dupré
A continuous demand for more efficient and more compact drives is pushing the popularity of high-speed permanent-magnet synchronous machines. However, high rotational speeds and extreme power densities imply that an appropriate cooling of the rotor may be difficult. This is all the more important because of the risk of demagnetization when permanent magnets are operated at high temperatures. Therefore, it is paramount to reduce the losses in the rotor of highspeed machines as much as possible. One technique to reduce the eddy-current losses is introducing a shielding cylinder, i.e. a conductive sleeve that is wrapped around the magnets. However, when badly designed, such a shielding cylinder may increase, rather than decrease, the losses. Therefore, an in-depth study of the effect of the shielding cylinder on the eddy-current losses in high-speed PMSMs is required. By studying how the eddy-current losses are affected by the shielding cylinder's thickness and its conductivity, this work aims at providing more insight in how the eddy-current losses can be reduced.
对更高效和更紧凑的驱动器的持续需求正在推动高速永磁同步电机的普及。然而,高转速和极端功率密度意味着转子的适当冷却可能是困难的。由于永磁体在高温下运行时存在退磁的风险,这一点尤为重要。因此,尽可能地减少高速电机转子的损耗是至关重要的。减少涡流损耗的一种技术是引入屏蔽筒,即包裹在磁铁周围的导电套筒。然而,如果设计不当,这样的屏蔽筒可能会增加而不是减少损耗。因此,有必要深入研究屏蔽筒对高速永磁同步电机涡流损耗的影响。通过研究涡流损耗如何受屏蔽筒厚度及其电导率的影响,本工作旨在为如何降低涡流损耗提供更多的见解。
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引用次数: 1
Online Fault Diagnosis System for Electric Powertrains Using Advanced Signal Processing and Machine Learning 基于先进信号处理和机器学习的电力传动系统在线故障诊断系统
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507171
Jagath Sri Lal Senanayaka, H. Van Khang, K. Robbersmyr
Online condition monitoring and fault diagnosis systems are necessary to prevent unexpected downtimes in critical electric powertrains. The machine learning algorithms provide a better way to diagnose faults in complex cases, such as mixed faults and/or in variable speed conditions. Most of studies focus on training phases of the machine learning algorithms, but the development of the trained machine learning algorithms for an online diagnosis system is not detailed. In this study, a complete procedure of training and implementation of an online fault diagnosis system is presented and discussed. Aspects of the development of an online fault diagnosis based on machine learning algorithms are introduced. A developed fault diagnosis system based on the presented procedure is implemented on an in-house test setup and the reliably detected results suggest that such a system can be widely used to predict multiple faults in the power drivetrains under variable speeds online.
在线状态监测和故障诊断系统是防止关键电力传动系统意外停机的必要条件。机器学习算法提供了一种更好的方法来诊断复杂情况下的故障,例如混合故障和/或变速条件下的故障。大多数研究都集中在机器学习算法的训练阶段,但对于在线诊断系统的训练机器学习算法的开发却没有详细的研究。在本研究中,提出并讨论了在线故障诊断系统的完整训练与实现过程。介绍了基于机器学习算法的在线故障诊断的发展情况。基于该方法开发的故障诊断系统已在某室内试验台上实现,检测结果表明该系统可广泛应用于变速工况下动力传动系统的多故障在线预测。
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引用次数: 7
Efficient Numerical Optimization of Induction Machines by Scaled FE Simulations 感应电机的高效数值优化
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507088
M. Nell, Jonas Lenz, K. Hameyer
In this paper a scaling methodology for the solution of 2D FE models of electric machines is proposed. This allows a geometrical and rotor resistance scaling of a squirrel cage induction machine enabling an efficient numerical optimization. The 2D FEM solutions of a reference machine are calculated by a model based hybrid numeric induction machine simulation approach. In contrast to already known scaling procedures for synchronous machines the FEM solutions of the induction machine are scaled in the stator-current-rotor-frequency-map and then transformed into the torque-speed-map. This gives the possibility to use a new time-scaling factor, that is necessary to keep a constant field distribution. The scaling procedure is validated by the finite-element-method and used in a numerical optimization process for the sizing of an electric vehicle traction drive considering the gear ratio. The results show that the scaling procedure is very accurate, computational very efficient and suitable for the use in machine design optimization.
本文提出了一种求解电机二维有限元模型的标度方法。这允许几何和转子电阻缩放鼠笼感应电机使一个有效的数值优化。采用基于模型的混合数值感应机床仿真方法,计算了某参考机床的二维有限元解。与已知的同步电机的标度方法不同,感应电机的有限元解在定子-电流-转子-频率图中标度,然后转化为转矩-速度图。这使得使用新的时间尺度因子成为可能,这对于保持恒定的场分布是必要的。通过有限元方法验证了该定标方法的正确性,并将其应用于考虑齿轮传动比的电动汽车牵引传动定标的数值优化过程。结果表明,该定标方法精度高,计算效率高,适用于机械设计优化。
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引用次数: 10
Analysis of Fault- Tolerant PM Motors with Independent Phases by Finite Element Method 独立相位容错永磁电动机的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507041
M. Tursini, L. Di Leonardo, G. Fabri
This paper presents the finite element analysis of a multiphase permanent-magnet motor designed to have independent phases structure according to the principles of fault tolerance. The goal of the study is to verify and quantify the independence of the phases from the electromagnetic point of view, one of the key requirements of fault-tolerant machines. The case study refers to a five-phase permanent-magnet motor designed for an aircraft flap application. The typical operating conditions of motors designed to operate in fault tolerant environments are considered, such as the opening of one or more phases after the occurrence of a failure. The actual performance of the multiphase motor is compared to that achieved by the superposition of the effects of each phase fed independently, which is the straightforward approach in usual modeling. The results demonstrate that modeling by independent phases leads to negligible errors in almost all the operating conditions.
本文根据容错原理,对具有独立相位结构的多相永磁电机进行了有限元分析。研究的目的是从电磁角度验证和量化相位的独立性,这是容错机器的关键要求之一。本案例研究是针对飞机襟翼设计的五相永磁电机。考虑了在容错环境中运行的电机的典型运行条件,例如在发生故障后打开一个或多个相位。将多相电机的实际性能与单独馈入各相的效果叠加得到的性能进行比较,这是通常建模中直接的方法。结果表明,在几乎所有工况下,独立相位建模的误差都可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 1
Simplified Analytical Circuital Model of Damper Windings Exploiting Symmetries 利用对称性的阻尼器绕组简化解析电路模型
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507262
S. Nuzzo, P. Bolognesi, Michael Galea
The damper windings of salient-pole, wound-field synchronous generators are currently attracting a renewed interest due to their impact on the machine efficiency and power quality, which was somewhat overlooked in the past. This paper focuses on the equivalent circuital modeling of damper windings. After recalling its main physical features, the general approach is first presented, permitting to define an equivalent circuit and to derive the related resistance and inductance matrixes whatever is the pattern of the cage bars. Further assumptions deriving from common or advanced features of damper windings are then analyzed, such as symmetrical, antisymmetrical, shifted and modulated position patterns. It is then shown how such assumptions can be exploited to simplify and shrink the equivalent circuital model of damper windings when analyzing realistic operating conditions.
突出极、绕场同步发电机的阻尼器绕组由于其对机器效率和电能质量的影响而引起了人们的重新关注,这在过去有些被忽视。本文重点研究了阻尼器绕组的等效电路建模。在回顾其主要物理特征之后,首先提出了一般方法,允许定义等效电路并推导相关的电阻和电感矩阵,无论笼棒的模式如何。然后分析了从阻尼器绕组的常见或高级特征推导出的进一步假设,例如对称、不对称、移位和调制的位置模式。然后,在分析实际操作条件时,展示了如何利用这些假设来简化和缩小阻尼器绕组的等效电路模型。
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引用次数: 1
Output Maximization of Claw-Pole Alternators for Automobile Applications by Analyzing 3D Flux Paths in Rotors 基于转子三维磁通路径分析的汽车用爪极交流发电机输出最大化
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507229
K. Yamazaki, Y. Shibamoto, M. Nuka, M. Masegi
In this paper, we investigate rotor design of claw pole alternators for automobile applications from the observations of detailed 3D flux paths in rotors. First, the electromagnetic field distribution is calculated by 3D nonlinear time-stepping finite element method that considers eddy currents generated at solid rotor core and laminated stator core. From the results, a novel rotor design is proposed to increase output of the alternator. Experimental verification is carried out to confirm the advantage of the proposed design. The mechanism of output increase by the proposed alternator is revealed by analyzing detailed 3D flux paths in the rotors.
本文通过对转子三维磁通路径的详细观察,研究了汽车用爪极发电机转子的设计。首先,考虑实心转子铁心和层压定子铁心产生的涡流,采用三维非线性时步有限元法计算电磁场分布;根据研究结果,提出了一种新的转子设计方案,以提高交流发电机的输出功率。实验验证了所提设计的优越性。通过对转子内三维磁通路径的详细分析,揭示了该交流发电机输出增加的机理。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a Power Plant Emulator for the Dynamic Frequency Stability Studies 电厂动态频率稳定性仿真器的设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2018.8507035
Erencan Duymaz, S. Pourkeivannour, D. Ceylan, I. Şahin, O. Keysan
Increasing renewable energy integration to grid requires inertial support to improve frequency stability of the power system. Inertial support of renewable energy systems requires hardware verification in order to test practical limitations and absence of dynamical grid simulators makes verification studies more challenging. In this study, a test rig which is composed of a DC motor, an AC synchronous generator and an external flywheel, is developed in order to provide a platform in which dynamic properties of an actual power plant can be simulated in the laboratory conditions. A 4 kVA power plant simulator with a field exciter and a speed governor is developed with 1kVA buck converters. The frequency response of the test bench is controlled in parallel with the computer simulations in Digsilent Powerfactory environment. The developed test rig is a low cost and simple solution aimed for experimental studies regarding inertial support of renewable energy systems or power system frequency studies.
增加可再生能源并网需要惯性支持,以提高电力系统的频率稳定性。可再生能源系统的惯性支持需要硬件验证,以测试实际的局限性,缺乏动态网格模拟器使验证研究更具挑战性。本研究开发了一个由直流电机、交流同步发电机和外置飞轮组成的试验台,为在实验室条件下模拟实际电厂的动态特性提供了一个平台。采用1kVA降压变换器,研制了带励磁机和调速器的4kva电厂模拟器。在Digsilent Powerfactory环境下,对试验台的频率响应进行了并行控制。开发的试验台是一种低成本、简单的解决方案,用于可再生能源系统惯性支撑或电力系统频率研究的实验研究。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 XIII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM)
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