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2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)最新文献

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Transparent all-carbon-nanotube thin-film transistors 透明全碳纳米管薄膜晶体管
Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117262
Chunhui Du, Yanyan Deng, Kai Zhu, Yubo Gao, M. Zhang
All-carbon-nanotube thin-film transistors (ACNT-TFTs) are proposed and fabricated on a transparent glass substrate by a facile solution-processed method, with 95% enriched semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) serving as channel materials and mixed SWCNTs as source/drain/gate electrodes. The device demonstrates excellent electronic properties with an on/off current ratio over 105, a threshold voltage of 8 V, a subthreshold swing of 1.13 V/dec, a device mobility of 10 cm2/vs, as well as a transparency of 80%. The proposed device is highly promising for the next-generation display application. Additionally, the facile fabrication method and low-temperature process match well with the requirements for manufacturing.
采用简单的溶液处理方法在透明玻璃衬底上制备了全碳纳米管薄膜晶体管(acnt - tft),其中95%富集的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)作为沟道材料,混合SWCNTs作为源极/漏极/栅极。该器件具有优异的电子性能,通/关电流比超过105,阈值电压为8 V,亚阈值摆幅为1.13 V/dec,器件迁移率为10 cm2/vs,透明度为80%。该器件在下一代显示应用中具有很高的应用前景。此外,简便的制造方法和低温工艺也很好地满足了制造的要求。
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引用次数: 1
A new computing architecture using Ising spin model implemented on FPGA for solving combinatorial optimization problems 在FPGA上实现了一种利用伊辛自旋模型求解组合优化问题的新计算架构
Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117327
Y. Kihara, M. Ito, T. Saito, M. Shiomura, S. Sakai, J. Shirakashi
Recently, the new computing architecture using Ising spin model has been attracting considerable attention. It is well known that the Ising spin model represents the physical properties of ferromagnetic materials in terms of statistical mechanics. In this model, the spin states are varied in order to minimize the system energy automatically, by the interaction between connected adjacent spins. The new computing scheme maps combinatorial optimization problems based on Ising model and solves these problems by using ground state search operations exploiting its convergence property. In this report, a new computing architecture using Ising spin model was implemented using field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and Ising computing using FPGA was investigated to solve combinatorial optimization problems.
近年来,利用伊辛自旋模型的新型计算体系结构引起了人们的广泛关注。众所周知,伊辛自旋模型从统计力学的角度描述了铁磁材料的物理性质。在该模型中,自旋状态的变化是为了通过连接的相邻自旋之间的相互作用自动地使系统能量最小化。新的计算方案映射了基于伊辛模型的组合优化问题,并利用其收敛性利用基态搜索运算求解组合优化问题。本文利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现了一种新的基于Ising自旋模型的计算体系结构,并研究了基于FPGA的Ising计算来解决组合优化问题。
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引用次数: 10
Effects of oxygen containing groups on barrier layer on the stability of silver nanowire transparent electrodes 阻挡层含氧基团对银纳米线透明电极稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117267
Lingying Li, Wanli Li, J. Jiu, K. Suganuma
Silver nanowire (AgNW) has showed strong potential as a great alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO) film in the fabrication of transparent conductive electrode (TCE) and it especially satisfies the requirements of flexible and printable electronics. To relieve the corrosion of bare AgNWs and improve the long-term stability of AgNW-based electrodes, using barrier layer to encapsulate and overcoat of the surface of AgNWs has been proposed as one powerful solution. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) film is used as a barrier layer extensively in the fabrication of AgNW-based electrodes. Considering the difficulty of entirely removing the oxygen containing groups (OCGs) on GO film to form rGO film, there is a lack of information about the effect of OCGs on barrier layer on the stability of AgNW-based network. Therefore, we decided to study the corrosion of AgNW network overcoated with GO film, on which contained different amounts of OCGs. Two kinds of AgNW-based electrodes, graphene oxide (GO) /AgNW/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) TCEs and rGO/AgNW/PET TCEs, were fabricated by a rapid and facile flame treatment and exposed to ambient conditions. The structural and performance changes were monitored with exposed time. Our results demonstrated that AgNWs are susceptible to the barrier layers.
银纳米线(AgNW)作为氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜的良好替代品,在透明导电电极(TCE)的制造中显示出强大的潜力,尤其满足柔性和可印刷电子产品的要求。为了减轻裸露的AgNWs的腐蚀,提高AgNWs基电极的长期稳定性,利用阻挡层对AgNWs表面进行封装和包覆是一种有效的解决方案。还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)薄膜在制备agnw基电极中被广泛用作阻挡层。考虑到氧化石墨烯膜上的含氧基团(ocg)难以完全去除以形成氧化石墨烯膜,因此缺乏关于ocg在势垒层上对agnw基网络稳定性影响的信息。因此,我们决定研究氧化石墨烯膜覆盖的AgNW网络的腐蚀,其上含有不同量的ocg。采用快速火焰处理法制备了氧化石墨烯(GO) /AgNW/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET) TCEs和氧化石墨烯/AgNW/PET TCEs两种AgNW基电极,并将其置于环境条件下。随着暴露时间的推移,监测了结构和性能的变化。我们的研究结果表明,AgNWs易受阻挡层的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Precision control of nanoparticle monolayer assembly: Optimizing rate and crystal quality 纳米粒子单层组装的精确控制:优化率和晶体质量
Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117489
M. Bedewy, Jingjie Hu, A. Hart
We study the critical factors that govern the 2D-crystal quality of self-assembled nanoparticles using convective assembly (“blade-casting”) technique. The goal is to improve crystal quality by both maximizing monolayer coverage and optimizing crystal width. We find that crystal quality is enhanced by air plasma treatment on substrate surface, while the monolayer domain size increases with assembly at higher substrate temperature. In addition, we correlate the meniscus shape to array thickness obtained at different deposition stages. Our results provide insights toward scalable production of well-ordered nanoparticle monolayers for applications including biosensors, optically-active surfaces, and nanocomposites.
我们使用对流组装(“叶片铸造”)技术研究了影响自组装纳米颗粒二维晶体质量的关键因素。目标是通过最大化单层覆盖和优化晶体宽度来提高晶体质量。我们发现,在衬底表面进行空气等离子体处理可以提高晶体质量,而在衬底温度较高的情况下,单层畴的尺寸随着组装而增加。此外,我们将在不同沉积阶段获得的半月板形状与阵列厚度相关联。我们的研究结果为生物传感器、光学活性表面和纳米复合材料等应用的有序纳米颗粒单层的规模化生产提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Graphene and related 2D materials for high efficient and stable perovskite solar cells 石墨烯及相关二维材料用于高效稳定的钙钛矿太阳能电池
Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117278
A. Agresti, S. Pescetelli, L. Najafi, A. E. Del Río Castillo, R. Oropesa-Nuñez, Y. Busby, F. Bonaccorso, A. Di Carlo
We report the use of graphene and related 2D materials as an effective way to control and stabilize the interfaces in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In particular, graphene flakes have been used as a dopant for compact and mesoporous TiO2 layers while reduced graphene oxide (rGO) or molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) have been employed as interlayer at the perovskite/hole transporting material interface. With respect to standard architecture, the proposed engineering of mesoscopic PSC combines enhanced performance with improved stability under real working conditions.
我们报道了使用石墨烯和相关的二维材料作为控制和稳定钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)界面的有效方法。特别是,石墨烯薄片被用作致密和介孔TiO2层的掺杂剂,而还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)或二硫化钼(MoS2)被用作钙钛矿/空穴传输材料界面的中间层。就标准结构而言,所提出的介观PSC工程在实际工作条件下结合了增强的性能和改进的稳定性。
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引用次数: 9
The effect of ionic strength on the sensing performance of liquid-gated biosensors 离子强度对液体门控生物传感器传感性能的影响
Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117313
Guangfu Wu, Xin Tang, Zihong Lin, M. Meyyappan, K. Lai
We experimentally demonstrated that the effect of ionic strength of electrolyte on the electrical signal of liquid-gated graphene field-effect transistors (G-FETs) in sensing of E. coli. Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with different concentrations, which affects the ionic strength, was employed as the electrolyte for biosensor operation. The results showed that larger response (4.16%) was obtained by using the PBS with smaller ionic strength (1.627 mM). When the ionic strength is too low (0.1627 mM), it causes negative effect on the antibody-E. coli interaction, resulting in a smaller response (2.98%). This study provides a simple method to optimize the operation conditions of graphene biosensors, which enables the optimization of the electrical response.
我们实验证明了电解质离子强度对传感大肠杆菌的液门控石墨烯场效应晶体管(g - fet)电信号的影响。采用影响离子强度的不同浓度的磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)作为生物传感器的电解液。结果表明,使用离子强度较小(1.627 mM)的PBS,可获得较高的响应率(4.16%)。当离子强度过低(0.1627 mM)时,对抗体e产生负作用。大肠杆菌相互作用,产生较小的应答(2.98%)。本研究提供了一种简单的方法来优化石墨烯生物传感器的操作条件,从而实现电响应的优化。
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引用次数: 5
Excellent field emission properties of vanadium oxide nanoemitters in air 氧化钒纳米发射体在空气中优异的场发射性能
Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117269
Meng Liu, W. Fu, Tie Li, Yuelin Wang
VO2 (A) emitters with 10 nm gap between the cathode and anode were fabricated with the aid of focus ion beam etching. Excellent field emission properties were achieved under atmospheric conditions with turn-on voltage as low as 0.6 V and good emission stability over 30 minutes. This work provides a practical way to eliminate the vacuum needs of the field emission devices and has potential use in future nanoscale field emission devices such as vacuum field emission transistors.
采用聚焦离子束刻蚀法制备了阴极与阳极间隙为10nm的VO2 (A)发射体。该材料在大气条件下具有优异的场发射性能,导通电压低至0.6 V,且在30分钟内具有良好的发射稳定性。这项工作为消除场发射器件对真空的需求提供了一种实用的方法,并在未来的纳米场发射器件如真空场发射晶体管中具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
Fabrication of multilayered hepatic lobule tissues using Ca-alginate hydrogel platforms 海藻酸钙水凝胶平台制备多层肝小叶组织
Pub Date : 2017-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117260
Zeyang Liu, Minmin Lu, M. Nakajima, Masaru Takeuchi, Y. Hasegawa, T. Fukuda, Qiang Huang
Artificial cell sheet is utilized as a useful method for tissue engineering. We proposed a novel approach to fabricate the Ca-alginate gel sheet embedded liver cells to mimic the liver lobule tissue. Ca-alginate sheet with hepatic lobule shaped pattern was firstly deposited on a micro-electrode device based on the electrodeposition method. Viability of embedded cells was checked to be maintained more than 90%. What's more, we further stacked the fabricated cell sheets into a pre-designed PDMS mold. The stacked multi-layered 3D cell structure can contribute the possibility for the applications of artificial liver fabrication.
人工细胞片是一种有效的组织工程方法。我们提出了一种新的方法来制作海藻酸钙凝胶片嵌入肝细胞来模拟肝小叶组织。首先采用电沉积法在微电极装置上沉积了具有肝小叶状图案的海藻酸钙薄片。经检查,包埋细胞的存活率维持在90%以上。更重要的是,我们进一步将制造的电池片堆叠到预先设计的PDMS模具中。叠置的多层三维细胞结构为人工肝的制造提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
Investigations of CoO-ATO coatings for silicon solar cells 硅太阳能电池用co - ato涂层的研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117293
Manopriya Devisetty Subramanyam, Sylvia W. Thomas, N. Roy, Ridita Rahman Khan
The objective of this work was to investigate how cobalt oxide doped coatings in the form of thin films could affect the electrical response of silicon (Si) solar cells. Spin coated thin films consisting of a polymeric solution of cobalt oxide-antimony doped tin oxide (CoO-ATO) were used as coatings on 3" × 6" Si solar cells. Based on the spectral response of CoO-ATO, it is hypothesized that coatings of this material onto a solar cell can help improve the performance of the cell. CoO-ATO thin films are coated onto a Si solar cell to synthesize a potential mat for the solar cell to filter out infrared light, thus improving the effectiveness and performance of the solar cell since it would primarily be absorbing visible light rather than infrared. CoO-ATO has been shown to be effective in the range of 3000 nm to 5000 nm. Obtained results show that 16% by wt of cobalt oxide and 94% by wt of antimony doped tin oxide produced maximum wattage.
这项工作的目的是研究以薄膜形式掺杂钴氧化物涂层如何影响硅(Si)太阳能电池的电响应。用钴-锑掺杂氧化锡(CoO-ATO)聚合物溶液组成的自旋涂覆薄膜作为3“× 6”硅太阳能电池的涂层。基于co - ato的光谱响应,我们假设在太阳能电池上涂覆这种材料可以帮助提高电池的性能。将co - ato薄膜涂覆在硅太阳能电池上,合成太阳能电池滤除红外光的电位垫,从而提高太阳能电池的效率和性能,因为它主要吸收可见光而不是红外光。co - ato已被证明在3000 nm至5000 nm范围内有效。结果表明,氧化钴质量分数为16%,掺锑氧化锡质量分数为94%,产生最大瓦数。
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引用次数: 2
A rotational wearable energy harvester for human motion 一种用于人体运动的旋转可穿戴能量采集器
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2017.8117409
Jiahong Lin, Huicong Liu, Tao Chen, Zhan Yang, Lining Sun
This paper presented a rotational electromagnetic energy harvester to scavenge the human kinetic energy and convert into electrical energy. The harvester simply introduced a cylindrical stator and disk-shaped rotor, which are made of NdFeB. Without complicated movement mechanism, the stator and rotor, of a higher pair have theoretical line contact by magnetic attractive force. Therefore, the rotor can easily rotate around the stator, avoiding unnecessary surface friction. In this paper, the wearable energy harvester was attached on human's ankle and wrist for harvesting body motion energy, such as jogging and running at different speeds. The relative movement between the fixed electromagnetic coil array and rotational magnetic rotor can generate electricity efficiently. At a running speed of 8 km/h, the maximum voltage and average power density can reach to 1.92 V and 0.2 mW/cm3, respectively. This rotational non-resonant energy harvester could be potentially used as alternative power source for smart wearable devices, such as wristwatch, heart-rate monitor, smart helmet and so on.
提出了一种旋转电磁能量采集器,将人体动能转化为电能。收割机简单地引入了一个由钕铁硼制成的圆柱形定子和盘形转子。在没有复杂的运动机构的情况下,定子和转子在磁力作用下具有理论线接触。因此,转子可以很容易地围绕定子旋转,避免不必要的表面摩擦。本文将可穿戴能量采集器安装在人的脚踝和手腕上,用于收集不同速度的慢跑和跑步等身体运动能量。固定的电磁线圈阵列与旋转的磁转子之间的相对运动可以有效地发电。在运行速度为8 km/h时,最高电压可达1.92 V,平均功率密度可达0.2 mW/cm3。这种旋转无谐振能量采集器可以作为智能可穿戴设备的替代电源,如手表、心率监测器、智能头盔等。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
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