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Analysis of Knowledge Sharing Using Canonical Correlation Toward Organizational Innovation 知识共享对组织创新的典型相关分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i2.710.2019
Vebi Dewi Supartini, A. Sukmawati, E. Anggraeni
This paper is based on the importance of knowledge sharing to create innovation in an organization to overcome the problem of PTPN competition with the private sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge sharing variables, which are tacit knowledge sharing and explicit knowledge sharing, on innovation variables, which are speed innovation and quality innovation. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a sample of 100 employees and data were analyzed using canonical correlation analysis. The results of the study showed that there was an influence on each variable. Explicit knowledge sharing had influence on the speed and quality of innovation and explicit knowledge sharing had influence on the speed and quality of innovation. Conclusions from this study were that both variables had a strong relationship, so companies can consider these variables in strategic planning.
本文基于知识共享在组织中创造创新以克服PTPN与私营部门竞争问题的重要性。本研究的目的是确定知识共享变量(隐性知识共享和显性知识共享)对创新变量(速度创新和质量创新)的关系。数据收集方法采用问卷调查,以100名员工为样本,数据分析采用典型相关分析。研究结果表明,对每个变量都有影响。显性知识共享对创新速度和质量有影响,显性知识共享对创新速度和质量有影响。本研究的结论是,这两个变量有很强的关系,因此公司可以在战略规划中考虑这些变量。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Religiosity, Job Stress, And Job Attitude on Performance 宗教信仰、工作压力和工作态度对绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i1.919.2019
Jasanta Peranginangin, Rizkia Nevi
This study purposed to find antecedent variables that enhance performance. The object of this research was the manufacturing company in Indonesia. This research employed quantitative method in which there were 115 questionaires spreaded to manufacturing company. Meanwhile, the method used to test the primary data was path analysis. The results of this study indicate that religiosity, job stress, and job attitudes can enhance performance. This research contributes to the development of employee performance theory through the developed model. The results of this study also have implications for managers in taking strategic actions in improving employee performance.This research is very important in developing the business especially in manufacturing company in Indonesia. The most important thing is that this research will contribute to the body of knowledge, especially in human resource management science.
本研究的目的是发现前因变量,提高绩效。本研究的对象是印度尼西亚的一家制造公司。本研究采用定量方法,对制造企业发放115份问卷。同时,采用通径分析法对原始数据进行检验。本研究结果显示,宗教信仰、工作压力及工作态度均能提升绩效。本研究通过所建立的模型促进了员工绩效理论的发展。本研究的结果对管理者采取战略行动提高员工绩效也有启示。本研究对印尼制造业企业的业务发展具有重要意义。最重要的是,这项研究将有助于知识体系,特别是在人力资源管理科学。
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引用次数: 1
Determinant of Audit Report Lag Among Mining Companies In Indonesia 印尼矿业公司审计报告滞后的决定因素
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i1.927.2019
Sari Angriany Natonis, B. Tjahjadi
Time period in completing the audit work until the date of publishing audit report is called audit report lag. BAPEPAM requires each of going-public companies to publish their annual reports not later than three months after the fiscal year ends. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of profitability, solvency, company size, audit opinion, and size of public accounting firm on audit report lag at mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2013-2017. As many as 12 samples were obtained through purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used was the multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the profitability and company size negatively affected the audit report lag, while the other variables, such as solvency, audit opinion, and size of public accounting firm, had no significant effect on the audit report. The result of simultaneous test showed that all independent variables influenced audit report lag with 32.8% of determination coefficient.
从完成审计工作到发布审计报告的时间间隔称为审计报告滞后。BAPEPAM要求每一家上市公司在财政年度结束后不迟于三个月公布其年度报告。本研究的目的是确定盈利能力、偿付能力、公司规模、审计意见和会计师事务所规模对2013-2017年印尼证券交易所上市矿业公司审计报告滞后的影响。通过目的抽样技术获得了多达12个样本。使用的数据分析技术为多元回归分析。结果表明,盈利能力和公司规模对审计报告滞后产生负向影响,而偿付能力、审计意见和会计师事务所规模等其他变量对审计报告滞后没有显著影响。同时检验的结果表明,所有自变量对审计报告滞后的影响决定系数为32.8%。
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引用次数: 3
The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Electricity Companies In Southeast Asia 资本结构对东南亚电力公司盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i1.916.2019
Agung Wibowo, Rida Rahim
Capital structure is increasingly important in determining the optimal combination of funding for investment needs that can increase firm value from profitability. The study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on profitability of electricity companies in Southeast Asia. The study used multiple regression model represented by pooled least square to calculate 48-panel data from the annual financial report during the time period of 2009-2016. We utilized short-term debt to total assets (STD), long-term debt to total assets (LTD), total debt to total assets (TD), and debt to equity ratio (DER) as proxies of capital structure (independent variables). Operating income margin (OIM), return on asset (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) were the profitability proxies (dependent variables). Firm size and firm age were used as control variables in the study. The results of this study indicate that STD and LTD have a negative relationship that consequently has significant effect on LTD and OIM. Other than positive and negative relationships between the capital structure (TD and DER) and profitability, this study also finds that TD and DER have positive significant influence on OIM and ROE, but have negative insignificant relation with ROA. Thus, it is necessary to optimize the capital structure by adjusting the target of capital structure that can provide a balance on the marginal cost and marginal benefit.
资本结构在决定投资需求的最佳资金组合方面越来越重要,这可以增加公司的盈利能力。本研究旨在探讨资本结构对东南亚电力公司盈利能力的影响。本研究采用集合最小二乘法表示的多元回归模型,对2009-2016年年度财务报告中的48个面板数据进行了计算。我们利用短期债务占总资产(STD)、长期债务占总资产(LTD)、总债务占总资产(TD)和债务权益比(DER)作为资本结构(自变量)的代理。营业利润率(OIM)、资产收益率(ROA)和净资产收益率(ROE)是盈利能力的代理(因变量)。本研究采用企业规模和企业年龄作为控制变量。本研究结果显示,STD与LTD呈负相关,因此对LTD和OIM有显著影响。除了资本结构(TD和DER)与盈利能力之间存在正、负相关关系外,本研究还发现,TD和DER对OIM和ROE具有显著的正向影响,而对ROA具有不显著的负相关。因此,有必要通过调整资本结构目标来优化资本结构,从而在边际成本和边际效益之间取得平衡。
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引用次数: 4
Quality Product And Excellent Service: The Impact of Repeat Savings Decision 优质的产品和优质的服务:重复储蓄决策的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i1.696.2019
Paulus Wardoyo, Lia Kumalasari, Endang Rusdianti
The tight competition in the banking industry has forced management to be creative in serving customers. Research related to product quality and service excellence has been carried out, but the research is still done partially. This research combines product quality and service excellence by utilizing customer satisfaction as a mediating variable in the decision to save again. The study population was customers of deposit accounts. This study used purposive sampling, with a number of respondents as many as 125 people. The analysis technique used was structural equation modeling, the collected data was then processed using AMOS software. After analysis, all hypotheses submitted in this study were considered to be acceptable. The managerial implications of the research are that the service excellence provided by the bank must be a service that can truly be directly felt and provide benefits, so that it can satisfy customers.
银行业的激烈竞争迫使管理层在服务客户方面要有创造性。与产品质量和卓越服务有关的研究已经开展,但研究仍然是部分完成的。本研究结合了产品质量和服务卓越,利用客户满意度作为一个中介变量在决定再次储蓄。研究对象是存款账户的客户。本研究采用目的性抽样,调查对象多达125人。分析方法采用结构方程建模,收集数据后使用AMOS软件进行处理。经过分析,本研究中提出的所有假设都被认为是可以接受的。本研究的管理启示是,银行提供的卓越服务必须是一种能够真正直接感受到并提供利益的服务,这样才能使客户满意。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant of Islamic Banking Profitability In Indonesia 印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行盈利能力的决定因素
Pub Date : 2019-03-14 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i1.865.2019
Dimas Puja Kuswara, E. Lestari, Tri Kurniawati Retnaningsih
Finding a determinant of profitability has become one of the most popular topics in banking research. Previous research has identified many factors that significantly influence bank profitability. There are also many studies that measure the effectiveness of sharia banking globally, but few analyze the profitability issues of sharia banks. This study aims to analyze the impact of factors affecting profitability in Islamic Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The variables are return on assets as dependent variable and murabahah, musyarakah, mudharabah, branch office, cash office, and Automatic Teller Machine as independent variable. This study found that funding factors such as murabaha, musharaka and conventional and electronic networking factors such as Branch Office, Cash Office, and ATM had positive and significant impact on profitablity of Sharia Bank, while mudharabah had a negative and significant influence on profitablitas Sharia Bank. Sub-Branch Offices also had a negative but insignificant effect on the profitability of Sharia Banks. This result indicated that income on management became the most dominant income in generating profit of sharia banking. However, the management of funds could not work if not supported by Islamic banking channeling tools.
寻找盈利能力的决定因素已成为银行业研究中最热门的话题之一。以往的研究已经确定了许多显著影响银行盈利能力的因素。在全球范围内衡量伊斯兰银行的有效性的研究也很多,但很少分析伊斯兰银行的盈利能力问题。本研究旨在分析在印尼证券交易所上市的伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响因素。采用多元线性回归分析方法。变量是资产收益率作为因变量,murabahah, musyarakah, mudharabah,分支机构,现金办公室和自动柜员机作为自变量。本研究发现,资金因素如murabha、musharaka和传统及电子网络因素如Branch Office、Cash Office、ATM对伊斯兰银行的盈利能力有显著的正向影响,而mudharabah对伊斯兰银行的盈利能力有显著的负向影响。分支机构对伊斯兰银行的盈利能力也有负面但不显著的影响。这一结果表明,管理收入成为伊斯兰银行产生利润的最主要收入。但是,如果没有伊斯兰银行渠道工具的支持,资金管理就无法发挥作用。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of Employee Performance: A Case Study In Port Corporation 员工绩效分析:以港口公司为例
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i1.812.2019
Nazwirman Nazwirman
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of compensation, work environment and work discipline on employee performance at Port Corporation. It is important to make decisions for managers in managing the company, especially human resources. The population of this research is all employees of the human resources division. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling, where data is collected using a survey method with a questionnaire instrument. The results showed that all variables had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. The results of this study confirm that port companies must pay attention to compensation, work environment and work discipline if it expect superior performance of its employees.
本研究的目的是分析薪酬、工作环境和工作纪律对港口公司员工绩效的影响。管理者在管理公司,尤其是人力资源方面,决策是很重要的。本研究的对象为人力资源部门的所有员工。抽样技术使用饱和抽样,其中数据收集使用调查方法与问卷调查工具。结果表明,各变量对员工绩效均有显著的正向影响,既有部分影响,也有同时影响。本研究的结果证实,港口公司要想让员工取得优异的绩效,就必须关注薪酬、工作环境和工作纪律。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of Employee Performance: A Case Study in Port Corporation 员工绩效分析:以港口公司为例
Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i1.7.2019
Nazwirman Nazwirman
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of compensation, work environment and work discipline on employee performance at the Indonesia Port Corporation. This is important for managers in making decisions in the company, especially matters relating to human resources. The population of this research was all the employees of the human resources division. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, where data was collected using a survey method, namely a questionnaire. The results showed that all variables had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. The results of this study confirm that port management companies must pay attention to compensation, work environment and work discipline if it expects superior performance from its employees.
本研究的目的是分析薪酬、工作环境和工作纪律对印尼港口公司员工绩效的影响。这对经理们在公司里做决策很重要,尤其是在人力资源方面。本研究的研究对象为人力资源部门的所有员工。使用的抽样技术是饱和抽样,其中数据收集使用调查方法,即问卷调查。结果表明,各变量对员工绩效均有显著的正向影响,既有部分影响,也有同时影响。本研究的结果证实,如果港口管理公司希望员工取得优异的绩效,就必须关注薪酬、工作环境和工作纪律。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Good University Governance in State Universities 大学善治在州立大学的实施
Pub Date : 2019-03-12 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i1.6.2019
R. Wardhani, T. Taufik, L. Fuadah, Sa’adah Siddik
This study aims to determine the differences in the implementation of good university governance at state universities in South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung. The state universities were Bangka Belitung University, Sriwijaya University, Sriwijaya State Polytechnic, and Bangka Belitung Manufacturing Polytechnic. The principles of good university governance in this study include governance structure, autonomy, accountability, leadership, and transparency. The respondents of the study were structural officials. Research data were collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used Friedman different test because the groups comprised new and long-established state universities. The results of the analysis indicate that accountability and transparency in the implementation of good university governance in Bangka Belitung University are different from those in Sriwijaya University. Meanwhile, the implementation of good university governance in Sriwijaya Polytechnic is similar to that in Bangka Belitung Manufacturing Polytechnic.
本研究旨在确定南苏门答腊和邦加勿里洞的州立大学在实施良好大学治理方面的差异。国立大学是邦加勿里洞大学、斯里维加亚大学、斯里维加亚州立理工学院和邦加勿里洞制造理工学院。本研究的良好大学治理原则包括治理结构、自治、问责、领导和透明度。该研究的受访者是结构性官员。研究数据是通过问卷调查收集的。分析使用了弗里德曼不同的测试,因为这些群体包括新的和历史悠久的州立大学。分析结果表明,Bangka Belitung大学实施良好大学治理的问责制和透明度与Sriwijaya大学不同。同时,斯里维加亚理工学院实施良好的大学治理与邦加勿里东制造理工学院类似。
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引用次数: 3
The Impact of Futures Price Volatility to Spot Market : Case of Coffee in Indonesia 期货价格波动对现货市场的影响:以印尼咖啡为例
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i1.5.2019
Anis Erma Wulandari, H. Harianto, Bustanul Arifin, H. Suwarsinah
Indonesia is the world 4th largest coffee producer after Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia with export potential and higher national consumption concluded in 2017 while the coffee production was relatively stagnant. This was led the producer to not only the production risk but also the price risk which then emphasize the importance of futures markets existence as price risk management. This study is performed to examine the impact of futures price volatility to spot market using ARCH-GARCH toward primary data of coffee futures and spot prices of 1172 trading days starting from January 2014 to June 2018. The ARCH-GARCH analysis result indicates that futures price volatility and monetary variables are impacting the volatility of spot price. Arabica spot price volatility is impacted by volatility of Arabica futures price, inflation and exchange rate while Robusta spot price is impacted by Robusta futures price volatility and exchange rate. This is confirming that futures market plays dominant role in spot price discovery. Local futures and spot prices are also found to be significantly influenced by volatility of offshore futures prices which indicates that emerging country futures market is actually influenced by offshore futures market which the price itself used as price reference.
印度尼西亚是继巴西、越南和哥伦比亚之后的世界第四大咖啡生产国,其出口潜力和较高的国家消费量在2017年结束,而咖啡产量相对停滞不前。这导致生产者不仅要承担生产风险,还要承担价格风险,这就强调了期货市场作为价格风险管理存在的重要性。本研究采用ARCH-GARCH对2014年1月至2018年6月的1172个交易日的咖啡期货和现货价格的原始数据进行研究,以检验期货价格波动对现货市场的影响。ARCH-GARCH分析结果表明,期货价格波动和货币变量影响现货价格波动。阿拉比卡现货价格波动受阿拉比卡期货价格波动、通货膨胀和汇率波动的影响,而罗布斯塔现货价格则受罗布斯塔期货价格波动和汇率波动的影响。这证实了期货市场在现货价格发现中起主导作用。本地期货和现货价格也受到离岸期货价格波动的显著影响,这表明新兴国家期货市场实际上受到离岸期货市场的影响,而离岸期货市场本身以其价格为参考。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen
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