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ANALISA PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP HASIL AUDIT DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN AUDITAN DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB, KEANDALAN DAN KEGUNAAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MASA DEPAN 分析学生对审计结果和审计财务报表的看法,其影响与评估未来公司表现的责任、可靠性和可用性有关
Pub Date : 2020-04-04 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v3i2.795.2007
Hendrik Gamaliel
One of factors causing expectation gap is difference in perception of expectation on audited financial statements among users of audited financial statements. The different perception rises due to different perspective in dimensions of responsibility, reliability, and usefulness of audited financial statements. Expectation gap is a rising problem that can influence credibility of accountant profession. The aim of this research is to analyze perception of student empirically - particularly accounting and management students- on audit result and audited financial statements in relation to responsibility, reliability and usefulness of audited financial statements. This research used students as proxy of financial statement users.Data was collected through questionnaire using random sampling method. Sample was student of Accounting and Management Departments attending Profession Education and S2 program in Faculty of Economics and Business, Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta (UGM). It used research instrument of Best, Buckby, & Tan (2001), with few necessary modifications. Testing used one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Result of the research indicated empirical evidence that there was different perception among student, particularly accounting and management student, on audit result and audited financial statements in relation to dimension of auditor responsibility. Meanwhile, in relation to dimensions of reliability, and usefulness of audit result and audited financial statements, there was no different perception.
造成预期差距的因素之一是经审计财务报表使用者对经审计财务报表的预期认知存在差异。由于对审计财务报表的责任、可靠性和有用性等维度的看法不同,产生了不同的看法。期望差距是一个日益突出的影响会计职业信誉的问题。本研究的目的是实证分析学生-特别是会计和管理专业的学生-对审计结果和审计财务报表在审计财务报表的责任,可靠性和有用性方面的看法。本研究以学生作为财务报表使用者的代理。采用随机抽样法,通过问卷调查的方式收集数据。本研究对象为日惹Gadjah Mada大学(UGM)经济与商业学院专业教育与S2专业会计与管理专业的学生。它使用了Best, Buckby, & Tan(2001)的研究工具,并进行了一些必要的修改。检验采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)。研究结果表明,经验证据表明,学生,特别是会计和管理专业的学生对审计结果和被审计财务报表在审计师责任维度上的感知存在差异。同时,在审计结果与审计财务报表的可靠性和有用性维度上,没有不同的看法。
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引用次数: 1
REPOSITIONING TOURISM IN INDONESIA USING CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF STRATEGIC MARKETING 利用战略营销概念模型重新定位印尼旅游业
Pub Date : 2020-04-04 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v3i2.794.2007
Ginta Ginting
Tulisan ini mengetengahkan suatu model untuk mereposisi sektor pariwisata di Indonesia dengan menekankan pada pengembangan strategi pemasaran. Pengembangan model ini lebih melihat pada aspek kontekstual strategis. Bahasan terfokus pada repositioning pariwisata dengan menggunakan tiga tahapan strategis: analisis situasi saat ini, proses dan implementasi. Beberapa teori pemasaran seperti differentiation, segmentation dan positioning digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi dan preferensi konsumen terhadap produk dan service yang dihasilkan oleh sektor pariwisata. Paradigma ‘cultur base’ yang melandasi teori ini menggunakan pendekatan konsep experience marketing yang menekankan pada sisi keatraktifan dan keunikan dalam menciptakan competitive advantage. Model ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam memecahkan problem sektor pariwisata secara komprehensif.
这篇文章强调了营销策略的发展,为重建印尼旅游业提供了一种模式。该模型的发展更多的是战略语境方面。该主题使用三个战略阶段:分析当前情况、过程和实现。一些营销理论,如不同的,分割和定位,被用来确定消费者对旅游业生产的产品和服务的感知和偏好。支持这一理论的“cultur base”范例采用了一种营销体验的概念方法,这种方法强调了创造比赛优势的诱因和独特性。这一模式预计将有助于全面解决旅游业问题。
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引用次数: 0
KETERKAITAN SEKTOR TANAMAN BAHAN MAKANAN DENGAN SEKTOR PEREKONOMIAN LAINNYA DI PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA 粮食作物部门与苏门答腊北部其他经济部门的关系
Pub Date : 2020-04-04 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v3i2.797.2007
Jan Hotman
This study aimed to know performance of food crops sector in North Sumatera Province. The sector roles were analyzed by linkages. The data was the North Sumatera Province Input Output data, year 2002 update from year 2000. Data was analyzed by using Grimp 7.1. The result show indicate that linkages the food crops sector haven law with other sectors
本研究旨在了解北苏门答腊省粮食作物部门的绩效。通过联系分析了部门作用。数据为2002年北苏门答腊省投入产出数据,更新自2000年。数据分析采用grimp7.1软件。结果表明,粮食作物部门避风港法律与其他部门的联系
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Disrupting Changes on Senior Lecturers Performance 颠覆性变革对高级讲师绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i2.702.2019
Prayitno, Sutrisno, Mahben Jalil
Rapid external changes without being followed by internal changes will have a negative impact on tertiary institutions. Internal change begins with the ability of senior lecturers because they are at the forefront in following changes. Organizational commitment is evidenced by the high quality of the lecturers’ work ability. This study utilized combined research methods or exploratory mix methods with data taken from forlap dikti and Sinta, and quantitative and qualitative analysis using WAI (Work Ability Index). Results of the study showed that the work ability of senior lecturers is lacking (0.1-1), while organizational commitment is still low as evidenced by the results of scientific journals during the past three years. The innovation of this study is the Emotional Work Community (EWC) as a concept model to improve lecturers' performance abilities that are lacking.
外部迅速变化而内部却没有变化,会对高等教育院校产生负面影响。内部变革始于高级讲师的能力,因为他们是紧跟变革的先锋。组织承诺表现为讲师工作能力的高质量。本研究采用联合研究方法或探索性混合研究方法,采用forlap dikti和Sinta的数据,并采用WAI (Work Ability Index)进行定量和定性分析。研究结果显示,高级讲师的工作能力不足(0.1-1),而组织承诺仍然较低,这一点从近三年的科技期刊结果中可以看出。本研究的创新点在于以情绪工作社群(EWC)为概念模型,改善教师绩效能力的欠缺。
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引用次数: 1
The Value Relevance of Intellectual Capital and Ownership Structure on the SMEs Performance 知识资本与股权结构对中小企业绩效的价值相关性研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i2.705.2019
Noorina Hartati, Rini Dwiyani Hadiwidjaja
Intellectual Capital (IC) consists of VACA (CE), VAHU (HC), STVA (SC), Ownership Managerial (OM), and Institutional Ownership (OI). This study aims to examine whether Intellectual Capital (IC) has a positive effect on company performance, which is proxied by ROA and ROE, with the Leverage and Total Assets as control variables. Specifically, the researcher tested eight (8) hypotheses using multiple linear regression (p-values). The results of multiple linear regression tests (p-value) show that the variables VACA (CE), VAHU (HC), STVA (SC), and Intellectual Capital (VAICtm) have a positive effect on SMEs financial performance, both with ROA and ROE proxies. However, Ownership Managerial (OM) and Ownership Institutional (OI) variables do not affect both ROA and ROE. Then for the control variable, leverage affects ROA, while Total Assets affect ROE. Therefore, the research further strengthens previous studies that Intellectual Capital and its components, which include Employed Capital, Human Capital, and Structural Capital, affect SME's financial performance, both through ROA and ROE. VAICTM is the best indicator to measure IC (Intellectual Capital). The improvement of the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs), it is necessary to pay attention to their employees (HC), capital structure (CE), and organizational structure in the company (SC).
智力资本(IC)由VACA (CE)、VAHU (HC)、STVA (SC)、Ownership management (OM)和Institutional Ownership (OI)组成。本研究以杠杆率和总资产为控制变量,考察智力资本是否对公司绩效有正向影响,并以ROA和ROE为代表。具体来说,研究者使用多元线性回归(p值)检验了八(8)个假设。多元线性回归检验(p值)结果显示,在ROA和ROE代理下,VACA (CE)、VAHU (HC)、STVA (SC)和智力资本(VAICtm)对中小企业财务绩效均有正向影响。然而,所有权管理(OM)和所有权制度(OI)变量不影响ROA和ROE。对于控制变量,杠杆影响ROA,总资产影响ROE。因此,本研究进一步强化了前人关于智力资本及其构成要素(就业资本、人力资本和结构资本)通过ROA和ROE影响中小企业财务绩效的研究。VAICTM是衡量IC(智力资本)的最佳指标。中小企业(SMEs)财务绩效的改善,需要关注其员工(HC)、资本结构(CE)和公司组织结构(SC)。
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引用次数: 1
Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in the Apiculture-Based Agritourism 养蜂型农业的服务质量与顾客满意度
Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i2.734.2019
Abel Gandhy, Michael Chang, Siti Rahmi
Taman Wisata Lebah is tourism service based on honey bees. It is one of the pioneer of the apitourism in Indonesia. The objective of this reserach are to analyze the service quality and customer satisfaction of Taman Wisata Lebah. Research method used in this research is quantitative. Respondent in this research are 100 respondents, using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques are Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Based on the calculation of CSI, the number is indicated that in general consumers of Taman Wisata Lebah are satisfied with the services provided. Findings. Based on the calculation of Importance Performance Analysis, there are five attributes with high importance and low performance and highly recomended to improve. The atributes consists of provide more safety equipment for customers, evaluate staff shifting schedule to ensure the existence of staff in field, improvement product knowledge for field staff, create safety box for bee colony. Overall, service quality in Taman Wisata Lebah is excellent.
Taman Wisata Lebah是一项基于蜜蜂的旅游服务。它是印尼旅游业的先驱之一。本研究的目的是分析塔曼·维萨塔·勒巴的服务质量和顾客满意度。本研究采用的研究方法是定量的。本研究的调查对象为100人,采用有目的的抽样方法。数据分析技术有重要性绩效分析(IPA)和顾客满意度指数(CSI)。通过CSI的计算,表明Taman Wisata Lebah的消费者对提供的服务总体上是满意的。发现。根据重要性绩效分析的计算,有5个属性具有高重要性和低绩效,并且强烈建议改进。属性包括为客户提供更多的安全设备,评估员工轮班时间表以确保现场员工的存在,提高现场员工的产品知识,为蜂群创造安全箱。总的来说,塔曼威萨塔勒巴的服务质量非常好。
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引用次数: 3
Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units; How Efficient Are They?
Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i2.733.2019
Septian Indra Kusuma, A. Atahau
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency level of Islamic commercial banks and Sharia Business Units for the period of 2012-2017 and to examine the existence of size effect in bank efficiency. Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, this research employs total assets, deposits, and operating costs as the inputs, while the output is total financing and operating income. The samples are 11 Islamic commercial Banks and 20 Sharia Business Units. Results of this study show that Islamic commercial banks are more efficient than Sharia Business Units during the period of analysis and large Islamic commercial banks are more efficient than small sharia business units which provide evidence of size effect existence in bank efficiency. Thus, the policymaker needs to consider bank size in policy formulation regarding bank efficiency.
本研究的目的是确定2012-2017年期间伊斯兰商业银行和伊斯兰教法业务部门的效率水平,并检验银行效率是否存在规模效应。本研究采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,以总资产、存款和经营成本为输入,以融资总额和经营收入为输出。样本为11家伊斯兰商业银行和20家伊斯兰商业单位。研究结果表明,在分析期间,伊斯兰商业银行的效率高于伊斯兰教法业务单位,大型伊斯兰商业银行的效率高于小型伊斯兰教法业务单位,这证明了银行效率存在规模效应。因此,政策制定者在制定有关银行效率的政策时需要考虑银行规模。
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引用次数: 1
SMEs Development Strategy of Footwear Business 中小企业鞋业发展战略
Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i2.712.2019
Syufriadi Ibrahim, D. Nurrochmat, A. Maulana
The main objective of this research is to analyze the strategy of developing the footwear business. Case studies were carried out at CV Hikmah Shoes Bogor. The initial analysis was carried out by identifying the business of the ongoing CV Hikmah Shoe model and analyzing the external and internal scope to identify problems that occurred in the company. The descriptive method used to identify CV Hikmah Shoes Bogor using, Internal Factor Matrix (IFE) and External Evaluation Factor (EFE) used to analyze internal and external factors at CV Hikmah Shoesr. SWOT matrix selected to determine the strategy to be implemented and Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) is used as a process to determine strategic priorities for the company. The results of the SWOT Matrix in this study produced six alternative strategies that were chosen as development strategies at CV Hikmah Shoes, Bogor. results The best strategy taken in developing the footwear business is to maximize promotion and marketing using social media or e-commerce and to continue with the improvement business.  
本研究的主要目的是分析鞋业的发展策略。个案研究在CV Hikmah鞋业茂物进行。最初的分析是通过确定正在进行的CV Hikmah鞋模型的业务,并分析外部和内部范围来确定公司发生的问题。采用描述性方法识别CV Hikmah鞋业的茂物,采用内部因素矩阵(IFE)和外部评价因子(EFE)分析CV Hikmah鞋业的内部和外部因素。选择SWOT矩阵来确定要实施的战略和定量战略规划矩阵(QSPM)作为确定公司战略优先级的过程。本研究中SWOT矩阵的结果产生了六种可供选择的策略,这些策略被选为CV Hikmah Shoes,茂物的发展策略。发展鞋类业务的最佳策略是最大限度地利用社交媒体或电子商务进行推广和营销,并继续进行改进业务。
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引用次数: 0
Predictors Employee Performance In Indonesian Manufacturing Company Using Path Anlysis 用路径分析法预测印尼制造企业员工绩效
Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i2.736.2019
Agustina Ekasari, Jasanta Peranginangin
This research aims to find path analysis that influencing emloyee performance in Indonesia manufacturing company. Design of this research is quantitative methode, There is 150 questionaires spreaded to manufacturing company. This research using multivariate anlysis with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The result of this paper will described the important factors to build employee performance in manufacturing company. This study will strengtened the previous research about employee performance in manufacturing company. This research finding provides conceptual framework job satisfaction and employee performance. there are six hypotheses developed in this study, there are Four accepted hypotheses and two rejected hypotheses. This research will contributed to the body of knowledge, particularly in human resource management science.
本研究旨在寻找影响印尼制造企业员工绩效的路径分析。本研究的设计采用定量方法,对制造企业发放了150份问卷。本研究使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行多元分析。本文的研究结果将描述制造型企业构建员工绩效的重要因素。本研究将加强前人对制造业企业员工绩效的研究。本研究发现提供了工作满意度与员工绩效的概念框架。本研究提出了六个假设,其中四个被接受的假设和两个被拒绝的假设。这项研究将有助于知识体系,特别是在人力资源管理科学方面。
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引用次数: 0
What the Factors Differentiates Bond Ratings? 区分债券评级的因素是什么?
Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v15i2.709.2019
Rubianto Pitoyo, Afriany
The purpose of this study is to look for factors that differentiate bond ratings listed on PEFINDO. This study uses 32 random samples of corporate bond ratings listed on PEFINDO, and will be analyzed using the multiple discriminant method. The results of this study are of 5 independent variables; corporate size, debt variation, net profit margin, debt to equity, and profit consistency, only 3 independent variables; debt variation, net profit margin and profit consistency that are able to differentiate the bond rating of corporates listed on PEFINDO. Based on the analysis using the Stepwise method, the net profit margin variable is the first variable used for analysis, where the net profit margin variable cannot partially distinguish the bond rating group. In the second stage, the results by using 2 variables, net profit margin and profit consistency are obtained that these two variables are able to distinguish groups of bonds ranked A and AA. Whereas when the debt variation  variable is added, then these three variables can distinguish bonds ranked AAA, AA and A.
本研究的目的是寻找区分PEFINDO上列出的债券评级的因素。本研究采用PEFINDO公司债券评级的32个随机样本,采用多元判别法进行分析。本研究结果为5个自变量;公司规模、债务变动、净利润率、债务权益比和利润一致性,只有3个自变量;债务变动、净利润率和利润一致性能够区分PEFINDO上市公司的债券评级。根据逐步分析法的分析,净利润率变量是第一个用于分析的变量,其中净利润率变量不能部分区分债券评级组。在第二阶段,通过使用净利润率和利润一致性两个变量得到结果,这两个变量能够区分A级和AA级的债券组。而当加入债务变动变量时,这三个变量可以区分AAA、AA和A级债券。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen
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